英国文学史习题全集(含答案)

PAGEPAGE6PartOneEarlyandMedievalEnglishLiteratureⅠ.Fillintheblanks.1.In1066,____,withhisNormanarmy,succeededininvadinganddefeatingEngland.A.WilliamtheConquerorB.JuliusCaesarC.AlfredtheGreatD.Claudius2.Inthe14thcentury,themostimportantwriter(poet)is____.A.LanglandB.WycliffeC.GowerD.Chaucer3.TheprevailingformofMedievalEnglishliteratureis____.A.novelB.dramaC.romanceD.essay4.Thestoryof___istheculminationoftheArthurianromances.A.SirGawainandtheGreenKnightB.BeowulfC.PiersthePlowmanD.TheCanterburyTales5.WilliamLangland’s____iswrittenintheformofadreamvision.A.KublaKhanB.PiersthePlowmanC.TheDreamofJohnBullD.Morted’Arthur6.AftertheNormanConquest,threelanguagesexistedinEnglandatthattime.TheNormansspoke_____.A.FrenchB.EnglishC.LatinD.Swedish7.______wasthegreatestofEnglishreligiousreformersandthefirsttranslatoroftheBible.A.LanglandB.GowerC.WycliffeD.Chaucer8.PiersthePlowmandescribesaseriesofwonderfuldreamstheauthordreamed,throughwhich,wecanseeapictureofthelifeinthe____England.A.primitiveB.feudalC.bourgeoisD.modern9.Thethemeof____tokingandlordwasrepeatedlyemphasizedinromances.A.loyaltyB.revoltC.obedienceD.mockery10.ThemostfamouscycleofEnglishballadscentersonthestoriesaboutalegendaryoutlawcalled_____.A.Morted’ArthurB.RobinHoodC.TheCanterburyTalesD.PiersthePlowman11.______,the“fatherofEnglishpoetry”andoneofthegreatestnarrativepoetsofEngland,wasborninLondoninabout1340.A.GeoffreyChaucerB.SirGawainC.FrancisBaconD.JohnDryden12.ChaucerdiedonOctober25th,1400,andwasburiedin____.A.FlandersB.FranceC.ItalyD.WestminsterAbbey13.Chaucer’searliestworkofanylengthishis_____,atranslationoftheFrenchRomandelaRosebyGaillaumedeLorrisandJeandeMeung,whichwasaloveallegoryenjoyingwidespreadpopularityinthe13thand14thcenturiesnotonlyinFrancebutthroughoutEurope.A.TheRomauntoftheRoseB.“ARed,RedRose”C.TheLegendofGoodWomenD.TheBookoftheDuchess14.InhislifetimeChaucerservedinagreatvarietyofoccupationsthathadimpactonthewiderangeofhiswritings.Whichoneisnothiscareer?____.A.engineerB.courtierC.officeholderD.soldierE.ambassadorF.legislator(议员)15.Chaucercomposesalongnarrativepoemnamed_____basedonBoccaccio’spoem“Filostrato”.A.TheLegendofGoodWomenB.TroilusandCriseydeC.SirGawainandtheGreenKnightD.BeowulfKeytothemultiplechoices：1-5ADCAB6-10ACBAB11-15ADAAB自考真题2002-4.Romance,whichusesnarrativeverseorprosetotellstoriesof___adventuresorotherheroicdeeds,isapopularliteraryforminthemedievalperiod.A.ChristianB.knightlyC.GreekD.primitive（B）AmongthegreatMiddleEnglishpoets,GeoffreyChaucerisknownforhisproductionof___.A.PiersPlowmanB.SirGawainandtheGreenKnightC.ConfessioAmantisD.TheCanterburyTales（D）Theworkthatpresented,forthefirsttimeinEnglishliterature,acomprehensiverealisticpictureofthemedievalEnglishsocietyandcreatedawholegalleryofvividcharactersfromallwalksoflifeismostlikely______________.A．WilliamLangland’sPiersPlowman B．GeoffreyChaucer’sTheCanterburyTalesC．JohnGower’sConfessionAmantis D．