辽宁省抚顺市第一高级中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

辽宁省抚顺市第一高级中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ican’trememberwhen

turningpointoccurredexactly,butitmightbe______summermorningwhenIwasinNewYork.A．不填；a

B．a;a

C．the;a

D．a;the参考答案：C2.WhenWangXuandLiuGangsang"IntheSpring"alongsidethecomposerWangFeng,theexcitedaudience_

_deafeningcheers．

A．letout

B．leftout

C．putout

D．shoutedout参考答案：A略3.________withsomeresearchmaterials,hedecidedonthreepossibleapproachesinhisexperiment.A.Preparing

B.Prepared

C.Havingprepared

D.Prepare参考答案：B4.Wehavestrong________forbelievingthatthenewly-inventedmaterialisnotonlypopularbutalsoamonumenttotheeco-friendlylifestyle.A.grounds

B.reasons

C.causes

D.purposes参考答案：A略5.Youcanchangeyourjob,youcanmovehouse,butfriendshipismeanttobe

life.A.of

B.on

C.to

D.

for参考答案：D6.

Showing______toacurrentorformerteacherisafairrewardandanactofgratitudethatwillalsomakeyoufeelbetter.

A.appreciation

B.enjoyment

C.delight

D.pleasure参考答案：A7.---Canyoureadthesign,sir?Nosmokingallowedinthelift!

---__________________.

A.Nevermind

B.Don’tmentionit

C.Sure,Idon’tsmoke

D.Pardonme

参考答案：D

解析：Pardonme.意为“原谅我”。根据所提供的情景“Canyoureadthesign,sir?

Nosmokingallowedinthelift.”可判断出由于违反了在电梯里吸烟的规定,所以表示道歉。“Nevermind”.意为“别介意。”是对对方道歉的答语。“Don’tmentionit.”是回答对方感谢的答语,意为“不用谢。”“Sure,Idon’tsmoke.”意为“是的,我不吸烟。”8._________difficultandchallengingthetaskmaybe,wemustfinishitontime,becausethereisapossibility_________we’llbefiredifwecan’tfulfillthetaskontime．A．Whatever;that

B．However;thatC．Whatever;which

D．However;as参考答案：B9.---Whatdoyouthinkofthefurnitureonexhibition?

---Well,great!ButIdon’tthinkmuchof______youbought.

A.theone

B.it

C.which

D.that参考答案：D略10.Ispentthewholedayrepairingthemotorbike.Theworkwas________easy.

A.nothingbut

B.anythingbut

C.something

D.allexcept

参考答案：B解析：anythingbut=notatall"决不，一点也不"。

11.---Why?Can’tyoujustpostyourletterintoanypostboxonthestreet?

---_______,Ineedtopaymytelephonebillandthepostoffice________in10minutes.

A.Yes,istoclose

B.No,closes

C.Yes,willclose

D.No,hasclosed参考答案：B略12.—WhatmadeBillsoangry?—______.Hisgirlfriendpromisedtocomeat8:30,butshehasn’tcomeyet．A.Havingkeptwaiting B.BeingkeptwaitingC.Keepingwaiting D.keptwaiting参考答案：B13.Itisstillaproblem______tohidethestolenmoney.A.why

B.which

C.where

D.who参考答案：C23.IntheLondonOlympicGamesBadmintonMen'ssinglesfinal,LinDanwonthegoldmedal,becomingthefirst

____________thechampionship.

A.defended

B.defending

C.todefend

D.hasdefended参考答案：C略15.Aftermorethantenminutes’break,thespeaker________thestoryfromwhereheleftoff(中止).

A.kepton

B.wenton

C.madeup

D.tookup参考答案：D16.Inmodemsociety,someyoungpeoplespend

muchmoneytheymake.

A.whichever

B.whatever

C.however

D.wherever参考答案：C17.Ofthe2000stockinvestors_______lastmonth,90%wasfound_______financialknowledge.A.surveyed;lacking B.havingbeensurveyed;tolackC.surveyed;lacked D.tohavebeensurveyed;lack参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在去年受调查的2000个股票投资人之中，90%被发现缺少经济知识。根据句意可知第一空用非谓语动词作定语，stockinvestors和survey是被动关系，用过去分词作定语；第二空用find+宾语+宾语补足语的结构，90%ofthestockinvestors和lack是主动关系，用现在分词作主语补足语。故选A。

18.Manycitizensareangrywiththenewfoodstandards_____bythegovernment.

