2021-2022学年广西壮族自治区南宁市蝶城中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年广西壮族自治区南宁市蝶城中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Musiccanbeveryenjoyable,but_______canbeappreciatedunlessyoulikeit.A.nothing

B.something

C.everything

D.anything

参考答案：A2.---Whereisyourreportofthismonth？---Ohsorry，I______toemailtoyou.A.forget B.haveforgotten C.forgot D.wasforgetting参考答案：C考查动词的时态。句意：你上个月的报告在哪？对不起，我忘记发给你了。根据语境可知这个动作发生在过去，故选C项。【知识点】动词的时态与语态3.Hisdevotiontothework_____himrespectandadmiration.A.employed

B.performed

C.made

D.earned参考答案：D4.Expertsinsistthatpacketsofcigarettescomewithahealthwarning______tothem.A.beattached B.attach C.attached D.attaching参考答案：C5._____whathisparentsthink,heisleavinghomeforanewjobinabigcity.A.Regardlessof

B.Insteadof

C.Intermsof

D.Lackof参考答案：A

6.Childashewas,he________agoodideatosolvetheproblem.A.cameupwith

B.cameabout

C.cameinto

D.cameoutwith参考答案：A7.–I’msorryIdidn’tattendyourbirthdaypartybecausemymotherwasill.--________.Isyourmotherbetternow?A.Forgetit

B.Goahead

C.Comeon

D.Takeyourtime参考答案：A8.Davidisan________person--respectedevenbythosewhodisagreewithhim.A.abnormal

B.honorable

C.ordinary D.energetic参考答案：B

试题解析：句意：大卫是一个可敬的人—甚至受到与其有歧义的人们的尊重。abnormal不正常的；honorable可敬的；ordinary普通的；energetic精力充沛的。故选B。9.advised

A.competed

B.watched

C.repaired

D.punished参考答案：C10.Youcan'tseewellthroughatelescopeunless

correctlytoyoursight.

A.accustomed

B.adjusted

C.admitted

D.adopted参考答案：B略11.------CouldIleaveyourlectureearlier,becauselhaveabustocatch.------Well,it’sOK,Butdon’tmakeyourself

.Anotice

Bnoticing

Cnoticed

Dtobenoticed参考答案：C12.ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyear________24solarterms.A.through B.from C.into D.for参考答案：C【详解】考查动词与介词的固定搭配。句意：传统中国农历把一年分成24个节气。动词固定搭配divideAintoB意为“把A分成B”，搭配的介词为into，故选C。13.Withaspecialtrainticket,youcantravel______you’dliketogoinEnglandforjustover100pounds.A.what

B.inwhich

C.where

D.which参考答案：C14.—________A.It's

certain. B.Of

course

not. C.Why?I'll

stay

at

home. D.You

can

say

that

again.参考答案：C15.Inhisabsence,Iwouldliketothankallconcernedonmybrother’s_____.A.part

B.behalf

C.business

D.interest参考答案：B16.AmericanThanksgivingDay,_______fallsonNov.24thisyear,takesonanentirelydifferentlookinChina.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.what参考答案：C略二、新的题型17.Mr.Smith:It’sverynice____41____youtoinviteme.

Ms.Chen:I’mverygladyoucouldcome,Mr.Smith.Willyoutake____42____seatattheheadofthetable?It’saninformaldinner,pleasedon’tstandonceremony...Mr.Smith,wouldyoulike____43____havesomechicken?Mr.Smith:Thankyou.Thisis____44____(I)firsttimetocometoaChineserestaurant.CouldyoutellmethedifferentfeaturesofChinesefood?Ms.Chen:____45____(general)speaking,Cantonesefoodisabitlight;Shanghaifoodisratheroily;andHunandishesareveryspicy,____46____(have)astrongandhottaste.Mr.Smith:Chinese____47____(dish)arewellprepared,delicious,andverytasty.Theyareverygoodincolor1,flavor____48____taste.Ms.Chen:Mr.Smith,wouldyoucareforanotherhelping?Mr.Smith:No____49____(much),thankyou.I’mquitefull.Ms.Chen:Didyouenjoythemeal?Mr.Smith:It’sthemostdeliciousdinnerI____50____(have)foralongtime.It’ssucharichdinner.Ms.Chen:I’msogladyoulikeit.参考答案：41.of