SirGawainandtheGreenKnight（B）Ⅱ.QuestionsWhatarethefeaturesofBeowulf?CommentonthesocialsignificanceandlanguageinTheCanterburyTales.PartTwoTheEnglishRenaissanceⅠ.Matchthewriterandhisworks.ThomasMoreHolinshedHakluytRichardTottelPhilipSidneyWalterRaleighApologyforPoetryMiscellanyofSongsandSonnetsUtopiaDiscoveryofGuianaPrincipalNavigations,VoyagesandDiscoveriesChroniclesThekey:(1—C2—F3—E4—B5—A6—D)Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer._____foundedtheTudorDynasty,acentralizedmonarchyofatotallynewtype,whichmettheneedsoftherisingbourgeoisie.A.HenryVB.HenryVIIC.HenryVIIID.JamesIThefirstcompleteEnglishBiblewastranslatedby_______,“themorningstaroftheReformation”andhisfollowers.A.WilliamTyndalB.JamesIC.JohnWycliffeD.BishopLancelotAndrewsTheprogressinindustryathomestimulatedthecommercialexpansionabroad.____encouragedexplorationandtravel,whichwerecompatiblewiththeinterestsoftheEnglishmerchants.A.HenryV.B.HenryVIIC.HenryVIIID.QueenElizabethExceptbeingavictoryofEnglandover___,theroutofthefleet“Armada”(Invincible)wasalsothetriumphoftherisingyoungbourgeoisieoverthedecliningoldfeudalism.A.SpainB.FranceC.AmericaD.NorwayThose,bothtradersandpirateslike____,establishedthefirstEnglishcolonies.A.FrancisDrakeB.LancelotAndrewsC.WilliamCaxtonD.WilliamTyndal____wasaforerunnerofclassicisminEnglishliterature.A.BenJohnsonB.WilliamShakespeareTherearesignificanttouchesof_____lifeintheplaytitledTheShepherds.Amoralityplaypresentedthe_____ofgoodand_____with_____personages.Vicewasthepredecessorofthemodern_____.Throughtherevivalofclassicalliterature,Englishplaywrightscameintocontactwith______and______drama.FromthecontactwithGreekandLatindrama,Englishplaywrightslearnedalltheimportantrulesin____and____,themoreexactconceptionof____and____.Englishcomediesandtragediesonclassicalmodelsappearedinthemiddleofthe____century.ThefirstEnglishcomedyis______.ThefirstEnglishtragedyis_____.Miracleplays,moralityplays,interludesandclassicalplayspavedthewayfortheflourishingof____.Inthe16thcentury_____becamethecentreofEnglishdrama.By____,professionalactorswereorganizedintocompanies.____werewoodenbuildings,usuallycircularinform,withtiers（一排排）ofgalleriessurroundingarooflesspit（楼下剧场）.IntheElizabethanTheater,therewereno____andwomen’spartswerealwaystakenby____.Shakespeare’snarrativepoem,VenusandAdonis,isfullofvividimagesofthe______,andaphorisms(格言、警句)onlife.Shakespearewasagreat____oftheEnglishlanguage.Shakespeare’sdramaticcreationoftenusedthemethodof_____.Shakespeare’sdramabecomesamonumentoftheEnglish______.Shakespearewasa_____forplay-writing.Shakespeare’s_____peoplerepresentallthecomplexitiesandimplicationsofreallife.Keytotheblanks:LatinBibleProtestantism;CatholicismProtestantsJohnWycliffe;ReformationWilliamTyndalAuthorizedVersion,JamesI;KingJamesBible.Language;literaturefixed;confirmedBiblecoinagessimple;dignifiedWilliamCaxtonReading;literatureFirstShakespearePrinter;publisher100;2415th;proseNationalPublisher;culture14th;17thReligiousreformationfeudalistideas;interests;purityHumanism;humanmind;humancultureSpenserian;EdmundSpenser;TheFaerieQueene;ababbcbccLancaster;YorkTheReformationtheEnclosureMovement;proletariansprintingfeudal;capitalismsheepdevoursmenWilliamVIIIRenaissanceHenryHoward,EarlofSurrey96,SirThomasWyatt,40,HenryHoward,EarlofSurreypoetryUtopia,BookOne;povertyprivateownershipItalian/Petrarchan;ShakespeareanDramaBiblerealConflict;evil;allegoricalClownGreek