广西壮族自治区贵港市贵钢中学2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析

广西壮族自治区贵港市贵钢中学2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?—______,butI’vecaughtabadcoldtoday.A.No,notatall

B.Yes,ofcoursenot

C.Yes,please

D.I’msorry参考答案：D2.Easter______thenewbeginningofnewlifeandaneggisasymbolofthat.A.celebrates B.notes C.treats D.pays参考答案：A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：复活节庆祝新生命的开始，而蛋就是这个节日的象征。A.celebrates庆祝；B.notes注释；说明；C.treats对待；处理；D.pays支付。根据句意可知选A。3.Themayor________thepoliceofficeramedalofhonorforhisheroicdeedinrescuingtheearthquakevictims.A．rewarded

B．awarded

C．praised

D．prized参考答案：B[考查动词。句意：由于警官在营救地震中的遇难者的英雄事迹，市长授予了他一枚勋章。awardsbsthfor...表示“因为……而授予某人某物”。reward“回报”；praise“表扬”，用于praisesbforsth；prize只用做名词。]4.Shehasstudiedfiveforeignlanguagesbutis______inonlyoneofthem.A.fancy

B.fluent

C.false

D.familiar参考答案：B5.Itissaidthatwhenthesongwriter’sfirstsong__________,hisnamewasspeltwrong.A.ispublishing

B.waspublished

C.waspublishing

D.ispublished参考答案：B6.Manyofyourclassmatesdislikehavingtostayuplatedoingtheirlessons,_____?A.dothey

B.havethey C.don’tthey D.haven’tthey参考答案：C7.Weareverysurprisedtofindthathehassomanybooksthattheyhavepileduptothe_______ofhisstudy.A.top

B.tip

C.ceiling

D.roof参考答案：B8.Thecompanywaswillingtoprovideuswithwhatweneeded，

madeusexcited．

A．what

B．when

C．which

D．where参考答案：C9.

---Noonewaspreparedfortheteacher’squestions.

---We____havereadthelesson.A.would

B.could

C.should

D.might参考答案：C10.Duringthedays

,heworkedasaservantattheBrowns’.

A．thatfollowed

B．tofollow

C．followingD．followed参考答案：A略11.ShethoughtIwaspraisingherchild，_____，infact，Iwasscoldinghimforhisbadbehaviorsatschool.A.what

B.while

C.sothat

D.therefore参考答案：B12.Thenextthinghesawwas___________smoke

frombehindthehouse．A．rose

B．rising

C．torise

D．risen参考答案：B13.

Comeandsitdownbythefire.Yourhand

.A.feelssocold

B.isfeltsocold

C.feelssocoldly

D.isfeltsocold参考答案：A略14.Afteraheateddiscussionatthemeeting,anewplancame______being,whichwouldhave agreateffect______theculturallifeofthepeople.A．into;for

B．to;toC．from;at

D．into;on参考答案：D15._______thatyourwifeandchildrenarecomplainingaboutyou.Youreallyhavespenttoomuchtimeonyourwork.Youshould_______yourtimewellbetweenyourworkandyourfamily.A.Nowonder;balance

B.Nodoubt;keep

C.Noproblem;make

D.Noway;fix参考答案：A16.Strongsandstormsareoften_____youcannotseethesun.

A.sothickthat

B.suchthickthat

C.thickinorderthat

D.thicksuchthat参考答案：A17.—DoyouknowwhereIcangetsomeone______myskirt?

—Youcanhaveyourskirt______atMainStreetCleaners.A.toshorten;shorten

B.toshorten;shortenedC.shortened;shortened

D.shortened;toshorten参考答案：B略18.Themanagertoldmenottobeafraidofaskingforhelp________itwasneededinthecompany.A．since

B．unlessC．when

D．although参考答案：C考查连词用法。根据句意“经理告诉我在公司当需要帮助的时候，不要害怕向人求助”可知用when。19.Idon’tthinkanybodylikes_______byothers.A.playajokeon B.toplayajoke

