吉林省长春市市第十四中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

吉林省长春市市第十四中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Thereisanobvious_________betweentheculturesofthewestandEast.A.content

B.contract

C.contrast

D.contact参考答案：C2.Generallyspeaking，itis

thatmanypeoplewillrealizetheimportanceofsavingit．A．untilthereisenoughwater

B．notuntilisthereenoughwaterC．notuntilthereisenoughwater

D．untilisthereenoughwater参考答案：C3.—I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.—__________!I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.Takeiteasy

B.Nevermind

C.Takeyourtime

D.Noproblem参考答案：A考查交际用语takeiteasy放轻松，别担心nevermind没关系

takeyourtime慢慢来noproblem没问题。句意为--我在想明天的考试呢，我害怕我过不了。----别担心，我相信你会成功的。4.—Haveyoufinishedyourcompositionalready,Jack?—Yes,I____itwithinhalfanhour.

A.havefinished

B.finished

C.finish

D.hadfinished参考答案：B5.

allowdrugstobecomeuncontrolledinourdistrict.A.Bynomeans

B.Byallmeans

C.Bymeansof

D.Byanymeans参考答案：A6.Withthedevelopmentofe-commerceinChina，deliverycompanies

intoclosecontactwithpeopleandfamilies．A．get

B．havegot

C．aregetting

D．willget参考答案：C7.1won’tchangemybelief_________successcomestothosewhoact．A．that

B．which

C．where．D．how参考答案：8.Anew________busservicetoTianjinAirportstartedtooperatetwomonthsago.A.normal

B.usual

C.regular

D.common参考答案：C解析：

normal正常的(normaltemperature,returntonormal);usual通常的（usualtime,usualrestaurant);regular定时/期的，有规律的（regularbreathing;aregularbusservice）;common一般的，常见的（commonsense,commonnames）。

9.Notasingleword______whenhelefthomeandjoinedthearmyin1941.A.didheleave

B.lefthe

C.didleavehe

D.heleft参考答案：A10.—What'syourimpressionoftheGreatWall?—Wonderful!Once____,itcanneverbeforgotten．

A．seen

B．seeing

C．beingseen

D．saw参考答案：A略11.Theoldcouplewho____inthedesertedhousefortenyearshavebeensettledinanursinghomenow．

A．lived

B．havelived

C．hadlived

D．havebeenliving参考答案：A12.Readinglettersisonewayhelikestostayconnectedto

peopleacrossthecountryarethinkingandcareabout.

A.what B.that C.however D.whenever参考答案：A13.-Wherearethechildren?Thedinner'sgoingtobecompletelyruined.

-Iwishthey_______alwayslate.

A.weren't

B.hadn'tbeenC.wouldn'tbe

D.wouldn'thavebeen参考答案：A14.Thegovernmenthasbeenundergrowingpressureto______thecausesofairpollutionassmogfrequentlysmothersthecountry'slargecities． A．release

B．schedule

C．address

D．maintain参考答案：C15.Marycanhavelostsomeweight,butshe____toomuchbecauseofherconvenienceofeatingattherestaurantrunbyherparents． A．hadeaten． B．eats

C．willeat

D．ate参考答案：B16.Thefirsttimehehadadinnerwithsomehighofficials,hefelt_____uneasy.A.asortof

B.sortof

C.ofasort

D.allsortsof参考答案：B略二、新的题型17.Aneighborhoodwatchisan___41___(organize)groupofpeoplewhohavevolunteeredtohelppreventcrimeintheirneighbourhood.Theydothisby___42___(keep)aneyeontheirneighbors’households,patrollingthestreetsandcontactingthepolicewhentheyseewrong___43___(activity).Neighbourhoodwatcheshave___44___ofhistory,butthey___45___(introduce)tomodemAmericancitiesafterthepublicwasshocked___46___(hear)howawomanwasmurderedinNewYorkcitywhileanumberofwitnessesstoodbyanddidnothing.___47___(recent),however,somepeoplehavestronglyobjectedtotheorganizationafternneighborhoodwatchmanshottodeathablackteenager,___48___wasonhiswayhomeintheevening.Theshootinghasledtoanewsuggestion___49___neighborhoodwatchmenshouldn’tcarrygunswhileonpatrol.Manyneighborhoodwatchcommitteesdisagree___50___this

idea,sayingthatitwilldiscouragevolunteersfrompatrollingmoredangerousdistricts.Besides,sinceFloridastatelawallowsthecarryingofguns,suchadviceisuseless.参考答案：41.organized

