河北省石家庄市建华中学2021年高二英语联考试题含解析

河北省石家庄市建华中学2021年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Eventhoughtheyaretwins,theyhavenothingin__________.A.comfort

B.part

C.all

D.common参考答案：D2.“HowI______thatmydaughterwereabeautifulswanandcouldflyinthesky.”,saidthewoman.A.expect

B.hope

C.wish

D.insist参考答案：C3.Thisisperhapsoneof___mostimportantreasonswhysomanypeoplewrite___poetry.

A.a;the

B.the;the

C.the;/

D.a;/参考答案：C4.Theyhavenoideaatall____.

A.wherehehasgone

B.wheredidhegoC.whichplacehashegone

D.wherehashegone参考答案：A5.WhatIcantellyouisthatyourdecisionsaremoreaggressivethanIwas______preparedtoaccept.A.firmly

B.personally

C.originally

D.truly参考答案：C6.Iregret____tothetheatre,Ihavewastedthewholeevening.A.togo B.go C.going D.beinggone参考答案：C7.Thesalesmanscoldedthegirlcaught____andletheroff．A．tohavestolen

B．stealing

C．tosteal

D．tobestealing参考答案：B8.----Howabout____Christmaseveningparty?----Ishouldsayitwas___success.A.a;a

B.a;/

C.the;a

D.the;/参考答案：C9.---Thelightwasonallnightlong.

---Yes.ItseemedthatMike________.Hewasthelastonetoleavetheoffice.A.wastobeblamed

B.wastoblame

C.hadbeenblamed

D.shouldbeblamed参考答案：B10.Iloveto______inadeeparmchairwithagoodbookwheneverIamfree.

A.settledown B.moveoff C.carryon D.setdown参考答案：A11.Hearticlesforourwall-newspaperthesethreeyears,andheaboutfortyarticles.

A.hasbeenwriting;haswrittenB.hasbeenwriting;wroteC.iswriting;hasbeenwritingD.haswritten;haswritten参考答案：A提示:句意为:“这三年来他一直为我们的墙报写文章,而且他已经写了大约40篇文章了。”由thesethreeyears及句意可知第一个空格处为现在完成进行时态,故排除C、D两项;而他已经写了大约40篇文章,应用现在完成时态,故排除B项。

12.Theresultofthefootballmatchwas2to2，________thesatisfactionofbothteams.A.with

B.for

C.at

D.to参考答案：D13.---Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhourbeforethebasketballgamestarts.---_______.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.It’suptoyouC.Allright

D.That’sallright参考答案：B试题分析：考查交际用语：句意：--你下一步做什么？--篮球比赛开始还有半个小时。--由你决定，你做什么都可以，选It's

up

to

you

"随便,由你定,你说了算"的意思，A.Itdoesn’tmatter没关系，It

just

depends

意为"看情况而定",D.That’sallright没关系，与"Whateveryouwanttodoisfinetome

"前后语境不搭配，选B。考点：考查交际用语14.Thefactthatfunisnotequaltohappinessmaybetheoppositeof______manypeopleactuallyunderstand.A.why

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：D略15.Glancing_____hisshoulder,Ericcouldseethedogwasrunningafterhim.A.over

B.across

C.through D.onto参考答案：A16.Thenewschoolbagsandbooks_____bysomepeoplearrivedatthevillageschoolthedaybeforeyesterday.A.tobedonated

B.donating

C.beingdonated

D.donated参考答案：D17.Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningto______importancetolivingalow-carbonlife.A.improve

B.express

C.attach

D.earn参考答案：C18.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury________whatheatwas.A.mandidknowB.didmanknewC.didn'tmanknowD.didmanknow参考答案：D33.________atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereagain.A.Havingeaten

B.Toeat

C.Eat

D.Eating参考答案：A略二、完型填空20.Iwasasingleparentwithmyson.Twojobsallowedmeanapartment,food,andchildcarepayment.Littlemoneywasleftoverforclothes,_36

Ikeptusnicelydressed.Loving_37

,Iboughtformyselfbeautifulredsandoranges,andgreensandpinks.AndquiteoftenIworetheminmixtures,which,againsttheusuallycorrectway,brought

38

totheeyesofpeoplewhocouldnotavoid

39

me.Iwenttomyson’s

40

frequently.Andhewouldalwayscomeandgreetmeandmycolor1fulclothes.

