广东省汕头市下厝中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

广东省汕头市下厝中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Studentslearningabilityshouldn’tbe___onlybyexaminationresults.

A.created

B.measured

C.discovered

D.combined参考答案：B略2.ThefamiliarEnglishsong______meofthehappydayslspentinScotlandseveralyearsago.A.reminds B.remembers C.remains D.respects参考答案：A3.________be“hangry”（饿怒的），Ioftenhavesomehealthysnacksduringthemeals.A.Soasto

B.SoasnottoC.Inorderto

D.Inordernotto参考答案：D【详解】考查soasto与inorderto的区别。句意：为了不饿怒，吃饭时，我经常吃一些健康的小点心。inordertodosth“为了做某事”可以用在句中或者句首。soasto“为了做某事”不可以用在句首。故D选项正确。4.Hissisternearly_______allhersparetimetoherstudyduringthethreeyears.A.devoted

B.spend

C.cost

D.took

参考答案：A5.________hishelp,Ifinallycaughtupwithmyclassmates.

A.Ratherthan

B.Inspiteof

C.Insteadof

D.Thanksto参考答案：D略6.PresentachievementsgivepeopleconfidenceinParty’sleadershipthatChina

amoreprosperous(繁荣)countryintheyearstocome.A.haschallenged B.willexperienceC.hadrecovered D.islimiting参考答案：B7.Athome,hekeepssomepets，towhichhe______allhissparetime.A．spends

B．offers

C．devotes

D．provides参考答案：C略8.Evenstudentsofaverageintelligence________becometopstudentsbyimprovingtheirstudyhabits.A.must

B.canC.haveto

D.oughtto参考答案：B9.─Howdidyoufindyourvisittothevillage,Jack?─

..ABytakingaNO.7bus

BIwenttherealoneCAfriendshowedmetheway

DOh,wonderful,indeed参考答案：D10.I’dappreciate

ifyoucouldturntheradiodown.I’mdoingmyhomework.A.you

B.that

C.this

D.it参考答案：D11.--Areyouworriedabouthissafety?--Only______.A.gradually

B.broadly

C.slightly

D.extremely参考答案：C12.What’sthelanguage_______inGermany?A.speaking

B.spoken

C.bespoken

D.tospeak参考答案：B13.Ipromisethatyou______havefivedollarsifyoutypetheletterforme.A.can

B.will

C.may

D.shall参考答案：D14.---Redorwhitewine,Bob?---Oh,either.________.Itdoesn’tmattertome.A.That’sok B.I’msorry C.It’sapity D.It’suptoyou参考答案：D15.Doyouknowthegirl_____Mary?A.naming

B.tobenamed

C.namingherself

D.named参考答案：D16.Theboyhasbeen

ahighfeverfortendaysandhisconditionturnsworse.A.sufferingfrom B.caringabout C.takingcareof D.recoveringfrom参考答案：A17.Thefightingbetweenthetwocountriesleftthearea______.A．inpeace

B．insilence C．inruins

D．inhope参考答案：C略18.Don’trespondtoanye-mails______personalinformation，nomatterhowofficialtheylook.A.searching

B.asking

C.requesting

D.questioning参考答案：C19.CanyouimaginealazyboylikeMikesucceeding

thefinalexam?A.inpassing

B.topass

C.passing

D.atpassing参考答案：A二、完型填空20.阅读下面一篇短文，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Themanslowlylookedup;therewasawomanina/an___36____coat.Shelookedlikeshehadnevermissedamealinherlife.Hisfirstthoughtwasthatshewantedto___37____him,likemanyothershaddonebefore.“Areyou___38____?”sheasked.“No,”heanswered.“I’vejustcomebackfromdiningwiththepresident.”Suddenlythemanfeltagentlehandunderhisarm.“Whatareyoudoing,lady?”themanasked___39____.“Iwanttoinviteyoufordinner,”thewomananswered.Theywentintoacafeteria(自助餐厅)andsatinacorner.She___40____acupofcoffeeandsomebreadforhim.She___41____athimintently(专心地).“Jack,doyourememberme?”OldJacksearchedherfacewithhisoldeyesandsaid,“Ithinkso----Imeanyoudolook___42____.”“I’malittleoldperhaps,”shesaid.“Iwastheyounggirlwhoyouhelpedmanyyears___43____inthiscafeteria.”Jacklitupwithasmile.“NowIremember,”hesaid.“Iwas___44____theservingcounter.Youcameupandaskedmeif___45____couldworkforsomethingtoeat.IsaidthatIwas___46____companypolicy(政策).”“Iknow,”thewomancontinued.“___47____yougavemeabigsandwichandacupofcoffee,andtoldmetogoovertoacornertableandenjoyit.”Theladywentontellinghimthatshefoundajobthatafternoonandeventuallystartedherownbusiness.Beforeleaving,sheaskedhimtomeetthepersonneldirector(人事主管)ofhercompanysothathecoulddosomethingproperinhercompany.Whenyoucastyournetuponthewater,youneverknowhowitwillbereturnedtoyou.36.A.worn

