河北省衡水市北屯中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河北省衡水市北屯中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thefact_____sheworkshardiswellknowntousa11．

A．that

B．what

C．why

D．which

参考答案：A2.Peoplehavealwaysbeen__aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.Acurious

Bexcited

Canxious

Dcareful参考答案：A略3.EversincehecaughttheN1H1,Peter_____somuchpainthatheiscoughingdayandnight.A.sufferedfrom

B.hassufferedfromC.suffersfrom

D.weresufferingfrom参考答案：B4.ThetopstudentnamedMichaelinmyclasscouldhavefinishedtheEnglishpaperonschedule,but_______shefailed.A.however B.somewhat C.anyhow

D.somehow

参考答案：D5.Mostofthepeople

losttheirlivesintheattacksareAmericans.A．when

B．who

C．how

D．which参考答案：B6.

Theteacherdoesn’tpermit____.

A.smoke

B.tosmoke

C.smoking

D.tohaveasmoke参考答案：C32.Firework_______thebeautyofthefestivalnight.

A.added

B.addedup

C.addedto

D.addedupto参考答案：C略8.TheChinesegovernmenthasbegunanewplanto________thecrazyhousingmarket.A.calm

B.destroy

C.occupy

D.reflect参考答案：A9.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.until

B.that

C.when

D.where参考答案：C10.—WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?

—____.

A．Youspeak

B．That’sit

C．It’suptoyou

D．Yougotit参考答案：C11.Ourschoolyard________anareaof1,000squaremetres.

A.covers

B.iscovered

C.extends

D.isextended参考答案：A12.In

west，itissuitabletoshakehandswhenyoumeetsomeonefor

firsttime.

A.不填；不填

B.the；the

C.the；a

D.不填：the参考答案：B13.Thepeoplehereeat____vegetablesthisyearastheydidlastyearA.morethantwice

B.astwiceasmanyC.twiceasmanyasD.morethantwiceasmany参考答案：D14.Betweenthetwovalleys____awideriver,onwhichanumberofwildducks____swimming.Alies,are

Blies,is

Clie,are

Dlie,is参考答案：A15.WhenIentered,IfoundTom_______himselfinamagazineandheevendidn’tnoticeme. A.organizing

B.enriching

C.burying

D.keeping

参考答案：C16.Thepoliceareofferinga______toanyonewhocangiveinformationaboutthemissingboy.A.price

B.prize

C.reward

D.money参考答案：C17.If

,I’mreadytobeinterviewedinyourcompanyandgiveadetailedintroductionofmyself.A.youareconvenient

B.itisconvenientofyouC.itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou参考答案：C18.Iremember_________thedoorswhenIleftthehouse,butIforgot_______youaboutthatsothatyoudidn’tneedtoworry．A．tolock;totell

B．locking;forgetting

C．locking;totell

D．tolock;telling参考答案：C略34.----IsthereanexpresstoBeijingtonight?

----There______be,butyou’dbettercallthebookingofficetomakesure.

A.can

B.might

C.will

D.must参考答案：B略二、完型填空20.MyhusbandJeffandImovedintoournewhomeinScottsblufflastyearjustbeforeChristmas.Ididnothavethe

1

orenergytocarryoutmytraditionalChristmasdecoratingandbakingactivities.Whatwasthepoint,anyway?Itwasgoingtobea

2

Christmasafterall.