41

,whenmysonwassix,hetoldme

_42_thathehadtotalktome.

“Mother,doyouhaveanysweatersthat

43

?”Isaid,“No,Idon’t.”

“Oh,Iwishyoudid,

44

youcouldwearthemtomyschool.”Thenhecontinued,“Mother,couldyouplease

45

cometoschoolwhentheycallyou?”ThenIrealizedthatmydresswasa(n)

46

tohim.Ilearnedtobealittlemorecarefulto

47

causinghimdispleasure.Ashegrewolderandmoreconfident,Igradually

48

tomyparticularwayofdressing.IwashappierwhenIchoseandcreatedmyown

49

.Ihavelivedinthisbodyallmylifeandknowitmuch

50

thananyfashiondesigner,IthinkIknowwhatlooksgood

51

me.52

isimportanttomentionbecausemanypeopleareimprisoned（禁锢）bypowerfulprinciplesonthe

53

wayofdressing.Thosedecisionsmadeby

54arenottrulymeanttomakeyourlifebetter.Seekthefashionwhichtrulysuitsyou.Youwillalwaysbeinfashionifyouare

55

toyourself.36.A.and

B.but

C.or

D.because37.A.shapes

B.styles

C.color1s

D.tastes38.A.envy

B.appreciation

C.disappointment

D.surprise39.A.recognizing

B.admiring

C.accepting

D.noticing40.A.office

B.home

C.school

D.lab41.A.However

B.Meanwhile

C.Otherwise

D.Therefore42.A.proudly

B.jokingly

C.seriously

D.curiously43.A.cost

B.work

C.fit

D.match44.A.evenif

B.asif

C.incase

D.sothat45.A.only

B.still

C.once

D.ever46.A.wonder

B.surprise

C.embarrassment

D.honor47.A.practice

B.remember

C.mind

D.avoid48.A.turned

B.returned

C.escaped

D.took49.A.fashion

B.sweater

C.color1

D.tradition50.A.worseB.better

C.more

D.less51.A.in

B.on

C.with

D.of52.A.Dress

B.Money

C.Principle

D.Designers53.A.experienced

B.proper

C.formal

D.simple54.A.me

B.yourself

C.others

D.ones55.A.true

B.serious

C.practical

D.false参考答案：36—40BCDDC

41—45ACDDA

46—50CDBAB

51—55BABCA21.Amandiedandwasonhiswaytoanother

21

,eithertheHeavenortheHell.Hesawanextremely

22

palacehalfwayandtheownerofthepalace

23

himtostayandliveinthepalace.Themansaid,"Ihavebeenworking

24

duringmylifeandnowIjustwanttoeatandsleep

25

anywork."Theownerofthepalacesaid,"

26

,thereisnowhereelsebetterthanhereforyou.Thereareawealthof

27

inmypalaceandyoucaneatwhateveryouwantwithoutanyone

28

you.

29

,thereis

30

thatneedstobedonebyyou."Then,themansettleddowninthepalace.Atthebeginning,themanfeltvery

31

attherotation（轮流）ofeatingandsleeping.But

32

,hefeltabitlonelyandempty.Sohewenttotheownerandcomplained,"Itis

33

tolivebyjusteatingandsleepingeveryday.NowIshowno

34

inthiskindoflifeanymore.Couldyouhelpmefinda

35

?"Theownerreplied,"

36

,thereisnojobhereatall."Afteranotherseveralmonths,themancouldnot

37

thepresentlifeandwenttotheowner

38

,"Ireallycouldnotstandthissortoflifeanymore.Ifyoudonotoffermeajob,Iwould

39

togototheHellinsteadoflivinghere."Theownerofthepalacesmiledcontemptuously（轻蔑地）,"DoyouthinkitistheHeavenhere?Itis

