江苏省徐州市邳州第五中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

江苏省徐州市邳州第五中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Iate____sandwichwhileIwaswaitingfor____20:08train.Athe;a

Bthe;the

Ca;the

Da;a参考答案：C略2.-Shallwegooutforawalk?-Sorry.Thisisnottheright

toinviteme.Iamtootiredtowalk.A．place

B．situation

C．moment

D．chance参考答案：C3.—Hello,thisisDownsHotel.CanIhelpyou?—Yes,I’dliketoatableforfivefordinnerthisevening.

A.remove

B.reserveC.lay

D.purchase参考答案：B解析:此处表示“预订”,故B项符合题意。A项“消除”;C项“摆放”;D项“购买”。

4.________thediamond,hehadtolookforaplacetohideit.A.Havingstolen

B.HavingbeenstolenC.Stolen

D.Stealing参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。从动作发生的时间来看，应是先偷钻石，再找地方藏匿，故用-ing形式的完成式。所以选A。5.Havingmuchdifficulty______physics,Andrewis______totakeupacomputercareeraftergraduation.A.learning;terrified B.learn;requiredC.learning;determined D.tolearn;astonished参考答案：C【详解】考查动名词与形容词辨析。句意：Andrew学习物理时有很多困难，他毕业后决定从事计算机行业。前半句考查动词词组，havedifficulty（in）doingsth.意为在做什么事情上有困难，in为介词，可以保留可以省略，后边使用动名词作宾语。terrified非常害怕的；required必需的；determined决定了的，坚决的；astonished吃惊的。“bedeterminedtodosth.”意为“决心做某事”，符合句意。故选C。6.Wewonthecontractbutonlythroughalotof________negotiating.A．easy

B．toughC．satisfying

D．rough参考答案：Btough“棘手的；困难的”；easy“容易的”；satisfying“令人满意的”；rough“(人)粗野的；(东西)粗糙的”。7.Heisamanofhigh

andweallrespecthimtosavesomemoney.

A.principle

B.moral

C.character

D.Nature参考答案：A略8.Agoodad,

_

peopleattachpositivemeanings,cancontributetothesalesofaproduct. A.forwhich

B.onwhich C.ofwhich

D.towhich参考答案：D略9.Amurdererhasescapedfromprison,soanationwidesearchforhimis_____.

A.ontheway

B.inaway

C.underway

D.intheway参考答案：C略10.Whatallthesegroupshaveincommonisthattheyasktobetreated___respectandequality,___race,religionorsex.

A.for;

asto

B.in;

inspiteof

C.with;

becauseof

D.with;

regardlessof参考答案：D11.Theysheltered________

theirumbrellas.A.near

B.beneathC.with

D.by参考答案：Bbeneath表示“在……下”，相当于under。12.Atthemeeting,wediscussedthreedifferent_______tothestudyofchemistry.

A.method

B.means

C.ways

D.approaches参考答案：D13.Hedidn'tbelieveitwastrueuntilhe_________thejobwhichhehaddreamedof.A.sweptup

B.spedup

C.pickedup

D.tookup参考答案：D14.Gracedoesn’twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifhe________here,shewouldn’tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften.A.lives B.wouldlive C.haslived D.weretolive参考答案：D15.IfyouhadlivedintheMiddleAges，you________thechancetoappreciatetheartworksofLeonardodaVinci.A．won’thavehad B．wouldn’thave

C．wouldn’thavehad

D．mustn’thavehad参考答案：C16.______aloneinadarkroom,thelittlegirlwasso__________atthe________soundastocryina________voice.A.Left…frightened…frightening…frightened

B.Left…frightened…frightening…frighteningC.Leaving…frightened…frightening…frightened

D.Leaving…frightening…frightened…frightening参考答案：A17.Fromthedayweenter_____University,weknow_____fiercecompetitionforjobsisawaitingusupongraduation.A.an,a B./,a Ca,/ D.the,/参考答案：C18.IfI_______plantodoanythingIwantedto,I’dliketogotoTibetandtravelthroughasmuchofitaspossible.A.would

B.could

C.hadto

D.oughtto参考答案：B略19.Nickislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes______hisboss.

