民航专业英语缩写（英汉）

民航专业英语缩写（英汉）ADIRSAirData/InertialReferenceSystem⼤⽓资料惯性基准系统ADIRUAirData/InertialReferenceUnit⼤⽓资料惯性基准组件AOAAngle―of―Attack迎⾓APPRApproach进近ARINCAeronauticalRadioIncorporated航空⽆线电公司ARMAircraftRecoveryManual飞机恢复⼿册ARMDArmed预位ASCIIAmericanStandardCodeforInformationInterchange美国信息互换标准代码ATAAirTransportAssociationofAmerica美国航空运输协会AVAILAvailable可⽤的，可实现的C/BCircuitBreaker电路跳开关C/LCheckList检查单CDUControlandDisplayUnit控制显⽰组件CVRCockpitVoiceRecorder驾驶舱话⾳记录器DDRMIDigitalDistanceandRadioMagneticIndicator数字式距离和⽆线电磁指⽰器DECDeclination、Decrease倾斜，偏⾓，偏斜、减少DFDRDigitalFlightDataRecorder数字式飞⾏资料记录器DISCDisconnect，Disconnected脱开，脱开的ETAEstimatedTimeofArrival预计到达时间FADECFullAuthorityDigitalEngineControl发动机全权限数字控制FAILFailed，Failure失效FFSFullFlightSimulator全动模拟机ISOLIsolation隔离LRRALowRangeRadioAltimeter低⾼度⽆线电⾼度表LRULineReplaceableUnit航线可更换件MSGMessage信息NASNavyandArmyStandard海军和陆军标准N/ANotApplicable不适⽤NCDNoComputedData⽆计算资料OVBDOverboard机外OVHDOverhead头顶的OVHTOverheat过热OVLDOverload过载OVRDOverride超控

OVSPOverspeed超速OXYOxygen氧⽓PSIPoundPerSquareInch磅/平⽅英⼨PWRPower动⼒，电源QADQuick-Attach-Detach快速装卸QFEFieldElevationAtmosphericPressure场压QNESeaLevelStandardAtmospherePressure海平⾯标准⽓压QNHSeaLevelAtmosphericPressure海平⾯⽓压RAResolutionAdvisory决断提⽰RMIRadioMagneticIndicator⽆线电磁指⽰器SIDStandardInstrumentDeparture标准仪表离港STARStandardTerminalArrivalRoute标准进港航路UTCUniversalTimeCoordinated国际协调时V1CriticalEngineFailureSpeed关键发动机失效速度V2TakeoffSafetySpeed起飞安全速度V3FlapRetractionSpeed襟翼收起速度V4SlatRetractionSpeed缝翼收起速度WPTWaypoint航路点WXRWeatherRadar⽓象雷达XPDRTransponder应答机A/Cairconditioning空⽓调节A/Lautoland⾃动落地A/Pautopilot⾃动驾驶A/Sairspeed空速A/Tautothrottle⾃动油门,adjustment/test调整/测试ABNORMabnormal不正常的ACalternatingcurrent交流电ACARSARINC:CommunicationsAddressingandReportingSystemACCELacceleration,accelerate使增速ACMaircyclemachine空⽓循环机ADCairdatacomputer⼤⽓资料电脑ADFautomaticdirectionfinder⾃动⽅位寻找器ADIattitudedirectorindicator姿态指⽰器ADPairdrivenpump,airdrivenhydraulicpump⽓动液压泵ADVadvance推进AFCSautomaticflightcontrolsystem飞控系统AGLabovegroundlevel地标位

AIanti-ice防冰AIDSaircraftintegrateddatasystem整合资料系统AILaileron副翼ALTaltitude⾼度ALTMaltimeter⾼度计ALTNalternate交替的ALTNTalternate交替的AMBambient环绕的AMMAirplaneMaintenanceManual修护⼿册ANNannouncement通告ANNUNCannunciator通告器ANTantenna天线AOAangleofattack功⾓APBauxiliarypowerbreaker辅助的动⼒断电器APDapproachprogressdisplay接近⾏进显⽰APLairplane飞机APPRapproach接近APPROXapproximately近乎APUauxiliarypowerunit辅助的动⼒单元ARNCSTPARINCI/OUARTdatastriperror通⽤⾮同步收发传输器ASAautolandstatusannunciator⾃动落地状况通告器ASPaudioselectorpanel⾳频选择⾯板ASYMasymmetrical⾮对称的ATCairtrafficcontrol空中交通管制ATC/DABSairtrafficcontrol/discreteaddressbeaconsystemATTattitude姿态ATTNDattendant服务员AUTOautomatic⾃动装置的AUXauxiliary辅助的AVMairbornevibrationmonitor空中震动监视器B/CRSbackcourse回程BARObarometric⽓压计的BATbattery电池;蓄电池

