山东省济宁市邹城庵上联办中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省济宁市邹城庵上联办中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thehappiestarenotthosewhoownallthebestthings,butthosewhoappreciatethebeautyoflife.A.can B.should C.must D.may参考答案：A考查情态动词。句意:最幸福的人不是那些拥有所有最好的东西的人,而是那些会欣赏生活中的美好的人。从句意看出这里表示"会,能够",故用can。2._________fromAppleturnedouttobethebestthingthathadeverhappenedtoSteveJobs．A．Fire

B．Firing

C．Fired

D．Beingfired参考答案：D3.--Areyoustillmadather?--Notreally,butIcan’t__________thatherremarkshurtme.A.deny

B.refuse

C.reject

D.decline参考答案：A略4.Hearingthenews,herushedout,______thebook______onthetableanddisappearedintothedistance.A.left;lainopen

B.leaving;lyingopenC.leaving;lieopened

D.left;layopened参考答案：B5.Totellyouthetruth;Ireallyfind______unbearabletoworkwithsuchaterriblemanashisbrother.A.which

B.it

C.that

D.what参考答案：B6.--Howlong________inthatcompanybeforeyouworkwithus?

--Foreight8years.

A.wereyouemployed

B.haveyoubeenemployedC.hadyouemployed

D.willyoubeemployed参考答案：7.---“Weweren'tsurewhichwaytogo.Intheend,weturnedright.”

---“You_____thewrongway.You_________left.”

A.hadgone;musthaveturned

B.went;mustturn

C.havegone;wouldhaveturned

D.went;shouldhaveturned参考答案：D略8.Thenewmovie____________tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime．A.promises

B.agrees

C.pretends

D.intends参考答案：A9.—Didyouhear________John?—Yes，herangmethismorningandweagreed________adatetomeet.A．of;to

B．about;with

C．from;with

D．from;on参考答案：D10.---Wheredidyousavethedrowninggirl,________parentswereboth

professors?[

/---Itwasfromthelake______sheoftenwentfishing.

A.who;that

B.whose;that

C.whom;where

D.whose;

where参考答案：D11.----Wouldyoupleasehelpmetrythisblouseon?

----____,butIthinkitmaybealittlesmalleronyou.

A.That’sallright

B.Withpleasure

C.Believeitornot

D.Bynomeans

参考答案：12.—What'sthatnoise,John?

—Sorry,Linda．Iforgottotellyou．Theschoollibrary______．A．isrebuilt

B．isbeingrebuilt

C．wasrebuilt

D．hasbeenrebuilt参考答案：B略13.Mikeseldomasks

questionsinclass,buttodayheraised

fairlygoodone.A./;a

B.the;a

C./;the

D./;/参考答案：A略14.Thepoliticianhasbeenwarnedthathewouldbegettingintogreattrouble____sticktohisstandpoint.A.werehetoB.hewillC.hewastoD.wouldhe参考答案：A15.Natureisatitsmostbeautifulinspring______allkindsofflowersareinblossom,______attractspeoplefromallwalksoflifetotakeaspringouting.A.that;which

B.which;where

C.when;that

D.when;which

参考答案：D16.—Whatapity!Theirexperimentisafailure.—They________betterundermorefavorableconditions.A.shouldhavedone

B.couldhavedone

C.musthavedone

D.mayhavedone参考答案：B17.Personally,itwashislazinessratherthanhisintelligencethatthefailure.A.resultedfrom B.ledto C.madeupfor D.gaveinto参考答案：B句意:我个人认为,是他的懒惰而不是智力导致了失败。根据句意应选择leadto"导致"。resultfrom"由……引起",makeupfor"弥补",giveinto"屈服于,向……让步"。18.YesterdayIreceivedatextmessage

mycreditcardaccountnumber．A．askedfor

B．askfor

C．askingfor

D．havingaskedfor参考答案：C27.Thisprojectrequirescloseteamwork.