B.fine

C.broken

D.old37.A.makefunof

B.doafavorto

C.comeoverto

D.lookafter38.A.tired

B.boring

C.happy

D.hungry39.A.cheerfully

B.sadly

C.angrily

D.gratefully40.A.ordered

B.made

C.placed

D.took41.A.glared

B.glanced

C.stared

D.observed42.A.similar

B.familiar

C.strange

D.lovely43.A.ago

B.before

C.later

D.after44.A.at

B.on

C.beside

D.behind45.A.I

B.you

C.he

D.she46.A.beyond

B.against

C.for

D.over47.A.And

B.So

C.Then

D.However参考答案：36-40BADCA

41-45CBADB

46-47BC21.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Eachspringbringsanewblossom(开花)ofwildflowersintheditches(渠)alongthehighwayItraveldailytowork.

Thereisone

31

blueflowerthathasalwayscaughtmyeye.Ihave

32

thatitblooms(开花)onlyinthe

33

hours.Theafternoonsunistoo

34

forit.Everydayforabouttwoweeks,Iseethosebeautifulflowers.

Thisspring,I

35

awildflowergardeninouryard.Icanlookoutofthe

36

windowwhiledoingthedishesandseetheflowers.Ihaveoften

37

thatthoselovelyblueflowersfromtheditcheswould

38

greatinthatbedalongsideotherwildflowers.EverydayIdrovepasttheflowers,Iwould

39

tomyself,“Iwillstoponmywayhomeanddigthem.”“Gee,Idon’twanttogetmygood

40

dirty…”Whateverthereason,I

41

stoppedtodigthem.Myhusbandevengavemeafoldingshovel(铁铲)onedaytobeusedforthat

42

.

Oneday,onmywayhomefromwork,Iwas

43

toseethatthehighwaydepartmenthadmowedtheditchesandtheprettyblueflowerswere

44

.Ithoughttomyself,“Waytogo,you

45

toolong.Youshouldhavedoneitwhenyoufirstsawthembloomingthisspring..”

Aweekagowewereshockedandsaddenedto

46

thatmyeldestsister-in-lawhasaterminalbraintumor(晚期脑肿瘤).

47

wehaven’tbeenascloseasweallwouldhavelikedto.Icouldn’thelpbutseethe

48

betweentheprettyblueflowersandtherelationshipbetweenmyhusband’ssisterandus.

