江苏省无锡市江阴月城中学2022-2023学年高二英语联考试题含解析

江苏省无锡市江阴月城中学2022-2023学年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill_______thetraditionalcustoms.A.perform

B.posses

C.observe

D.support参考答案：C2.Thenewsthattuitionfeeswilldeclinecomesasthousandsofteenagersarepreparingto____universityplaces.

A.makefor

B.callfor

C.passfor

D.applyfor参考答案：D3.Theworkerstrappedinthecoalminenevergot________becausetheyencouragedoneanother,andafter9daysandnightstheywereallsaved.A.desperate

B.ready

C.cheerful

D.surprised参考答案：A略4.I’dratheryou

____anythingaboutitforthetimebeing.

A.do

B.didn’tdo

C.don’t

D.didn’t

参考答案：B5.Theislandcountry,________morethan50separateislands,isoneofthetopattractionsfortouristsaroundtheworld.A.makingup

B.consistingof

C.forming

D.buildingup参考答案：B6.Whenitcomestowhatmakesagoodstudent,everyonemayhaveanopinion;____,agoodstudentshouldfirstbehonestandhard-working.A.asforme

B.inthelongtermC.onthecontrary

D.nodoubt参考答案：A7.—Waiter,______?—Waitaminute,sir.That’s$80altogether.

A.wouldyouchargeme

B.howmuchdidweeatC.mayIhavethebill,please

D.wouldyoutakethemoney参考答案：C8.——Isitcold?——Yes,alittle,butquitewarm

January.

A.in

B.on

C.for

D.by参考答案：C9.Thenursetreatedthenaughtyboyverykindly,butherpatience________atlast.A.usedup

B.gaveout

C.runout

D.wasrunout参考答案：B试题分析：句意：护士对待这个淘气的小男孩十分好，但最后她的耐心也被用光了。useup用光，主语是人；giveout用光，主语是物，指耗尽精神方面的能量；runout用光，主语是物，指耗尽物质方面的东西，没有被动语态。故选B.10.Onlyafterherealizedthesignificanceofmasteringtwolanguages______Englishcarefully.

A.didhesetaboutlearning

B.didhesetoutlearning

C.hadhesetaboutlearning

D.hadhesetoutlearning参考答案：A略11.Ifyoujuststayinthiscityforfewdays,wecangiveyoua librarycardandyoucanstillmakeuseofthebooksinthecitylibrary.A.terminal

B.temporary

C.regular

D.common参考答案：B12.Unfortunately,whenIarrivedshe________,sowehadonlytimeforafewwords.A.justleft

B.hadjustleft

C.hasjustleft

D.wasjustleaving参考答案：D13.-----Areyouenjoyingyourstayhere?-----Yes.IwishI______havetoleavesosoon.A.won’t

B.don’t

C.mustn’t

D.didn’t参考答案：D14.—ItwasreallytiringformetostandinthequeuefortwohourstogettheG-trainticket.—You____.Youcouldhavegotoneonline.A.needn’t

B.needn’thave

C.didn’tneedto

D.didn’tneedtohave参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气的省略。句意：---我排了两个小时才得到G-火车票，真的很累。---你本没有必要这样做。你本来可以在网上买的。A.needn’t没必要；B.needn’thave（done）过去没有必要做而做了。C.didn’tneedto过去没必要；D.didn’tneedtohave是错误的，没有这样的表达。根据后一句“你本来可以在网上订的”可知，本来没有必要排队买票的。B.needn'thave（done）你本没必要=needn'thavestoodinthequeuefortwohourstogettheG-trainticket.因此B项符合题意。15.—Howlucky!Thetouriststoppedatthelastmoment..—Indeed!Onemorestepandhe________offthecliff（悬崖）A.wouldfall

