河南省濮阳市子岸乡中学2022年高二英语月考试题含解析

河南省濮阳市子岸乡中学2022年高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.ItwasthethirdtimethatI_______ofthechangesofthetimetable.A.hadinformed

B.hasinformed

C.hadbeeninformed

D.hasbeeninformed参考答案：C略2.Thechildrenwerenot________fortheaccident.

A.blamed

B.tobeblamed

C.beingblamed

D.toblame

参考答案：D略3.Itwasneverclear_____themanhadn'treportedtheaccidentsooner．A．that

B．what

C．when

D．why参考答案：D4.Thiscomputerisofgoodquality.Ifit___________breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.A.would

B.could

C.should

D.might参考答案：C5.Mr.Smithwas______tohearthe_______newsthathewonthefirstprize.A.astonishing;astonished

B.astonishing;astonishing

C.astonished;astonishing

D.astonished;astonished参考答案：C6.Whenhestartedpracticingstand-up________achild,hetoldhimselfjokeswhilehe________infrontofthemirror,________histeeth!

A.as,stood,brushing

B.like,stood,andbrushed

C.as,stood,brushed

D.like,standing,brushing参考答案：A7._____Iknow,thecomputercannevertaketheplaceofthehumanbrain.

A.Asfor

B.Solongas

C.Sofarfor

D.Asfaras

参考答案：D略8.Whatyouaresayingnowisnot_________whatyousaidlastweek.A.inaagreementwith

B.fitinwith

C.consistentwith

D.similarwith参考答案：C9.Inspiteofhisownsafety,theboy，

,jumpedintotherivertosavethegirlinthewater.

A．riskedtobedrowned

B．riskeddrowning

C．riskingtobedrowned

D．riskingdrowning参考答案：D10.Thelettersforthebossonhisdeskbuthedidn’treadthemuntilthreedayslater.

A.wereput B.wasputC.put D.hasput参考答案：A提示:考查动词时态和语态。but连接两个并列的分句,根据but后面的句子可知,此处应用一般过去时;句子的主语letters与put存在被动关系,所以用被动语态,且letters应为复数,故用复数形式were。

11.Haveyouadapted_______inadifferentcountry?A.toliving

B.tolive

C.living

D.inliving参考答案：C12.Todaywehavechatrooms,textmessaging,emailing…butweseem______theartofcommunicatingface-to-face.A.losing

B.tobelosing

C.tobelost

D.havinglost参考答案：B13.Whydoyouwasteprecioustimedreaming,______wakinglifeissomuchbetter?A.while

B.when

C.how

D.because参考答案：B14.—Mybikeisbroken._____Iuseyours?—Sure.Hereitis.AMust BWill CShould DMay参考答案：D15.Hebringsalotofprofitstothecompany.He______wellofhisboss.A.deserves

B.isworth

C.reserves

D.isworthy参考答案：A16.Whenyourideabike,makesurethatbrakesareingoodworkingorderandadjusted______.

A.tightly

B.fairly

C.abruptly

D.properly

参考答案：D17.Shewasgladthathersuccesswould__forthewomenwhowouldfollow.A.makethingseasier

B.beeasierC.makeiteasier

D.beeasiertomake参考答案：A解析：若选B、D则成了“成功是较容易”，不符合题意。it一般要代替不定式，但本题中无不定式。who引导的定语从句只修饰women，而forthewomen作本句的状语，所以只能选意义完整的A项作为答案。18.---Guesswhat!Icameacrossanoldfriendatthepartylastnight.---______I’msureyouhadawonderfultime.A.Soundsgood!

B.Verywell.

C.Hownice!

D.Allright.

参考答案：C略19.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenseofthe16-yearoldboy，_________thathewasnottheone____________.A.said;blamed