A.havingbeenupdated

B.beingupdated

C.updating

D.updated参考答案：D略19.Youhavetobeafairlygoodspeakerto______listeners’interestforoveranhour.A.hold

B.make

C.improve

D.receive参考答案：A.解析：此题考查动词词组辨析。根据句意可知：为了使听众的兴趣持续一个多小时，你必须作一个好的演讲者。Holdone’sinterest/attention是某人的兴趣或注意力不减。二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenGlenKrugerpickedasmallcatfromananimalshelter,hedidnotexpectmuch.

Yetrightfromthestart,eightyearsago,therewasanuncommonconnectionbetweenhimandthesmallblackcat.

He

36

herInky.

“Igrewuponahundred-acrefarmandhadonlycats

37

playmatcs,”Kruger,Thesevevty-year-oldman,says.“Myhearingwasdamagedbythe

38

offarmepuipment,soIlearnedtoconnectwith

39

.

Theyreacttowhattheyseeandwhatyoudo.

”

Inkywasagentlecat,

40

thehousewithfiveothercats.

ButonaJanuarynightin2009,

Inkydid

41

thatwouldsetherapartfrom

42

catsforever.

Krugerhadgonedowntothebasemengto

43

thewoodstoveforthenight.

Whenhewasfinished,he

44

tothetopofthestairsandreachedto

turnoffthelights.Indoingso,heslippedand

45

hisbackagainstanoldshelf.

TheheavyshelfcamecrashingdownandsentKrugerdownthestairs.

46

inapoolofbloodonthebasementfloor,Krugerfelt

47

goingintoshock（休克）.

Heshoutedforhelp,

48

hiswife,Brenda,wasasleepintheir

bedroomattheoppositeendofthehouse.

49

KrugernoticedInkywatchingfromthetopofthestairs.

“GogetBrenda,”KruggersaidtoInky.

Inky

50

tothebedroomdoorandscratched

51

untilBrendaopenedit.

ThenInkyledherto

the

52

Brendafoundherhusband

53

thestairsandcalled911.

Krugerwasrushedtothehospital.“Ispentsixmonths

54

therd,”

Sayskruger.

“AlthoughIbecamelame,Iwasblessed.”Sinectheacciedent,Inkyhas

55

LeftKrhger’sside.

36.

A.

gave

B.

chose

C.

named

D.remembered37.

A.

like

B.

as

C.

except

D.among38.

A.

sound

B.

alarm

C.noise

D.voice39.

A.

animals

B.

friends

C.farmers

D.neghbors40.

A.

sharing

B.

visiting

C.dividing

D.discovering41.

A.

anything

B.

nothing

C.something

D.everything42.

A.

familiar

B.

lovely

C.ordinary

D.outstanding43.

A.

shutout

B.

shutoff

C.shutdown

D.shutup44.

A.

marched

B.

flew

C.struggled

D.climbed45.

A.

bent

B.

hit

C.shook

D.pulled46.

A.

Falling

B.

Lying

C.Appearing

D.Thinking47.

A.

it

B.

itself

C.him

D.himself48.

A.

and

B.

but

C.or

D.so49.

A.

Thus

B.

Otherwise

C.Then

D.Rather50.

A.

walked

B.

ran

C.returned

D.withdrew51.

A.

rapidly

B.

ruddenly

C.madly

D.urgently52.

A.

bedroom

B.

basement

Cyard

D.house53.

A.

atthebottomof

B.

inthemiddleof

C.atthetopof

D.

inthefrontof54.

A.

regretting

B.

resting

C.relaxing

D.recovering55.

