四川省德阳市东电中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

四川省德阳市东电中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.height

A．eight

B．ceiling

C．fight

D．lift参考答案：C2.Britishscientistshaveproduced___theybelieveistheworld'ssmallestChristmascard．

A．which

B．who

C．that

D．what参考答案：D3.________hegotthenews,Mr.Mathewshurriedoutofhishouse,and________hiscar,droveallthewaytotown.

A.When:started

B.Themoment;havingstarted

C.Until;starting

D.Once;tostart参考答案：B略4.AlthoughJimhadexpectedsomethingspecialfromDella,hewasstillsurprisedby_____hesaw.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.How参考答案：A5.Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbe

backin.

A.received

B.admitted

C.turned

D.moved参考答案：B略6.Citylifeoftenprovidesusmoreconvenienceandentertainmentthancountrylife,butnot

quietandeasy.A．too

B．much

C．as

D．still参考答案：C7.I’llbeatyour___inthreeminutes.

A.service

B.order

C.movement

D.signal参考答案：A

解析：atone’sservice意思是“随时帮助某人”8.Attheendofanhour’splay,the________laydefinitelywiththehometeam.A．profit

B．favour

C．benefit

D．advantage参考答案：D略47.ThenationaldebtofGreecehasreached20%ofitsGDP,___theactualbreakdownofthecountry’seconomy.

A.toindicate

B.indicating

C.havingindicated

D.indicated参考答案：B略10.---Sillyme!Iforgetwhatmyluggagelookslike.--Whatdoyouthinkof

overthere?A.theone

B.it

C.that

D.this参考答案：C11.—Whatapity!George________wellquitthetriptoHangzhou.—Letmephonehimforthefinaldecision.A.can

B.must

C.shall

D.may参考答案：D12.It’sreallystrangethatthegirl____________soearly.A.hasbeenmarried

B.hasmarried

C.bemarried

D.wouldmarry参考答案：C略13. —Daddy,whichofthesesmartkidsdoyoulikebestinlastnight’sTVshow?—________.Theyareallproudandselfish.A.Either

B.Nothing

C.Neither

D.None参考答案：D14.Mybossrequiredsomuchofme，soIbelievedthathewas________beingsatisfiedwithmyjobthoughIhadtriedmybest．（）A．nextto B．subjectto C．farfrom D．awayfrom参考答案：CA．next"几乎，差不多；紧挨着，居…之后"；B．subjectto"是服从，受…管制"；C．farfrom"远离，远非，完全不"；D．awayfrom"远离，离开"．根据前半句Mybossrequiredsomuchofme以及…thoughIhadtriedmybest可知老板对我的工作不满意，befarfrombeingsatisfiedwith…意思是"对…完全不满意"，因此答案选C．15.—MayIcomeinandhavealookatyournewhouse?_____,butit’saterriblemess. A.Nevermind B.Byallmeans C.Withpleasure D.You’rewelcome参考答案：B16.—Whendoesourschooloftenhaveapicnic?—_______,it'sattheendofOctober.A.Soonerorlater

B.Ingeneral

C.Inotherwords

D.Inall参考答案：B17.Moresubwaylines______tomaketravellingeasyinBeijinginthecomingyears.A．willbuildB．willbebuiltC．buildD．arebuilt参考答案：B试题解析：本题考查时态，根据时间状语inthecomingyears判断为一般将来时，“地铁线路”是“被建造”，因此选择一般将来时的被动语态。18.Currently,manyAmericanwomenarestillfacedwiththe________ofchoosingbetweenworkandfamilycommitments.

A.desperation

B.dilemma

C.confusion

D.concern参考答案：B19.Tobehonest,we_____________thattherehavebeendreadfulmistakesandinexcusablemistreatmentinthepast,butwehavelearnedalotfromthem.A.appreciate

B.accumulate

C.assess

D.acknowledge参考答案：D二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。Mysonstartsschooltoday.It'sgoingtobe

21

andnewtohimforawhile.AndIwishyouwouldsortoftreathim

22

.Yousee,

23

,he'sbeenkingofhisownroom.He’sbeen

24

ofthebackyard.Ihavealwaysbeenaroundto

25

hiswounds,andtocomforthisfeelings.Butnowthingsaregoingtobe

26

.Thismorning,heisgoingtowalkdownthefrontsteps,wavehishandandstartonhisgreat

27

thatwillprobablyincludewarsandtragedyandsorrow.Tolivehislifeintheworldhehastolivein

28

faithandloveandcourage.

