辽宁省鞍山市桓洞中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

辽宁省鞍山市桓洞中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Iwasexpectingapresentfromher,soIwasdisappointedIdidn’treceive______.A.it

B.one

C.that

D.theone

参考答案：B略2.

---DidyouattendTom’sbirthdaypartyattheGrandHotel?---IwishI______.I_____anEnglishlectureintheschoolhall.A.have;gave

B.did;havegiven

C.do;hadgiven

D.had;wasgiving参考答案：D3.—HaveyouseenthefilmWherearewegoing，Dad?—Yes，Ihave．Iheardthatitwasinfivedays_________itwasmade．A．that

B．when

C．which

D．where参考答案：A4.TheSomalirobbers’frequentattacksontheseaurgedtheUnitedNationsto______allnationstotakeimmediateaction.

A.fightfor B.applyfor C.callon

D.waiton参考答案：C5..—Excuseme,sir.Isthereabanknearby?—________.Thenearestoneisatleastfiftyminutes'walkfromhere.A.I’mnotsure B.ThatdependsC.That’sright D.I’mafraidnot参考答案：D【详解】考查交际用语。句意：—打扰一下，先生。请问附近有银行吗?—恐怕没有。最近的一家离这儿至少有五十分钟的步行路程。A.I’mnotsure我不确定；B.Thatdepends要看情况而定；C.That’sright那是对的；D.I’mafraidnot恐怕不是/没有。根据句意可知，该句的意思是“我恐怕附近没有银行”，故选D。6.Yourdaughter____tobeafamousmusician,soyoushouldkeepherpracticingthepiano. A.promises

B.agrees

C.expects

D.pretends参考答案：A略7.—I'mterriblysorry,Lucy.I'veleftyournotebookathome.—________？Iremindedyoulastnight.A.Sowhat

B.WhynotC.Howcome

D.Whatfor参考答案：CHowcome“怎么会”，表示质疑对方，符合句意要求。Sowhat“那又怎么样”；Whynot“为何不呢”；Whatfor“干什么用”。8.TheUStroops_______outofIraqbytheendofnextmonthandtheyweresentthere9yearsago.A.havewithdrawn

B.willwithdraw

C.hadwithdrawn

D.willhavewithdrawn参考答案：DD考查时态辨析。句意为：美军在下个月末将会已经撤离伊拉克，从开始驻军到撤离有9年了。根据bytheendofnextmonth可知要用将来完成时，故选D。9.Thescientistcorrespondswithcolleaguesinordertolearnaboutmatters______toherownresearch.A.relevant

B.Instant C.resistant

D.important参考答案：A10.—Mum,isitallrightifItakethismagazinehome?—_____,dear.Youshouldputitwhereitwasafterreading.A.No,youdon't

B.No,itshouldn't

C.I'mafraidnot

D.Don'tkeepit参考答案：C句意：—妈妈，我可以把这本杂志带回家吗？—恐怕不行，亲爱的。你应该读后放回原处。11.—Howwiseofyoutocomearound，butwhy？—

thatallisright．A．See

B．Seeing

C．Forseeing

D．Tosee

参考答案：D12.—Excuseme,whatcanIdoforyou?

—Yes．I'dliketoplace____advertisementfor____usedcarinyourpaper．

A．the;a

B．an;/

C．an;a

D．/;the参考答案：C13.语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.explanation

A.excellent

B.exactly

C.existence

D.example2.measure

A.sure

B.gesture

C.pleasure

D.cause3.enough

A.touch

B.mouth

C.soul

D.shout4.polite

A．distance

B．service

C．sign

D．ticket5.attach

A．butcher

B．chemist

C．character

D．stomach参考答案：1----5ACACA略14.Thegirlconqueredherfearand___theenormousspiderinsightofitlastnight.A.tookup

B.pickedup

C.putup

D.setup

参考答案：B考查动词短语。句意：这个女孩克服了恐惧，拿起了昨晚看到的那只巨大的蜘蛛。动词短语takeup开始（做），从事；pickup拿起，捡起；putup举起；setup建立。根据题意可知选B项。15.Expertsattheconferenceagreedthatsuchaproductwithenvironmentallyfriendlytechnologyis______．A.worthbeingpromoted

B.worthypromotingC.worthyofpromoting

D.worthyofbeingpromoted参考答案：D略16.---Alicelookssad.Didyoutellherabouttheaccident?---Yes,butI

herjustbeforeherfinalexams.

