Unit+5+知识点讲义+人教版英语七年级上册

人教版初中英语七年级上册Unit5知识点讲义（含巩固练习）初中英语教研室整理Unit5Doyouhaveasoccerball?SectionA1.Let’s=letus

译为“让我们...”Let(动词）“让”。let常用在祈使句句首，常用短语为letsb.dosth.“让某人做某事”Eg:Let’sgotoschooltogether.

“让我们一起去学校吧！”2.Goto+地点

表示去某地；但当后面的地点是home,here,there等地点副词时，to要省略Eg:gotoBeijing

“去北京”；gohome

“回家”；3.Belate

“迟到”;

belatefor

“迟到”Eg:Iamlateforschool.

“我上学迟到了。”4.Get(动词)“得到；进入；抵达；懂了”等常用短语：getsb.todo

“让某人做某事”Eg:Ican’tgethimtoplaythepiano.

“我无法让他弹钢琴。”getsb./sth.Doing

“让某人/物行动起来”Eg:Ican’tgetthecarmoving

“我无法发动车子。”getto

“到达”Eg:IgettoBeijingbyplane.

“我坐飞机到北京。”Getup

“起床”Eg:

Shegetsupat6:00am.

“她早上六点起床。”Eg:

Igotyourmeaning.

“我明白你的意思。”Grammar语法：行为动词的一般现在时一、用法：（1）表示经常性或习惯性的动作或现在存在的状态

（2）表示人的性格、能力、特征或爱好等。

（3）表示客观真理或普遍事实。二、句式：（1）肯定句：主语+

动词原形+

其它

Eg:Ioftengotoschoolat7:00.

（2）否定句：主语+don’t+

动词原形+

其它

Eg:Theydon’tsingeverymorning.

（3）一般疑问句：Do+主语+

动词原形+

其它

肯定回答：Yes,主语+do.

否定回答：No,主语+don’t.

Eg:Dotheyplayfootballafterschool?

Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.

（4）特殊疑问句：疑问词+do+

主语+

动词原形+

其它?

Eg:Whatdoyouwanttodo?注意：1.

在一般现在时的句子中，行为动词前不能有be动词2.do除了作助动词，还可用作行为动词，译为“做”，变否定句时，不能再实义动词do后加not，要在前加don’t。

Eg:Idon’tdohomeworkonSundays.3.当句子的主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词也要使用第三人称单数形式，即“主语+动词三单+其它”；回答以does开头的问句时，答语仍要用does或其否定形式doesn’t，不可使用其它助动词或行为动词Eg:(1)Tomlikesplayingbasketball.-->Tomdoesn’tlikeplayingbasketball.(2)DoesTomlikeplayingbasketball?-->

Yes,hedoes./

No,hedoesn’t.4.特殊疑问句结构：（1）特殊词+

助动词（do/does）+

主语+

行为动词原形+

其它（疑问词在其中不作主语）Eg:Howdoyousavethedocument?（2）

疑问词+

行为动词的第三人称单数+

其它（疑问词在句中作主语）

Eg:Whocooksbreakfastforhim?常用的疑问词问时间：when

问地点：where

问人物：who

问事物或事件：what问方式：how

问原因：why

问哪个：which

问具体时刻：whattime问哪种：whatkindof

问多少：howmuch/howmany三、动词三单形式变化规则1.一般情况下加–s；

Eg:work-->works;

like-->likes2.以s,x,ch,sh,结尾，加-es；

Eg:finish-->finishes;

teach-->teaches3.以辅音字母+

y结尾，变y为i加es;

Eg:carry-->

carried;

fly-->

flies4.以O结尾，且O前为辅音，加es；

Eg:go-->goes;do-->does知识点：1.play(动词)

“玩；踢；打；演奏；拉；下棋”等play+球类/棋牌类；

Eg:playbasketball

“打篮球”；playfootball

“踢足球”；playchess“下棋”play+中国传统乐器Eg:playerhu

“拉二胡”；play+the+西洋乐器Eg:playthepiano

“弹钢琴”；playtheguitar

“弹吉他”；playtheviolin

“拉小提琴”2.Thatsoundsgood.

“听起来不错。”3.sound(动词)

“听起来”sound

(名词)

“声音”指自然界中所有的声音voice

(名词)

“嗓音”指人说话的声音或悦耳的鸟声noise(名词)

“噪音”指不悦耳的吵闹声SectionB1.interesting

（形容词）“有趣的”

interested(形容词)

“感兴趣的”以-ing结尾的形容词常用来修饰物，而以-ed结尾的形容词常用来指人Eg:Heisinterestedinthisinterestingbook.

“他对这本有趣的书很感兴趣。”类似的词还有：relaxing/relaxed;

boring/bored;

exciting/excited等2.fun(名词)

“乐趣；娱乐活动；有趣的事”(形容词)

“使人愉快的；开心的”(动词)

“嬉闹；开玩笑”常用句式：(1)It’sfuntodosth./doingsth.

“做某事很有趣”Eg:It’sfunreadingbooks.=It’sfuntoreadbooks.

“读书很有趣。”(2)Havefundoingsth.

“很开心做某事”Eg:Wehadfunplayinginthepark

“我们在公园里玩得很开心。”3.watchTV

“看电视”watchthemonTV

“在电视看它们”watch（动词）“观看”常指集中注意力的看。

Eg:watchafootballgame“看足球比赛”watch（名词）“手表”Eg:Ihaveawatch.

“我有一块手表。”4.thesameschool

“相同的学校”same(形容词)

“相同的”

其反义词为different

“不同的”5.love(动词)

“爱”

lovetodo/doingsth.

“喜爱做某事”Eg:Ilovereadingbooks.=Ilovetoreadbooks.