3

,theneighborlynatureofwestNebraskaresidentsstartedtotrickle(陆续来临)in.Therewasa

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onthedooroneevening.ItwasJeff'snewcolleague,JohnSmith,andhiswife,Phyllis.TheSmithshadstoppedbyto

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uswithaloafofhomemadebread.Theypointedouta

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ontheporch(门廊).Apparentlythedoorbellwasn'tworkinginthecoldsnowyweatherandwehad

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avisitfromtheBrowns,ouracross-the-streetneighbors,whobroughtusaChristmascardandmoreChristmascookies.The

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feelingsbroughtbythesethoughtfulgestureslastedlongerthanthefood.AsJeffandIwere

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pre-Christmassnowfromourdriveway,ErnieGuzmancameoverfromnextdoorto

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ustodigout.Then,wereceivedaninvitationto

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aChristmasEvemealwithourneighbors,ErnieandNancySommer,andtheir

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—a90-year-oldlady,whoalsohadnofamilyintheimmediateareawithwhomtospendtheholiday.OurChristmasEvewasquitemerry,thankstoour

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.OurChristmasmorning

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wasspecial,thankstotheSmiths'giftofbread.Iwasso15

forthesegesturesofwelcome,especiallyduringtheholidays.Thisyear,wewereagainunabletobewithourfamiliesforChristmas.The16

andworkschedulesjustmadethingstoodifficult.

17

thatsenseofChristmasisolation(孤立)alltoowell,wedecidedtotrytoroundupsomeotherfolkswhowere18

intheholidays.Lonelypeopleareallaroundus,butmostofus

19

noticethem.Justtakealookaroundyou.Sometimes,thesmallest

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gesturecanmakeaworldofdifference.

1.A.chance

B.anxiety

C.time D.ability2.A.lonely

B.free

C.merry D.usual3.A.Therefore

B.However C.Somehow

D.Meanwhile4.A.sign

B.knock C.card D.note5.A.invite

B.welcome C.drive D.send6.A.

tree

B.flower

C.mail

D.package7.A.forgot

B.missed C.arranged D.received8.A.warm

B.deep

C.true

D.mixed

9.A.buying

B.clearing C.preparing D.giving10.A.teach

B.urge C.help D.forbid11.A.

