2021年河北省邯郸市二十五中学育华校区高三英语测试题含解析

2021年河北省邯郸市二十五中学育华校区高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Withthegovernment’said,those_____bytheprojectofSouth-to-Northwaterdiversionhavemovedtothenewsettlements.

A.affect

B.toaffect

C.affecting

D.affected参考答案：D略2.—Deepinfluencesfromtheglobalfinancialcrisis

.

—Yeah,andnooneknowswhenthesituationwillend.A.wouldexpand B.expanded C.havebeenexpanding D.hadbeenexpanding参考答案：C3.—Howlonghaveyou

thedictionary?—Forthreeweeks.A.borrowed

B.had

C.bought参考答案：B句意：——你买这本字典多久了？——有三周了。考查动词辨析题。borrow（借）和buy（买）都是非延续性动词，forthreeweeks是一段时间，非延续性动词不可用于一段时间；根据句意语境，可知选B。4.Idon'thaveanyparticulartasteinwesternfoodand_____oneyouchoosefromthemenuisallrightwithme.A.whatever

B.whichever

C.nomatterwhat

D.nomatterwhich参考答案：B5.________himselfwithroutinetasks,hehadnotimetoaccompanyhischildren.A.Occupying B.OccupiedC.Beingoccupied D.Tobeoccupied参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于忙于常规工作，他没有时间陪伴孩子。短语occupyoneselfwithsth与beoccupiedwithsth都是"忙于……；从事于"之意，本题前一分句作原因状语从句。若使用第一种表达方式（"他"与"从事"之间为主动关系，动词使用现在分词形式），则表达为：Occupyinghimselfwith…；若使用第二种表达方式（occupied作为形容词"繁忙的；没空的"，位于句首作状语），则表达为：Occupiedwithroutinetasks，…综上，结合所给选项分析可知本题答案为A选项。6.Wepreferstayingatwarmplaces,whichiswhyourmovingthere

.A.makessenseof

B.meaningless

C.makessense

D.meaningful参考答案：C7.Howcouldshebesocalminfrontofsomanypeople?Itisreally_______me.

A.across

B.

against

C.beyond

D.over参考答案：8.I_______haveorderedadessertbecauseIfeltfullafterthemaincourse.

A.might B.must C.needn’t D.couldn’t参考答案：C9.——Wouldyouliketoreadsomenewsaboutthefootballgame,Jane?——_______.Ifeellikedoingsomethingelse.A．Notlikely

B．NoproblemC．Notreally

D．Nevermind

参考答案：C10.____tradeandinvestmentcooperationbetweenChinaandCanada,cultureexchangeisalsoexpectedtoincrease.

A.Intermsof

B.Inadditionto

C.hiviewof

D.Inspiteof参考答案：B11.LittleTomhasbeenlookingforwardtothebigday______hecanshowhistalentatschool.A.when

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：A考查定语从句。句意：小汤姆一直盼望着那个好日子，他可以在学校展示他的才能。使用定语从句，先行词是thebigday，定语从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少时间状语，用when引导定语从句。故选A。44.------Ididn’tattendthelectureyesterday.

------I__________,either,withoutmymother’sreminding.

A.wouldn’t

B.wouldn’thave

C.didn’t

D.hadn’t参考答案：B略13.WeChinesehaveadream--__________dreamtoturnawell-offlifeinto__________realityby2020.

A.a;a B.the;the C.a;/ D.the;/参考答案：C略14.Peoplehaveplantedagreatmanytreesinorderto______windandsand.A.holddown

B.holdup

C.holdback

D.holdout参考答案：C15.Thetourwillprovide________uniqueopportunityforyoutolivewithanAmericanfamilyforafortnightin________hopethatyouwillhavebetterunderstandingoftheUS.A.a;/

B.an;/

C.a;the

D.an;the参考答案：C16.Nooneintheoffice,Idaresay,willagreetothechoiceyou______attheconference.A.faced

B.gave

C.made

D.had参考答案：C略二、新的题型17.ThebookABigFatCrisis:TheHiddenForcesBehindObesityandHowWeCanEndItbyDeborahCohen,aseniornaturalscientist,isverypopularnow.___16___Butaccordingtothisbook,thefollowingaresomemisunderstandingsofobesityorbeingoverweight.1.Ifyou'reobese,blameyourgenes.___17___Between1980and2000,thenumberofAmericanswhoareobesehasdoubled—tooquicklyforgeneticfactorstoberesponsible.Atrestaurants,adollarputsmorecaloriesonourplatesthaneverbefore,becauserestaurantmealsusuallyhavemorecaloriesthanwhatweprepareathome,sopeoplewhoeatoutmorefrequentlyhavehigherratesofobesitythanthosewhoeatoutless.2.Ifyou'reobese,youlackself-control.Researchshowsthatifwearefacedwithtoomuchinformation,wehaveatendencytomakepoorchoicesondiet.___18___Eventhemostvigilant(警觉的）peoplemaynotbegoodcontrollersofthemselves3.___19___AlthoughtheUSDepartmentofAgricultureestimatesthatfewerthan5percentofAmericansliveinthe“fooddeserts”,about65percentofthenation'spopulationisobese.Formostofus,obesityisnotrelatedtoaccesstomorefreshfruitsandvegetables,buttothechoiceswemakeinsupermarkets.4.Theproblemisnotthatweeattoomuch,butthatwedon'texercise.MichelleObama’s“Let'sMove”campaignisbasedontheideathatifkidsexercisemore,childhoodobesityrateswilldecrease.___20___Infact,althoughadropinwork-relatedphysicalactivitymayexplainupto100fewercaloriesburned,leisurephysicalactivityappearstohaveincreased.A.Lackofaccesstofreshfruitsandvegetablesisacauseofobesity.B.Obesityrateshaveincreased.C.Freshfruitsandvegetableswechooseinasupermarketarerelatedtoobesity.D.Buttherewasnoobviousdecreaseinphysicalactivitylevelsasobesityratesclimbedinthe1980sand1990s.E.Peopleholddifferentviewsonobesity.F.Peoplebenefitalotfromphysicalactivities.G.Ourworldhasbecomesorichinfoodthatwecanbeledtoconsumetoomuchinwayswecan’tunderstand.参考答案：16.E

