2022年安徽省安庆市高士中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

2022年安徽省安庆市高士中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thisbookissaidtobespecialwhich____manyeventsnotfoundinotherhistorybooks.

A.writes

B.covers

C.prints

D.reads参考答案：B略2.Itisagreathonortobeinvitedtotheeveningparty,thus________metofeastmyeyesonyourexcellentperformance.

A.toallow

B.tohaveallowed

C.allows

D.allowing参考答案：D3.Theyounggirlsittingnexttomeontheplanewasverynervous.She_________before.A.hasn’tflown

B.didn’tfly

C.hadn’tflown

D.wasn’tflying参考答案：C4.AslongasIcanremember,_______Icalled,mysonwouldanswer.A.before

B.anytime

C.until

D.while参考答案：B略5._______forseveralhours,theycametorealizethattheyhadalotincommon.

A.Chatted

B.Havingchatted

C.Tochat

D.Chatting参考答案：B6.I'llneverforget

Parisforthefirsttime.A.tovisit

B.visit

C.visiting

D.visited参考答案：C7.AccordingtoaUNreport,people______goodbyeto52%oftheworld’sanimalsinthepast40years.A.said

B.havesaid

C.weresaying

D.hadsaid参考答案：B考查时态。句意：根据一份联合国的报告，在过去的40年中，人们已经向52%的世界动物告别了。和inthepast40years搭配用现在完成时。故选B。8.TheNo.1searchedtermfor2013wasNelsonMandela,theformerpresidentofSouthAfrica,_______deathcausedaworldwidecelebrationofhislife’sachievements. A.who’s B.which C.ofwhom D.whose参考答案：D9.______sodelicious,herdessertwassoldoutsoon.A.Tasting

B.Tasted

C.Havingbeentasted

D.Beingtasted参考答案：略10.Withyourhelp,thereisnodoubt

ourplanismeantfor

willworkoutsuccessfully.A.what;that

B.whether;thatC.that;whether

D.that;what参考答案：D【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：在你的帮助下，毫无疑问，我们的计划意味着这个问题将被成功解决。thereisnodoubt后是一个同位语从句，doubt用在否定句中，从句用that引导；______ourplanismeantfor是同位语从句中的主语从句，缺少for的宾语，用what引导。故选D.【点睛】There

is

no

doubt

that

…是一个固定句式，意思是“毫无疑问……”，that引导的是同位语从句。doubt的用法还有have

no

doubt

that

…,

there

is

some/much/little

doubt

…等。doubt还可以后接宾语从句。如：There

is

no

doubt

that

he

is

an

honest

man.

I

have

no

doubt

that

you

will

succeed.

注意：不管是在同位语从句中还是在宾语从句中，在否定句中，doubt后面接that从句，而在肯定句中，通常接whether引导的从句。如：There

is

no

doubt

that

he

will

agree

with

us.

There

is

some

doubt

whether

he

will

come

to

this

activity

tomorrow.11.Whiletyping,Helenhasahabitofstopping______togiveherlongandflowinghairasmooth.

A.nowandthen

B.overandover

C.upanddown

D.hereandthere参考答案：A略12.

Theyarelettingususetheircomputer,and_____wearegivingthemtheresultsofourresearch.A.indecline

B.inreturn

C.bychance

D.byturns

参考答案：B13.Theschoolshops,_______customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholidays.A.which

B.whose

C.when

D.where参考答案：B略14.Intheaccident,fivepassengerswerekilled,_____aforeigner.A.including

B.includedC.include

D.whichwereincluded参考答案：A考查include特殊用法。从对句子结构的分析来看，已经有了主语和谓语，空格中就不应是谓语动词，而应是非谓语动词。D项有较强的干扰性，但在which的从句中，结构混乱。此处including为介词，意为“包含……在内”，后接名词、代词或动名词。句意：在这次事故中，包括一名外国人在内的五名乘客遇难。15.Underthese________,itisratherdifficultforourproductstoputafootingonthismarket.A.situations