;LatinStructure;style;comedy;tragedy16thGammerGurton’sNeedle《葛顿大娘的缝衣针》Gorboduc《高波特克》DramaLondon1567Elizabethantheatresactress;boyscountrysidemasteradaptation(revision)Renaissancemaster-hand(能手)full-bloodⅣ.Saytrueorfalse.TheoldEnglisharistocracyhavingbeenexterminated(wipedout)inthecourseoftheWaroftheRoses,anewnobility,totallydependentonKing’spower,cometothefore.AbsolutemonarchyinEnglandreacheditssummitduringthereignofQueenElizabeth.TheprogressofbourgeoiseconomymadeEnglandapowerfulstateandenabledherin1588toinflictadefeatontheSpanishInvincibleArmada.TheProtestantReformationwasinessenceareligiousmovementinapoliticalguise.BeforetheReformation,theEnglishBiblewasuniversallyusedbytheCatholicchurches.WalterRaleighwrotehisHistoryoftheWorldinimprisonment.MorethemanisevenmoreinterestingthanMorethewriter.Utopia,BookOne,describesanidealcommunistsociety.TranslationsoccupiedanimportantplaceintheEnglishRenaissance.PhilipSidney’scollectionoflovesonnetsisAstrophelandStella.TheMiracleplayswerenotforbiddentoperforminchurchesaftertheactorsintroducedsecularandevencomicalelementsintotheperformance.ThewriterofGammerGurton’sNeedleisunknown.TwolawyerswhowroteGorboducwereThomasSackville(托马斯·萨克维尔)andThomasNorton（托马斯·诺顿）.Shakespeare’ssonnetsaredividedintothreegroups:Numbers1—17,Numbers18—126,andNumbers127—154.Shakespeare’ssonnetsarewrittenforvarietyofvirtues.Engelssaid,“Realismimplies,besidestruthindetail,thetruthfulreproductionoftypicalcharactersundertypicalcircumstances.”Shakespearewroteabouthisownpeopleandforhisowntime.Shakespeare’soneplaycontainsonetheme.(containsmorethanonetheme)Toreproducethereallife,Shakespeareoftencombinesthemajesticwiththefunny,thepoeticwiththeprosaic(散文体的)andtragicwiththecomic.EngelscalledShakespeare’splaysthe“Shakespeareanvivacity(活泼、快活)andwealthof(大量的)action”.UtopiaisMore’smasterpiece,writtenintheformoflettersbetweenMoreandHythloday,avoyage.SirPhilipSidneyiswell-knownasapoetanddramatist.CarlMarxcommentedhighlyonMore’sUtopiaandmentioneditinhisgreatwork,TheCapital.ThehighestgloryoftheEnglishRenaissancewasunquestionablyitspoetry.ThemiracleplaysweresimpleplaysbasedonBiblestories,suchasthecreationoftheworld,Noahandtheflood,andthebirthofChrist.GrammerGurton’sNeedleisthefirstEnglishcomedy,GorboducthefirstEnglishtragedy.Boththegentlemenandthecommonpeoplewenttothetheatres.ButtheupperclasswasthedominantforceinElizabethantheatre.AfterShakespeare’sdeath,HermingeandCondellcollectedandpublishedhisplaysin1623.FromShakespeare’shistoryplays,itcanbeseenthatShakespearetookagreatinterestinthepoliticalquestionsofhistime.InShakespeare’shistoricalplays,historicalaccuracyisnotstrictlyregarded.KingLearisatragedyofambition,whichdrivesabravesoldierandnationalherotodegenerateintoabloodymurderanddespotrighttohisdoom.ComingfromanoldDanishlegend,OthelloisconsideredthesummitofShakespeare’sart.Shakespeareisoneofthefoundersofromanticisminworldliterature.Generallyspeaking,afterShakespeare,theEnglishdramawasundergoingaprocessofprosperity.EnglishRenaissancePeriodwasanageofpoetryanddrama,andwasanageofprose.TherearetwomaincharactersinAsYouLikeIt:OrlandoandRosalind.BenJohnson’scomediesare“comediesofhumors”andeverycharacterinhiscomediespersonifiesadefinite“humor”.InBenJohnson’slateryearshebecamethe“literaryking”ofhistime.KeytotheTrue/Falsestatements:TTTF.