2022-2023学年辽宁省辽阳市五星镇中学高三英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年辽宁省辽阳市五星镇中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Ifyouletchallengesanddifficultiesbenefit_____depressyou,muchmorecanbeaccomplishedthanyouthoughtpossible．A．morethan

B．ratherthan

C．lessthan

D．otherthan参考答案：B2.—I

formorethan30years!

I'mgoingtoretiresoon．—Really?Youdon’tlookadayover40．A．worked

B．havebeenworking

C．hadworked

D．amworking参考答案：B3.This________girlisLinda’scousin.A.prettylittleSpanish

B.SpanishlittleprettyC.Spanishprettylittle

D.littleprettySpanish参考答案：A略4.Comeandseemewhenever

.A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou参考答案：C略5.Neverforonemoment,believeitornot,_______beingfacedwithsuchasituationwhereahelpinghandwasgreatlyneeded.A.Iimagined

B.doIimagine

C.Ihaveimagined

D.hadIimagined参考答案：D本题一般。根据前面的never可知后面应该用倒装句，排除A,C；在根据后面的时态是过去时，选项中应该是与过去相关的时态，排除B项，故选D项。【考点】考查倒装句和动词的时态和语态。10.—WhatcanIdoforyou? —I'dliketobuyapresentformyson,______ataproperpricebutofgreatuse.

A.one B.it C.which D.that

参考答案：A7.Theyregarditastheirduty_______thebestservicetothecustomers．A．toprovide

B．providing

C．provide

D．Provided参考答案：A8.Tom’sscoreonthetestisthehighestintheclass.He_____.A.shouldstudylastnight

B.shouldhavestudiedlastnightC.musthavestudiedlastnight

D.muststudylastnight参考答案：C9.You’dbetternotphonemetomorrowevening;I____animportantmeetingthen.

A.willhave

B.wouldhave

C.willbehaving

D.willhavehad参考答案：C略10.Tellusaboutthepeopleandtheplaces_____aredifferentfromours.A.that

B.who

C.which

D.whom参考答案：A11.___________allofthemarestrongcandidates,onlyonewillbechosenforthepost.A.Since B.WhileC.Once D.As参考答案：B【详解】考查状语从句连词。句意：尽管他们都是强有力的候选人，但只有一个人可以被选中担任这个职位。连词while意为“当……时；尽管；然而；”本句中表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故B项正确。【点睛】本题考查了while的用法，在英语的从句里连词while的用法是比较复杂的。一、while作为并列连词,意思为“而,然而”,表前后意义上的对比或转折。例如：There’splentyofraininthesoutheast,whilethere'slittleinthenortheast.东南部雨量充足,而西北部则很少下雨。Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven'tenough.有些人浪费粮食,然而有些人却吃不饱。二、另外while还有别的用法，while引导状语从句,有以下两种含义：1．表示某个动作正在进行的同时,另一动作也在进行之中,这时主从句都用进行时态,有对同类的两个动作进行对比的意味.如：WhileIwasplayingthepiano,shewasdancing．我在弹钢琴,她在跳舞.2．表示某个动作正在进行时,又发生了另一动作（该动作用一般过去时）.如：Whilewewereswimmingintheriver,wesawafishjumpoutofthewater．我们正在河中游泳时,看见一条鱼跃出了水面.三、while还有以下几种常见用法：1．只要（＝aslongas）Therewillbelifewhilethereiswaterandair．只要有空气和水,就会有生命.

2．而；然而〔表示对比〕HeisadriverwhileI'mateacher．他是司机,而我是老师.3．虽然（＝although）；尽管〔表示让步〕WhileIseewhatyousay,Ican'tagreewithyou．虽然我能理解你说的话,但是我不能同意你.4．用作名词,表示“一会儿或一段时间”,常与a,the或this等连用.如：JustwaitawhileandthenIwillhelpyou.等一下,我会来帮你的.四、while所引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词只能是延续性动词。例如：Imetwithanoldfriendofminewhile(when)Iwaswalkingalongthestreet.12.Thedictionaryis______:manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.A.outofcontrol

B.outofdate

C.outofsight

D.outofreach参考答案：B试题分析：句意：这本字典过时了：自从它被出版，很多单词背增加到这个语言中。A.失去控制；B.过时的；C看不见的；D.够不着的。根据句意，故选B。【名师点睛】介词短语的考查通常是一些易混的相似的介词短语，这题的介词短语都是outof+名词搭配，但是意思都是大相径庭，学生在平时要注意积累这些相似短语的搭配和含义，做题时结合具体的语境代入各个选项确定答案。由manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.可以确定是“过时的”。13.Thecompanyalways

greatimportancetothequalityoftheirproducts.That’swhythereis

alwaysasteadyincreaseinsalesyearbyyear.