BFObeat扑动frequencyoscillator频率振汤器BITEbuilt-intestequipment装备⾃我测试BKbrake煞住(车)BKGRDbackground(⼲扰录⾳或⽆线电⼴播的)杂⾳BPCUbuspowercontrolunit汇流排电⼒控制单元BRKRbreaker断电器BRTbright发亮的BTBbustie束缚breaker汇流排联系断电器BTLbottle瓶⼦C/Bcircuitbreaker【电】断路器,断路开关Ccenter中央CADCcentralairdatacomputer中央⼤⽓资料电脑CAPTcaptain机长CBcircuitbreaker【电】断路器,断路开关CCAcentralcontrolactuator中央控制致动器CCWcounterclockwise逆时针⽅向的CDUcontroldisplayunit控制显⽰器CHchannel频道CHANchannel频道CHGchange改变CHRchronograph记时器CHRGRcharger充电器CKcheck检查CKTcircuit电路;回路CLclose关闭;盖上;合上CLBclimb倾斜向上CLRclear变乾净;变清楚CLSDclosed关闭的;封闭的;闭合的CMDcommand命令CMPTRcomputer电脑CNXcancelled取消,废除;中⽌COLcolumn圆柱(报纸的)栏,段

COMMcommunication通讯COMPcompressor压缩机COMPTcompartment隔间CONcontinuous连续的,不断的CONDcondition状态CONFGconfiguration结构;表⾯配置CONFIGconfiguration结构CONNconnection连接CONTcontrol控制CPcontrolpanel控制⾯板CPCScabinpressurecontrolsystem舱压控制系统CPScyclespersecond每秒循环CRScourse⽅向CRTcathode阴极ray射线tube阴极射线管CRZcruise巡航CSEUcontrolsystemelectronicsunit控制系统电⼦元件CTcurrent电流transＦＯＲＭer变压器CTNcaution注意CTRcenter中央CUcontrolunit控制元件CUSTcustomer顾客;买主CWclockwise顺时针⽅向的CWScontrolwheelsteering掌舵DAdrift漂移angleDADCdigitalairdatacomputer数位化⼤⽓资料电脑DCdirect直系的,指挥currentDECdecrease减少,decrement减少率DECELdecelerate降低速度DECRdecrease减少DEGdegree度数DEPRdepressurize洩压;压下DEPTdeparture离开;出发DESTdestination⽬标,⽬的地DETdetector探测器DETNTdetent(机械上的)⽌动装置;棘⽖DEVdeviation误差;偏航DFDRdigitalflightdatarecorder

DGdirectional⽅向的gyro回转仪罗盘DHdecision决定height⾼度,海拔DIFFdifferential依差别⽽定的;鉴别性的DIRdirect指挥DISCdisconnect使分离,分开,断开DISCHdischarge释放,排出(液体,⽓体等)DISCONTdiscontinued停⽌,中断DISENGdisengage解开,解除;使脱离DISPdispatch派遣DISTdistance距离;路程DKdeck(船的)舱⾯,甲板DMEdistancemeasuringequipment测距仪DMUdatamanagementunit资料管理单元DNdown向下DPCTdifferentialprotectioncurrenttransＦＯＲＭer【电】变压器DRdoor门DSCRTIOdiscrete分离I/OerrorDSPLYdisplay显⽰DSPYdisplay显⽰EADIelectronicattitudedirectorindicator数位化姿态指⽰器ECONeconomy节约,经济ECSenvironmentalcontrolsystem环控系统EDPenginedrivenpump,enginehydraulicpump引擎液压泵EECelectronicenginecontrol引擎电控EFDARSexpandedflightdataacquisitionandreportingsystemEFIelectronicflightinstruments电⼦化飞⾏仪表EFISelectronicflightinstrumentsystemEGTexhaustgastemperature排⽓尾温EHSIelectronichorizontalsituationindicator⽔平状况⽅位指⽰器EICASengineindicatingandcrewalertingsystem引擎状况警告指⽰及机组警告系统ELECelectrical与电有关的,电⽓科学的

ELEVelevation⾼度;海拔EMERemergency紧急情况ENGengage啮合,接合,engineENTentrance⼊⼝,门⼝,entryENTMTentertainment娱乐EPCexternalpowercontactor外电源接触器EPRenginepressureratio推⼒⽐EPRLenginepressureratiolimit推⼒⽐范围EQUIPequipment装备ERRerror错误ESSessential必需品EVACevacuation撤空;排泄物EVBCenginevaneandbleedcontrol引擎放⽓控制EXHexhaust排出;排⽓EXTexternal外部的EXTINextinguish,extinguished灭⽕器EXTINGextinguishing熄灭F/Dflightdirector飞⾏引向器F/Ffuelflow燃油流量F/OfirstofficerFCCflightcontrolcomputer飞⾏控制电脑FCEUflightcontrolselectronicunit飞控电⼦单元FCUfuelcontrolunit燃油控制器FDRfeeder餵⾷器FIMFaultIsolationManual故障隔离⼿册FLflow流量FL/CHflightlevelchangeFLDfield(飞机)场,;(⼴阔的⼀⼤⽚)地(知识)领域FLTflight(飞机的)班次FLUORfluorescent发亮的FMCflightmanagementcomputer飞⾏管理电脑FMSflightmanagementsystem飞⾏管理系统FREQfrequency频率FRMFaultReportingManual错误报告⼿册FSEUflap/slatelectronicunit副翼电控单元FTfeet复,foot单英尺FWDforward前⾯的G/Sglideslope,groundslope下滑坡度GAgo-around重飞