C.beingplayedajokeon D.tobeplayedajoke参考答案：C略二、完型填空20.Mymotherhasauniquewayofembarrassingherchildren.Whenevershegets___16___aboutsomething,shejumpsupanddown,screaming.We___17___thisasthe“sillydances”.Asherdaughter,Ifindthis___18___embarrassing.Anytimeshegoesintothesillydance,Iwill___19___slowlyaway,smileawkwardly,and____20____topeople,“No,she’snotmymother.”Eventhoughmymotherbroughtmemuch___21___whenIwaslittle,andeventhoughshe___22___doesthesillydancewhensomethinggoesherway,Inow___23___it.Becausethesillydanceshowsjustwhosheis,anditshowsthatsheishappy.___24___shedidn’tdoherdanceandjustobeyedourwishesfor“not___25___,Mom”,shewouldcompromise(妥协)whosheis.Iowealotofmy____26____forthetheatertomymother.Inowsingpubliclylikemymotherdoes.Andmyfriendsarealwaysdoingthat____27____awkwardsmileandusually____28____undertheirbreath,“Carolyn,public.”SoinmanywaysI’mbecomingmymother.I’mnotgoingto____29____singingjustbecausepeoplefeelembarrassedatit.Ihaveno___30___thatIwillembarrassmyownchildrenwithmyperformanceofthe“sillydance”.Sowhat?That’swhoIam.It’smy____31____thateveryoneshoulddancetothebeatofherowndrum,eveniftheguynexttoyougivesyoua(n)___32___look.Ibelieveinthethingsthatsetus___33___.Ibelieveinbeingmyself,nomatterhowmanyawkwardsmilesI___34___.Ibelieveintheideathatnever___35___whoIam.16.A.excited

B.disappointed

C.confused

D.concerned17.A.pickup

B.takeup

C.referto

D.turnto18.A.positively

B.gradually

C.occasionally

D.completely19.A.run

B.rush

C.inch

D.pull20.A.apologize

B.explain

C.complain

D.react21.A.trouble

B.support

C.favor

D.courage22.A.even

B.ever

C.never

D.still23.A.avoid

B.improve

C.enjoy

D.ignore24.A.Unless

B.if

C.incase

D.Nowthat25.A.inpublic

B.inperson

C.inadvance

D.inruins26.A.love

B.talent

C.ability

D.honesty27.A.different

B.unusual

C.extra

D.same28.A.shouting

B.whispering

C.laughing

D.cheering29.A.makeupfor

B.putupwith

C.taketo

D.giveup30.A.doubt

B.idea

C.choice

D.hope31.A.advice

B.dream

C.prediction

D.belief32.A.comforting

B.special

C.strange

D.straight33.A.aside

B.away

C.alike

D.apart34.A.share

B.receive

C.refuse

D.remember35.A.compromise

B.ignore

C.forget

D.suspect参考答案：16.A

17.C

18.D

19.C

20.B

21.A

22.D

23.C

24.B

25.A

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.D

32.C

33.D

34.B

35.A本文作者母亲有一种独特的方法使她的孩子们难堪，作者起初接受不了，后来改变了想法。作者相信每个人都应该按自己的节奏跳舞，即使你旁边的那个人给你一种奇怪的表情。作者相信成为自己，无论接受多少尴尬的微笑。16.A考查形容词。A.excited兴奋的；

B.disappointed

感到失望的；

C.confused困惑的；

D.concerned关心的。根据shejumpsupanddown,screaming.可知她对某事感到兴奋。故选A。17.C考查动词短语。A.pickup接收，偶然学到；

B.takeup拿起，从事；

C.referto

提到，谈到；D.turnto转向，求助于。我们把这称作“愚蠢的舞蹈”。referto---as把---看做。故选C。18.D考查副词。A.positively积极地；

B.gradually逐渐地；

C.occasionally偶然地；

D.completely完全地。作为女儿，我觉得这完全令人尴尬。故选D。19.C考查动词。A.run跑；

B.rush冲，奔；

C.inch慢慢前进；

D.pull拉。她什么时候去参加愚蠢的舞会，我将缓慢地走开，尴尬地微笑。故选C。20.B考查动词。A.apologize道歉；

B.explain解释；

C.complain抱怨；

D.react反应。我将缓慢地走开，尴尬地微笑，向别人解释道，“她不是我的女儿”。故选B。21.A考查名词。A.trouble麻烦；

B.support支持

C.favor赞成；

D.courage勇气。即使我小时候妈妈带给我很多麻烦，即使当事情进展顺利时，她仍然做一些愚蠢的舞蹈，我现在就喜欢它了。故选A。22.D考查副词。A.even甚至；

B.ever曾经；

C.never从来没有；

D.still仍然。即使当事情进展顺利时，她仍然做一些愚蠢的舞蹈，我现在就喜欢它了。故选D。23.C考查动词。A.avoid避免；

B.improve提高；

C.enjoy喜爱；

D.ignore忽视。即使当事情进展顺利时，她仍然做一些愚蠢的舞蹈，我现在就喜欢它了。故选C。24.B考查状语从句。A.Unless除非；

B.if如果；

C.incase万一；

D.Nowthat既然。如果她没有跳她的舞，只是服从了我们的愿望“妈妈，不要在公共场所”，她会妥协她是谁。故选B。25.A考查词组。A.inpublic在公共场所；