A.

never

B.

ever

C.still

D.already参考答案：36-40

CBCAA

41-45

CCBDB46-50

BDBCB

51-55

CBADA21.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

Oneday,apoorboywhowastryingtopayhiswaythroughschoolbysellinggoodsdoortodoorfoundthatheonlyhadonedime(一角硬币)left.Hewashungrysohedecidedtobegforamealatthenexthouse.However,whenalovely

26

womanopenedthedoor,heaskedforadrinkofwater.Shebroughthimalargeglassof

27

.Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchdoI

28

you?”“Youdon'towemeanything,”she

29

.“Motherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayfor

30

.”Hesaid,“ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.”

31

HowardKellyleftthathouse,henotonlyfelt

32

physically,butitalsoincreasedhisfaithinGodandthehumanrace.Hewasaboutto

33

andquitbeforethispoint.Yearslaterthewomanbecameseriouslyill.The

34

doctorscoulddonothing.Theyfinallysenthertothebigcity,wherespecialistscanbegatheredtostudyher

35disease.Dr.HowardKelly,nowfamous,was

36

fortheconsultation(会诊).Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,a

37

lightfilledhiseyes.Immediately,heroseandwentdown

38

thehospitalhallintoherroom.Dressedinhisdoctor’sgownhewentintoseeher.He

39

heratonce.Hewentbacktotheconsultationroomand

40

todohisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthatdayon,hegavespecial

41

toherease.Afteralongstruggle,thebattlewaswon.Dr.Kelly

42

thebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohimforapproval.Helookedatitandthenwrote43

ontheside.Thebillwassenttoherroom.Shewas

44

toopenitbecauseshewassurethatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayitoff.

45

shelooked,andthenoteonthesideofthebillcaughtherattention.Shereadthesewords:“Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk.”

(Signed)Dr.HowardKelly

Tearsofjoyfloodedhereyesassheprayedsilently:“Thankyou,God.Yourlovehasspreadthroughhumanheartsandhands.”【小题1】A.young