A．shouldn’ttell

B．shouldn’thavetold

C．needn’ttell

D．mustn’thavetold参考答案：B二、新的题型17.Onthemorningofhergrandson''swedding,PegMcCormackreceivedsomebadnews.The91-year-oldwasinthehospitalafterafallwhenshefoundoutshewouldbeunabletoattendthe36（celebrate）inMadison,NewJersey.UnknowntoMcCormack,hergrandsonBrian_37__hiswifeLaurenhadmadeaheartfeltplan_38_（include）herintheday''sactivities._39_

（follow）byaweddingphotographer,thecouplemadeasurprisevisit_40_thehospitalbeforeheadingtothereception.“Shewassoexcitedtowatch_41_（we）getmarried,""thebridesaid.“Shewassimplylivingforthiswedding.Sowebroughttheweddingtoher."“Whenwewalkedintothatroom,shewas_42_（obvious）shocked,"thephotographersaid.“Shejustkept_43_（say）‘Ican''tbelieveyou''rehere!''andthankingthemforcomingtoseeher.Thewaysheheldtheirhands,_44_（touch）theirfacesandjustlookedatthem,youcouldtelltheyhadsuchaspecialbond.Idon''tthinkshereleasedBrian''shand_45_entiretimethatwewereintheroom."“Itmeanttheworldtobringtheweddingtoher,"thegroomsaid.“Itwassuchasmallportionofthedaytotradeinforsuchaspecialmoment."参考答案：36.celebration

37.and

38.toinclude

39.Followed

40.to41.us

42.obviously

43.saying

44.touched

45.the三、阅读理解18.HoneyfromtheAfricanforestisnotonlyakindofnaturalsugar,itisalsodelicious.Mostpeople,andmanyanimals,likeeatingit.However,theonlywayforthemtogetthathoneyistofindawildbees’nest(巢）andtakethehoneyfromit.Often,thesenestsarehighupintrees,anditisdifficulttofindthem.InpartsofAfrica,though,peopleandanimalslookingforhoneyhaveastrangeunexpectedhelper—alittlebirdcalledahoneyguide.Thehoneyguidedoesnotactuallylikehoney,butitdoeslikethewax（蜂蜡）inthebeehives(蜂房).Thelittlebirdcannotreachthiswax,whichisdeepinsidethebees'nest.So,whenitfindsasuitablenest,itlooksforsomeonetohelpit.Thehoneyguidegivesaloudcrythatattractstheattentionofbothpassinganimalsandpeople.Onceithastheirattention,itfliesthroughtheforest,waitingfromtimetotimeforthecuriousanimalorpersonasitleadsthemtothenest.Whentheyfinallyarriveatthenest,thefollowerreachesintogetatthedelicioushoneyasthebirdpatientlywaitsandwatches.Someofthehoneyandthewax，alwaysfallstotheground,andthisiswhenthehoneyguidetakesitsshare.Scientistsdonotknowwhythehoneyguidelikeseatingthewax,butitisverydeterminedinitseffortstogetit.Thebirdsseemtobeabletosmellwaxfromalongdistanceaway.Theywillquicklyarrivewheneverabeekeeperistakinghoneyfromhisbeehives,andwillevenenterchurcheswhenbeeswaxcandlesarebeinglit.8.Whyisitdifficulttofindawildbees’nest?A.It'ssmallinsize.

B.It'shiddenintrees.C.It'scoveredwithwax.

D.It'shardtorecognize.9.Whatdothewords"thefollower"inParagraph4referto?A.Abee.

B.Abird.C.Ahoneyseeker.

D.Abeekeeper.10.Thehoneyguideisspecialintheway

.A.itgetsitsfood

B.itgoestochurchC.itsingsintheforest

D.itreachesintobees'nests11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WildBees

B.WaxandHoneyC.BeekeepinginAfrica

D.Honey-Lover'sHelper参考答案：8.B

9.C

10.A

11.D试题分析：本文属于说明文，介绍了一种特殊的鸟儿—thehoneyguide，它通过带领寻找蜂蜜的人找到蜂巢这种方法让自己得到想要的蜂蜡。【8题详解】B细节题。根据第一段第四句Often,thesenestsarehighupintrees,anditisdifficulttofindthem.可知峰巢位于高高的树上，常人很难发现。故B正确。【9题详解】C猜词题。thehoneyguide是一种喜欢蜂蜡的鸟儿，它会带着寻找蜂蜜的人来的蜂巢。所以本句中的thefollower指的是那些选择蜂蜜的人。故C正确。【10题详解】A推理题。这种鸟儿通过带领寻找蜂蜜的人找到蜂巢这种方法让自己得到想要的蜂蜡，所以它的特殊之处在于得到食物的方法。故A正确。【11题详解】D标题判断题。本文属于说明文，介绍了一种特殊的鸟儿—thehoneyguide，它通过带领寻找蜂蜜的人找到蜂巢这种方法让自己得到想要的蜂蜡。故D正确。【名师点睛】选择标题在英语阅读理解题中属主旨大意题，是深层理解题，它要求考生在通读全文的基础上，认真分析主人公的特定心态、文章大意及作者的写作意图。通常情况下，标题具有概括性、针对性、醒目性的特点。所谓概括性，就是指标题应在最大程度上覆盖全文，囊括文章的主要内容，体现文章的主题。针对