A.serves

B.satisfies

C.promises

D.supports参考答案：B二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项，并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑。MymotherattendedcollegeduringthedaywhilemysisterwasinschoolandIwasindaycare.OnedayatdaycareI

36

atiredmotherattemptto

37

herdaughter.Themotherrefusedherlittlegirl’srequesttogotoMcDonaldsfordinnerandthedaughterimmediately

38

overthefloor,kickingandscreaming,“IwanttogotoMcDonalds.“

39

hermothertriedtostophercrying.Finallyhermothergavein,thegirlstoppedcryingandtheyleft.TosayIwasamazedwouldbe

40

,Iwasdelightedthat41

Iwantedcouldbegotinthesameway.Thatdaymymotherpickedmeupearlyfromdaycare

42

wewerecollectingour-Christmasshopping.Aswewalkedthroughthetoysection,Isawa

43

Ihadtohave.Itwasawhiteandredtelephonewhosebells

44

asitwaspulledalongonastring.45

lovinglyatmymother,Iasked,“Mama,

46

Ihavethattelephone?”Shereplied,“Notnow,butifyouareagoodgirlmaybeSantawillbringittoyou.“AsIinsisted,hereyesnarrowedandherhand47

onmine.Bynowwewerestandinginthelongline,andIfigureditwas

48

.Ilaydownonthegroundandbeganscreaming.“Iwantthattelephone.“TiredChristmasshopperslookedasmymother

49said,“Becky,you‘dbettergetupbythecountofthree

50

…”Nothinghappened.Sothenshelay

51

meonthefloor,andbegankickingandscreaming,“Iwantanewcar,Iwantanewhouse,Iwantsomejewelry,Iwant…”

52

,Istoodup.

“Mama,stop.Mama,getup,”I

53

said.Shestood,and

54

herselfoff.Atfirstastonished,theotherswaitinginlinebegantoclap.Andastheywereleaving,theysaidwithasmile,“Yourmomgotyourgood.Ibetyou’llnevertrythatagain.“AndIdidn’t,becauseitleftalastingmentalpicturemoreeffectivethanany

55

mark.参考答案：略21.WhenIwasateenager,weweretheonlyfamilyinourNewYorktownthatdidn’townacar.Andhavingnocarwas___31___becauseallmyfriends’parentsdid.Wewerepoor.Suddenlyamomentarrived___32___mylifeforever.ForweeksanewBuickRoadMasterhadstoodinthewindowofthebiggeststoreonMainStreet.Now,onthespecialnight,Istayedintheshadowsattheedgeofthecrowdwaitingforthewinning___33___tobedrawn.Ithadneverevenenteredmymindthatwewould___34___.Buttheloudspeakercalledmyfather'sname!___35___Iwormedmywayuptotheplatform,themayorhadpresenteddadwiththe___36___,andhehaddrivenoffamidcheers.Iranhome.MothermetmeandtoldmethatmyfatherhadaskedJim,hisboss,ifhewantedtobuyaticket.Jimsaidyesandmydad___37___twoticketsinhisownnamewithhisownmoney,___38___348forJimandthewinningnumberwas348insteadof___39___one349.“Yourfatherisstrugglingwitha/an___40___problem.ButIthinkifyouhavecharacter,youhavethebetterpartofwealthandIknowyourfatherwilldowhatisright,”mothersaid___41___.Atlastwehearddad’ssteponthefrontporch，Iheldmy___42___.Hewentstraighttothe___43___inthediningroomanddialed.Jim’sphonerangforalongtime...___44___overtheyears,Iknownowwewerenever___45___thanwewereatthemomentwhendadmadethetelephonecall.31.A.relaxing