Willbeachievedunlessweworkwelltogether.A.Nothing

B.Anything

C.Something

D.Everything参考答案：A二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Insomanyways,cyberspace(网络空间)mirrorstherealworld.People

36

information,playgames,andsharehobbytips.Othersbuyandsellproducts.Stillotherslookforfriendship,orevenlove.SomeInternetuserswant

37

justsomeonetochatwith.They’relookingfor

38

loverelationships.Iscyberspaceagoodplacetofindlove?That

39

dependsonwhomyouask.Someoftheserelationshipsactually

40.Othersfailmiserably.Unliketherealworld,

41,yourknowledgeaboutapersonis

42

towordsonacomputerscreen.Identityandappearancemeanverylittleincyberspace.Rather,aperson’sthoughtsoratleastthethoughtsthey

43

arewhatreallycount.Soeventheshyestpersoncanbecomeachat-roomstar.Usually,this“44”communicationdoesn’tcreateproblems.Identitydoesn’treally

45

whenyou’reinachat-roomdiscussingpoliticsorhobbies.Infact,thisemphasisontheideasthemselvesmakestheInternetagreatplaceforexcitingconversation.

46

elsecansomanypeoplecometogethertochat?

47

ofonlinerelationshipsclaimthattheInternetallowscouplestogettoknoweachotherintellectuallyfirst.Personalappearancedoesn’tgetintheway.Butcriticsofonlinerelationships

48

thatnoonecantrulyknowanotherpersonincyberspace.Why?BecausetheInternetgivesusersalotofcontroloverhowothersviewthem.Internetuserscancarefullychossetheirwordsto

49

whateverimagetheywanttogive.Andtheydon’thavetoworryaboutwhattheir“nonverbal(不用语言表达的)”communicationisdoingfortheirimage.Inasense,they’renotreallythemselves.Allofthismaybefine

50

therelationshipstaysincyberspace.Butnot

51

apersonisabigprobleminaloverelationship.Withsomany

52,it’seasytoletone’simagination“fillintheblanks.”Thissurely

53

disappointmentwhencouplesmeetinperson.Howsomeoneimaginesanonlinefriendisoftenquitedifferentfromtherealperson.So,

54

lookingforloveincyberspace,remembertheadviceofInternetpioneerCliffordStoll,“Lifeinthe

55

worldisfarricherthananythingyou’llfindonacomputerscreen.”36.A.listento

B.askfor

C.lookinto

D.dowith37.A.morethan

B.lessthan

C.earlierthan

D.longerthan38.A.interesting

B.worthy

C.serious

D.helpful39.A.demand

B.choice

C.definition

D.answer40.A.succeed

B.occur

C.appear

D.come41.A.then

B.though

C.however

D.yet42.A.applied

B.limited

C.changed

D.referredto43.A.paint

B.click

C.draw

D.type44.A.faceless

B.meaningless

C.careless

D.speechless45.A.mean

B.matter

C.tell

D.decide46.A.When

B.How

C.What

D.Where47.A.Supporters

B.Researchers

C.Inventors

D.Adventurers48.A.deny

B.debate

C.argue

D.declare49.A.link

B.fit

C.cooperate

D.accompany50.A.after

B.until

C.as

D.if51.A.recognizing

B.seeing

C.understanding

D.knowing52.A.unknowns

B.unexplaineds

C.unsatisfieds

D.unemployeds53.A.respondsto

B.objectsto

C.leadsto

D.tendsto54.A.unless

B.before

C.until

D.although55.A.false

B.easy

C.difficult

D.real参考答案：略21.Anaccidentalinjurytaughtmehowtodealwithmysiblings(兄弟姐妹).Onatypicalautumn___21___.theeightpeopleofourafterschoolcarpool(拼车)

___22___intoacarbuiltforseven.Mybrotherteasedmetheentirewayhome.Hearingthe___23___inthebackofthecar,mymotherdroppedusofffirst.Aswe___24___thecar,Iranaftermylittlebrother,planningongettingbackathim.Becauseofmy___25___backpack,uncomfortableshoes,andterriblesenseofbalance,Ifellonthehardpavement.___26___wholecarpoolrushedtomyaid.Theyliftedmyweightybackpack,___27___myfallenitems,andhelpedmestandup.Withtearsinmyeyes,Idraggedmyselfintothe___28___.“YourealizeIwill___29___youforchasingyourbrotherafterthis,“mymomsaidtomeinhermost___30___voice.Shewouldhavebeenmore___31___,butsheobviouslydidn’tknowhowmuchIwas___32___.IcomplainedtoherthepainIwasfeelinginmyright___33___.ThenwewenttotheclinicwherethebonedoctorconcludedthatIhada___34___breakinmyrightelbow.Igot___35___atschoolthenextdaybecausefriendssurroundedmecarefully.Butbreakingmyarmhadmore___36___thanbenefits.Iwas___37___towritewithmylefthand.Ihadtowrapmyarminagarbagebagbefore___38___,andIhadtogotothehealthcentreinsteadofPE.___39___itwasanawfulweek,IthinkIdeservedit___40___plottingrevenge(报复)againstmybrother.Sincethen,therehasn’tbeenanythingdisharmoniousamongoursiblings.21.A.morning

