湖北省宜昌市宜陵中学高一英语期末试题含解析

湖北省宜昌市宜陵中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Iamwrong.

,youaretoblame.A.Probably

B.LikelyC.Similarly

D.Generally参考答案：C2.Youcan’tbe______whenyoucamp_____ahighaltitude,________theairisthin．A．enoughcareful;at;which

B．toocareful;at;where

C．carefulenough;on;atwhich

D．toocareful;on;that参考答案：B略3.IamdisappointedbecauseI______________myfavouritewriteryet.

A.didn’tsee

B.haven’tseen

C.don’tsee

D.havenotbeenseeing参考答案：4.Thereason______hewaslateforworkwas______hedidn’tgetupearly.

A.why,that

B.which,because

C.for,because

D.for,that参考答案：A略5.Inordertogotothepalaceball,theprettygirl______herself______.A.put,on

B.wasdressed,in

C.dressed,up

D.had,on参考答案：C6.It’simpossiblefor____fewpeopletofinish____alotofworkinonlytwodays.A.such;such

B.so;such

C.such;so

D.so;so参考答案：B名词前被many/much/few/little修饰时，应用so,such后修饰名词，故选B，句意：对于很少的人来说在仅仅两天之内完成许多工作是不能的。7.Theyyoungwoman,withababy_______inherarms,waswanderinginthestreet.

A.beingslept

B.sleep

C.sleep

D.sleeping参考答案：D8.MyEnglishteachergaveme________howtolearnforeignlanguages.A.adviceon

B.someadviceson

C.adviceson

D.anadviceabout参考答案：A9.“Ifthey________wanttoseekpeace,theyshouldn’tsendadoublemessage.”saidthe

IsraeliAmbassador.A.approximatelyB.brieflyC.slightlyD.genuinely参考答案：D10.Thetrafficonthemainstreetshasalongergreensignalthan_____onthesmallones.A.one

B.thisC.that

D.it参考答案：C试题分析：考查代词的区别。that代替Thetraffic，其后有定语限制，常用that，不用one。句意：主街道上的绿色交通信号灯保持的时间比小街道长。【名师点睛】that用作替代词主要用于替代“the+单数名词(可数或不可数)”，表特指。one用作替代词主要用于替代“the+单数名词”，表泛指。替代词that与代词it的用法不同，it主要指前面提到的“同一”事物，而that是指前面提到的“同类”事物。11.Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand，assuch，theonlywayforustosurviveistolive_______nature．（）A．withregardto B．inharmonywith C．withtheaidof D．inviewof参考答案：B考查介词短语．withregardto关于；至于；inharmonywith与…和谐；withtheaidof借助于（用；通过）；inview

of"考虑到…，鉴于…"．根据句意，B项正确．故选：B．12.Thecomputer______tonight.Youhadbettercometogetittomorrow.A.willmend

B.willbemended

C.mended

D.wasmending参考答案：B13.Itwasrude______youtostareattheforeignerwhenhepassedbyjustnow.

A.of

B.for

C.with

D.to参考答案：A14.—Conductor,canIgettoMarketStreetonthissubway?—Ofcourse.It’sleaving. ___________,please．A.Takeyourtime B.Mindyourstep C.Lookout D.Walkslowly参考答案：B15.Inordertocontinuetolivewellwhenweleaveschool,wemust_______learnsomeusefulskillsaswellasstudyintheschool.

A.inall B.aboveall C.afterall D.atall参考答案：B16.Iamverygratefultomyhighschoolteachers,without_____helpIwouldn’tbeso

excellent.

A.whom

B.their

C.which

D.whose参考答案：二、新的题型17.TheGreatWallofChinaismorethan6，000kilometreslong.Itwinds____61____(it)wayfromwesttoeast,acrossdeserts,overmountains,throughvalleys____62____atlastitreachesthesea.TheGreatWallhasahistoryofovertwentycenturies.Thefirstpartofit____63____(build)duringtheSpringandAutumnperiod.DuringtheQinDynasty,____64____(keep)theenemyoutofhisempire,EmperorQinShiHuanghadallthewalls____65____(join)up.Thus,theGreatWallcameintobeing.TheGreatWalliswideenoughat____66____topforfivehorsesortenmentowalksidebyside.Alongthewallarewatchtowers,____67____soldiersusedtokeepwatch.Fireswerelitonthetowersasa____68____(warn)whentheenemycame.Itwas____69____(extreme)difficulttobuildsuchawallintheancientdayswithoutanymodernmachines.Alltheworkwasdone____70____hand.Thousandsofmendiedandwereburiedunderthewalltheybuilt.TheGreatWallwasmadenotonlyofstoneandearth,butofthefleshandbloodofmillionsofmen.参考答案：61.its