29

,World,I

30

youwouldsortoftakehimbythehandandteachhimthatthingshewillhavetoknow.Teachhim,butgently,ifyoucan.Teachhimthatforeveryscoundrel(恶棍)thereisahero;thatforeverydishonestpolitician,thereisa

31

leader;thatforeveryenemythereisafriend.Teachhimthewondersof

32

.Givehimquiettimeto

33

themysteryofbirdsinthesky,beesinthesun,andflowersonthegreenhills.Teachhimitisfarmorehonorabletofailthanto

34

.Teachhimto

35

hisownideas,

36

everyoneelsetellshimheiswrong.Teachhimtosellhisstrengthandbrainstothehighestbidder（出价人）,butnevertoputapriceonhis

37

.Teachhimtoclosehisearstoahowlingmob（暴徒）andtostandand

38

ifhethinkshe'sright.Teachhimgently,World,butdon't

39

him,becauseonlythe

40

offiremakesfinesteel.Thisisabigorder,World,butseewhatyoucando.Heissuchanicelittlefellow.【小题1】A.interesting B.frightening C.exciting D.strange【小题2】A.carefully B.gently C.strictly D.slowly【小题3】A.inthepast B.fromnowon C.uptonow D.nowandthen【小题4】A.boss B.child C.pupil D.caretaker【小题5】A.protect B.repair C.treat D.find【小题6】A.tough B.different C.difficult D.upset【小题7】A.march

B.study

C.adventure D.research【小题8】A.hastolearn

B.isfullof C.means D.willrequire【小题9】A.So

B.However

C.And D.Or【小题10】A.wish

B.request C.order

D.hope【小题11】A.determined B.satisfying C.hardworking D.devoted【小题12】A.books

B.families C.world D.friendship【小题13】A.dealwith B.talkabout C.thinkover D.absorbin【小题14】A.succeed

B.defeat

C.cheat D.compete【小题15】A.comeupwith

B.putforward C.beproudof D.havefaithin【小题16】A.asif

B.evenif C.inspiteof D.themoment【小题17】A.heartandsoul B.badbehavior C.expensiveshoes D.highgrades【小题18】A.argue B.express C.help D.fight【小题19】A.praise B.spoil C.criticize D.push【小题20】A.heat B.burn C.test D.exercise参考答案：试题分析：本文是一位母亲因为自己的儿子即将踏入社会而给世界写的封信。希望自己的孩子养成良好的【小题15】考查动词短语辨析：A.comeupwith提出，想出，B.putforward提出，C.beproudof以…为荣，【答案】21.AllofusinMonteVistaChristianSchoolknowwe’llonedayhavegraduationphotosfortheyearbooktaken.Asthetime____41____,thegirlsstarttohavea____42____aboutwhatthey’llwearandwheretotakethephotos,whiletheboys,____43____,hardlytalkaboutit.Asforme,I____44____formyphotostobetakenbythesea.WhenIarrivedthere,Imetmyphotographer,Annie.SheaskedmetomakesomeposesandI____45____heradvice.Afterthat,Iaskedifshecouldmakemelook____46____bytakingsphotoinadifferentway,____47____I’mlessthan1.6meterstall.Tomy____48____sheresponded,“Iwillmakeno____49____tomakeyoulooklikesomeoneyou’renot.Youlookgoodinyourownway.”She____50____thatshewouldn’ttrytoeditthephotoseither.Iwasshockedbywhatshesaid.Girlsalways____51____tolookperfectbyusingdifferentvisualangles.Whenyougotoaphotostudio,photographersalwaystrytohideyour____52____bytellingyoutostandinacertainway.Andpictureeditorscaneasily____53____yourlookbymakingyouappearanyyouwantto.____54____,that’snotthecasehere.SeeingIwas____55____,Annieexplained:“Everyonehashisuniqueness.Youneedto____56____yourownbeauty.Youcannotliveinaworldof____57____photos.”ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadmetaphotographerwhodoesn’t____58____photosatall.Aftertheshoot,Isawthephotos—theyare____59____specialandnatural.Butwhat’sevenmorespecialareAnnie’s____60____,whichwillalwaysstayinmyheart.41.A.flows