B.afternoon

C.evening

D.night22.A.dashed

B.stepped

C.piled

D.looked23.A.fight

B.joke

C.cry

D.noise24.A.stopped

B.entered

C.exited

D.drove25.A.huge

B.full

C.new

D.heavy26.A.Swiftly

B.Suddenly

C.Fortunately

D.Eventually27.A.counted

B.collected

C.cleaned

D.stored28.A.school

B.car

C.clinic

D.house29.A.punish

B.lookinto

C.comfort

D.worryabout30.A.peaceful

B.gentle

C.severe

D.familiar31.A.sensitive

B.serious

C.angry

D.disappointed32.A.astonished

B.moved

C.inspired

D.hurt33.A.leg

B.arm

C.foot

D.hand34.A.serious

B.slight

C.common

D.special35.A.reward

B.respect

C.attention

D.privilege36.A.trouble

B.pain

C.loss

D.business37.A.expected

B.advised

C.instructed

D.forced38.A.swimming

B.showering

C.learning

D.sleeping39.A.Since

B.If

C.Although

D.When40.A.for

B.on

C.with

D.as参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.D

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.B

35.C

36.A

37.D

38.B

39.C

40.A本文通过一次意外的伤害教会了作者如何对待我的兄弟姐妹。21.B考查名词。A.morning早上；

B.afternoon下午；

C.evening晚上；

D.night夜晚。根据ourafterschoolcarpool(拼车)可知是下午放学后。故选B。22.C考查动词。A.dashed

猛冲；

B.stepped行走；

C.piled堆积；

D.looked看。本来乘坐七个人的车却挤进了八个人。故选C。23.D考查名词。A.fight战斗；

B.joke笑话；

C.cry哭；

D.noise噪音。听到车后部有噪音，妈妈让我们首先停车下来。故选D。24.C考查动词。A.stopped停止；

B.entered进入；

C.exited退出；

D.drove驾驶。我们从车里出来，我追赶我的小弟弟，打算报复他。故选C。25.D考查形容词。A.huge巨大的；

B.full满的；

C.new新的；

D.heavy重的。因为中的背包，不舒服的鞋，平衡感很差，我摔在坚硬的路面。根据下文Theyliftedmyweightybackpack,___7_

，故选D。26.A考查副词。A.Swiftly敏捷地；

B.Suddenly突然地；

C.Fortunately幸运地；D.Eventually最后。很快整个拼车队都赶来帮助我了。故选A。27.B考查动词。A.counted计数；

B.collected收集；

C.cleaned打扫；

D.stored储存。他们拿起重的背包，收集掉下的东西，让我站起来。故选B。28.D考查名词。A.school学校；

B.car汽车；

C.clinic诊所；

D.house房子。我眼含热泪，我拖着笨重的脚步走进房子。故选D。29.A考查动词。A.punish惩罚；

B.lookinto调查；

C.comfort使舒适；

D.worryabout担忧。追赶你的弟弟，你知道我会惩罚你的。故选A。30.C考查形容词。A.peaceful和平的；

B.gentle温柔的；

C.severe

严厉的；

D.familiar熟悉的。根据前文“追赶弟弟”，可知妈妈用最严厉的声音对我说。故选C。31.D考查形容词。A.sensitive敏感的；

B.serious严重的，严肃的；

C.angry生气的；

D.disappointed失望的。她将会更加失望，但是我很明显感到惊讶。故选D。32.A考查动词。A.astonished使惊讶；

B.moved移动；

C.inspired

鼓励；

D.hurt受伤。她将会更加失望，但是我很明显感到惊讶。故选A。33.B考查名词。A.leg腿；

B.arm

胳膊；

C.foot脚；

D.hand手。我向她抱怨说我右胳膊疼。故选B。34.B考查形容词。A.serious严重的；

B.slight轻微的；

C.common共同的；

D.special特殊的。然后我们去了诊所，医生推断右胳膊肘轻微的折断。故选B。35.C考查名词。A.reward

回报；

B.respect

尊重；

C.attention

关注；

D.privilege特权。第二天我在学校得到关注，因为学生们细心地在我周围照顾。故选C。36.A考查名词。A.trouble麻烦；

B.pain疼痛；

C.loss损失；

D.business生意。但是打断我的手臂比好处更麻烦。故选A。37.D考查动词。A.expected期盼；

B.advised建议；

C.instructed指导；

D.forced强迫。我被迫用左手写字。故选D。38.B考查动词。A.swimming游泳；

B.showering淋浴；

C.learning

学习；

D.sleeping睡觉。淋于前我必须用袋子裹住右胳膊。故选B。39.C考查状语从句。A.Since自从---以来；

B.If

如果；

C.Although尽管；

D.When当---时候。尽管这是难熬的一周，我认为我报复我的兄弟是罪有应得。40.A考查介词。句意：尽管这是难熬的一周，我认为我报复我的兄弟是罪有应得。故选A。【名师点睛】做完形填空时，上下文对照，抓关键词。单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。本题第5小题，考查形容词。A.huge巨大的；

B.full满的；

C.new新的；

D.heavy重的。因为中的背包，不舒服的鞋，平衡感很差，我摔在坚硬的路面。根据下文Theyliftedmyweightybackpack,___7_