B.cases

C.circumstances

D.conditions参考答案：C16.“TokyoseekinginternationalsupportovertheDiaoyuIslandswillbe________,”ChineseForeignMinistryspokesmanLuKangsaidonTuesday.A.invain B.insilenceC.inruins D.inchorus参考答案：A考查介词短语。A.invain徒劳；B.insilence沉默；C.inruins成为废墟；D.inchorus一致。句意：“在钓鱼岛问题上寻求国际支持的东京将是徒劳的。”中国外交部发言人陆慷在周二说到。A项符合语境。17.Theydidn’ttellmea______time,butIguessthepartyisgoingtobeginat9pm.A.special

B.specific

C.contemporary

D.conventional参考答案：B18.Theflowers____sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmell

B.smelling

C.smelt

D.tobesmelt参考答案：B19.MoYanisthefirstChinesetowintheNobelPrizeforhisgreat______inliterature.A.interests

B.achievements

C.behavior

D.contributions参考答案：B二、完型填空20.InthesummerbeforeIenteredmiddleschool,IreadthebookTheyCagetheAnimalsatNight.It’sastoryaboutJennings,aboylivinginvariousorphanages(孤儿院)withonlyhisstuffedanimal(毛绒玩具),Doggie,forcompanionship.It’safascinatingbook,butlittledidIknowhowitwould___41___mylifeandthelivesofothers.Oneday,asIlookedacrossmyroomatthepileofstuffedanimals,a(n)___42___cametome.Iwould___43___stuffedanimalsforchildrenlikeJennings.___44___,Icontactedagenciesthatsupportthosechildrenandtheysaidthestuffedanimalswouldcertainly___45___children’sspirits.Inamedmyproject“CuddleBuddies”.Iwrotearticlesforthelocalandschoolnewspapers,___46___donationsofthe“buddies”—stuffedanimals.Myphone___47___ringing;schools,families,andtoyfactoriesallwantedtohelp.Muchtomy___48___,bythesecondweekmylivingroomlookedlikeazoo.WheneverMomandI___49___the“buddies”totheagencies,thekidswouldbewaitingtherewiththeireyesdown,too____50____tolookbutshakingwithexcitement.Sixyearsafteritslaunch,CuddleBuddiescontinuesto____51____.Nowover25,000stuffedanimalshavebeen____52____toagenciesworldwide.Simon,aseven-year-oldboyinanAfricanChildren’sHome,couldn’tsleepatnightafterhelosthisparents.Whenaskedtochoosehis“buddies”,Simon____53____apandaandsoonafterwassleepingthroughthenight.IneverdreamedCuddleBuddieswould____54____thisway.Upongraduationfromhighschool,Idesignedawebsite,,to____55____theproject.Theresponsewas____56____.MoreandmorepeoplejoinedmeandtwodozenCuddleBuddies____57____wereestablishedacrossthenation.Thishasbeenagreatexperience.I’velearnedhowtofollowthroughonanideaandhowto____58____impactalife.Iwillgotocollegewiththese____59____inmindandcontinuemyworkwithCuddleBuddies,evenwhenI____60____awholenewsetofexcitingacademicandnonacademicpursuits.41.A.touch B.risk C.lead D.save42.A.chance B.idea C.explanation D.word43.A.display B.repair C.purchase D.collect44.A.Previously B.Occasionally C.Immediately D.Gradually45.A.catch B.reflect C.lift D.record46.A.puttingaside B.turningdown C.askingfor D.gettingback47.A.delayed B.kept C.stopped D.meant48.A.knowledge B.taste C.regret D.delight49.A.delivered B.applied C.rented D.returned50.A.shy B.content C.weak D.eager51.A.reform B.expand C.govern D.divide52.A.produced B.adopted C.sold D.donated53.A.pickedout B.cameacross C.showedoff D.broughtup54.A.decline B.work C.increase D.react55.A.promote B.start C.evaluate D.examine56.A.confusing B.amusing C.automatic D.enthusiastic57.A.companies B.committees C.branches D.institutes58.A.financially B.positively C.socially D.physically59.A.plans B.images C.lessons D.motives60.A.workout B.keepoff C.relyon D.engagein参考答案：41.A

