2021-2022学年湖南省衡阳市福田第一中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省衡阳市福田第一中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.______thathewasingreatdanger,Ericwalkeddeeperintotheforest.A.Notrealized

B.Nottorealize

C.Notrealizing

D.Nottohaverealized参考答案：C2.Theteacherhasconfidenceinthenaughtybutcleverboyandissurethathe_____toakeyuniversity． A．wouldbeadmitted

B．wasadmitted C．hasadmitted

D．willbeadmitted参考答案：D3.—Areyouclosetoyouruncleandaunt?—

.

A.Yes,theyareverywell

B.Yes,mostlyonholidays

C.Theirhouseissomedistanceaway

D.Notparticularly参考答案：D4.Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not_________,andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.

A.moved

Bmoving

C.tomove

D.beingmoved参考答案：B解析：.注：moving是伴随状语。5.Immediatelyaftertheschoolbusaccident,twelvestudentsweresenttohospital,_______eightdieddespitetreatment.A.which

B.that

C.who

D.where参考答案：D6.Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwho________eveningdress.A.wear

B.wears

C.hasworn

D.haveworn参考答案：B解析：考查主谓一致和时态。首先theonlyoneof….为先行词时，定语从句修饰的是one，即one是主语，而非后面的复数women，根据主谓一致的原则，谓语动词应该用复数，排除A，D。另外，从“is”可以看出句子是要表示一种习惯，因此要用一般现在时，排除C，故选A7.—Marybrokeupwithme!—You____haveforgottenabouttheValentine'sDay．A．shouldn't

B．couldn't

C.needn't

D．mustn't参考答案：A8.----Whatdoyouthinkofthetouristattraction?----Nowhereelse______________.A.canenjoysuchascenery

B.canyoufeelsoclosetonature.C.canrelaxyourself

D.canyoufinishit.参考答案：B解析：倒装句的考点。9.Thefacthasworriedpeople_______thenumberofthedeathsisstillincreasing.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.when 参考答案：D10.____thefirebrokeout,threefire-engineswererushedtothespot.

A.Hardly B.Quickly C.Immediately D.Gradually参考答案：C11.Isuggestednotonly________tothemeetingbutalsogiveaspeechthere.A．didhego

B．hisgoingC．shouldhego

D．heshouldgo参考答案：C考查倒装句。句意：我建议他不但要参加这次会议，而且还要在那做报告。notonly...butalso...引导两个并列句子时，notonly引导的句子要倒装。再根据前面主句是“Isuggested...”可以排除A项。因此C项为正确答案。12.Herpalefacesuggestedthatshe______ill,andherfriendssuggestedthatshe_____amedicalexamination.

A．was,have

B．be,shouldhave

C．shouldbe,had

D．was,has参考答案：A略13.-Hi,haveyouseenmyschoolbag?It'snowheretobefound.

-Mindlessyou!

itontheplayground

again? AMayyouleave B.CanyouhaveleftC.Couldyouleave

D.Mustyouhaveleft参考答案：B14.You’dbetterstopsmoking,_______yourhealthwillbreakdown.A.and

B.but

C.or

D.yet参考答案：C15.—How's yourprojectworkgoing,Jack?—

.I'mhalffinishedwithit.A.Sofarsogood

B.It'suptoyou

C.Nevermind

D.Forgetit参考答案：A16.ThefollowingoriginaleditionsofdiscsareimportedfromHongKongandTaiwan,_______pricesincludethetransportationcosts.

A.what

B.which

C.where

D.whose参考答案：D二、新的题型17.OnAug13,fourChineseirrigationsiteswonglobal___61___(recognize)andwereaddedtothe2018listofHeritageIrrigationStructures,among___62___Dujiangyanistheoldestandonlysurvivingdamlessirrigationsystemintheworld.Builtover2,000yearsagoin___63___isnowSichuanProvinceinSouthwestChina，thisamazingengineeringachievementisstillplayingacrucialroleinirrigatingfarmsandprovidingwaterresourcesformorethan50citiesintheprovince.Inancienttimes,theregioninwhichDujiangyannowstands___64___(threaten)byfrequentfloodingfromtheMinjiangRiver.LiBing,alocalofficialofSichuanProvinceatthattime,togetherwithhisson,decidedtoconstructanirrigationsystemontheMinjiangRiver___65___(prevent)flooding.Aftermanystudies,theyfoundthe___66___(simple)solutionwastobuildadam,butthiswouldhaveruinedtheMinjiangRiver.SoinsteadLidesignedaseriesof___67___(channel)builtatdifferentlevelsalongMountYuleithatwouldtakeawaythefloodwaterwhileleavingtheriverflowing___68___(natural).Betterstill,theextrawatercouldbedirectedtothedryChengduPlain,___69___(make)itsuitableforfarming.EversincethegreatDujiangyanIrrigationSystemwascompleted,theChengduPlainhasbeenfree____70____floodingandthepeopletherehavebeenlivingpeacefully.参考答案：61.recognition