40

theHell!"21．A．hospital

B．house

C．place

D．world22．A．splendid

B．mysterious

C．free

D．yellow23．A．forced

B．warned

C．invited

D．commanded24．A．hard

B．honestly

C．comfortably

D．heavily25．A．apartfrom

B．without

C．besides

D．with26．A．Ifany

B．Ifpossible

C．Ifnecessary

D．Ifso27．A．jewels

B．food

C．books

D．money28．A．noticing

B．asking

C．stopping

D．meeting29．A．Moreover

B．Otherwise

C．Therefore

D．However30．A．anything

B．everything

C．something

D．nothing31．A．surprised

B．frightened

C．mad

D．happy32．A．easily

B．gradually

C．confidently

D．carefully33．A．strange

B．enjoyable

C．relaxing

D．boring34．A．patience

B．trust

C．interest

D．curiosity35．A．job

B．wayout

C．wife

D．partner36．A．Sorry

B．Cheerup

C．Allright

D．Nevermind37．A．handle

B．lose

C．bear

D．risk38．A．indeed

B．already

C．again

D．always39．A．hope

B．expect

C．promise

D．prefer40．A．nolonger

B．actually

C．also

D．still参考答案：21．

D

22．

A

23．

C

24．

A

25．

B

26．

D

27．

B

28．

C

29．

A

30．

D

31．

D

32．

B

33．

D

34．

C

35．

A

36．

A

37．

C

38．

C

39．

D

40．

B

这是一个故事。文章讲述了有一个人死后，遇见一座宫殿。宫殿的主人请求他留下来居住。并说没有任何事情需要做。开始这个人感到非常快乐。渐渐地，他觉得难以忍受这样的生活，向宫殿的主人说，如果你不给我工作，我宁愿去下地狱，宫殿的主人告诉他这里本来就是地狱啊！21．考查名词辨析。根据eithertheHeavenortheHell.可知一个人死亡了，正在去另一个世界的路上。A.hospital医院；B.house房子；C.place地方；D.world世界，故选D。22．考查形容词辨析。根据Thereareawealthof___7___inmypalaceandyoucaneatwhateveryouwantwithoutanyone___8___you.可推知这座宫殿一定非常辉煌。A.splendid辉煌的；B.mysterious神秘的；C.free免费的；D.yellow黄色的，故选A。23．考查动词辨析。句意：这座宫殿的主人邀请他留下来，住在宫殿里。A.forced强迫；B.warned警告；C.invited邀请；D.commanded命令，故选C。24．考查副词辨析。根据andnowIjustwanttoeatandsleep___5___anywork.可知这个人说我一生都努力工作。A.hard努力地；B.honestly诚实地；C.comfortably舒服地；D.heavily沉重地，故选A。25．考查介词辨析。句意：我只想吃和睡，没有任何工作。A.apartfrom除…之外；B.without没有；C.besides此外；D.with随着，故选B。26．考查固定短语辨析。句意：宫殿的主人说:“如果是这样的话，没有比这里更好的地方了。”A.Ifany若有的话；B.Ifpossible如果可能的话；C.Ifnecessary如果必要的话；D.Ifso如果是这样的话，故选D。27．考查名词辨析。根据andyoucaneatwhateveryouwantwithoutanyone___8___you.可知我的宫殿里有丰富的食物。A.jewels珠宝；B.food食物；C.books书；D.money钱，故选B。28．考查动词辨析。句意：你想吃什么就吃什么，没有人阻止你。A.noticing注意；B.asking问；

C.stopping阻止；D.meeting会面，故选C。29．考查副词辨析。根据下文Itis___13___tolivebyjusteatingandsleepingeveryday.可知此外，没有事情需要你做。A.Moreover此外；B.Otherwise否则；C.Therefore因此；D.However然而，故选A。30．考查不定代词辨析。句意：此外，没有事情需要你做。A.anything任何事；B.everything每件事；C.something某事；D.nothing没有事，故选D。31．考查形容词辨析。根据hefeltabitlonelyandempty.可知刚开始的时候，这个人对轮流吃饭和睡觉感到非常高兴。A.surprised感到惊讶的；B.frightened害怕的；C.mad疯狂的；D.happy高兴的，故选D。32．考查副词辨析。句意：但渐渐地，他感到有点孤独和空虚。A.easily容易地；B.gradually渐渐地；C.confidently自信地；D.carefully小心地，故选B。33．考查形容词辨析。根据hefeltabitlonelyandempty.可知每天只是吃和睡，很无聊。A.strange奇怪的；B.enjoyable快乐的；C.relaxing放松的；D.boring无聊的，故选D。34．考查名词辨析。句意：现在我对这种生活已经不感兴趣了。A.patience耐心；B.trust信任；