B.shrinks

C.approaches

D.develops42.A.request

B.discussion

C.reason

D.complaint43.A.byaccident

B.inaddition

C.inadvance

D.bycomparison44.A.arranged

B.applied

C.searched

D.accounted45.A.considered

B.declined

C.consulted

D.followed46.A.prettier

B.taller

C.thinner

D.stronger47.A.unless

B.though

C.while

D.since48.A.delight

B.relief

C.astonishment

D.satisfaction49.A.attempt

B.choice

C.promise

D.decision50.A.swore

B.added

C.explained

D.admitted51.A.pretend

B.manage

C.pay

D.desire52.A.imperfections

B.shortcomings

C.personalities

D.preferences53.A.expose

B.recover

C.recognize

D.change54.A.Therefore

B.However

C.Otherwise

D.Anyway55.A.annoyed

B.discouraged

C.confused

D.embarrassed56.A.foster

B.describe

C.admire

D.advocate57.A.vivid

B.color1ful

C.popular

D.artificial58.A.organize

B.polish

C.cut

D.exhibit59.A.really

B.roughly

C.partially

D.causally60.A.attitudes

B.actions

C.words

D.skills参考答案：41.C

42.B

43.D

44.A

45.D

46.B

47.D

48.C

49.A

50.B

51.D

52.A

53.D

54.B

55.C

56.C

57.D

58.B

59.A

60.C本文是一篇记叙文。在MonteVistaChristian,我们所有人都知道我们有一天会拍毕业照。作者在拍毕业照时所得到的感悟是“每个人都有他的独特之处。你需要欣赏自己的美丽。你不能生活在一个人造的照片的世界里”。【41题详解】考查动词辨析。A.flows流动；B.shrinks收缩；C.approaches靠近；D.develops发展。随着时间的推移，女孩们开始讨论她们将穿什么，在哪里拍照，而相比之下男孩们几乎不谈论这个。故C项正确。【42题详解】考查名词辨析。A.request请求；B.discussion讨论；C.reason理由；D.complaint抱怨。随着时间的推移，女孩们开始讨论她们将穿什么，在哪里拍照，而相比之下男孩们几乎不谈论这个。故B项正确。【43题详解】考查固定短语辨析。A.byaccident

意外地；B.inaddition另外，此外；C.inadvance提前；D.bycomparison比较起来。随着时间的推移，女孩们开始讨论她们将穿什么，在哪里拍照，而相比之下男孩们几乎不谈论这个。故D项正确。【44题详解】考查动词辨析。A.arranged安排；B.applied应用；C.searched

搜寻；D.accounted解释，导致。至于我，我把我的照片安排在海边拍。故A项正确。【45题详解】考查动词辨析。A.considered考虑；B.declined下降，拒绝；C.consulted咨询；

D.followed跟随。她让我做一些姿势，我听从了她的建议。followone’sadvice按着某人的建议，故D项正确。【46题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.prettier更美丽；B.taller更高；C.thinner更瘦；D.stronger更强壮。在那之后，我问她是否可以用不同的方式让我看起来更高，因为我的身高还不到1。6米。根据下文lessthan1.6meterstall可知，B项正确。【47题详解】考查连词辨析。A.unless除非；B.though尽管；C.while当---时候；D.since既然。在那之后，我问她是否可以用不同的方式让我看起来更高，因为我的身高还不到1。6米。此处是since引导的原因状语从句，故D项正确。【48题详解】考查名词辨析。A.delight高兴；B.relief救济，安慰；C.astonishment惊讶；

D.satisfaction满足。令我惊讶的是，她回答说：“我不会让你看起来像一个你不像的人。你以自己的方式看起来很好。Toone’sastonishment使某人惊讶的是---，故答案为astonishment。故C项正确。【49题详解】考查名词辨析。A.attempt企图；B.choice选择；C.promise许诺；D.decision决定。令我惊讶的是，她回答说：“我不会企图让你看起来像一个你不像的人。你以自己的方式看起来很好。故A项正确。【50题详解】考查动词辨析。

A.swore宣誓；B.added增加，补充；C.explained解释；D.admitted承认。她补充说，她也不会尝试编辑这些照片。故B项正确。【51题详解】考查动词辨析。A.pretend假装；B.manage

管理；C.pay付款；D.desire渴望。女孩们总是希望通过使用不同的视角来表现完美。故D项正确。【52题详解】考查名词辨析。A.imperfections不完美；B.shortcomings