，故选D。在做此空时但看这一句话无法选择，但是在后面空7前的weighty和选项中的heavy是同义词，故而得出答案。三、阅读理解22.Whydoyougotothelibrary?Forbooksyes--butyoulikebooksbecausetheytellstories.Youhopetogetlostinastoryorbetransportedintosomeoneelse'slife.Atonetypeoflibrary,youcandojustthat--eventhoughthere'snotasinglebook.AtaHumanLibrary,insteadofbooks,youcan“borrow”people.Individualsvolunteerashuman“books”andparticipantsintheeventcan“read”thebook--meaningtheywouldhaveaone-on-oneconversationwiththevolunteerandshareinadialogueaboutthatindividual'sexperience.“Books”arevolunteersfromallwalksoflifewhohaveexperienceddiscrimination(歧视)basedonrace,religion,class,genderidentity,age,lifestylechoices,disabilityandotheraspectsoftheirlifeForacertainamountoftime,youcanaskthemquestionsandlistentotheirstories,whichareasfascinatingandasattractiveasanyyoucanfindinabook.Manyofthestorieshavetodowithsomekindofstereotype.Youcanspeakwitharefugee(难民),asoldiersufferingfromPTSD,ahomelesspersonorawomanlivingwithHIV.TheHumanLibraryencouragespeopletochallengetheirownlong-heldbeliefs-totrulygettoknow,andlearnfromsomeonetheymightotherwisemakeaquickjudgmentabout.Accordingtoitswebsite,theHumanLibraryis“aplacewheredifficultquestionsareexpected,appreciatedandanswered.”Itprovidestheopportunityforthecommunitytoshareandunderstandtheexperiencesofothersintheircommunity.TheHumanLibraryOrganizationcametobeinCopenhagen,Denmarkin2000.RonniAbergel,hisbrotherDany,andsomecolleagueshostedafour-dayduringamajorNorthernEuropeanfestival,hopingtoraiseawarenessaboutviolenceamongyouth.Afterthesuccessofthisevent,AbergelfoundedtheHumanLibraryOrganization,whichhasbeengrowingeversince.Thoughthereareafewpermanenthumanlibraries,mostaren’tplacesatall,butevents.Thoughmanydotakeplaceatphysicallibraries,youdon’tneedalibrarycard—anyonecancomeandbepartoftheexperience.Therehavebeenhumanlibraryeventsallovertheglobe,inuniversitiesandinpubs,fromChicagotoTunistoEdinburghtoSanAntonio.Thestoriesthese"books"tellrangefromfascinatingtoheartbreakingandeverythinginbetween.Andthat'stheverypointoftheorganization--toprovethatnopersoncanbesummedupinjustoneword.Itseekstoshowpeoplethatyoutrulycan'tjudgeabookbyitscover---orbyitstitleorlabel.34.The“books”inhumanlibrariesare____________.A.long-heldbeliefsattractingindividualsB.inspiringstonesmotivatingpeopleintroubleC.eventsinwhichpeoplecantalktovolunteersD.unfairly-treatedpeoplesharingtheirexperiences35.TheeventinCopenhagenissignificantbecauseit_______.A.aimedtohelptheyoungsufferingfromviolenceB.attemptedtoreplacetraditionalphysicallibrariesC.laidafoundationfortheHumanLibraryOrganizationD.ledtoapleasingdevelopmentforthecommunitywithracism36.Inhumanlibraries,thereadersarelikelyto_________.A.deepentheirunderstandingofpeople B.enrichtheirownpersonalexperiencesC.hearthestoriesfromallovertheworld D.makequickjudgmentsaboutthe“books”37.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto_________.A.compareandevaluate B.informandexplainC.discussandpersuade D.analyzeandsuggest参考答案：34.D