B.shaming

C.worrying

D.pleasing32.A.saving

B.improving

C.risking

D.changing33.A.team

B.guy

C.ticket

D.boss34.A.jump

B.fail

C.strike

D.win35.A.Assoonas

B.Because

C.Bythetime

D.Although36.A.dollars

B.keys

C.medals

D.tickets37.A.saved

B.bought

C.booked

D.printed38.A.calling

B.writing

C.marking

D.bringing39.A.theother

B.another

C.thelucky

D.other40.A.embarrassing

B.mental

C.puzzling

D.moral41.A.withanger

B.excitedly

C.calmly

D.withanxiety42.A.arms

B.mouth

C.eyes

D.breath43.A.phone

B.cup

C.ticket

D.window44.A.Lookingout

B.Lookingup

C.Lookingback

D.Lookingin45.A.poorer

B.richer

C.morefoolish

D.moreclever参考答案：31.B

32.D

33.C

34.D

35.C

36.B

37.B

38.C

39.A

40.D

41.C

42.D

43.A

44.C

45.B文章介绍作者的父亲以自己的名义和钱给自己和老板各买了一张彩票，标注老板名字的彩票中了别克车，虽然作者家当时很穷，但是他们把别克车给了老板，作者从中体会到“如果你有骨气，你就有了财富中的财富”的含义。【31题详解】考查形容词辨析及对语境的理解。A.relaxing放松的；B.shaming令人羞愧的；C.worrying担心的；D.pleasing令人愉快的。因为我所有朋友的父母都有车，因此作者觉得没有车很羞愧。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。A.saving拯救，节省；B.improving改善，提高；C.risking冒险；D.changing改变。通过下文的事情，让作者对“如果你有骨气，你就有了财富中的财富”有了新的含义。可知这里句意：突然，永远改变我生活的时刻来临了。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词辨析及对语境的理解。A.team团队；B.guy家伙；C.ticket票；D.boss老板。句意：现在，在这个特别的晚上，我站在人群边的暗处等待着幸运号码的揭晓！根据下文可知号码是他们买的彩票上的，故选C。【34题详解】考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。A.jump跳；B.fail失败；C.strike敲击，打，罢工；D.win赢得。根据下句Buttheloudspeakercalledmyfather'sname!可知我压根儿没想过我们家会赢得那部车！故选D。【35题详解】考查词组辨析及对语境的理解。A.Assoonas一…就；B.Because因为；C.Bythetime到…为止；D.Although尽管。我艰难地向前台挪动脚步时，市长已将钥匙递给了爸爸，接着，父亲在欢呼声中把车子开走了。可知这里用C符合句意。【36题详解】考查名词辨析及对语境的理解。A.dollars美元；B.keys钥匙；C.medals奖牌；D.tickets票。联系下句hehaddrivenoffamidcheers爸爸在欢呼声中把车子开走，可知市长递给爸爸的是钥匙。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。A.saved

B.bought

C.booked

D.printed根据上文爸爸问Jim是否想买长彩票，Jim说可以。可知这里爸爸就以自己的名义和自个儿的钱买了两张彩票。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。A.calling呼喊，打电话；B.writing写；C.marking标注；D.bringing带来。句意：然后爸爸就以自己的名义和自个儿的钱买了两张彩票，并注明号码为348的那一张是给肯德里克的。故选C。【39题详解】考查代词辨析及对语境的理解。根据上文，爸爸买了两张彩票，故这里用theother表示两张中的另一张。故选A。【40题详解】考查形容词辨析及对语境的理解。A.embarrassing使人尴尬的；B.mental精神上的；C.puzzling使迷惑的；D.moral道德的。根据上句中奖的是爸爸花钱以自己的名义替老板买的彩票，可知爸爸正在为一个有关道德的问题作思想斗争。故选D。【41题详解】考查词组辨析及对语境的理解。A.withanger生气地；B.excitedly激动地；C.calmly冷静地，平静地；D.withanxiety焦虑地。句意：妈妈平静地说：“如果你有骨气，你就有了财富中的财富。我相信他的选择是正确的。”根据句意可知选C。【42题详解】考查名词辨析及对语境的理解。A.arms胳膊；B.mouth嘴巴；C.eyes眼睛；D.breath呼吸。本题考查固定结构holdone'sbreath屏息，屏住呼吸不出气。句意：最后我们听到爸爸在前门走廊上的脚步声，我屏住呼吸。故选D。【43题详解】考查名词辨析及对语境的理解。A.phone电话；B.cup茶杯；C.ticket票，彩票；D.window窗户。根据dialed，可知爸爸直接走向饭厅的电话，故选A。【44题详解】考查动词短语辨析及对语境的理解。A.Lookingout小心，留神，从…向外看；B.Lookingup向上看，查阅，拜访；C.Lookingback回顾，回头看；D.Lookingin看望，顺道访问。句意：回首这么多年，现在我认识到我们永远也不会比爸爸打电话的那一刻更富有。根据句意可知选C。【45题详解】考查形容词比较级辨析及对语境的理解。A.poorer更穷；B.richer更富有；C.morefoolish更愚蠢；D.moreclever，clever的比较级是cleverer。句意：回首这么多年，现在我认识到我们永远也不会比爸爸打电话的那一刻更富有。故选B。三、阅读理解22.Thefutureisjustaroundthecorner,andaccordingtosomepeoplewhomakethefuturetheirbusiness,itdoesn’tlookdissimilartowhatyouseearoundyounow,butbelowthesurfacetherewillbedifferences.YourhomeoftheFutureOneoftheplacesinyourhomeisthebathroom.Itwillhaveatoiletthatcantesturine(尿)forsugarlevels,takeyourbloodpressureandweighyou.Allthatinformationcanthenbeuploadedtoyourdoctor.Eventhebathroomsoapwillupgrade,whichwillhavesunscreen(防晒霜)init,whichwillsticktoyourskin.ThefutureofFoodThekitchenisoftenthecenterofahomeandithasthemostpotentialforfuturechanges.Forexample,aWeb-enabledrefrigeratorwillbeabletotalktothemanufacturerwhenapartwearsout,soitcanorderareplacementwithoutyoueverknowingsomethingwrong.Tiny,inexpensivecomputerchipscalledRFIDs,orradiofrequencyidentificationchips,willbeattachedtoeveryproductinyourhouse.Therefrigeratorwillreadthechips,andwillevenbeabletotellyouwhenthemilkhasgonebad.Thecounterwillbeabletomakedinnersuggestions.Yourwashingmachinewillknowhowtowashyourfavoritelinen(亚麻)skirt.Andyouwillbeabletocallyourovenfromyourcellphonetotellitwhentostartcookingthepotroast.FuturetravellingFuturistssayrobotswillbealargepartoflife.Thoughadriverlescarsoundslikeacrazyidea,itisbuilttobesaferandmoreefficientthanwhatiscurrentlyparkedinthedriveway.Evenwithallofthechagescominginthefuture,thehumanconditionwillnotchange,though.Atday’send,youwillstillshareadrinkwithafriendandkissyourkidsgoodnight,fornorobotscandothat.