“我爱读书。”Love“热爱”其反义词为hate“讨厌”。带有浓厚的，强烈的感情色彩并具有依附感。Like“喜欢”其反义词为dislike“不喜欢”。表示不反感，不带有强烈感情色彩，不产生迫切感。6.atschool

“在学校”7.with“和...一起”

Eg:Igotoschoolwithhim.

“我和他一起去上学。”“随着”

Eg:withtimepassingby

“随着时间的流逝”“带着”Eg:Theteachercameinwithabook.

“老师带着一本书进来了。”“长着”

Eg:Thegirlwithbigeyes

“长着大眼睛的女孩”“用”Eg:Theboywriteswithapencil.

“这个男孩用铅笔写字。”8.It’seasyforme.

“对我来说很容易。”9.afterschool

“放学后”巩固练习一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.Ih______twobooks.2.Thereisa_______(网球)underthedesk.3.L______gotoschooltogether.4.Hurryup!Weare______(迟到).5.Canyoup_____soccerball?6.Thatsounds_______(有趣的).7.Ioftenw______TVwithmyparentsafterdinner.8.I______(仅)haveonepen.9.Weareinthes______class.10.Englishis______(容易的)forme.二、用所给词的适当形式填空1._____he_____(like)playingbaseball?2.I________(nothave)anybananas.3.Letme_____(get)apencilforyou.4.Mike______(have)aninterestingbook.5.It______(sound)good.6.Ihaveaniceball,butmybrother_____(do).7.Ioftenplaybasketballwithmy_______(classmate)afterschool.8.MybrotherandI_____(be)inthesameclass.9._____you_____(have)atennis?10.He_______(notlike)playingsoccerball.三、单项选择()1.

--Doyoulikeapples?--No,_____.A.Ido

B.Idon’tC.Idoes

D.Idoesn’t()2.He_____anyvolleyball.A.doesn’thave

B.doeshaveC.doesn’thas

D.doeshas()3.Ithinkmathsisvery______,Idon’tlikeit.A.interesting

B.relaxing

C.fun

D.boring()4.Helovessports,buthe_____playthem--Ionlywatch_____onTV.A.don’t;they

B.don’t;themC.doesn’t;them

D.doesn’t;they()5.Weplaysoccerball____school_____ourfriends.A.at;with

B.in;andC.at;and

D.in;with()6.Socceris_____forme,Icanplayitwell.A.difficult

B.easyC.boring

D.same()7.Iplaycomputergames_____school.A.after

B.onC.in

D.with()8.He_____abaseball,butI_____.A.have;don’t

B.has;don’tC.have;doesn’t

D.has;doesn’t()9.Weareinthe_____class,weareclassmates.A.different

B.difficultC.interesting

D.same()10.Hisbagisonthebed,let’s_____it.A.toget

B.gettingC.get

D.gets四、翻译句子1.我们迟到了。______________.2.让我们打篮球。Let’s____________.3.你的棒球拍在哪里？__________yourbaseballbat?4.听起来不错。_______________.5.我们去同一所学校。We_________________school.五、补全对话A:Hello,let’sgotoschooltogether(一起).B:OK.A:1.______B:Yes,Ido.It’sinmypencil-box.A:2.______B:3.______.A:AnddoyouhaveanEnglishbook?B:Oh,no.Idon’t.4.______A:Andyourbag,too!B:OK,Ihavemybookandmybag.5._____A.

Let’sgo!B.

Doyouhaveyourpencil?C.

It’sinmypencil-box,too.D.

Whereisyoureraser?E.

It’sonthedesk.六、完形填空Hello,everyone.Myname1._____Peter.I’minNo.5MiddleSchool.I2._____sportsverymuch,3._____Idon’tplay4._____.Ionlywatchthem5._____TV.I6._____asoccerball,abasketball,twotennisandthreebaseball.ButI7._____volleyball.Volleyballis8.______.Ioftenplayping-pong9._____myclassmates10._____class.()1.A.am

B.is

C.are

D.be()2.A.notlike

B.nolike

C.like

D.don’tlike()3.A.and

B.but

C.so

D.because()4.A.it

B.they

C.its

D.them()5.A.on

B.in

C.at

D.with()6.A.have

B.nohave

C.nothave

D.don’thave()7.A.have

B.nohave

C.nothave

D.don’thave()8.A.interesting

B.fun

C.difficult

D.easy()9.A.on

B.in

C.at

D.with()10.A.after

B.with

C.for

C.in七、任务型阅读Doyoulikesports?Doyouplaybasketball,volleyballorbaseballinyourP.E.classorafterschool?MysisterandIlikesportsverymuch.(A)Weareonourschooltennisclub.Weplaytennisinthemorning.It’sveryinteresting.First,wedosomewarm-upexercises(热身练习).Then,theteacherteachesustoplaytennis.Wewatchhimcarefully.Later,weplayinpairs.Someboyscanplayverywell,butwecan’t.Theyoftencometohelpus.Ourteacherisgladtoseethis.Hesaysourschoolhasmanyclubs.“Doyoulikesports?”

“Yes,wedo.”

weanswer.Hesays,“

Youcanjoinoneclubanddomoresportsafterschool.”

Sportsarereallyfun,andtheyaregoodforus.根据短文内容完成下列任务1.Whichsportisn’tmentioned(提出)inthispassage?A.basketball

B.ping-pongC.baseball

D.volleyball2.What’sthemeaningofthewordunderlined(划线)?A.音乐

B.美术

C.体育

D.科学3.将A处的画线部分译成汉语

________________________4.判断下面句子的正误()Before(在......之前)weplaytennis,wedoexercisesandwatchtheteachercarefully.5.判断下面句子的正误()Welikeplayingsports.Theyaregoodforus