缺点；C.personalities人格；D.preferences偏爱。当你去照相馆的时候，摄影师总是试图隐藏你的不完美，告诉你以某种方式站着。故A项正确。【53题详解】考查动词辨析。A.expose揭露；B.recover恢复；C.recognize认出；D.change改变。图片编辑可以通过让你看起来任何你想要的样子来改变你的外观。故D项正确。【54题详解】考查副词辨析。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Otherwise否则；D.Anyway无论如何。然而，事实并非如此。根据句意可知上下文是转折关系。故B项正确。【55题详解】考查动词辨析。A.annoyed使烦恼；B.discouraged使丧失信心；C.confused使困惑；D.embarrassed尴尬。看到我很困惑，安妮说：“每个人都有他的独特之处。你需要欣赏自己的美丽。你不能生活在一个人造照片的世界里。”故C项正确。【56题详解】考查动词辨析。A.foster培养；B.describe描述；C.admire钦佩，欣赏；D.advocate提倡。看到我很困惑，安妮说：“每个人都有他的独特之处。你需要欣赏自己的美丽。你不能生活在一个人造照片的世界里。”故C项正确。【57题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.vivid生动的；B.color1ful富有色彩的；C.popular受欢迎的；D.artificial人造的。看到我很困惑，安妮说：“每个人都有他的独特之处。你需要欣赏自己的美丽。你不能生活在一个人造照片的世界里。”故D项正确。【58题详解】考查动词辨析。A.organize组织；B.polish磨光，修改；C.cut切割；D.exhibit展览。这是我第一次见到一位不喜欢修改照片的摄影师。故B项正确。【59题详解】考查副词辨析。

A.really真实地。B.roughly粗略地；C.partially部分地；

D.causally随便地；拍摄结束后，我看到了这些照片——它们真地很特别，很自然。故A项正确。【60题详解】考查名词辨析。A.attitudes态度；B.actions行动；C.words单词；

D.skills技能。但更特别的是安妮的话语，它将永远留在我的心里。故C项正确。三、阅读理解22.Directions'．Readthefollowingpassage．Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage．

WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer．Whileitisimpossibletolivecompletelyfreeofstress,itispossibletopreventstressaswellasreduceitseffectwhenitcan’tbeavoided.TheUSDepartmentofHealthandHumanServicesoffersthefollowingsuggestionsfordealingwithstress．

TryphysicalactivityWhenyouarcnervous,angryorupset,tryreleasingthepressurethroughexercisesorphysicalactivity．Running,walking,playingtennis,orworkinginyourgardenarcjustsomeoftheactivitiesyoumighttry．TakecareofyourselfYoushouldmakeeveryefforttoeatwellandgetenoughrest．Ifyoueasilygetangryandcannotsleepwellenough,oryou'renoteatingproperly,itwillmorelikelythatyouwillfallintostressfulsituation．Ifstressrepeatedlykeepsyoufromsleeping,youshouldconsultadoctor．MaketimeforyourselfScheduletimeforbothworkandentertainment．Don'tforget,playcanbejustasimportanttoyouroverallwell-beingaswork-Youneedabreakfromyourdailyroutinetojustrelaxandhavefun．Gowindow-shoppingorworkonahobby．AllowingyourselfatleastahalfhoureachdaytodosomethingyouenJoy．MakealistofthethingsyouneedtodoStresscanresultfromdisorganizationandafeelingthat"there'ssomuchtodo,andnotenoughtime"．Tryingtotakecareofeverythingatoncecanbetoomuchforyouandasaresult,youmaynotachievinganything．Instead,makealistofeverythingyouhavetodo,thendoonethingatatime,checkingoffeachtaskasitiscompleted．Setouttodothemostimportanttasksfirst．Howdotodealwithstress71.

Solution/WaysAction(s)Beingnervous,angryorupsetTryingphysicalactivity·running·wakling·playingtennis·72.

·73.

·Notsleepingwellenough·Eating74.

Takingcareofyourself·catingwell·75.

·consultingadoctorSchodulingtimeforbothworkandentertainmentnotproperly76.

youyourself

·77.

·workingonahobby·doingsomethingyouenjoy78．

andfeelingthattimeisnotenoughMakingalistofthethingsyouneedtodo·79.

atatime·80.

eachtaskasitiscompleted·settingouttodothemostimportanttasksfirst

参考答案：略23.Fatandshy,BenSaunderswasthelastkidinhisclasspickedforanysportsteam.“Football,tennis,cricket---anythingwitharoundball,Iwasuseless,”hesaysnowwithalaugh.ButbackthenhewastheonealwaysmadefunofinschoolgymclassesinDevonshire,England.Itwasamountainbikehereceivedforhis15thbirthdaythatchangedhim.Atfirsthewentbikingaloneinanearbyforest.Thenhebegantoridethebikealongwitharunnerfriend.Gradually,Saunderssetuphismindonbuildinguphisbody,increasinghisspeedandstrength.Attheageof18,heranhisfirstmarathon.ThefollowingyearhemetJohnRidgwayandwashiredasaninstructoratRidgway’sschoolofad