21.WhichofthefollowingwillNOThappeninthefuturebathroom?A.Yourdoctorwillknowyourinformationsoon.B.Youwillbekeptinformedofyoursugarlevel.C.Thespecialsoapwillbeusedtoprotectyourskin.D.Yourhighbloodwillbecontrolledinthebathroom.22.Howwillthemanufacturerknowwhatpartoftherefrigeratoriswrong?A.Thehostorhostesswilltellhimaboutit.B.Therefrigeratorhasafunctiontodothat.C.Aradiosetinthekitchenwillperformthat.D.TheWeb-enabledrefrigeratorwilltellhimautomatically.23.Whydoestheauthoruse“yourfavoritelinenskirt”asanexample?A.Toprovetheshirtmadeoflineniseasytowash.B.Toshowhowtowashclothesorbeddingmadeoflinen.C.Topointouttheintelligenceofthefuturewashingmachine.D.Tointroduceoneoftheshortcomingsofthewashingmachine.24.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellusabout?

A.Howpeoplewilltravelinthefuture.B.Whatourfuturelifestylewilllooklike.C.Howmanwillpreparefoodinthefuture.D.Whatchangeswillhappeninourrestroom.参考答案：21-24:DDCB23.ToallofyouatChineselovelinks,Iam44yearsoldandnevermarried.IhavealwayswantedtofindthatperfectsomeonethatIdreamabout.ForaboutthelastfiveyearsIhavealmostgivenupthehopeofeverfindingtheoneItrulywishtospendtherestofmylifewith.Ihavealwaystriedtobeaniceguy.Ihadfoundyourwebsitesomefourorfivemonthsbefore.Ididnotknowwhattoexpect.Idon’tknowhowtospeakChineseandneverthoughttrulyofhowIwastoanAsianwoman.Well,Ihadalotofrepliesfromsomeveryniceandprettywomen.Ihadahardtimefindingonlyacoupletowriteto.Butonestoodoutfromtherest.Shewascute,niceandseemedtoholdalotofthesamevaluesasIdo.InashorttimeIhaddecidedtowriteonlytoher.Wecommunicatedviae–mails2–3timesadayandphonecallsonceortwiceaweek.Iwentandmetherandherfamilyonlyaweekago.HernameisYingandshelivesinNanning.IfoundNanningtobeoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesIhadeverbeento.WehadevendecidedtomarryandtobringhertotheUSAunderthefiancéevisa.NotonlydidshemeeteverythingIhadeverhopedtofindinsomeoneelsebutturnedouttobewhateverywomanshouldbelike,atleasttheonesIhavemet.Weplantomarryassoonassheishereandstarta