42.a

43.to

44.my

45.Generally

46.having

47.dishes

48.and

49.more

50.havehad文章是Ms.Chen邀请Mr.Smith吃饭席间两人谈论菜肴的对话。41题：of考查介词。此处是It’sveryniceofsb.todosth.句型，表示某人做某事太好了，句型中的形容词指人的品质，表示“…的”，故填of.42题：a考查冠词。句中seat是可数名词单数，此处指一个座位，故填a.43题：to考查不定式。wouldliketodosth.表示“想要做某事”，故填to.44题：my考查代词。此处修饰firsttime，指我的第一次，用形容词性物主代词，故填my.45题：Generally考查副词。Generallyspeaking“一般来说，一般而言”，是固定说法，故填Generally.46题：having考查非谓语动词。have的主语和句子的主语Hunandishes一致，做状语用动词的-ing形式，故填having.47题：dishes考查名词。dish是可数名词，根据句意和谓语动词are可知名词用复数形式，故填dishes.48题：and

考查连词。句中color1,flavor和taste并列，用and连接，故填and.49题：more考查形容词。此处指nomorehelping，指不需要更多的帮助，表示“更多的”，故填more.50题：havehad考查时态。此处指在这次之前，到现在为止，用现在完成时，故填havehad.三、阅读理解18.IfU.S.softwarecompaniesdon'tpaymoreattentiontoquality,theycouldkisstheirbusinessgood-bye.BothIndiaandBrazilaredevelopingaworld-classsoftwareindustry.TheirweaponisqualityandoneoftheirjobsistoattractthetopU.S.qualityspecialistswhosevoicesarenotlistenedtointheircountry.

Already,oftheworld's12softwarehousesthathaveearnedthehighestratingintheworld,sevenareinIndia.That'slargelybecausetheyhaveusednewmethodsrejectedbyAmericansoftwarespecialists.Forexample,fordecades,qualityspecialists,W.EdwardsDemingandJ.M.JuranhadurgedU.S.softwarecompaniestochangetheirattitudestoquality.ButtheirqualitycallmainlyfellondeafearsintheU.S--butnotinJapan.Bythe1970sand1980s,Japanwasgrabbingmarketsharewithbetter,cheaperproducts.TheyusedDeming'sandJuran'sideastobringdownthecostofgoodqualitytoaslittleas5%oftotalproductioncosts.InU.S.factories,thecostofqualitythenwas10timesashigh:50%.Insoftware,itstillis.

WattsS.Humphreyspent27yearsatIBMheadingupsoftwareproductionandthenqualityassurance.Buthisadvicewasseldompaidattentionto.HeretiredfromIBMin1986.In1987,heworkedoutasystemforassessing(evaluating)andimprovingsoftwarequality.Ithasproveditsvaluetimeandagain.Forexample,in1990thecostofqualityatRaytheonElectronicsSystemswasalmost60%oftotalsoftwareproductioncosts.Itfellto15%in1996andhassincefurtherdroppedtobelow10%.LikeDemingandJuran,Humphreyseemstobewinningmorepraisesoverseasthanathome.TheIndiangovernmentandseveralcompanieshavejustfoundedtheWattsHumphreySoftwareQualityInstituteattheSoftwareTechnologyParkinChennai,India.Let'shopethatU.S.leadinsoftwarewillnotbeeatenupbyitsqualityproblems.

53.Whatcountryhasmorehighest-ratingcompaniesintheworldthananyothercountryhas?A.India.

B.TheUS.

C.Brazil.

D.Germany.54.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutHumphreyistrue?A.Heisnowstillan