B.saying;toblame

C.tosay;tobeblamed

D.saying;blaming参考答案：B二、完型填空20.YuanLongping,agreatChineseagriculturalist,wasborninapoorfarmer’sfamilyinQianyang,HunanProvincein1930.He___1___fromSouthwestAgricultureCollegein1953andhassincedevotedhimselftoagriculturaleducationandresearch.Sincehisgraduation,___2___waystogrowmorericehasbeenhislifegoal.Asayoungman,hesawthegreatneedfor___3___thericeoutput.Atthattime,hungerwasa___4___probleminmanypartsofthecountryside.YuanLongpingsearchedforawaytoincreasericeharvestswithoutexpandingtheareaofthefields.___5___hishelp,Chinesefarmersnowproducemorericeandtheseincreasedharvestsmeanthat22%oftheworld’speople___6___fromjust7%ofthefarmlandintheworld.YuanLongping,___7___considershimselfafarmer,isnowcirculatinghisknowledgeinsomelessdevelopedcountriestoincrease___8___riceharvests.Thankstohisresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworldofhunger.___9___hishybridrice,farmersareproducingharveststwiceaslargeasbefore.DrYuan___10___5-million-yuanStateSupremeScienceandTechnologyPrizeforhishighhybridricespecies.Thisawardisviewedas“ChineseNobelPrize”.Aboutrice,healwayshasadream…1.A.willgraduate B.graduated C.graduates2.A.founded B.found C.finding3.A.toincrease B.increasing C.increased4.A.disturbing B.disturbed C.todisturb5.A.In B.Of C.With6.A.feed B.arefed C.fed7.A.that B.which C.who8.A.their B.they C.them9.A.Touse B.Using C.Used10.A.isawarded B.wasawarded C.willaward参考答案：1.B

2.C

3.B

4.A

5.C

6.B

7.C

8.A

9.B

10.B【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国伟大的农学家袁隆平的生活经历和重大贡献，在他的帮助下，中国农民现在能生产更多的大米，收成是以前的两倍。【1题详解】考查动词时态。句意：1953年毕业于西南农学院，从事农业教育研究工作。此处事情发生在1953年故用一般过去时，故选B。【2题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：自从他毕业以来，找到种植更多水稻的方法一直是他的人生目标。本句为动名词短语做主语，故选C。【3题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：年轻时，他看到了水稻增产的巨大需求。for为介词后跟动名词做宾语，故选B。【4题详解】考查形容词。句意：当时，饥饿是农村许多地区的一个令人不安的问题。problem为名词“问题”需要-ing结尾形容词修饰，表示“令人不安的”，故选A。【5题详解】考查固定短语。句意：在他的帮助下，中国农民现在生产更多的大米，这些增加的收成意味着世界上22%的人能从世界上7%的农田中获得食物。固定短语withone’shelp“在某人的帮助下”，故选C。【6题详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在他的帮助下，中国农民现在生产更多的大米，这些增加的收成意味着世界上22%的人能从世界上7%的农田中获得食物。本句中主语people与谓语动词构成被动关系，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为22%oftheworld’speople，谓语动词与of后的名词people保持一致，用复数。故选B。【7题详解】考查连词。句意：袁隆平自认为是农民，现在正在一些欠发达国家传播他的知识，以提高他们的水稻产量。本句为定语从句修饰先行词YuanLongping，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，故用关系代词who。故选C。【8题详解】考查代词。句意：袁隆平自认为是农民，现在正在一些欠发达国家传播他的知识，以提高他们的水稻产量。修饰名词短语riceharvest应用形容词，故用形容词性物主代词their。故选A。【9题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：用他的杂交水稻，农民的收成是以前的两倍。本句中use做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语farmers构成主动关系，故用现在分词using。故选B。【10题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：袁博士因其高杂交水稻品种获得了500万元的国家最高科技奖。本句中主语DrYuan与谓语动词构成被动关系，且事情发生在过去用一般过去时，主语为DrYuan，谓语动词用单数。故选B。【点睛】当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。如第九小题，句意：用他的杂交水稻，农民的收成是以前的两倍。本句中use做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语farmers构成主动关系，故用现在分词using。故选B。21.IvolunteeredtoworkatmylocalOxfamshopinNorthLondonin2010fornearlyfourmonths.Itwasatypicalcharityshop.Iwouldgoinafewtimesaweektoworkfora/an

16

ofhours.MyresponsibilityasavolunteerforGreenInitiativesinShanghaihasbeenverydifferent.I

17

toChinainSeptember2014toworkasateacherinKunshan,JiangsuProvince,aneighboringcityofShanghai.Ialsowantedto

18

myinterestintheenvironmentalsector.InearlySeptember,ImetNickandNitin,foundersofGreenInitiatives,atoneoftheireventsand,in

19

ofmyteachingbackground,theydecidedthatIwouldbeagoodfitfortheirstudentoutreachprogram,anenvironmentaleducation-trainingprogramforhighschoolstudentsinShanghai.Iwasgiventhe

20

ofcreatingtheirstudentmodulesandsincethenIhaveputtogetherfourhigher-levelstudentmodules,whichintroducekeyenvironmentalissuessuchasfoodwaste,recyclingandsustainableconsumption.Iamalsocurrentlyworking

21

anothertwomodulesfocusedonenergyconservation.Itinvolvesalotofresearch,andIusuallyendup

22

around10to15hoursaweeksearchingthroughsciencetextbooks,onlinearticlesandgovernmentwebsitestofindrelevantandaccurate

23

.Ifindtheresearch

24

becauseIgettofindoutaboutwhatnew

25

andtechnologiesarebeingdevelopedtodealwithenvironmentalproblems.