17.B

18.G

19.A

20.D试题分析：肥胖是现代社会的主要问题之一。DeborahCohen的《ABigFatCrisis:TheHiddenForcesBehindObesityandHowWeCanEndIt》一书中，作者介绍了人们对肥胖问题的几种误解。16.E根据下句由转折意义的内容“Butaccordingtothisbook,thefollowingaresomemisunderstandingsofobesityorbeingoverweight.”（但该书认为下面几点是关于肥胖的几点误解）可知，人们对肥胖问题观点不一，故E项正确。...17.B根据下句内容“Yet,between1980and2000,thenumberofAmericanswhoareobesehasdoubled—tooquicklyforgeneticfactorstoberesponsible.”（然而，在1980年到2000年，美国肥胖的人数就翻了一番。该速度太快，可见肥胖并非遗传因素所致）可知，此处表示“肥胖比例有所增加，故B项正确。18.G根据上句“Researchshowsthatifwearefacedwithtoomuchinformation,wehaveatendencytomakepoorchoicesondiet.”（研究表明，如果我们面临太多信息，我们很可能会就节食作出糟糕的选择）可知，该句应表示“我们现在的食物如此丰富以致于我们会被引导以自己难以想象的方式去消耗食物”，故选G项。19.A根据下文“Formostofus,obesityisnotrelatedtoaccesstomorefreshfruitsandvegetables”（对大多数人来讲，肥胖与得不到更多的新鲜水果和蔬菜无关）可知，人们的误解为：得不到新鲜蔬菜水果是肥胖的一种原因，故选A项。20.D根据下句“althoughadropinwork-relatedphysicalactivitymayexplainupto100fewercaloriesburned,leisurephysicalactivityappearstohaveincreased.”（尽管跟工作相关的体力活动减少导致人们少燃烧多达100卡路里，但休闲体力活动似乎有所增加）可知，在二十世纪八十年代和九十年代，人们的体力活动并未明显减少，故选D项。【名师点睛】在答题中，应首先略读一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，本文讲到三样东西是你生活中不可缺少的，外貌你不可选择，但你可以用一些方法让自己变得更聪明。然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文，把答案填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以留待最后完成。完成短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑关系。比如：本文第36小题，根据下句由转折意义的内容“Butaccordingtothisbook,thefollowingaresomemisunderstandingsofobesityorbeingoverweight.”（但该书认为下面几点是关于肥胖的几点误解）可知，人们对肥胖问题观点不一，故E项正确。另外，做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。比如：文章小题38，根据上句“Researchshowsthatifwearefacedwithtoomuchinformation,wehaveatendencytomakepoorchoicesondiet.”（研究表明，如果我们面临太多信息，我们很可能会就节食作出糟糕的选择）可知，该句应表示“我们现在的食物如此丰富以致于我们会被引导以自己难以想象的方式去消耗食物”，故选G项。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Expertssaythatagricultureprovidesfourteenpercentoftheworld'sgreenhousegasemissions(排放)eachyear.Thegasesreleasedincludecarbondioxide,amajorcauseofglobalwarming.Twenty-onenationsaroundtheworldrecentlyjoinedforcestobetterunderstandandpreventgreenhousegasemissionsfromfarms.TheGlobalResearchAllianceonAgriculturalGreenhouseGaseswaslaunched(发起)attheUnitedNationsconferenceonclimatechange.ThemeetingtookplaceinCopenhagen，Denmarklastmonth.Agriculturalexpertsblameanumberoffarmactivitiesforproducinggreenhousegases.Forexample,

animalwasteandcattledigestive(消化)systemsreleasemethane(甲烷,沼气)gas.Fertilizedsoilandtheburningofcropwastealsoreleaseharmfulgasesintotheair.Expertssaysomemethodsoffarming---turningthesoiltoprepareforplanting---alsoreleaseharmfulcarbondioxide.AnofficialoftheEuropeanCommission’sDirectorateGenera1forResearchsaysagriculturalgreenhousegasemissionscanbecut.MaiveRutesuggestsfeedinganimalsadietdesignedtoreduceemissions.Thenewagriculturalresearchgroupsaysprotectingagainstglobalwarmingisonlypartofitspurpose.Itsaystheworldalsoneedstodevelopbetterfarmingmethodstofeedgrowingpopulationsinpoorcountries.UnitedStatesAgricultureSecretaryTomVilsacksaidnoonesinglenationcanfightagriculturalgreenhousegasemissionsandincreasefoodproductionatthesametime.Thisiswhytheallianceisimportantforcombiningresourcesandfindingnewones.TheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)willincreasesspendingonfarmemissionsresearchbyninetymilliondollarsoverthenextfouryears.Thetotalwillreachonehundredthirtymilliondollars.TheUSDAwillsharetheresearchwithothercountriesintheGlobalResearchAllianceonAgriculturalGreenhouseGasesandsupportresearchersfromdevelopingcountriesthatbelongtothealliance.MoneyfromtheBorlaugFellowshipprogramwilllettheresearchersstudyagricultural