42.B

43.D

44.C

45.C

46.C

47.B

48.D

49.A

50.A

51.B

52.D

53.A

54.B

55.A

56.D

57.C

58.B

59.C

60.D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者由一本书中的人物Jennings受到启发，有了为帮助孩子们的机构募集毛绒玩具的想法。这一举动得到了社会各界的支持，这个叫做CuddleBuddies的项目六年后也得到了扩大，帮助了许多孩子。作者从中也学会了如何坚持自己的想法，如何对生活产生积极的影响。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.touch触碰；影响；B.risk冒险；C.lead导致；D.save拯救。句意：这是一本迷人书，但我几乎不知道它将如何影响我和其他人的生活。故选A。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.chance机会；B.idea主意；C.explanation解释；D.word话语。根据下文短语cometosb“某人突然想到……”可知，应选idea，指“突然有了一个主意”，且最后一段第二句I’velearnedhowtofollowthroughonanidea也可以推理得知，故选B。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.display陈列；B.repair修理；C.purchase购买；D.collect收集。根据下文donationsofthe“buddies”—stuffedanimals可知，作者想要为像Jennings一样孩子收集毛绒玩具。故选D。【44题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.Previously以前；B.Occasionally偶尔；C.Immediately立即；D.Gradually逐渐地。根据下文Icontactedagencies可知，作者立即联系了抚养孩子们的相关机构。故选C。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.catch抓住；B.reflect反射；C.lift举起，提高；D.record记录。句意：他们说毛绒玩具肯定会让孩子们精神振奋。短语liftone’sspirits“振奋某人的精神”，故选C。【46题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.puttingaside撇开；暂不考虑；B.turningdown关小；C.askingfor请求；D.gettingback回来；恢复。句意：我为当地和学校的报纸写文章，请求为“伙伴”项目捐赠毛绒玩具。故选C。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.delayed推迟；B.kept保持；处于；C.stopped停止；D.meant意味着。根据下文schools,families,andtoyfactoriesallwantedtohelp可知，学校、家庭和玩具厂都想提供帮助，因此作者的电话一直响个不停。故选B。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.knowledge知识；B.taste品味；C.regret后悔；D.delight高兴。根据下文bythesecondweekmylivingroomlookedlikeazoo（到了第二周，我的客厅看起来像个动物园）可知，作者的倡议收到了效果，因此很让作者高兴。短语toonedelight“让某人高兴的是”。故选D。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.delivered递送；B.applied应用；C.rented租；D.returned归还。作者和母亲给上文联系过的抚养孩子们的机构“送”收集到的玩具。故选A。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.shy害羞的；B.content满意的；C.weak虚弱的；D.eager渴望。句意：孩子们会低着眼睛等在那里，他们太害羞了，不敢看，但兴奋得发抖。故选A。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.reform改革；B.expand扩张；C.govern管理；D.divide分开。根据下文over25,000stuffedanimals可知，CuddleBuddies的规模扩大了。故选B。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.produced生产；B.adopted收养；采用；C.sold出售；D.donated捐赠。句意：现在，超过25000只毛绒动物被捐赠给了世界各地的机构。故选D。【53题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.pickedout挑选；顺路接；B.cameacross偶遇；C.showedoff炫耀；D.broughtup抚养。句意：当被要求选择他的“伙伴”时，西蒙选了一只熊猫，不久之后他就睡了一整夜。故选A。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.decline下降；B.work工作；运作；C.increase增加；D.react反应。句意：我做梦也没想到CuddleBuddies会以这样运作。故选B。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.promote促进；推广；B.start开始；C.evaluate评估；D.examine检查。句意：高中毕业后，我设计了一个网站来推广这个项目。故选A。【56题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.confusing混乱的；B.amusing有趣的；C.automatic自动的；D.enthusiastic热情的；狂热的。根据下文Moreandmorepeoplejoinedme可知，网站的反响热烈。故选D。【57题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.companies公司；B.committees委员会；C.branches分支机构；D.institutes学院。句意：越来越多的人加入到我的队伍中来，CuddleBuddies在全国各地成立了二十几家分支机构。故选C。【58题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.financially经济上地；B.positively积极地；C.socially在社会上；D.physically身体上地。根据上文Thishasbeenagreatexperience.可知，作者认为这是一个对生活的积极影响。故选B。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.plans计划；B.images图像；C.lessons课程；经验；D.motives动机。句意：我将带着这些经验去上大学。故选C。【60题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.workout解决；算出；B.keepoff让开；C.relyon依赖；D.engagein参与。根据下文awholenewsetofexcitingacademicandnonacademicpursuits可知，选engagein“参与”，故选D。【点睛】完形填空主要考查学生对语篇的全面理解，要求学生在做题时能够做到“身临其境，感同身受”准确把握作者写作意图，同时“瞻前顾后，左顾右盼”，充分考虑前后文的逻辑关系，仔细推敲，最后还原整体和细节。例如小题2根据下文短语cometosb“某人突然想到……”可知应选idea，指“突然有了一个主意”。且最后一段第二句I’velearnedhowtofollowthroughonanidea也可以推理得知作者是突然有了一个主意，故选B。