26

toworkinginashop,Ifindthisjobisquiterewarding,sinceIam

27

somethingthatcannotbeobtainedfrombooks.Ialso

28

manyoftheGreenInitiativesevents.TheseeventsareoneofthebestthingsaboutvolunteeringbecauseIgetthe

29

tonetworkandmeet

30

peoplewhohaveideasabout

31

tomakeShanghai‘greener.’WhenIamattheevents,weoftenhaveChinesespeakers,andsotheeventshavealsobeenaninteresting

32

experienceforme.Oneofthebiggestdifferencesbetweenmyexperience

33

atOxfamandGreenInitiativesisthemotivationsofthepeopleyoumeetandworkwith.AtOxfam,themotivationswerevaried.Peoplewerethereto‘dotheirbitforcharity,’toearnaliving,or

34

becausetheycouldonlyaffordthethingswesold.SpeakingtopeopleinChina,motivationsarealsovariedbutthemaindriveristheenvironmentaldegradation,suchasairpollution,whichaffects,oratleastconcerns,manyofthesepeopleintheireverydaylives.Asthestudentmodulesarecomingtoanend,IamlookingforwardtobeinginvolvedintheupcomingprojectsinShanghai,especiallywhenthesuncomesoutandwecan

35

moreoutdoorevents.16.A.few

B.amount

C.couple

D.bit17.A.reached

B.arrived

C.touched

D.moved18.A.estimate

B.pursue

C.dominate

D.sacrifice19.A.trouble

B.debt

C.view

D.danger20.A.task

B.career C.trait

D.attitude21.A.after

B.in

C.on

D.for22.A.spending

B.costing C.taking

D.paying23.A.information B.chances

C.positions

D.scenery24.A.terrible

B.enjoyable C.shocking

D.depressing25.A.alternatives

B.concepts C.doubts

D.beliefs26.A.Judged

B.Compared

C.Estimated

D.Considered27.A.arguing

B.instructing

C.teaching

D.learning28.A.attend

B.join

C.participate

D.get29.A.stress

B.opportunity

C.position

D.status30.A.horrible

B.sympathetic

C.interesting

D.fortunate31.A.why

B.where

C.what

D.how32.A.understandable

B.familiar

C.practical D.cultural33.A.volunteering

B.shopping

C.observing D.undertaking34.A.peacefully

B.independently

C.simply

D.happily35.A.assume

B.dominate

C.host

D.belittle参考答案：16-20．CDBCA

21-25．CAABB

26-30．BDABC

31-35．DDACC16．考查形容词词义辨析。我一周去工作几个（acoupleof）小时，故C项正确。17．考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“workasateacherinKunshan”可知，“我”搬到了（move）中国，故D项正确。18．考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“myinterestintheenvironmentalsector”可知，“我”也想追求（pursue）“我”的兴趣，故B项正确。19．考查名词词义辨析。根据本空后的“theydecidedthatIwouldbeagoodfitfortheirstudentoutreachprogram”可知，考虑到（inviewof）“我”的教学背景，故C项正确。20．考查名词词义辨析。根据本空后的“ofcreatingtheirstudentmodules”可知，“我”被分配了任务（task），故A项正确。21．考查介词词义辨析。根据本空后的“anothertwomodulesfocusedonenergyconservation.”可知，“我”还从事（workon）关注节能的两个模块，故C项正确。22．考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“around10to15hoursaweeksearchingthroughsciencetextbooks”可知，“我”每周花费（spend）10到15个小时查找科学教科书，故A项正确。23．考查名词词义辨析。根据本空前的“searchingthroughsciencetextbooks,onlinearticlesandgovernmentwebsitestofindrelevantandaccurate”可知，“我”查找相关的准确信息（information），故A项正确。24．考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空后的“becauseIgettofindout…”可知，“我”发现这个研究是令人愉快的（enjoyable），故B项正确。25．考查名词词义辨析。根据本空后的“andtechnologiesarebeingdevelopedtodealwithenvironmentalproblems.”可知，“我”发现了一些被用于处理环境问题的新概念（concept）和技术，故B项正确。26．考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“toworkinginashop,Ifindthisjobisquiterewarding,”可知，与在商店工作相比（compare），“我”发现这份工作更值得，故B项正确。27．考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“somethingthatcannotbeobtainedfrombooks.”可知，“我”学到（learn）了一些从书本上学不到的东西，故D项正确。28．