C.interest兴趣；D.curiosity好奇，故选C。35．考查名词辨析。根据Theownerreplied,"___16___,thereisnojobhereatall."可知你能帮我找一份工作吗？A.job工作；B.wayout出路；C.wife妻子；D.partner伙伴，故选A。36．考查情景对话。根据thereisnojobhereatall.可知这里意思是抱歉，这里根本就没有工作。A.Sorry抱歉；B.Cheerup高兴起来；C.Allright好；D.Nevermind没有关系，故选A。37．考查动词辨析。根据下文Ireallycouldnotstandthissortoflifeanymore.可知这里意思是又过了几个月，这个人实在受不了现在的生活，又去找这所宫殿的主人。A.handle处理；B.lose失去；C.bear忍受；D.risk冒险，故选C。38．考查副词辨析。句意：又过了几个月，这个人实在受不了现在的生活，又去找这所宫殿的主人。A.indeed的确；B.already已经；C.again再次；D.always总是，故选C。39．考查动词辨析。句意：如果你不给我工作，我宁愿下地狱也不愿住在这里。A.hope希望；

B.expect期望；C.promise许诺；D.prefer宁愿，故选D。40．考查副词辨析。根据DoyouthinkitistheHeavenhere?可知这里意思是事实上，这里就是地狱。A.nolonger不再；B.actually事实上；C.also也；D.still仍然，故选B。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题7根据andyoucaneatwhateveryouwantwithoutanyone___8___you.可知我的宫殿里有丰富的食物。A.jewels珠宝；B.food食物；C.books书；D.money钱，故选B。小题15根据Theownerreplied,"___16___,thereisnojobhereatall."可知你能帮我找一份工作吗？A.job工作；B.wayout出路；C.wife妻子；D.partner伙伴，故选A。三、阅读理解22.Thebristleconepine(狐尾松)isoneofthelongest-livingthingsonEarth.Thesetrees,withtheirstrangelyshapedbranches,canliveupto5,000years,butexpertsworrythatawarmingclimateinsomeareasmaythreatenitsfuture.Researcherssaywarmerweatherispermittingasimilarkindoftree,thelimberpine(柔枝松),totakeovergoodgrowingplacesfromtheancientbristlecone.Theysaythetreeisbeingforcedoutofmountainousareaswhereitgrows.ScientistsattheUniversityofCalifornia,Davis,sayclimatechangeiscausingthetreestocompetewitheachother.BrianSmithersledtheresearchproject.“Thelimberpineistakingallthegoodspots,”hesaid.BristleconepinesgrowinhighmountainforestsineasternCalifornia,NevadaandUtah.Inthemountains,theyfacehighwindsandextremetemperatures.Thedifficultconditionsleavethetreeswithtwisted(变形的)branchesandshapes.Tosurvivelongperiodswithoutwater,partsofthetreesdie,includingmuchoftheirouterbark(外皮).Thismakesthetreesappeardead,exceptforsmallgreenpineneedles.Theyshowthatthetreeisindeedalive.TheoldestlivingbristleconepineissomewhereinCalifornia.Itisnotmarkedinanyspecialway,sothatpeopledonottrytodamageit.Thelimberpineisthebristlecone’sdistantandcompetitor,whichcanalsolivealongtime—upto2,000years.Researcherssayitisfoundatlowerelevations(纬度),wheretemperaturesarewarmer.ThescientistsattheUniversityofCalifornia,Davis,recentlyreleasedtheresultsofathree-yearstudy.Theirresearchcenteredontreesthathavestartedgrowinginthelast50yearsintheGreatBasinareaofCalifornia’sWhiteMountains.Theresearchersfoundthatmostofthetreesgrowingathigherelevationswerelimberpines.Smitherssaid,“It’sverystrangetoseeitcharginghigherupandnotseethebristleconechargingupthemountainslopesaheadofthelimberpine.”Smitherssaidthebristleconesarenotindangerofdisappearing,buthethinkstheycouldbeforcedoutofsomeplaceswheretheyhavegrownforthousandsofyears.32.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebristleconepinefromthetext?a.Oneofitslivingconditionsiscoldclimate.

b.Theshapeofthetreeistwisted.c.Ithasthelongestlifeintheworld.

d.ItcanonlybefoundinCalifornia.A.ab.

B.bc.

C.ac.