B.wouldhavefallen

C.mayhavefallen

D.hadfallen参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气。本句是一个含蓄条件句，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，使用“情态动词+havedone”结构，这一结构中的情态动词不能使用may。句意：—真幸运啊！在最后一刻，这位游客停下来了。—的确。再走一步，他就会摔下悬崖。故B项正确。【点睛】本题考查的是含蓄条件句的虚拟语气，实际上虚拟语气是高考每年的必考点，用法较多，平时学习应积累巩固。1.与现在事实相反：Withoutair,mancouldn'texistontheearth.没有空气的话，人类将不能在地球上生存。谓语动词：would/could/might(not)dosth.2.与过去事实相反：Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldhavefailedtheexamlastweek.没有你帮助的话，我上周考试可能就通不过了。谓语动词：would/could/might(not)havedonesth.3.与将来事实相反：Withoutyourticket,Iwouldn'tbeabletogototheconcerttomorrow.要是没有你的票的话，我明天就不能去听音乐会了。谓语动词：would/could/might(not)dosth.16.IforgetwhereIsawtheskirt,otherwiseI_______youtheshopnow.(

)A.willtell

B.wouldtell

C.amgoingtotell

D.amtelling参考答案：A17.—JimlivedveryclosetothecollegewhenhewasinNewYork.

—______heseldomwaslateforclass.A.Nodoubt B.Nowonder

C.Nosense C.Noproblem 参考答案：B18.Thereportershurriedtotheairport,only______thatthefilmstarshadjustleftbyair.A.telling

B.beingtold

C.tobetold

D.totell参考答案：C19.______histhought,thescientistdidn’tnoticewhathadhappenedbeforehim.

A.Caughtin

B.Interestedin

C.Absorbedin

D.Usedto参考答案：C略二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。TearscloudedmyeyesasIstoodinourwashingroom,holdingBrett’sjeansandfullofburnholes.Tiredanddefeated,I

36

tothefloor.TheclotheswerejustonemorethingBretthad

37

.Heoftengotalmosteverythinginthehouseoutof

38

.Manywindowsinourhouseneededrepairduetohisbreaking

39

tostealmoneywhenhechosetoliveonthestreet.Yetnoneofthiscouldcomparetotheemotional

40

Bretthaddonetoouroncequiethome.Brettcametolivewithuswhenhewas12yearsold.DuringthenextfewyearsIhaddealtwithBretta

41

aspossible,butinsideIwasshouting.“Idon’twanthiminmyhouseanotherday,Lord!Ijustcan’t

42him!”Havingwipedmytears,Icontinued

43

himasbefore.WhenBrettwasnearly18,helandedagaininJuvenileHall(少管所).Afterthat,myhusbandandIhadtosendBretttoaboardingschoolforhelping

44

teens.Atthe

45

ceremony,eachgraduateheldawhiterosetogivetothepersonwhohad

46themosttohimorher.Brettspoke47tohisparentsandthenspoketome,“Youdidsomuch.Youwerealwaysthere,nomatter

48.Mymomanddad,Iwastheirkid.Butyou,49

troubledenoughbyme,always

50

mesuchlove.AndIwantyoutoknowIloveyouforit.”51

,IstoodasBrettplacedthewhiteroseinmyhandandhuggedme

52

.

Atthatmoment,tears

53

inmyeyesagain,thistimenotfordisappointmentbutfor

54.AlthoughIhadstruggledwithsilent

55

towardmystepson,Bretthadseenonlymyactions.Loveisaction.Wemaynotalwayshavepositivefeelingsaboutcertainpeopleinourlives,butwecanlovethem.36.A.sat