62.till/until/and

63.wasbuilt

64.tokeep

65.Joined

66.the

67.where

68.warning

69.extremely

70.by考查词汇和语法运用能力。61.考查形容词性物主代词。windone'sway意为“曲折蜿蜒”，故这里填its。62.句意：它自西向东，穿过沙漠，越过山脉，通过山谷曲折蜿蜒，（直到）最后到达海洋。根据句意可知，上下句是并列关系，故填till/until/and。63.句意：它的第一部分在春秋时期建造。根据语意可知，长城是被建造的，春秋时期是过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，故这里填wasbuilt。64.考查不定式作状语。句意：在秦朝，为了阻止敌人入侵，秦始皇命人把所有城墙连接起来。这里用不定式作目的状语，故填tokeep。65.考查固定用法。havesomethingdone“使……被做”（别人做），这里秦始皇命人把所有城墙连接起来，符合语境，故填joined。66.考查冠词。atthetop“在……顶部”，这里用定冠词指在长城的上面。句意：长城的顶部足够宽可供5只马或者10个人并排走。故这里用the。67.考查定语从句关系词。句意：一路上都是眺望塔，士兵们过去站岗的地方。这里构造非限制性定语从句，用where在定语从句中作地点状语。故填where。68.句意：当敌人来时，塔上会点火作为警报。这里需要用名词，warning“警告，警报，预兆”。69.句意：在古代，没有任何现代化的机器，建造这样的城墙是非常困难的。这里用副词extremely修饰形容词difficult，故这里填extremely。70.句意：所有工作都是手工完成。byhand“手工，用手的，亲自的”。故填by。【名师点睛】辨析havesb.dosth.,havesb．doingsth.和havesth.done1.“have+sth（宾语）+过去分词（宾语补足语）”意为“让/叫/使/请别人做某事”。宾语sth后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系。例如：Wehadthemachinemendedjustnow.

我们刚才请人把机器修好了。Hehashadhishaircut.他（请人给他）理发了。Thepatientisgoingtohavehistemperaturetaken.

这个病人准备请/叫/让人量体温。2.havesbdosth“have+sb（宾语）+dosth（宾语补足语）”意为“让/叫/使某人做某事”。此结构中的have是使役动词，sb作宾语，其后的dosth是省去to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。例如：Thebossoftenhasthemworkfor14hoursaday.老板经常要他们一天工作14个小时。I'llhavesomeonerepairthebikeforyou.我会让人为你修理自行车的。3.havesb./sth.doing“have+sb./sth.（宾语）+现在分词（宾语补足语）”意为“叫/让/使某人做某事或让某种情况发生”。宾语sb./sth.后面用现在分词作宾语补足语，表示宾语与现在分词表示的动作之间为主动关系，且动作正在进行。例如：Don'thavethebabycrying！不要让婴儿啼哭！Don'thavethedogbarkingmuch,Lilin.李林，别让狗狂吠不停。You'dbetterhaveyourcarrunningslowly.你最好把车子开慢点。三、阅读理解18.Sometimesveryoddthingsshowupinordinaryplaces.Inthe1800s,astrangesightbegantobereportedbyfarmers.Theninthe1970s,thisstrangeeventbegantohappenmoreandmoreoften.Peopletraveledformilestostandinthefieldsandtakephotosofsomethingtheycouldn'teasilyexplain.Whatweretheylookingat?Itwasthecropcircles—largeandcomplexdesignssetintothemiddleofordinaryfarmfield.Noonecouldunderstandhowthesehugedesignsweremade.Cropcirclesarefoundmostofteninfieldsofwheat,corn,orrice.Theyareusuallycreatedovernight,althoughsomearereportedtohaveappearedduringtheday.Theyhavebeenseenallaroundtheworld,inmorethan70differentcountries.Scientistshavefoundthattheplantsinsideacropcirclearedrierthantheonesoutsideit.Theplantstems(茎)arebentandnotbrokeninmostcropcircles,andsometimesthesoilinthedesignhasmoreironthanthesoiloutsideofthedesign.Unfortunately,thesefactsalonedonothelpscientistsanswertheirquestionsaboutcropcircles.Thesefactsonlymakethemmoremysterious.SomepeoplebelievecropcirclesaremadebyUFOs(UnidentifiedFlyingObjects)landinginfarmfields.Othersthinkaliensareleavingusmessagesinthebeautifuldesigns.StillothersbelieveEarthenergyunderthegroundmakesplantsbendoverindesigns.Somepeoplesaytheyactuallymadethecropcircleswithspecialequipment.Scientistshavefoundsomecropcirclesthatarecertainlymadebypeople,buttheyareusuallyalittledifferentfromothercropcircles.Sowhomakescropcirclesandwhytheymakethemcan'tbeexplainedtothisveryday.32.It'sgenerallythoughtthatcropcircles_____.A.haveveryfrighteningdesignsB.happeninthesameplacesC.arefoundinterribleplacesD.aremadeduringthenight33.Whathappenstothepaintsinsidethecropcircles?A.Theyarebroken.B.Theydieverysoon.C.Theyarebent.D.Theyneedlittlewater.34.Whichofthefollowinghavethescientistsproved?A.Earthenergyisonereasonforcropcircles'appearance.B.UFOshelpcreatesomecropcircles.C.Thereactuallyarecropcirclesmadebyaliens.D.Somecropcirclesareman-made.35.W