21.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Practice,practice,andpractice!That’s36TigerWoodsbecameachampiongolfer.TigerWoods37golfwhenhewasveryyoung.38withotherchildrenofhisage,heshowedspecialinterestingolf.Findingthathissonhada39forthisgame,Tiger’sfatherdecidedto40himonhisown.Tohisfather’ssurprise,Tigerwasa(n)41golferevenattheageof6.However,beingachild,Tigercouldn’tfocusallthetime,42henevergaveup.Tigerlistenedtosoftmusictoimprovehis43.Hisfatherhelpedhimlearntofocusinspiteofthe44.SometimeshisfatherstoodinfrontofTigerandsaid,“I’matreeinyourway.”Hewouldhavetohittheball45hisfather.SometimeshisfatherwoulddanceandsingwhenitwasTiger’sturntohitandTigerhadtofocusonthe46.Thetraininghelpedhim.Oncea47madealoudnoisewhileTigerwasplaying.Hesaidheneverheardthebroadcastbecausehewasso48onthegame.Tigercannot49losing.Ifheloses,hewillgooutand50evenharderinordernottomakethesamemistake.Intheyear2000,whenhewas24yearsold,he51fourmajorgolfcompetitions—theUSOpen,theUSAmateur,theBritishOpenandtheBritishAmateur.Butduringthe2008seasonitbecameclearthatTigerwas52paininhisknee.InAprilhisleftkneewasoperatedonandhe53thePGAtourseason.Afteraneight-monthperiodof54hereturnedtoplayagaininFebruary2009.Hedidn’tmakehisfans55.Hewonagain.Heissomuchbetterthantheothergolfersthatsomesayheisthegreatestgolfertoeverplaythegame.36.A.how B.when C.where D.because37.A.lookedup B.setup C.tookup D.gaveup38.A.Mixed B.Compared C.Living D.Competing39.A.trick B.plan C.skill D.gift40.A.train B.save C.stop D.raise41.A.lucky B.common C.amazing D.careful42.A.and B.but C.so D.as43.A.confidence

B.strength C.patience D.energy44.A.failure B.carelessness C.determination D.disturbance45.A.against B.under C.onto D.over46.A.music B.ball C.coach D.ground47.A.teammate

B.teacher C.radio D.fan48.A.curious B.quick C.serious D.focused49.A.stand B.forget C.understand D.recognize50.A.cry B.practice C.think D.argue51.A.judged B.watched C.conducted D.won52.A.examining