(apoliticalmovementinareligiousguise)F.(theLatinBible)TF(Sidney)TTTTTF(BookTwo)TTTTFTTF(aconversation)F(poetandcriticofpoetry)FF(darma)TTTTTTF(Macbeth)F(Hamlet)F(realism)F(decline)F(notanageofprose)TF(ordinarypeoplewere)TPAGEPAGE13Ⅴ.QuestionsontheEnglishRenaissanceCommentontheimageofHenryVandSirJohnFalstaff.CommentonthecharacterofHamlet.WhatarethefeaturesofShakespeare’sdrama?RememberShakespeare’smajorplaysineachliterarycareer.CommentonMarlowe’ssocialsignificanceandliteraryachievement.CommentonTheFaerieQueene.PartThreeThePeriodoftheEnglishBourgeoisRevolutionChoosetherightanswer.TherhymeschemeofMilton’sL’AllkegroandIlPenserosois_____.A.aabbccbbcB.abbacdccdC.abacdeecD.ababcdcdd2._____,asadeclarationofpeople’sfreedomofthepress,hasbeenaweaponinthelaterdemocraticrevolutionarystruggles.A.OntheMorningofChrist’sNativityB.ComusC.OfReformationinEnglandD.Areopagitica3.____poemscanbedividedintotwocategories:theyouthfullovelyricsandthelatersacredverses.A.JohnMiltonB.JohnBunyanC.JohnDonneD.JohnDryden4._____expressedDonne’sownwayofdescribinglove.A.HolySonnetsB.WitchcraftbyaPictureC.TheSunRisingD.Death,BeNotProud5.GeorgeHerbert’s______isawell-knownshapedpoem.A.TheAltarB.ToHisCoyMistressC.ToDaffodilsD.GatherYeRoseBudsWhileYeMay6.____istheleadingfigureofMetaphysicalpoetry.A.JohnDonneB.GeorgeHerbertC.AndreMarvellD.HenryVaughan7.WhichofthefollowingisnotaMetaphysicalpoet?A.RichardCrashawB.HenryVaughanC.AndrewMarvellD.RobertBurton8.____isaprosepoemondeathandimmortality.A.TheAnatomyofMelancholyB.ReligioMeciciC.HolyDyingD.Urn-Burial9.IzaakWalton’s____isadelightfuldescriptionoftheEnglishcountrysideandthesimpleandkindpeople.A.TheCompleatAnglerB.HolyLivingC.ToHisCoyMistressD.ToDaffadils10.WhoisthegreatestfigureoftheCavalierpoetry?A.JohnSucklingB.RichardLovelaceC.RobertHerrickD.JohnDryden11.____wastheforerunneroftheEnglishclassicalschoolofliteratureinthe19thcentury.A.JohnDrydenB.RichardSteeleC.JosephAddisonD.AlexanderPopeKeytothemultiplechoices:1-5CDCBA6-11ADDAADFillintheblanks.InthefieldofprosewritingofthePuritanAge,_______occupiesthemostimportantplace.ThePilgrim’sProgressisoneofthemostpopularpiecesofChristianwritingproducedduringthe_____Age.______givesavividandsatiricalpictureofVanityFairwhichisthesymbolofLondonatthetimeofRestoration._____masterpiece,ThePilgrim’sProgress,isanallegory,anarrativeinwhichgeneralconceptssuchassins,despair,andfaitharerepresentedaspeopleorasaspectsofthenaturalworld._____isthemostexcellentrepresentativeofEnglishclassicismintheRestorationperiod.InEnglishliterature,theRestorationperiodistraditionallycalled“Ageof_____.Inpoliticalaffairs,____wasquitechangeableinattitude.Inhis“AnEssayofDramaticPoesy”,____showedhisfamousappreciationofShakespeare.Drydenwroteabout27plays.Thefamousoneis_______,atragedydealingwiththesamestoryasShakespeare’sAntonyandCleopatra.Themainliteraryachievementsofthe17thcenturyliesinthepoetryofJohnMilton,intheprosewritingofJohnBunyan,andintheplaysandliterarycriticismof______.ParadiseLostisoneofMilton’s______.SatanistheheroinMilton’smasterpiece__________.ParadiseLosttookitsmaterialfrom______.TheworksoftheMetaphysicalpoetsarecharacterized,generallyspeaking,by_____incontentandfantasticalityinform._______wastheforerunneroftheEnglishclassicalschoolofliteratureinthe18thcentury.AdamandEveinParadiseLostembodyMilton’sbeliefinthepowersof_____.ThePilgrim’sProgressisareligiousallegoryand_____isanotherwritingfeature.Inthesecondhalfofthe17thcenturywemayhearthevoicesoftheprivatecitizensbylettersand_____.Keytotheblanks:(JohnBunyan)(Puritan)(ThePilgrim’sProgress)(JohnBunyan’s)(JohnDryden)(Dryden)(JohnDryden)(JohnDryden)(AllforLove)(JohnDryden)(epics)(ParadiseLost)(mysticism)(theBible)(Dryden)(man)(symbolism)(diaries)Saytrueorfalse.Themajorparliamentaryclashesoftheearly17thcenturywereoverlandownership.AfterthevictoryoftheEnglishRevolution,themovementoftheDiggersbrokeout.TheleaderofthisrevoltisWatTyler.Withtheestablishmentofthebourgeoisdictatorship,CharlesIIbecametheProtectoroftheEnglishCommonwealth.ThespiritofunityandthefeelingofpatriotismendedwiththereignofJamesI,andEnglandwasthenconvulsed(shook,quivered)withtheconflictbetweenthetwoantagonisticcamps,theRoyalistsandthePuritans.In1644,JamesIwassentencedtodeathandCromwellbecametheleaderofthecountry.Englishliteratureofthe17thcenturywitnessedaflourishonthewhole.TheRevolutionPeriodproducedoneofthemostimportantpoetsinEnglishliterature,WilliamShakespeare.TheRevolutionPeriodisalsocalledAgeofMiltonbecauseitproducedagreatpoetwholenameisWilliamMilton.ThemainliteraryforminliteratureofRevolutionPeriodisdrama.AmongtheEnglishpoetsduringtheRevolutionPeriod,JohnDonnewasthegreatestone.JohnMiltontowersoverhisageasByrontowersovertheElizabethanAge,andasChaucertowersovertheMedievalPeriod.Onhisfirstwife’sdeath,Miltonwrotehisonlylovepoem,asonnet,onHisDeceasedWife.ThegreatestepicproducedbyMilton,ParadiseLose,iswritteninheroiccouplets.ThepoemofSamsonAgonisteswas“tojustifythewaysofGodtoman”,i.e.toadvocatesubmissiontotheAlmighty.IthasbeennoticedbymanycriticsthatthepictureofSatansurroundedbyhisangelswhoneverthinkofexpressinganyopinionsoftheirown,resemblesthecourtofanabsolutemonarch.IzaakWalton’sTheCompleatAnglerbecomesa“Piscatorialclassic”.ThomasBrowne’sReligiaMediciisacollectionofopinionsonavastnumberofsubjectsmoreorlessconnectedwithreligion.KeytoTrue/Falsestatements:F(ownership:monopolies)F(WatTyler:GeraldWinstanley)F(CharlesII:OliverCromwell)F(Donne:Milton)F(JamesI:CharlesI)F(flourish:decline)T(WilliamShakespeare)F(William:John)F(drama:poetry)F(JamesI:ElizabethI)F(Byron:Shakespeare)F(first:second)F(heroiccouplets:blankverse)F(Satan:God)F(SamsonAgonistes:ParadiseLost)TTPAGEPAGE18IV.QuestionsWhatarethewritingfeaturesofThePilgrim’sProgress?CommentontheimageofSatan.CommentonSamson.PartFourTheEnglishCenturyⅠ.Matchtheworksandthecharacters.(3points)A1.()TomeJones2.()TheVicarofWakefield3.()RobinsonCrusoe4.()Gulliver’sTravels5.()Pamela6.