A.puts

B.attaches

C.makes

D.plays参考答案：B略14.—Haveyouevermethimbefore?—Yes.ButIwouldratherI_____him.A.havenevermet

B.don’tmet

C.didn’tmet

D.hadnevermet参考答案：D15.--WasMartinsorryforwhathe'ddone?--___________.Itwasjustlikehim!

A.Nevermind

B.Allright

C.Notreally

D.Notsurprisingly参考答案：

C

解析:考查情景交际用语。答案C:Notreally（根本没有）。16.Withalotofhomework

,Idecidednottoplaywithyou.A.todo

B.doing

C.done

D.beingdone参考答案：A略二、新的题型17.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ienjoy61(climb)mountainswheneverIcanfindthetimetodoso．TomandMikearemybestfriends，bothof62alsolikesports．Twoyearsago，thethreeofus63(go)uptoMt．Lushan.Insteadoftakingabus，whichis64(comfortable)，wepreferredtoclimb．Westartedfromthefootofthemountainearlyinthemorning，65(chat)alltheway．Afteraboutoneandahalf66(hour)climbing，wesawtwomountainpathsbeforeus．Wecouldnotdecide67tochoose．Intheend，wetooktherightpath，thinkingthatmightbeashortcut．Butwewerewrong．Wecouldnotfindourwayout，68(lose)inthemountain．Wehadtouseourhandsandfeettomakeaway．Webegantocryforhelp69nobodyanswered．Itwasnotuntildarkness70(fall)thatwefoundarightpathleadinguptoapavedroad．参考答案：61.climbing

62.whom

63.went

64.morecomfortable

65.chatting66.hours’

67.which

68.lost

69.but

70.fell三、阅读理解18.YearsagoImovedtoWoodlandHillstotakeajobinasmallhospital’semergencydepartment.NoonewantedtoworkonChristmasEve,sotheshift（轮班）wenttome.Ikissedmyfamilygoodbyeandwentofftospendthenightinthehospital.Itwasathanklessjob.At9pm,theambulancebroughtinamaninhis60swhowashavingaheartattack.Hisfacewaspale,andhewasfrightened.ThewholenightIdidmybesttosavehislife.BeforeIleftinthemorningtospendChristmaswithmyfamily,Istoppedbytoseehowhewasdoing.Itwasstilltough,buthehadsurvivedthenightandwassleeping.ThefollowingyearIgotChristmasEvedutyagain.At9pmsharp,thewardclerktoldmetherewasacouplewhowantedtospeakwithme.WhenIapproachedthem,themanintroducedhimselfasMr.Leeandsaid,“Youprobablydon’trememberme,butlastChristmasEveyousavedmylife.Thankyoufortheyearyougaveme.”Heandhiswifehuggedme,handedmeasmallgift,andleft.Thefollowingyearanewdoctorhadjoinedthegroup,butIwantedtoseeifMr.andMrs.Leewouldreturn.Thistime,Ivolunteeredfortheshift.Ikeptaneyeonthedoor.Onceagain,atexactly9pm,theLeesappeared,carryingawarmlywrappedbundle.Itwastheirnewgrandchild.Mr.Lee,hisfamilyandIspent13ChristmasEvestogether.ThelastyearIsawhim,hebroughtmeagift.Icarefullyopenedthepackageandfoundacrystalbellinside.Itwascarvedwithasingleword:Friendship.Now,myfamily,friendsandIringthatbelleveryChristmasEveatexactly9pmandofferourbestwishestothemanwhowewon’tforget.24.TheauthorhadtoworkthenightshiftonChristmasEveprobably