B.avoiding C.suffering D.reducing53.A.missed B.offered C.escaped D.joined54.A.research B.traveling C.learning D.rest55.A.worried B.troubled C.surprised D.disappointed参考答案：三、阅读理解22.Intheearly1950s,researchersfoundthatpeoplescoredloweronintelligencetestsiftheyspokemorethanonelanguage.Researchinthesixtiesfoundtheopposite.Bilingualpeoplescoredhigherthanmonolinguals,peoplewhospeakonlyonelanguage.Sowhichisit?ResearcherspresentedtheirneweststudieslastmonthatameetingoftheAmericanAssociationfortheAdvancementofScience.Thelatestevidenceshowsthatbeingbilingualdoesnotnecessarilymakepeoplesmarter.ButresearcherEllenBialystoksaysitprobablydoesmakeyoubetteratcertainskills.EllenBialystoksaid,“Imaginedrivingdownthehighway.There’remanythingsthatcouldcaptureyourattentionandyoureallyneedtobeabletomonitorallofthem.Whywouldbilingualismmakeyouanybetteratthat?”Andtheanswer,shesays,isthatbilingualpeopleareoftenbetteratcontrollingtheirattention—afunctioncalledtheexecutivecontrolsystem.Ms.BialystokisapsychologyprofessoratYorkUniversityinToronto,Canada.ShesaysthebestmethodtomeasuretheexecutivecontrolsystemiscalledtheStroopTest.Apersonisshownwordsindifferentcolor1s.Thepersonhastoignorethewordbutsaythecolor1.The.problemisthatthewordsareallnamesofcolor1s.EllenBialystoksaid,“Soyouwouldhavethewordbluewritteninred,butyouhavetosayred.Butblueissosalient(显著的),it’sjustlightingupallthesecircuits(电路)inyourbrain,andyoureallywanttosayblue.Soyouneedamechanism(机制)tooverridethatsothatyoucansayred.That’stheexecutivecontrolsystem.”[来源Herworkshowsthatbilingualpeoplecontinuallypracticethisfunction.Theyhaveto,becausebothlanguagesareactiveintheirbrainatthesametime.Theyneedtosuppress(抑制)onetobeabletospeakintheother.Thismentalexercisemighthelpinotherways,too.Researcherssaybilingualchildrenarebetterabletoseparateawordfromitsmeaning,andmorelikelytohavefriendsfromdifferentcultures.BilingualadultsareoftenfourtofiveyearslaterthanothersindevelopingdementiaorAlzheimer’sdisease.66.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.BilingualPeople,Smarter B.MonolingualPeople,SmarterC.BilingualPeople,LongerLives D.BilingualPeople,BetteratSomeSkills 67.Theunderlinedword“override”inParagraph6probablymeans____.A.payattentionto

B.takenonoticeof

C.takeaninterestin

D.takecareof68.IntheStroopTest,supposingyouhavethewordyellowwritteninwhite,youwillhavetosay____.A.white

B.yellow

C.blue

D.red69.WhichgroupofpeoplecanmostlikelypasstheStroopTest?A.PeoplewhocanspeakonlyChinese. B.PeoplewhocanspeakonlyJapanese.C.Peoplewhocanspeakmorethanonelanguage.D.PeoplewhocanspeakonlyEnglish.70.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSEaccordingtothetext?A.Abilingualchildisbetteratseparatingawordfromitsmeaning.B.Abilingualchildcanmoreeasilymakefriendswithaforeignchild.C.Bilingualpeoplearemoreabletomonitorseveralthingsatthesametime.D.It’snotpossibleforbilingualpeopletodevelopAlzheimer’sdisease.参考答案：23.Livinginthewildcanbehard.Findingfoodandstayingsafearen’teasy.Eachday,animalsstruggletosurviveintheirhabitats.Notallanimalsgetbyontheirown.Someanimalsformaclosepartnershipwithotherkindsofanimals.Thesepairingsarecalledsymbiotic(共生的)relationships．Inasymbioticrelationship,theanimalsdependoneachother.Oneanimalhelpstheothermeetitsneeds.Soundsgood,right?Notalways.Someanimalsarenotverykindtotheirpartners.Insomecases,oneanimalmeetsitsneedsbuthurtsitspartner.Taketicks,forexample.Theseinsectssuckbloodtolive.Togetblood,theyattachthemselvestootherkindsofanimals.Tickscanpassgermsthatcausediseaseinsteadofhelpingtheirhosts.In