英语重点词汇语法详解measure

英语重点词汇语法详解measureWeshouldtakethemeasurestosolvetheproblem.我们需要采取措施来解决这一问题。measure

/'meʒə/n.anaction,especiallyanofficialone,thatisintendedtodealwithaparticularproblem

措施，办法Thenewbridgewaserectedasatemporary

measure

toreplacetheonewhichwasdestroyedbyfloods.建这座新桥是为了临时代替被洪水毁坏的那座桥。Measuresarebeingtakentoreducecrimeinthecity.正在采取措施来降低该市的犯罪率。takemeasures(todosth.)采取措施(做某事)Weshould

takemeasures

topreservetheenvironmentfrompollution.我们应该采取措施保护环境免受污染【例句拓展】1.Governmentswill

takemeasuresto

reducelevelsofharmfulwaste.政府将采取措施减少有害废弃物。2.Asforthisweshould

takerelevantmeasures

asprecaution.为此，我们应采取相应的措施来加以预防。3.Therefore,wemust

takesomemeasuresto

protectwhalesandtosaveourfriends.所以，我们必须采取一些保护鲸的措施，来拯救我们的朋友。4.Weshould

takesomemeasuresto

solvethedifficulties.咱们应该采取一些措施来解决这些难题。5.Weshould

takemeasuresto

keepairandwaterclean.我们应该采取措施保持空气和水的清洁。6.Soatthismoment,wemust

takemeasuresto

avoidthesehappen.所以在这一时刻，我们必须采取措施防止这些事件的发生。Ifthereisabreachofregulations,wewilltakeaction.要是有违反规章的情况，我们就会采取行动。action

/ˈækʃən/n.theprocessofdoingsomething,especiallyinordertoachieveaparticularthing

行动takeaction采取行动breach

/briːtʃ/n.anactionthatbreaksalaw,rule,oragreement违背，违反【例句拓展】1.Thegovernmentmust

takeaction

(=dosomething)nowtostoptheriseinviolentcrime.政府现在必须采取行动遏止暴力犯罪的上升。2.Thegovernment

istakingemergencyaction

todealwithahousingcrisis.该政府正在采取紧急行动来处理一次住房危机。3.Wehaveto

takeaction.我们必须采取行动。4.Wemust

takeadecisiveaction.我们必须采取果断的行动。5.

Immediateactionshouldbetaken

tostopthespreadingofthefire.必须采取紧急措施阻止火势蔓延。Teachers

aresupposedto

treatallthestudentsalike.老师应该对所有的学生一视同仁。【核心词汇】sup‧posev./sə'pəʊz/besupposedtodo/besthusedtosaywhatsomeoneshouldorshouldnotdo,especiallybecauseofrulesorwhatsomeoneinauthorityhassaid应该做某事/是某事物We’resupposedtocheckoutofthehotelby11o’clock.我们应该在11点之前从酒店退房。当besupposedto...的主语是“人”时，意为“应该……”；“被期望……”，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should。Everyoneissupposedtowearaseat-beltinthecar.每个人在汽车里都应该系安全带。当besupposedto...的主语是“物”时，它表示“本应；本该”，用于表示“某事本应该发生而没有发生”。Thenewlawsaresupposedtopreventcrime.这些新法令本应该起到防止犯罪的作用。Thetrainwassupposedtoarrivehalfanhourago.火车本应在半小时之前到达。besupposedto后面接“have过去分词”时，表示“本应该做某事而没做”。Youaresupposedtohavehandedinyourhomeworkbynow.现在你应该已经把作业交上来了。Heissupposedtohavearrivedanhourago.他应该一小时前就到了。He’swatchingTV?He’ssupposedtobecleaninghisroom