B.sank

C.bent

D.dropped37A.ruined

B.lost

C.torn

D.broken38A.danger

B.place

C.trouble

D.order39.A.off

B.in

C.up

D.away40.A.pain

B.injury

C.damage

D.harm41.A.patiently

B.willingly

C.strictly

D.rudely42.A.forgive

B.educate

C.stand

D.control43.A.parenting

B.pardoning

C.comforting

D.feeding44.A.lazy

B.troublesome

C.disappointing

D.careless45.A.opening

B.official

C.victory

D.graduation46.A.afforded

B.owed

C.supplied

D.meant47.A.lovingly

B.sadly

C.proudly

D.nervously48.A.where

B.how

C.what

D.who49.A.unless

B.although

C.because

D.when50.A.cost

B.lent

C.taught

D.showed51.A.Astonished

B.Puzzled

C.Encouraged

D.Interested52A.surely

B.roughly

C.tightly

D.fiercely53.A.fell

B.flowed

C.moved

D.gathered54A.pity

B.happiness

C.luck

D.success55.A.love

B.anxiety

C.anger

D.care参考答案：36-40BADBC

41-45ACABD

46-50BACBD

51-55ACDBC21.Itwasacold,wetdayonJune6th,2007,when14-year-oldWasanaarrivedatschool.Waitingoutsidehisclassroomforhisclassmatesto

31

,Wasanastaredatthe

32

,thenhiseyesfelluponthe18-metre-highhillthat

33

atthebackoftheclassroom.He

34

largeamountsofrainwaterflowingdownthehill,andwaterwasalsobubblingatthebaseofarockonthehill.Forafewminutes,Wasana

35

thewater,wonderingwhyitlookedso

36

.Thenithithim—the

37

wassimilartothevideohewasshownduringDisasterManagementclasses.Fearinga

38

disaster,heshouted

39

atthestudentswaitingoutsidetheirclassrooms.“Run,run,don’tstayhere!The

40

onthehillisgoingtofallonus!”Chaosbrokeoutasthe

41

rantotheopenareathathadbeenappointedasanemergencygatheringpoint.Whensometeachers

42

Wasana,heshowedthemthewatergushingfromthehill,andtheystartedleadingthestudentstosaferground.JustthenPrincipalGurusinghedroveintotheschool.Wasanaranovertotellhimwhatwashappening.After

43

thesite,Grrusingheknewtheschoolwasin

44.

Theenormousrockatthetopofthehillcouldcomecrashingdown

45

.

46

agroupofteachersandolderstudentsGurusingheclimbedthehillandtriedtomakethewaterflowawayfromtherock.Theyweretoo

47

:tenminuteslater,theyheardscreamsasthehugerockrusheddownthehill.TherewaslittleGrrusingheandhisgroupcoulddoastheywatchedtheearth

48

theirclassrooms.ThankstoWasana’s

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actionandcarefulobservation,

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washurtintheaccident.31.A.restB.dineC.chatD.arrive32.A.rainB.hillC.bookD.sun33.A.stoodB.placedC.faced

D.hid34.A.feltB.knewC.heardD.noticed35.A.glaredatB.staredatC.shoutedatD.aimedat36.A.dangerousB.movingC.interestingD.familiar37.A.showB.viewC.sceneD.scenery38.A.headingB.leavingC.goingD.coming39.A.angrilyB.rudelyC.happily

D.wildly40.A.rockB.water

C.sandD.tree41.A.villagersB.students

C.principalsD.climbers42.A.blamedB.questionedC.approachedD.instructed43.A.choosingB.visitingC.examiningD.clearing44.A.reliefB.lossC.securityD.danger45.A.atanyminuteB.forthemomentC.foronceD.atonetime46.A.LeadingB.DemandingC.CoveringD.Helping47.A.nervousB.strangeC.uniqueD.late48.A.swallowB.threatenC.affectD.blow49.A.legalB.quickC.directD.united50.A.nooneB.onlyoneC.anyoneD.someone参考答案：31323334353637383940DAADBDCDDA41424344454647484950BCCDAADABA

三、阅读理解22.Babygirlsmaketheirwaydirectlyfordollsassoonastheycancrawl,whileboyswillheadforthetoycars,

astudyhasshown.Thefindings,thefirsttoshowdifferencesinveryyoungbabies,suggestthereisabiologicalbasistotheirpreferences.PsychologistsDrBrendaToddfromCityUniversityLondoncarriedoutanexperimentinvolving90infantsagedninemonthsto36months.Thebabieswereallowedtochoosefromseventoys.Somewerestereotypicallyboys'toys-acar,adigger,aballandablueteddy.

