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SummarySummary1Itisabrief,thorough
and
objective
restatementofthemainideaandkeypointsofalongercomposition.Whatisasummary?Itisabrief,thoroughandob2Basicrequirements
1.NocommentsDon’tshareyourownopinionabouttheissue.
2.NodetailsOmitdetailedinformation,examplesanddialogues.
3.NocopyingDon’tcopytheoriginalsentences.Condense（缩写）sentences.
4.CoherenceUsetheshortestpossibletransitions,likehowever,besides,becauseetc.
5.NumberofwordsWriteinabout60words(40-80).Basicrequirements1.Nocomme3Tips:WaysofcondensationUsesynonymsorsynonymousphrases.01HeknewEnglishwell.HehadaverygoodcommandofEnglish.
Turncomplexsentencesintosimpleones.02Hereceivedawelcomethatwasascoldasice.Hereceiveda(n)_____welcome.
icyTips:WaysofcondensationUse4Combinethesentences.03Hurryup______
you’llmissthetrain.
Hurryup.Ifyoudon’t,you’llmissthetrain.Replacedirectspeechwithindirectspeech.04MarylookedatJerrydisapprovinglyandsaid,“Youputtoomuchsaltonyourfood,Jerry.Stopit.”
MaryaskedJerrynottoputtoomuchsaltonhisfood.orCombinethesentences.03Hurry5Summary——PassageASummary——PassageA6Whatwouldyoudowhenyoufeelunhappy?Whatwouldyoudowhenyoufee7Willyoucomplaintoothers?complainWillyoucomplaintoothers?co8ABC
ReadingandunderstandingNarrationWhatisthestyleofPassageA?ArgumentationExposition(说明文)Readforthestructure.ABCReadinga9Theelementsofanargumentationastrongstatementofopinion
supportingevidencethetopicsentencesupportingsentencesTheelementsofanargumentati10Practice:summarywritingSteponeFindthetopicsentenceinPara1SteptwoUnderlinethesupportingsentencesinPara2，3and4StepthreeSummarizeitinyourownwords,usingtransitionstomakeitcoherent.Practice:summarywritingStep11Para1Therearetimeswhennothingseemstobeworkinginourfavor.Wemayusecomplainingasacopingmechanismwhenwearetrulyunhappy.However,therearemanytimeswhenwedon’ttryourbestandjustwantthingstoworkourway.Wemaytrytocoverourfaultsbycomplainingabouttheunfairnessofitall.Theseareexpressivecomplaintswherethecomplainerjustwantstoletouthis/herangerorfrustration,withnorealintentionofsolvingtheproblem.Thecomplainerexpectspityandrecognitionfromthelistenersalthoughtheresultsoftendisappointhim/her.Para1Therearetimeswhennoth12Sometimespeopleusecomplainingtoletoutbadfeelingsinsteadofsolvingproblems.
summarizePara1Sometimespeopleusecomplaini13Para2Sometimes,weusecomplaintsasaconversationstarter.Conversationsthatstartwithacomplaintoftenhaveadominoeffect.Itmaycausethelistenertoincludehis/hercomplaintsintheconversationaswell,whichmakesyouthinkthatyouarenottheonlyonefacingproblems.However,yourgoodfeelingwon’tlastlongaslongasyouarealwaysfocusingonthenegative.Para2Sometimes,weusecomplai14Itwon'tmakeyouhappybecauseyoualwaysfocusonthenegative.summarizePara2Itwon'tmakeyouhappybecaus15Para3Whencomplainingbecomesahabit,youcomplaintoanyonethatcomesaround.Negativitythatcomesfromcomplainingkillscreativityandinnovation(创新).Habitualcomplainersarelesslikelytocomeupwithnewideas,astheyarebusyfindingfaultsanddiscourageothersfromtryingnewthingsbymakingthemfeelthattheywon’twork.Whenyouspendtimewithpeoplewhoconstantlycomplain,youarelikelytoviewthingsinanegativelight.Thiswillmakethingsworse.Thiscanaffectthewayyouperceiveyourownsituation,andeventhepeoplearoundyou.Para3Whencomplainingbecomes16Hangingoutwithhabitualcomplainersmayaffectthewayyouseethingsinanegativepespective,whichcanalsokillyourcreativity.
summarizePara3Hangingoutwithhabitualcomp17Para4
Thoughexpressingyourfeelingsmaymomentarilyimproveyourstateofmind,itcouldsometimeshaveabadeffectonthelistener’sstateofmind.Arecentstudyhasshownthatatsocialgatheringswhilepeoplewhoareunhappymayjoinyouwhenyouplaythevictimatthebeginning,themajoritywouldstartavoidingyoubecauseofyournegativity.Para4Thoughexpressingyour18Peopleusuallytrytoavoidapersonwhoisalwayscomplaining.summarizePara4Peopleusuallytrytoavoida19supportingevidence.(Para2，3&4)…,yourgoodfeelingwon’tlastlongaslongasyouarealwaysfocusingonthenegative.Negativitythatcomesfromcomplainingkillscreativityandinnovation.Whenyouspendtimewithpeoplewhoconstantlycomplain,youarelikelytoviewthingsinanegativelight.…,themajoritywouldstartavoidingyoubecauseofyournegativity.
Thekeywords:complainnegative/negativitynegative.Negativitynegativenegativity.complaining.complainsupportingevidence.(Para20WhatdoyouthinkofthetwosummariesofPassageA?Accordingtothecriteria,giveyourcomments.Whatdoyouthinkofthetwos21
Wemaycomplainwhenweareunhappy.Thecomplainerhopesthatlistenerscanshowpitytohim,buttheresultsareoftenunsatisfactory.Ifpeoplealwayscomplain,theycan’tthinkofcreative
ideas,astheyaredevotedto
findingfaultsanddiscourageothersfromtryingsomethingnew.Meanwhile,whenyoutalk
withpeoplewhoalwayscomplain,youmaybeinfluencedandviewthingsnegatively.Thoughexpressingyourfeelingsmaymomentarilyimproveyourstateofmind,itcouldsometimeshaveabadeffectonthelistener’sstateofmind.Sample14.copytheoriginalsentence1.morethan80words2.tedious3.containdetailedinformationWemaycomplainwhenwea22
Wemaycomplainwhenweareunhappy.Weexpectothers’pityandrecognition.Wecan’tfeeltrulyhappywhenwealwaysthinkinanegativeway.Ifyouareusedtocomplaininginyourconversation,listenersmayalsoviewthingsnegatively.Theywillfinallyavoidyou.Ithinkweshouldn’talwayscomplaintootherswhenthingsdon’tgosmoothly.lackcoherencecontainasubjectivecommentSample2Wemaycomplainwhenwear23
Sometimespeopleusecomplainingtoletoutbadfeelingsinsteadofsolvingproblems._________,itwon'tmakeyouhappybecauseyoualwaysfocusonthenegative.
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