35.C

36.A

37.B这是一篇介绍说明类文章。文章介绍了有关“theHumanLibrary”的相关信息。在theHumanLibrary，读者可以和来自各行各业志愿者们交谈，了解他们的经历和故事，加深对他人的了解。【34题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“AtaHumanLibrary,insteadofbooks,youcan“borrow”people.Individualsvolunteerashuman“books”andparticipantsintheeventcan“read”thebook--meaningtheywouldhaveaone-on-oneconversationwiththevolunteerandshareinadialogueaboutthatindividual'sexperience.“Books”arevolunteersfromallwalksoflifewhohaveexperienceddiscrimination(歧视)basedonrace,religion,class,genderidentity,age,lifestylechoices,disabilityandotheraspectsoftheirlife”可知，HumanLibrary的“书”实际上人，这些人来自各行各业，他们经历了种族，宗教，性别等方面的歧视。读者们可以和这些人交谈，了解他们的经历。D选项正确。【35题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“TheHumanLibraryOrganizationcametobeinCopenhagen,Denmarkin2000.RonniAbergel,hisbrotherDany,andsomecolleagueshostedafour-dayduringamajorNorthernEuropeanfestival,hopingtoraiseawarenessaboutviolenceamongyouth.Afterthesuccessofthisevent,AbergelfoundedtheHumanLibraryOrganization,whichhasbeengrowingeversince”可知，RonniAbergel，他的兄弟Dany以及一些同事举行了为期四天的活动，希望提高人们对青年人暴力的意识。在这次活动成功之后，Abergel建立了theHumanLibraryOrganization，该组织一直在发展中。由此可知，在Copenhagen举行的活动的成功导致了theHumanLibraryOrganization的成立，结合选项可推知，该活动奠定了该组织的基础，故C选项正确。【36题详解】细节理解题。由第四段中的“Itprovidestheopportunityforthecommunitytoshareandunderstandtheexperiencesofothersintheircommunity”可知，theHumanLibrary给社会提供了分享和了解别人经历的机会。由此可知，通过theHumanLibrary，人们可以加深对他人的了解。故A选项正确。【37题详解】写作意图题。文章介绍了theHumanLibrary(真人图书馆)的情况。在theHumanLibrary，读者可以和来自各行各业志愿者们交谈，了解他们的经历和故事。文章还介绍了theHumanLibrary的成立的情况。很明显，作者希望通过这篇文章让读者了解theHumanLibrary，结合选项，其写作目的应为B选项：告知解释。23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。OfficialssaytheislandsofTokelauintheSouthPacificOceanhavebecometheworld'sfirstterritorytotallypoweredbythesun．Themoveisexpectedtosavemoneyandeasetheenvironmentalburdenofdependingonimportedfossilfuels．Tokelau'sthreemainatolls(环状珊瑚岛)，orislands，nowhaveenoughsolarcapacitytomeetalloftheirelectricityneeds．Untilnow．Tokelauhasbeen100％dependentondiesel(柴油)forproducingelectricity．Thathasburdenedthecountrywithheavyeconomicandenvironmentalcosts．ThethreeatollsofTokelauareabouthalfwaybetweenNewZealandandHawaiiandareadministeredbyNewZealand．Eachatollreceiveditsownsolarpowergrid(电网)system．NewZealandofficialsestimatedthecostoftheprojecttobuildthethreesolargridsataroundsevenmilliondollars．Thelastofthegridshas