Therestweregirls’toys:apinkteddy,adollandacookingset.Theywereplacedameterawayfromthetoys,andcouldpickwhichevertoytheyliked.Theirchoiceandtheamountoftimetheyspentplayingwitheachtoywererecorded.Oftheyoungestchildren(nineto14months),girlsspentsignificantlylongerplayingwiththedollthanboys,andboysspentmuchmoretimewiththecarandballthanthegirlsdid.Amongthetwo-andthree-year-olds,girlsspent50percentofthetimeplayingwiththedollwhileonlytwoboysbrieflytouchedit.Theboysspentalmost90percentoftheirtimeplayingwithcars,whichthegirlsbarelytouched.Therewasnolinkbetweentheparents’viewonwhichtoysweremoreappropriateforboysorgirls,andthechildren’schoice.DrBrendaToddsaid:“Childrenofthisagearealreadyexposedtomuchsocialization.Boysmaybegiven‘toysthatgo’whilegirlsgettoystheycancarefor,whichmayhelpshapetheirpreference.Butthesefindingsagreewiththeformerideathatchildrenshownaturalinterestsinparticularkindsoftoys.Therecouldbeabiologicalbasisfortheirchoices.Malesthroughevolutionhavebeenadaptedtoprefermovingobjects,probablythroughhuntinginstincts（本能）,whilegirlspreferwarmercolor1ssuchaspink,thecolor1ofanewbornbaby.”53．Babyboysandgirlshavedifferenttoypreferencesprobablybecause

.A．babyboysaremuchmoreactiveB．babygirlslikebrightcolor1smoreC．theirparentstreatthemdifferentlyD．thereisanaturaldifferencebetweenthem54．Bothbabyboysandbabygirlsliketoplaywith

accordingtothestudy.A．aballB．ateddy

C．acar

D．adoll55．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A．Nine-month-oldbabyboysdon’tplaywithdollsatall.B．Two-year-oldbabygirlssometimesplaywithcarsandballs.C．Theolderthebabiesare,themoreobvioustheirpreferenceis.D．Parentsshouldteachtheirbabiestoshareeachother’stoys.56．WhatconclusiondidDr.BrendaTodddrawfromtheresultsofthestudy?A．Adultspurposelyinfluencetheirbabiespreference.B．Babies’preferenceisn’taffectedbysocialsurroundings.C．Babyboyspreferringtomovingtoyswillbegoodathunting.D．Babygirlspreferringwarmercolor1swillbewarm-hearted.57．Wemayreadthisarticleina

sectionofanewspaper.A．science

B．health

C.education

D．entertainment

参考答案：53．D54．B55．C56．B57．A23.

What’syourideaofagoodtime?Whataboutdancinginarainyfieldwithonehundredandfiftythousandotherpeoplewhileafamousrockbandplaysonastagesofarawaythattheperformerslooklikeants? ItmaysoundstrangebutthatiswhatmanyhundredsofthousandsofyoungpeopleintheUKdoeverysummer．Why?Becausesummeristhetimeforoutdoormusicfestivals． Heldonafarm,theGlastonburyFestivalisthemostwell-knownandpopularfestivalintheUK．Itbeganin1970andthefirstfestivalwasattendedbyonethousandfivehundredpeopleeachpayinganadmissionpriceof￡1—theticketincludedfreemilkfromthefarm． SincethentheGlastonburyFestivalhasgonefromstrengthtostrength—in2004onehundredandfiftythousandfansattended,paying￡112eachforatickettothethree-dayevent．Ticketsfortheeventsoldoutwithinthreehours．Performersincludedsuperstars,suchasPaulMcCartneyandJamesBrown,aswellasnewtalent,likeFranzFerdinandandJossStone． Althoughmanysummerfestivalsarerunonaprofit-makingbasis,Glastonburyi