D.cd.33.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Thebristleconepinecanadapttodifferentenvironments.B.Thebristleconepinegrowsatlowerelevations.C.Somebristleconepinesarestillalivealthoughtheirouterbarkisdead.D.Thebristleconepine’shabitathasbeenseriouslydamagedbyhumans.34.Whatdidtheresearchersfindabouttreesthathavestartedgrowinginthelast50years?A.Thelimberpinecanliveupto2,000years.B.Thehigherelevationswerealmosttakenupbylimberpines.C.Thenumberofbristleconepinesisincreasing.D.Thebristleconepinegrewathigherelevations.35.WhatisSmithers’opinion?A.Thebristleconepineisindangerofdisappearing.B.Somemeasuresshouldbetakentoprotectthebristleconepine.C.Somelimberpinesshouldbecutdowntomakeroomforthebristleconepine.D.Someplaceswherethebristleconepineusedtogrowmaybeoccupiedbythelimberpine.参考答案：32.A

33.C

34.B

35.D【分析】本文为说明文。本文讲述了两种松树即狐尾松和柔枝松在全球气候变暖的情况下的生长演变状况。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Thebristleconepine(狐尾松)…,withtheirstrangelyshapedbranches,canliveupto5,000years”可知，狐尾松树枝形状奇特，因此b正确。“butexpertsworrythatawarmingclimateinsomeareasmaythreatenitsfuture.”（但专家担心某些地区的气候变暖可能会威胁到它的未来。）可推断出，狐尾松喜欢寒冷的气候。因此a正确。由此可推断出a和b正确的。分析选项可知选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段的“Tosurvivelongperiodswithoutwater,partsofthetreesdie,includingmuchoftheirouterbark(外皮).Thismakesthetreesappeardead,exceptforsmallgreenpineneedles.Theyshowthatthetreeisindeedalive”(为了在没有水的情况下长时间生存，树木的某些部分会死亡，包括它们的大部分树皮（外皮）。这使树木看起来死了，除了小的绿色松针外。这些表明这棵树确实还活着。)可知，这与C项（一些狐尾松虽然外皮死了，但仍然活着）一致，故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的“Theirresearchcenteredontreesthathavestartedgrowinginthelast50yearsintheGreatBasinareaofCalifornia’sWhiteMountains.Theresearchersfoundthatmostofthetreesgrowingathigherelevationswerelimberpines.”可知，研究人员对过去50年中白山大盆地地区开始生长的树木的研究发现，生长在高海拔地区的大多数树木都是limberpines。由此可推断出在白山大盆地地区的海拔较高的地方几乎都是limberpines。分析选项可知B项（海拔较高的地区几乎被limberpines占据）符合题意，故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段“Smitherssaidthebristleconesarenotindangerofdisappearing,buthethinkstheycouldbeforcedoutofsomeplaceswheretheyhavegrownforthousandsofyears.thebristleconepine”可知，（狐尾松）没有消失的危险，但他认为他们可能会被迫离开那些已经生长了数千年的地方。再根据倒数第二和第三段的内容可知，这儿大多数是都是thelimberpine，综合可知D项（一些曾经生长狐尾松的地方可能被柔枝松占据）符合题意，故选D。【点睛】根据事实细节，推断合理信息是推理判断题常用的方法。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。如第4小题就是根据事实细节，推断合理信息。由最后一段Smitherssaidthebristleconesarenotindangerofdisappearing,buthethinkstheycouldbeforcedoutofsomeplaceswheretheyhavegrownforthousandsofyears.thebristleconepine（狐尾松）没有消失的危险，但他认为他们可能会被迫离开那些已经生长了数千年的地方。再根据倒数第二和第三段的内容可知，这儿大多数是都是thelimberpine。综合可知D项（一些曾经生长狐尾松的地方可能被柔枝松占据）符合题意，故选D。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据,推论有理,忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。23.MysonDavid,whowas3.5yearsold,taughtmeabeautifullessontoday.Afterwefinishedplayingwiththebeads(珠子),Davidslowlypickedupeachbead,lookingatitasifitweremadeofchocolateandthenputitintotheboxtheywerestoredin.Withoverahundredbeadstogo,Iwasgettingimpatient."Whycouldhenotpickup10inonegoandputthemin?Mymorningwasgoingtoberuinedtoday!"Butthenithitmelike