B.inperson

亲自；

C.inadvance提前；

D.inruins成为废墟。如果她没有跳她的舞，只是服从了我们的愿望“妈妈，不要在公共场所”，她会妥协她是谁。故选A。26.A考查名词。A.love

爱；

B.talent才能；

C.ability能力；

D.honesty诚实。我把我对剧院的爱归功于我的母亲。故选A。27.D考查形容词。A.different不同的；

B.unusual不寻常的；

C.extra额外的；

D.same相同的。我的朋友总是做那种同样尴尬的微笑。故选D。28.B考查动词。A.shouting

大喊；

B.whispering低语；

C.laughing大笑；

D.cheering欢呼。我的朋友总是做那种同样尴尬的微笑，并通常在他们的呼吸下低语“Carolyn,public.”。故选B。29.D考查动词词组。A.makeupfor弥补；

B.putupwith忍受；

C.taketo开始从事；

D.giveup放弃。我不会因为人们觉得不好意思就放弃唱歌。故选D。30.A考查名词。A.doubt怀疑；

B.idea

注意；

C.choice选择；

D.hope希望。我毫不怀疑我会用我的“愚蠢的舞蹈”来让我自己的孩子难堪。故选A。31.D考查名词。A.advice建议；

B.dream梦想；

C.prediction预言；

D.belief信仰。我相信每个人都应该按自己的节奏跳舞。故选D。32.C考查形容词。A.comforting安慰的；

B.special特殊的；

C.strange奇怪的；

D.straight笔直的。我相信每个人都应该按自己的节奏跳舞，即使你旁边的那个人给你一种奇怪的表情。故选C。33.D考查副词。A.aside在旁边；

B.away离开；

C.alike类似于；

D.apart相距。我相信让我们分离的事情。故选D。34.B考查动词。A.share分享；

B.receive收到；

C.refuse

拒绝；

D.remember记得。我相信成为我自己，无论我接受多少尴尬的微笑。故选B。35.A考查动词。A.compromise妥协；

B.ignore忽视；

C.forget忘记；

D.suspect怀疑。我相信使我永不妥协我是谁的想法。故选A。21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 OnedayItookmysontothedoctor’sforphysicalexaminationandbeingflu(流感)seasontherewereseveralchildrentherewithphysicalandmentaldisabilities.Right___36___fromuswasamanwithhissoninawheelchair.Thechairsecured(使安全)theboywhoprobably(可能)couldn’tsituponhisown.Theboy___37___veryslowlyandwasseriouslymentallyandphysicallychallenged.Buthiseyes___38___upwhenIaskedhisDaddyifIcould___39___mysontohim.Jeremyhadbeen___40___himandtoldmehecouldn’ttalknormally,soIaskedthedadifIcould___41___him.Thedadseemed___42___too,soIcrossedtheroomtositdownrightbyhimandaskedtheboyhis___43___.Hesaid,“Tim”.Isaid,“Hi,Tim,thisisJeremy.”ThenIasked,“Howoldareyou,Tim?”Hesaid,‘Ten.”WhileItalkedwithhim,Irubbed（擦）hisleg___44___andIcouldseehewastryingtoputhis___45___outformetocatchit.Theconversationwasshortbut___46___.Thenursethencalledtheminandthedad___47___meandwesaidgoodbye.Onthewayhome,IwasabletoexplaintoJeremythatTimhas___48___justlikeanyboywhowantsto___49___.Hewantstohavefriendsandexperiencelifeandlovehisfamily.Hedoesn’twanttobelaughedatorpointedatjust___50___heisdifferent.Idon’tknowifitmadea(an)___51___onJeremythatday,butIfeelthatitdid.Wewill___52___tospeakwithwhoevercomesalongourpathnomatterhow___53___theyarefromus.Teachingourchildrennottostareisprobably___54___.Butteachingthemtosharea___55___withpeoplewhoaredifferentistrulyremarkable(值得注意的)!36．A．across