()TheSchoolforScandalBFridayKingofBrodingnagSophiaMr.BWilliamThornhillCharlesSurfacThekey:(1—c,2—e,3—a,4—b,5—d,6—f)Ⅱ.Choosetherightanswer.In1701,Steelepublishedapamphlet,_____,inwhichhefirstdisplayedhismoralizingspirit.A.TheFuneralB.TheLyingLoverC.TheChristianHeroD.TheTenderHusband2.WhichisthemostpopularnewspaperpublishedbySteele?A.TheTatlerB.TheSpectatorC.TheTheatreD.TheEnglish3._____isAddison’sgreattragedy.A.ALetterfromItalyB.RosamondC.TheCampaignD.Cato4.WhichofthefollowingisnottheheroinTheSpectator?A.IsaacBickerstaffB.Mr.RogerC.CaptainSentryD.AndrewFreeport5.______werelookeduponasthemodelofEnglishcompositionbyBritishauthorsallthroughthe18thcentury.A.JeremyTaylor’sHolyLivingB.ThomasBrowne’sReligioMeidicC.SamuelPepys’sdiariesD.Addison’sSpectatoressays6.ThemostimportantclassicistintheEnlightenmentMovementis_____.A.SteeleB.AddisonC.PopeD.Dryden7.ThemasterpieceofAlexanderPopeis____.A.EssayonCriticismB.TheRapeoftheLockC.EssayonManD.TheDunciad8.EssayonManisa_____poeminheroiccouplets.A.didacticB.satiricalC.philosophicalD.dramatic9.____wasanintellectualmovementinthefirsthalfofthe18thcentury.A.TheEnclosureMovementB.TheIndustrialRevolutionC.TheReligiousReformD.TheEnlightenment10.TheliteratureoftheEnlightenmentinEnglandmainlyappealedtothe____readers.A.aristocraticB.middleclassC.lowclassD.intellectual11.____isagreatclassicistbuthissatireisnotalwaysjust.A.SteeleB.MiltonC.AddisonD.PopeThemainliterarystreamofthe18thcenturywas____.Whatthewritersdescribedintheirworksweremainlysocialrealities.A.romanticismB.classicismC.realismD.sentimentalismThe18thcenturywasthegoldenageoftheEnglish___.Thenovelofthisperiodspokethetruthaboutlifewithanuncompromising(unbending)courage.A.dramaB.poetryC.essayD.novelIn1704,JonathanSwiftpublishedtwoworkstogether,____and___,whichmadehimwell-knownasasatirist.A.ATaleofTubB.BickerstaffAlmanacC.Gulliver’sTravelsD.TheBattleoftheBooksInaseriesofpamphletsJonathanSwiftdenouncedthecruelandunjusttreatmentofIrelandbytheEnglishgovernment.Oneofthemostfamousis____.A.EssaysonCriticismB.AModestProposalC.Gulliver’sTravelsD.TheBattleoftheBooks“Properwordsinproperplaces,makesthetruedefinitionofastyle.”Thissentenceissaidby____,oneofthegreatestmastersofEnglishprose.A.AlexanderPopeB.HenryFieldingC.JonathanSwiftD.DanielDefoe_____’sbest-knownpamphletwasTheTruebornEnglishman—ASatire,whichcontainedacausticexposureofthearistocracyandthetyrannyofthechurch.A.AlexanderPopeB.HenryFieldingC.JonathanSwiftD.DanielDefoeHenryFielding’sfirstnovel____waswritteninconnectionwithPamelaofSamuelRichardson.Butafterthefirst10chapters,HenryFieldingbecamesointerestedandabsorbedinhisownhovelastoforgethisoriginalplanofridiculingPamela.A.TomJonesB.JosephAndrewsC.JonathanWildD.Amelia____thefirstimportantworkbyTobiasSmollett,isbasedonhisownexperienceasanavaldoctorandinpartautobiographical.A.RoderickRandomB.HumphryClinkerC.PeregrinePickleD.ASentimentalJourneyFromthecharacterMr.Malaprop,in___byRichardBrinsleySheridan,isderivedtheterm“malapropism”whichmeansaridiculousmisusageofbigwords.A.TheRivalsB.TheSchoolforScandalC.TheBeggar’sOperaD.TheLondonMerchant WhichofthefollowingperiodicalsiseditedbySamuelJohnson?_____.A.TheReviewB.TheTatlerC.TheRamblerD.TheBeeWhichofthefollowingworksarenotwrittenbyOliverGoldsmith?____.A.TheTravellerB.TheDesertedVillageC.TheVicarofWakefieldD.TheSchoolforScandalWhichofthefollowingworksiswrittenbyEdwardGibbon?