B.old

C.rich

D.poor【小题2】A.water

B.juice

C.milk

D.coffee【小题3】A.pay

B.owe

C.give

D.offer【小题4】A.thought

B.laughed

C.refused

D.replied【小题5】A.akindnessB.apoorman

C.beingrich

D.suchathing【小题6】A.Before

B.As

C.Until

D.Since【小题7】A.excited

B.moved

C.strong

D.happy【小题8】A.giveup

B.goon

C.keepup

D.moveon【小题9】A.famous

B.experienced

C.stupid

D.local【小题10】A.hopeless

B.rare

C.violent

D.painful【小题11】A.checkedin

B.ledin

C.calledin

D.letin【小题12】A.pleasant

B.strange

C.familiar

D.worried【小题13】A.into

B.through

C.across

D.along【小题14】A.realizedB.understood

C.sensed

D.recognized【小题15】A.determined

B.tried

C.begged

D.won【小题16】A.charge

B.love

C.attention

D.view【小题17】A.orderedB.wanted

C.expected

D.requested【小题18】A.anythingB.everything

C.something

D.nothing【小题19】A.shy

B.afraid

C.thoughtful

D.ashamed【小题20】A.Finally B.Carefully

C.Immediately

D.Gradually参考答案：1-5ACBDA6-10BCADB11-15CBBDA16-20CDCBA三、阅读理解22.Kodak’sdecisiontofileforbankruptcy(破产)protectionisasad,thoughnotunexpected,turningpointforaleadingAmericancorporationthatpioneeredconsumerphotographyanddominatedthefilmmarketfordecades,butultimatelyfailedtoadapttothedigitalrevolution.AlthoughmanyattributeKodak’sdownfallto“complacency(自满),”thatexplanationdoesn’tacknowledgethelengthstowhichthecompanywenttoreinventitself.Decadesago,Kodakpredictedthatdigitalphotographywouldovertakefilm(胶片)—andinfact,Kodakinventedthefirstdigitalcamerain1975—butinafatefuldecision,thecompanychosetoshelfitsnewdiscoverytofocusonitstraditionalfilmbusiness.“Itwasn’tthatKodakwasblindtothefuture”,saidRebeccaHenderson,aprofessoratHarvardBusinessSchool,butratherthatitfailedtoexecuteonastrategytoconfrontit.Bythetimethecompanyrealizeditsmistake,itwastoolate.Kodakisanexampleofafirmthatwasverymuchawarethattheyhadtoadapt,andspentalotofmoneytryingtodoso,butultimatelyfailed.Largecompanieshaveadifficulttimeswitchingintonewmarketsbecausethereisatemptationtoputexistingassets(资产)intothenewbusinesses.AlthoughKodakpredictedtheunavoidableriseofdigitalphotography,itscorporate(企业的)culturewastoorootedinthesuccessesofthepastforittomakethecleanbreaknecessarytofullyembracethefuture.Theywereacompanystuckintime.Theirhistorywassoimportanttothem.Nowtheirhistoryhasbecomealiability.Kodak’sdownfalloverthelastseveraldecadeswasdramatic.In1976,thecompanycommanded90%ofthemarketforphotographicfilmand85%ofthemarketforcameras.Butthe1980sbroughtnewcompetitionfromJapanesefilmcompanyFujiPhoto,whichunderminedKodakbyofferinglowerpricesforfilmandphotosupplies.Kodak’sdecisionnottopursuetheroleofofficialfilmforthe1984LosAngelesOlympicswasamajormiscalculation.ThebidwentinsteadtoFuji,whichexploiteditssponsorshiptowinapermanentfootholdinthemarketplace.

52.

WhatdowelearnaboutKodak?A.Itwentbankruptallofasudden.B.Itisapproachingitsdownfall.C.Itinitiatedthedigitalrevolutioninthefilmindustry.D.Itisplayingadominantroleinthefilmmarket.53.

WhydoestheauthormentionKodak’sinventionofthefirstdigitalcamera?A.Toshowitsearlyattempttoreinventitself.B.Toshowitsefforttoovercomecomplacency.C.Toshowitsquickadaptationtothedigitalrevolution.D.ToshowitswilltocompetewithJapan’sFujiphoto.54.

Whydolargecompanieshavedifficultyswitchingtonewmarkets?A.Theyfinditcostlytogiveuptheirexistingassets.B.Theytendtobeslowinconfrontingnewchallenges.C.Theyareunwillingtoinvestinnewtechnology.D.Theyaredeeplystuckintheirgloriouspast.55.

WhatdoestheauthorsayKodak’shistoryhasbecome?A.Aburden.

B.Amirror.

C.Ajoke.

D.Achallenge.

参考答案：BADA23.

Itseemsthatsomepeoplegooutoftheirwaytogetintotrouble.That’smoreorlesswhathappenedthenightthatNashvillePoliceOfficerFloydHydewasonduty.

“Iwasonthewaytoapersonal-injuryaccidentinWestNashville.AsIgotontoHighway40,bluelightsandsirens（警笛）going,IfellinbehindagoldPontiacFirebirdthatsuddenlyseemedtotakeoffquicklydownthehighway.Thedriversomehowpanickedatthesightofme.Hewasgoingmorethanahundredmilesanhourandbeganpassingcarsontheshoulder.”

ButHydecouldn’tgoafterhim.Takingcareofinjuredpeopleisalwaysmoreimportantthanworryingaboutspeeders,sotheofficerhadtostayonhiswaytotheaccident.ButhedidtrytokeeptheFirebirdinsightashedrove,hopinganothernearbyunitwouldbeabletostepinandstopthespeedingcar.Asitturnedout,keepingtheFirebirdinsightwasnotthatdifficult.EveryturnthePontiacmadewastheveryturntheofficerneededtogettotheaccidentscene.

HydefollowedthePontiacallthewaytohisdestination（目的地）.Atthatpointhefoundanotherunithadalreadyarrivedattheaccidentscene.Hishelpwasn’tneeded.NowhewasfreetotrytostopthedriveroftheFirebird,whobythistimehaddevelopedsomethingnewtopanicabout.

“Justaboutthattime,”Hydesays,“Isawfirecomingoutfromunderthatcar,withbluesmokeandoilgoingeverywhere.He’dblownhisengine.Nowhehadtostop.”

“AfterIarrestedhim,Iaskedhimwhyhewasrunning.Hetoldm