考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“manyoftheGreenInitiativesevents”可知，“我”参加（attend）了很多活动，故A项正确。29．考查名词词义辨析。根据本空前的“Theseeventsareoneofthebestthingsaboutvolunteering”可知，这些活动给“我”提供了接触网络的机会（opportunity），故B项正确。30．考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空后的“whohaveideas…”可知，“我”还见到了很多有趣的（interesting）人，故C项正确。31．考查副词词义辨析。根据本空后的“tomakeShanghai‘greener.’”可知，这些人有很多关于如何（how）使上海变得更环保的想法，故D项正确。32．考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空前的“WhenIamattheevents,weoftenhaveChinesespeakers,”可知，这些活动也给“我”带来了有趣的文化（cultural）体验，故D项正确。33．考查动词词义辨析。根据文章开头的“volunteer”可知，此处是说“我”志愿活动（volunteer）的最大不同之处，故A项正确。34．考查副词词义辨析。根据本空后的“becausetheycouldonlyaffordthethingswesold.”可知，仅仅（simply）是因为他们只能提供我们卖的东西，故C项正确。35．考查动词词义辨析。根据本空前的“especiallywhenthesuncomesout”可知，尤其是在太阳出来的时候，我们能举办（host）更多的户外活动，故C项正确。【备注】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在英国和中国做志愿服务的不同之处。三、阅读理解22.LastyearmywifeandIspentamostinterestingmonthinTurkey.Beforeweleft,wewereremindedofthedifficultiesofdrivinginTurkey.Wecertainlydidnotfindthistobethecaseand,exceptforafewplacesinfarawaymountainareas,theroadswerewide,andwell-paved(铺).Wedrovefor12daysalongtheWesternCoastofTurkeyandhadnoproblemsatall.WefoundtheTurkishdriversmostpoliteandwelleducated.Wealsofoundthateatinglunchinthesmallertownswasdifficultsowepicnickedalmosteveryday.ThefollowingdayafterourarrivalwasTurkey’sChildren’sDay,startedbyMustafaKemalAtaturk.Ataturklovedchildrenandheoftensaid,“Childrenareanewbeginningoftomorrow”.Heevendedicatedtheday23rdofApriltothechildren.Today,itiscelebratedasChildren’sDayaswellasthedatewhentheRepublicofTurkeywasfounded.Onthatdaycertainchildrenarepickedtotakeovertheplacesofthegovernment,andaluckykidwillbethepresidentofTurkeyforawholeday.Hecandecidewhat’sgoingtohappenandwhetherornotheisgoingtohavethepresidentsitnexttohim.Thereareaverylargenumberofthingsyoucandobutsomeshopsaren’topenbecausetheyarecelebratingaswell.Allinall,itwasamoreenjoyabletrip.IwouldrecommendatriptoTurkeytoanyonewithanadventurousspirit!63.BeforetheauthorandhiswifewentonatriptoTurkey,theyweretoldthat_____.A.itwasdifficulttotravelinTurkeyB.itwasnoteasytodriveinTurkeyC.thestreetsinTurkeyweredangerousD.thereweremanymountainousroads64.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE,accordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Placesinmountainareasweredifficulttoreach.B.Thecoupledrovefor12daysduringtheirjourney.C.TheTurkishdrivershadgoodmanners.D.ItwasdifficulttoeatmealsinTurkey.65.Theunderlinedword“he”inthethirdparagraphrefersto______.A.everyoneofus B.thegovernmentC.thepresidentofTurkey D.theluckychild66.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.ThecouplehadnodifficultymakingtheirwayinTurkey.B.Turkey’sNationalDaywasthe22ndofApril.C.TheauthorjoinedincelebratingChildren’sDay.D.OnTurkey’sChildren’sDayeveryonehadaholiday.参考答案：BCDD23.EvenatschooltherehadbeenanunhealthycompetitionbetweenGeorgeandRichard.“I’llbethefirstmillionaireinColeford!”Richardusedtoboast.“Andyou’llbesorryyouknewme,”Georgewouldreply“becauseI’llbethebestlawyerintown!”GeorgeneverdidbecomealawyerandRichardnevermadeanymoney.InsteadbothmenopenedbookshopsonoppositesidesofColefordHighStreet.Itwashardtomakemoneyfrombooks,whichmadethecompetitionbetweenthemworse.ThenRichardmarriedamysteriousgirl.Thecouplespenttheirhoneymoononthecoast—butRichardnevercameback.Thepolicefoundhiswalletonadeserted