62.which

63.what

64.wasthreatened

65.toprevent

66.simplest

67.channels

68.naturally

69.making

70.of/from【分析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了世界上最古老、唯一幸存的无水坝灌溉系统——都江堰。【61题详解】考查名词。句意：8月13日，四个中国灌溉地点获得全球认可。根据句意及句子成分分析可知，此处应使用名词作won的宾语，故填recognition。【62题详解】考查定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词是HeritageIrrigationStructures，关系词在从句中作介词among的宾语，应使用关系代词which引导。故填which。【63题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：建于2000多年前，在现在中国西南部的四川省。此处作介词in的宾语从句，连接词在从句中作主语，应使用what引导，表示“所……的”，故填what。【64题详解】考查语态。句意：在古代，都江堰现在所在的地区经常受到岷江洪水的威胁。根据语境可知，此处应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填wasthreatened。【65题详解】考查不定式。句意：李冰，当时四川省一位当地官员，决定和他的儿子一起构建岷江上的灌溉系统以防止洪水。此处表目的，应使用不定式。故填toprevent。【66题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：许多研究之后，他们发现最简单的解决方案是建立一个大坝，但这将破坏岷江。根据语境及空前定冠词the可知，此处应使用形容词最高级。故填simplest。【67题详解】考查名词复数。句意：因此，李冰在玉垒山设计了一系列不同高度的渠道，用来泄洪。根据空前aseriesof可知，此处应使用名词复数。故填channels。【68题详解】考查副词。此处修饰动词flowing，应使用副词形式。故填naturally。【69题详解】考查现在分词。此处与主语theextrawater构成逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动。故填making。【70题详解】考查介词。句意：自从伟大的都江堰灌溉系统建成以来，成都平原一直免受洪水的侵害，那里的人们一直过着平静的生活。固定搭配：befreeof/from“免受，免于；不受……影响的”。故填of/from。【点睛】本文第1、8小题都属于词类转换题，词类转换题，可以根据该词在句子中所作的句子成分确定用哪种形式。具体方法有：技巧1：作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词形式。如：【例】Theyoungsterimmediatelyfell________(silence)astearsflewdownfromhisbigblueeyes.解析：因在系动词felt后作表语，用形容词，故填silent。技巧2：作主语、在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词形式。如：【例】Thesepeoplehavemadegreat______(contribute)toChinawiththeirwork.解析：在句中作及物动词havemade的宾语，要用名词形式；表示“作贡献”，其前面没有不定冠词时，习惯上用复数，故填contributions。技巧3：在形容词性物主代词后，或者在“冠词(+形容词)”后，用名词形式。如：【例】…theremainsdatefromthisperiodbecauseoftheir______(similar)tothosefoundelsewhere.解析：在形容词性物主代词(their)后应当用名词，故填similarities。技巧4：修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式。如：【例】Theremustbesomething______(serious)wrongwithoursociety.解析：要求填的词修饰形容词wrong，作状语，用副词，故填seriously。技巧5：括号中所给词有可能是要求词义转换，词类不一定要变，主要是考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-,im-等，在词根后加-less等。【例】Yourmistakecausedalotof________(necessary)workintheoffice.解析：在名词前作定语，仍用形容词形式；但根据句意可知，错误是引起不必要的麻烦事，故填unnecessary。三、阅读理解18.BecomingamusicMasterisalwaysthedreamformanymusicians.WhenDeeDeeBridgewaterlearnedthatshewouldbecomea2017NEAJazzMaster,aseriesofthoughtsandfeelingsfloodedhermind.“Itwassofaroutofmyorbitandjustmywholesphereofthinking,”shesaidinaconversationatNPRthisspring,hoursbeforesheformallyreceivedheraward.She’s66-farfromretirementageinjazz,andontheextremeforwardedgeoftheNEAJazzMasterspeople.Soshewasawareofheryouthinthefield.Shealsorecognizedthattherehaven’tbeenmanywomenintheranksofNEAJazzMasters:fewerthan20,outof145.Thatidealedhertoreflectonherpredecessors（前任）:legendarysingerslikeBettyCarter,whowasseatedbackin1992,andAbbeyLincoln,whoreceivedthenodin2003.BridgewatersoughtinspirationandadvicefrombothCarterandLincoln,assherecallsinthisperiodofJazzNight,whichfeaturesmusicrecordedduringtheseasonopenerforJazzatLincolnCenter.Onaprogramcalled“SongsofFreedom”,organizedbydrummerUlyssesOwens,Jr.,BridgewatersangmaterialassociatedwithLincolnaswellasNinaSimone:anextremelyangrysongofthecivilrightsmovement,like“MississippiGoddam”.Aseparateconcert,“SongsWeLove”,foundBridgewatersinginglesspoliticallycharged(butstillexciting)farelike“St.JamesInfirmary”,whichappearsonhermostrecentalbum.Inwordsaswellasmusic,thisperiodrevealshowseriouslyBridgewatertakesthatresponsibility,seeingashowitconnectstoherownexperienceinthejazzlineage.Butmaybe“seriously”isn’ttherightwordwhenitcomestoDeeDee,whoseeffervescence（欢腾）shinesthougheveninareflectivemood.Joinhehereforawhile,she’sexcellent