42.keeping

43.activities

44.a

45.wereintroduced

46.tohear

47.Recently

48.who

49.that

50.with这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了邻里监督组织的历史、作用和意义。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。groupofpeople与organize之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，所以填organized。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。由介词by，可知此处应用动词的ing形式，所以填keeping。【43题详解】考查名词单复数。文中表示“错误的活动”，是复数意义，用名词复数，所以填activities。【44题详解】考查冠词的用法。句意：邻里监督有着一段悠久的历史。文中泛指“一段悠久的历史”，long的首字母发音是辅音，所以填不定冠词a。【45题详解】谓语动词的时态和语态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，“它们”和“介绍”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填wereintroduced。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。beshockedtodosth.对做某事感到震惊，该用法是固定用法，所以填tohear。【47题详解】考查副词的用法。该空位于句首，修饰整个句子，用副词，所以填Recently。【48题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。___8___wasonhiswayhomeintheevening.是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为ablackteenager，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以填who。【49题详解】考查同位语从句。___9___neighborhoodwatchmenshouldn’tcarrygunswhileonpatrol.是一个同位语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，所以填that。【50题详解】考查固定短语。句意：许多邻里监督委员会不同意这一观点。disagreewith不同意，该短语是固定短语，所以填with。三、阅读理解18.Here’safamiliarversionoftheboy-meets-girlsituation.Ayoungmanhasatlastpluckedupcouragetoinviteadazzlingyoungladyouttodinner.Shehasacceptedhisinvitationandheisoverjoyed.Heisdeterminedtotakehertothebestrestaurantintown,evenifitmeansthathewillhavetoliveonmemoriesandhopesduringthemonthtocome.Whentheygettotherestaurant,hediscoversthatthisbeautifulcreatureisonadiet.Shemustn’teatthisandshemustn’tthat.Oh,butofcourse,shedon’twanttospoilhisenjoyment.Lethimbyallmeanseatasmuchfatteningfoodashewants:it’sthesurestwaytoanearlygrave(坟墓).Theyspendatrulymemorableeveningtogetherandneverseeeachotheragain.Whatamiserablelotdietersare!Youcanalwaysrecognizethemfromthesourexpressionontheirfaces.Theyspendmostoftheirtimeturningtheirnosesupatfood.Theyareforeverconsultingcaloriecharts;gazingatthemselvesinmirrors;andleapingontoweighing-machinesinthebathroom.Theyspendalifetimefightingalosingbattleagainstspreadinghips,biggertummies(肚子)anddoublechins.Somedeclareall-outwaronFAT.Meredietingisnotenough.Theyexhaustthemselvesdoingexercises,sweatinginsauna(桑拿)baths,beingpummeled(击打)andmassagedbyweirdmachines.Thereallywealthydieterspayvastsumsforhealthcures’.Fortwoweekstheycanenteranatureclinicandbestarvedtodeathforahundreddollarsaweek.Don’tthinkit’sonlythemiddle-agedwhogoinforthesefads(时尚)either.Manyofthesebrightyoungthingsyouseearesufferingfromchronicmalnutrition:theyarelivingonnothingbutair,waterandthegoodwillofGod.Dietersundertaketostarvethemselvesoftheirownfreewill;sowhyaretheysomiserable?Well,foronething,they’realwayshungry.Youcan’tbehungryandhappyatthesametime.Allthehorriblemixturestheyeatinsteadoffoodleavethempermanentlydissatisfied.“Wonderfoodisacompletefood”,theadvertisementsays,“Justdissolve(溶解)ateaspoonfulinwater…”.Acompletefooditmaybe,butnotquiteascompleteasajuicysteak.And,ofcourse,they’realwaysmiserablebecausetheyfeelsoguilty.Hungerjustprovestoomuchforthemandintheendtheymayrunoutandswallowfivehugeguilt-inducingcreamcakesatasitting.Andwhocanblamethem?Atleastthreetimesadaytheyareexposedtotemptation.Whattorture(折磨)itisalwayswatchingotherseatingpilesofmouth-wateringfoodwhileyouhaveawaterbiscuitandsipbitterlemonjuice!What’sallthisself-inflicted(自己造成的)torturefor?Saintlypeopledeprivethemselvesoffoodtoattainastateofgrace.Unsaintlypeopledosotoattainastateofmisery.Itwillbeagreatdaywhenallthedietersintheworldabandontheirslimmingcourses;whentheyholdouttheirplatesanddemandsecondhelpings!45.Theunderlinedsentence“…hewillhavetoliveonmemoriesandhopesduringthemonthtocome”indicatestheboy

.A.willnothavethechancetoseethegirlagainduringthemonthtocomeB.willhavelittlemoneytosustainlifeduringthemonthtocomeC.willmissthegirlverymuchduringthemonthtocomeD.willhopetoseethegirlagainduringthemonthtocome46.WhichofthefollowingwaysisNOTmentionedforcontrollingweight?A.Doingexercises.

B.Noteatingsugar.C.Noteatingfat.

D.Takingsaunabaths.47.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowarddiet?A.Persuasive.

B.Critical.C.Indifferent.

D.Objective.48.Thebesttitleforthispassageis

.A.OnFat.B.WeShouldAllGrowFatandBeHappy.C.ManyDiseasesAreConnectedwithFat.D.DietDeprivesPeopleofNormalLife.参考答案：45.B

46.B

47.B

48.B文章论及“减肥及痛苦”。以男女约会入手，引入减肥的痛苦过程：首先是各种减肥的方法，其次是痛苦的难熬，最后点出减肥的目的。号召人们放弃减