Andyes,

49

Iseetheblueflowersagain,youcanbetIwillstopand

50

themtomywildflowergarden.31.A.particular

B.expensive

C.previous

D.color1ful32.A.imagined

B.felt

C.noticed

D.heard33.A.morning

B.daytime

C.evening

D.night34.A.strong

B.important

C.cold

D.useful35.A.bought

B.rented

C.started

D.found36.A.bedroom

B.hall

C.study

D.kitchen37.A.doubted

B.thought

C.agreed

D.judged38.A.sound

B.look

C.taste

D.change39.A.wonder

B.complain

C.sing

D.say40.A.cars

B.flowers

C.clothes

D.hands41.A.seldom

B.sometimes

C.often

D.never42.A.satisfaction

B.disappointment

C.purpose

D.anxiety43.A.glad

B.sad

C.encouraged

D.ashamed44.A.unhappy

B.lonely

C.gone

D.alive45.A.waited

B.drove

C.went

D.stopped46.A.realize

B.learn

C.observe

D.decide47.A.Surprisingly

B.Generally

C.Obviously

D.Unfortunately48.A.love

B.difference

C.secret

D.connection49.A.since

B.unless

C.if

D.before50.A.move

B.steal

C.rid

D.pull参考答案：31-35ACAAC

36-40DBBDC

41-45DCBCA

46-50BDDCA三、阅读理解22.Photography（摄影）isaverypopularartform.Anyonewithacamera–oramobilephone–canpracticeit.Apicturecommunicatesinawaythatwordsoftencan’t.AsthephotographerDestinSparksputit,“PhotographyisthestoryIfailtoputintowords.”Andthere’snobetterchancetopracticetheartofphotographythanduringourvacationtime.Holidayphotoshavebeenapartofthecultureoftravelersforalongtime.Fordecades,vacationershavemadesurethey’vepackedacameraalongwithbathingsuits,Hawaiianshirtsandsunglasses.Acameraisanimportantholidayitem.Butoverthelast10years,photographyhasbecomemuchmorepopular.It’seasytocapture(捕捉)stillandmovingpicturesofplacesofinterest,andit’salsoeasytoshowoffthesepicturesonsocialmedia.Armedwiththeirsmartphones,tourists,thisyearmorethanever,arecapturingthebeautyofourplanet.Ofcourse,travelcompanieshavecaughtontothis.Trekksofthasanexampleofphoto-tourismfromtheUnitedStates,alandwithavastchoiceofbeautifullocations.AntelopeSlotCanyonToursinArizonaspecializesintoursofthestate’sfamouscanyons（峡谷）,whichgivesphotographersthechancetocapturethemoncamera.Mostofthetouristsareabletomakebeautifulimageswithjusttheirmobilephones.Still,helpisonhandfromthetourguideforthosewhoaren’tgreatatusingtheircameras.Thesetourguideshavetakenacourseinphotographyincasetheskillsthey’velearnedwouldhelptheircustomers.8.Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttimetopracticephotography?A.Thetimewhenpeoplearetravelingaround.B.Thetimewhenpeoplehavenowordstosay.C.Thetimewhenyouhaveatourguidetohelpyou.D.Thetimewhenyouhaveamobilephonewithyou.9.Whyhasphotographybecomemuchmorepopularinthepasttenyears?A.Moreandmorepeoplehavecameras.B.Theplanetisbecomingmorebeautiful.C.Visitingplacesofinterestbecomeseasy.D.Postingpicturesonsocialmediabecomeseasy.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph3referto?A.Thebeautyofourplanet.B.ThetourismintheUnitedStates.C.Thepopularityofholidayphotography.D.Thetechnologyofphotography.11.WhatisspecialaboutAntelopeSlotCanyonTours?A.Itswidechoices.B.Itsphoto-tourism.C.Itsbesttourguide.D.Itsgreatphotographycourse.参考答案：8.A

9.D

10.C

11.B【分析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了填影是一种非常流行的艺术形式，很多旅游公司抓住这种趋势来搞好旅游服务。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的Andthere’snobetterchancetopracticetheartofphotographythanduringourvacationtime.（没有比假期更好的机会来练习損影艺术了）可知，练习摂影的最好时是假期旅游的时候。故A选项正确。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的It’seasytocapture(捕捉)stillandmovingpicturesofplacesofinterest,andit’salsoeasytoshowoffthesepicturesonsocialmedia.（拍摄名胜古迹的静态和动态照片很容易，在社交媒体上炫耀这些照片也很容易）可知，在过去的十年里，因为在社交媒体上发布照片变得很容易，所以摄影变得越来越受欢迎。故D选项正确。【10题详解】代词指代题。根据第二段中的Armedwiththeirsmartphones,tourists,thisyearmorethanever,arecapturingthebeautyofourplanet.（带着智能手机，游客们今年比以往任何时候都更能捕捉到地球的美丽）可知，旅游公司肯定会抓住假期拍照这个趋势。故C选项正确。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的AntelopeSlotCanyonToursinArizonaspecializesintoursofthestate’sfamouscanyons（峡谷）,whichgivesphotographersthechancetocapturethemoncamera.（亚利桑那州羚羊峡谷旅游公司专门为游客提供游览该州著名峡谷的机会，这让摄影师有机会用相机捕捉它们）可知，摄影旅游是羚羊沟峡谷旅游的特色。故B选项正确。【点睛】代词指代题要求同学们根据语境的逻辑关系、判断画线的人称代词或指示代词在文章中指代的对象，包括考查it（指动物，无生命的事物、特定的事件或人），they/them(指代人、物、事件的复数名词)，he/she等人称代词的指代意义，以及指示代词this，that，these，those等在文章中的指代意义，考查同学们对文章中叙述特定的人，物，事件的认知能力。解答这类题时，同学们要认真阅读划线词所在句和前后临近句的内容，分析人称转换和动作变换的详细过程，理清来龙去脉和前后的因果关系，从而准确推断其指代的对象。例如，在第3小题中，同学们要根据第二段中的Armedwiththeirsmartphones,tourists,thisyearmorethanever,arecapturingthebeautyofourplanet.（带着智能手机，游客们今年比以往任何时候都更能捕捉到地球的美丽），才能理清this指代的对象。仅凭this所在句是无法推理出其指代意义的。23.Everyonewhohaseateninstantnoodlesknowsthatit’sveryeasytocookthemquickly.However,haveyoueverheardofthedangerofeatingthem?Whentakingoutthenoodlesfromthepackaging,youwillnoticethattheyarejoinedtogethernicelyasapiece.Doyouknowthatitneedssomeformofwaxcoating(蜡涂层)tomakethemjoinedtogethernicely?Manypeopledon’treallycaremuchaboutitbecausethisseemsverynormal.However,studieshaveshownthatthewaxcoatingisbadforourbody.Itisadvisabletohaveabreakof2-3daysbeforewestarttoeatanotherpacketofinstantnoodlesbecauseourbodyneedsabout3daystoclearthatwaxcoatingaway.Doyouknowthedangerofhavingtoomuchwaxcoatinginourstomach?Itwi