B．above

C．among

D．opposite37．A．looked B．walked

C．ate

D．spoke38．A．lit

B．went

C．came

D．pulled39．A．point

B．introduce

C．take

D．lead40．A．runningafter

B．laughingat

C．lookingafter

D．staringat41．A．help

B．check

C．cheer

D．meet42．A．happy

B．interested

C．surprised

D．sorry43．A．condition

B．problem

C．name

D．age44．A．joyfully

B．gently

C．heavily

D．eagerly45．A．foot

B．hand

C．head

D．leg46．A．simple

B．sweet

C．boring

D．sad47．A．rewarded

B．invited

C．thanked

D．moved48．A．feelings

B．words

C．ideas

D．troubles49．A．gothrough

B．standup

C．fitin

D．setout50．A．once B．but

C．so

D．because51．A．message

B．expression

C．mark

D．impression52．A．continue

B．prefer

C．decide

D．stop53．A．ugly

B．different

C．far

D．beautiful54．A．meaningless B．ordinary

C．impossible

D．useless55．A．viewpoint

B．toy

C．lesson D．conversation参考答案：36-40ADABD

41-45DACBB

46-50BCACD

51-55DABCD略三、阅读理解22.NotriptoWindsorcouldpossiblybecompletewithoutavisittoamazingWindsorCastle,thefamilyhometoBritishkingsandqueensforover1,000years.ThesizeoftheCastleisbreath-taking.Infact,itisthelargestandoldestoccupiedCastleintheworldandit’swhereHerMajestyTheQueenchoosestospendmostofherprivateweekends.Youmighteventimeyourvisitwhensheisinresidence!ThemarriageofPrinceHarryandMsMeghanMarkletookplaceinWindsoronSaturday,19May,2018.TheybecamethesixteenthroyalcoupletocelebratetheirmarriageatWindsorCastlesince1863.WindsorCastleofferssomethingforeveryonewithsomanyareastoexplore.VisitthemagnificentStateApartments,furnishedwithsomeofthefinestworksofartfromtheRoyalCollection,includingpaintingsbyRembrandt,RubensandCanaletto.TakeinthesplendorofStGeorge'sChapel,

locationoftheweddingofPrinceHarryandMsMeghanMarkle,theburialplaceof10KingsincludingHenryVIIIandCharlesI,andoneofthefinestexamplesofGothicarchitectureinEngland.BeamazedatQueenMary'sDolls’House,thelargest,mostbeautifulandmostfamousdolls’houseintheworld,createdinthe1920sandfilledwiththousandsofobjectsmadebyleadingcraftsmen,artistsanddesignersofthetime.ImaginebeingentertainedbyroyaltyintheSemi-StateRooms,thespectacularprivateapartmentsopentovisitorsfromSeptembertoMarcheachyear.

Richlydecorated,theyareusedbyTheQueenforhostingherguests.1.WhatdoweknowaboutWindsorCastle?A.TheQueenseldomlivesinWindsorCastle.B.TouristsarenotallowedtovisittheCastleifTheQueenisthere.C.WindsorCastlehaswitnessedmanyroyalweddings.D.WindsorCastleistheoldestcastleintheworld.2.WhatcanweseeinWindsorCastleeveryday?A.Famouspaintingsbygreatartists.B.Beautifuldollscreatedinthe19thcentury.C.Theweddingplaceof10Kings.D.TheplacewhereTheQueenentertainsherguests.3.Anarchitectismostlikelytovisit______.A.StateApartments

B.StGeorge'sChapelC.QueenMary’sDolls’House

D.Semi-StateRoom.参考答案：1.C

2.A

3.B本文是一则广告，介绍了英国著名的旅游景点温莎城堡中一些著名的景点信息，旨在于吸引更多游客前往参观。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段倒数第二句TheybecamethesixteenthroyalcoupletocelebratetheirmarriageatWindsorCastlesince1863.可知自从1863年以来，温莎城堡见证了16次皇家婚礼。故C项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段VisitthemagnificentStateApartments,furnishedwithsomeofthefinestworksofartfromtheRoyalCollection,includingpaintingsbyRembrandt,RubensandCanaletto.可知在温莎城堡里游客可以看到皇家收藏的很多著名艺术家的作品。故A项正确。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段theburialplaceof10KingsincludingHenryVIIIandCharlesI,andoneofthefinestexamplesofGothicarchitectureinEngland.可知StGeorge'sChapel里面有很多哥特式建筑，建筑师对这样的建筑最感兴趣。故B项正确。23.Toomucheating.Toomanyunhealthyfoods.Toomanyadsforfood.Toofewactivities.DifferentreasonsaregivenforAmerica’sweightproblem---aproblemincreasinglysharedbyothercountries.Almostone-fifthofAmericanchildrenandteenagersareoverweight.Schoolshavebeenaskedtoincreasephysicaleducation,animportanttoolforpublichealth.However,arecentstudyhasshownanincreaseinthenumberofinjuriesinP.E.classes.Researcherssayonepossiblereasonforthisisadecreaseinthenumberofschoolnurses.Schoolswithoutanurseondutymaybemorelikelytosendaninjuredchildtoahospital.Anotherpossiblereasonformoreinjuriesisachangeinthetraditionalideaofphysicaleducation.This“NewP.E.”expandsthekindsofsportsthataretaught.Butactivitiesthatsomeschoolsoffernow,likerockclimbingandskateboarding,canalsoincreasetherisks,saysCherylRichardson,whoiswiththeNationalAssociationforSportandPhysicalEducation(NASPE).ShealsosaysnotallstatesrequireP.E.teacherstobespeciallytrained.Untrainedteacherscouldbelesslikelytorecognizeunsafeconditions.CherylRichardsonpoint