______.A.TheSchoolforScandalB.SheStoopstoConquerC.TheGood-naturedManD.TheDeclineandFalloftheRomanEmpireThesentenceof“Theplowmanhomewardplodshiswearyway,/Andleavestheworldtodarknessandtome”iswrittenby____.A.WilliamCowperB.GeorgeCrabbeC.ThomasGrayD.WilliamBlake______isnotwrittenbyWilliamBlake. A.TheMarriageofHeavenandHellB.SongsofExperienceC.AuldLangSyneD.PoeticalSketches“Inseedtimelearn,inharvestteach,inwinterenjoy.”ThisproverbiscitedfromWilliamBlake’s_____.A.SongsofExperienceB.SongsofInnocenceC.TheMarriageofHeavenandHellD.PoeticalSketchesThe18thcenturywitnessedthatinEnglandthereappearedtwopoliticalparties,______,whichweresatirizedbyJonathanSwiftinhisGulliver’sTravels.A.theWhigsandtheToriesB.thesenateandtheHouseofRepresentativesC.TheupperHouseandlowerHouseD.theHouseofLordsandtheHouseofCommons____founditsrepresentativewritersinthefieldofpoetry,suchasEdwardYoungandThomasGray,butitmanifesteditselfchieflyinthenovelsofLawrenceSterneandOliverGoldsmith.A.Pre-romanticismB.RomanticismC.SentimentalismD.Naturalism_____compiledtheADictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagewhichbecamethefoundationofallthesubsequentEnglishdictionaries.A.BenJohnsonB.SamuelJohnsonC.AlexanderPopeD.JohnDrydenWhichofthefollowingnovelsisnotepistolary(writteninletterform)novels?A.ClarissaHarloweB.PamelaC.SirCharlesGrandisonD.TomesJonesWhichplayisregardedasthebestEnglishcomedysinceShakespeare?A.SheStoopstoConquerB.TheRivalsC.TheSchoolforScandalD.TheConsciousLoversKeytothemultiplechoices:1-5CADAD6-10CBCDB11-15DDDDB16-20CDBAA21-25CDDCC26-31CACBDCⅢ.Fillintheblanks.TheessaysinSteele’sTheTatlerwerewrittenintheformof______style.Steele’sappealwasmadetothe____classes.ThepurposeofAddisonandSteele’sideasexpressedinTheSpectatoris______._____isthemoststrikingfeatureinTheSpectator.AddisonandSteeledevelopedtheformofletterwritingtothevergeofthe_____novel.Humor,intimacyandeleganceshowninTheTatlerandTheSpectatoressayshavebecomethestrikingfeaturesoftheEnglish_____.EssayonCriticismisa______poem.TheDunciadis______apoem.Englishenlightenersbelievedinthe_____.Englishenlightenersbelievedthatsocialproblemscouldbedealtwithby____.Blakeattacksreligious______inthepoem,ALittleBoyLost.Burns’spoemslikeTheJollyBeggarsarecharacterizedbyhumorand_____.Sheridan’sTheSchoolforScandalhasbeencalledagreatcomedyof_____,givingabrilliantportrayalandabitingsatireofEnglishhighsociety.SameulJohnson’s______alsomarkedtheendofEnglishwriters’relianceonthepatronageofnoblemenforsupport.SamuelRichardson’sfirstnovel,Pamela,isthefirst_____novelinEnglishliterature.TobiasSmollett,agoodhumorist,usedtheformof_____novel.HishumorisbettershowninHumphreyClinkerthananywhereelse.IndescribingRobinson’slifeontheisland,Defoeglorifieshuman_____.Fieldingthoughtthatthestageshouldbetheschoolof_____.Thechapterof“OnHats”inFielding’sJonathanWildisfullofsatireand______.LaurenceSternebelongedtotheschoolofthosewriterswhowereversedinthe“knowledgeof_____.”Keytotheblanks:conversationalmiddlesocialreformCharactersketchepistolaryfamiliaressaydidacticsatiricalpowerofreasonhumanintelligencepersecutionlightheartednessmannerADictionaryofEnglishLanguageepistolarypicaresquelabormoralitysymbolismHeartⅣ.Saytrueorfalse.Addison’sTheSpectatorwaspublishedth