GBgeneratorbreaker发电机断电器GCBgeneratorcircuitbreaker发电机断路器GCRgeneratorcontrolrelay发电机控制继电器GCUgeneratorcontrolunit发电机控制组件GENgenerator发电机GHRgroundhandlingrelay地⾯操作继电器GNDground地⾯GPgroup团体GPWSgroundproximitywarningsystem地⾯接近警告GRgear齿轮;传动装置;(飞机的)起落架GRDground地⾯GSgroundspeed地速GSSRgroundserviceselectrelay地⾯勤务选择继电器GSTRgroundservicetransferrelay地⾯勤务转换继电器GWgross总量weight总重H/Lhigh/low⾼/低HDGheading【航】航向HFhighfrequency⾼频HORIZhorizontal⽔平HPhighpressure⾼压HSIhorizontalsituationindicator⽔平状况⽅位指⽰器HTRheater加热器HYDhydraulic液压的IASindicatedairspeed指⽰空速IDENTidentification识别;鉴定IDGintegrateddrivegeneratorIGNignition点⽕,发⽕;点⽕开关ILLUMilluminate,illuminated被照明的;发光的ILSinstrumentlandingsystem仪降IMPimperial(度量衡)英制的INin,input输⼊INBDinboard内侧的INCincorporated结合的,increase增⼤,increment增加INCRincrease增加INDindicator指⽰器INFCinterface分界⾯INFLTinflight飞⾏过程中的INHIBinhibit抑制禁⽌INITinitiation⼊门;开始实施INOPinoperative不活动的

INPHinterphone对讲机INSTinstrument仪器;仪表INTinterphone对讲机INTLKinterlock连结INTPHinterphone对讲机INTMTintermittent时断时续的;周期性的IPintermediatepressure中间的压⼒IRSinertialreferencesystem惯性参考系统IRUinertial惯性的referenceunit惯性参考组件ISLNisolation隔离ISOLisolation隔离IVSIinstantaneous瞬时的verticalspeedindicator垂直速度指⽰器MCDPmaintenancecontroldisplaypanel修护控制显⽰⾯板MCPmodecontrolpanel模式控制⾯板MCUmodular模件concept观念unitMDAminimumdecisionaltitude最⼩判断⾼度MICmicrophone扩⾳器;麦克风MINminimum最⼩量,最⼩数;最低限度MMMaintenanceManual修护⼿册MODmodule组件;单元MONmonitor监视器;监控器MOTmotion(机械的)装置,运转MPUmagneticpickup检波器MSGmessage信息MSTRmaster主要的;总的MSUmodeselectorunit模式选择组件MTGmilestogo英⾥MUmanagementunit管理组件MUXmultiplexer多路传输N/Anotapplicable可应⽤的NACnacelle引擎舱;⽓球吊篮NAVnavigation导航NCDnocomputeddata⽆法计算资料NEGnegative否定的;【电】负的,阴极的【数】负的NEUTneutral中⽴的NLGnoselandinggear⿐轮起落架

NO.number数,数字NORMnormal正常的,正规的,标准的NRMnormal正常的,正规的,标准的OBSobserver观察员OKokay对,很好地OPRoperate运转OPToption选择权OPRNoperation操作OUToutput输出OUTBDoutboard外部的OVHDoverhead头顶(船舱)顶板OVHToverheat过热OVRDoverride权⼒⾼於;优先於;越过OXYoxygen氧⽓P/RSTpresstoreset压下清除故障P/Spitot⽪托管(流速计);⽪托静压管/static静态的PApassengeraddress客舱⼴播PASSpassenger旅客PCApowercontrolactuator电控致动器PCTpercentage百分⽐PDIpictorialdeviationindicator偏航图表⽰PESpassengerentertainment娱乐systemPLApowerlevelanglePLTpilot驾驶员,飞⾏员PMGpermananetmagnetgenerator永磁发电机PNEUpneumatic⽓动PNLpanel【电】配电盘;控电板PORpointofregulation调节POSposition,positive(电池的)阳极【数】正的PPOSpresent当前的出席的positionPRESSpressure压⼒PRGFLOWprogramflowerror流量程序错误PRIMprimary⾸要的,主要的PR