prepare

B.share C.taste D.exchange12.A.guest

B.aunt C.maid D.partner13.A.folks

B.s C.neighbors D.colleagues14.A.call

B.greeting

C.meeting

D.breakfast15.A.sorry

B.eager C.grateful D.ready

16.A.season

B.expense

C.distance D.situation

17.A.Knowing

B.Showing

C.Studying D.Discovering18.A.happy

B.busy

C.alone D.active19.A.always

B.usually C.finally

D.seldom20.A.careful

B.kind C.pretty D.patient参考答案：（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）B（5）B（6）D（7）B（8）A（9）B（10）C（11）B（12）A（13）C（14）D（15）C（16）C（17）A（18）C（19）D（20）B作者和丈夫在圣诞节前搬到新家，时间匆忙举目无亲，本以为会孤单地度过那个圣诞节，可是友好的当地人送来了浓浓的温情，过了个非常温馨的圣诞节。他们决定今年圣诞节把温暖带给孤独的人。（1）C考查名词。A.chance机会；B.anxiety焦虑；C.time时间；D.ability能力。作者和丈夫刚刚搬家到Scottsbluff，有许多的事情要打理，应是“没有时间和精力”来准备圣诞节。故选C。（2）A考查形容词。A.lonely孤独的；B.free自由的；C.merry愉快的；D.usual通常的。根据下文“whoalsohadnofamilyintheimmediateareawithwhomtospendtheholiday.”以及文章最后一段第一句话可知这将是一个孤单的圣诞节。故选A。（3）B考查连词。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Somehow莫名其妙地；D.Meanwhile同时。根据下文“theneighborlynature（天性友好的）ofwestNebraskaresidentsstartedtotrickle（陆续光临）in．”可知与上文的孤单的圣诞节是转折关系。用However。故选B。（4）B考查名词。A.sign迹象；B.knock敲门声；C.card卡片；D.note票据，纸币。根据下文“Apparentlythedoorbellwasn'tworkinginthecoldsnowyweather”可知应是敲门（knock）。故选B。（5）B考查动词。A.invite邀请；B.welcome欢迎；C.drive驱赶；D.send送。作者是刚刚搬到Scottsbluff，史密斯夫妇应是带着自家做的一条面包来表示欢迎（welcome）。故选B。（6）D考查名词。A.tree树；B.flower花；C.mail邮件；D.package包裹。他们指着门廊的一个包裹，与下文包裹中的东西(aChristmascardandmoreChristmascookies)相呼应。故选D。（7）B考查动词。A.forgot忘记；B.missed错过；C.arranged安排；D.received收到。根据上文“Apparentlythedoorbellwasn'tworkinginthecoldsnowyweather”可知作者是错过(miss)了布朗夫妇的一次拜访。故选B。（8）A考查形容词。A.warm温暖的；B.deep深的；C.true真正的；D.mixed混合的。由这些体贴入微的表示所带来的温暖的(warm)感觉比起食物来持续得更久。故选A。（9）B考查动词。A.buying买；B.clearing清除；C.preparing准备；D.giving给。因为是圣诞节的时候应该是下雪的，作者夫妇正在清除车道上圣诞节前的积雪(snow)。故选B。（10）C考查动词。A.teach教；B.urge催促；C.help帮助；D.forbid禁止。此处指隔壁的ErnieGuzman过来帮忙(help)铲雪。故选C。（11）B考查动词。A.prepare准备；B.share分享；C.taste尝，体验；D.exchange交流，交换。根据下文“whoalsohadnofamilyintheimmediateareawithwhomtospendtheholiday.”可知作者收到邀请和邻居一起共进圣诞前夜的晚餐。sharesth.withsb.与某人分享某物。故选B。（12）A考查名词。A.guest客人；B.aunt阿姨；C.maid女仆；D.partner伙伴。根据“a90-year-oldlady,ErnieandNancy，”可知Sommer还邀请了另一位客人(guest)。故选A。（13）C考查名词。A.folks人们；B.s亲属；C.neighbors邻居；D.colleagues同事。根据上文可知，作者夫妇应是与他们的邻居(neighbors)ErnieandNancySommer以及另一位女士共进圣诞晚餐。故选C。（14）D考查名词。A.call呼叫；B.greeting问候；C.meeting会面；D.breakfast早餐。根据下文“thankstotheSmiths'giftofbread”可知此处表达的意思应是：圣诞早餐(breakfast)很特别。故选D。（15）C考查形容词。A.sorry对不起的；B.eager渴望的；C.grateful感激的；D.ready准备好的。此处指作者对于人们的欢迎表示感激(grateful)。故选C。

（16）C考查名词。A.season季节；B.expense消费；C.distance距离；D.situation情况。根据上文“MyhusbandJeffandImovedintoournewhomeinScottsbluff”可知今年因为距离(distance)和工作日程使得作者夫妇又不能和家人一起过圣诞节。文章倒数第四段中whoalsohadnofamilyintheimmediateareawithwhomtospendtheholiday.也是一个提示。故选C。（17）A考查动词。A.Knowing知道，了解；B.Showing说明；C.Studying研究；D.Discovering发现。因为非常了解(know)圣诞孤独的感觉。故选A。（18）C考查形容词。A.happy高兴的；B.busy忙碌的；C.alone孤独的；D.active积极的。因为非常了解(know)圣诞孤独的感觉，所以作者决定把其他在假日中孤独的(alone)人们聚在一起。故选C。（19）D考查副词。A.always总是；B.usually通常地；C.finally最后地；D.seldom很少，不常。孤独的人在我们周围，但我们很少(seldom)注意到他们。句中的连接词but是解题的关键。故选D。（20）B考查形容词。A.careful仔细的；B.kind善意的；C.pretty漂亮的；D.patient耐心的。句意：有时一个小的善意的(kind)表示能够产生很大的不同。故选B。【点评】完型填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力。完型填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。第42小题考查形容词。A.lonely孤独的；B.free自由的；C.merry愉快的；D.usual通常的。根据下文“whoalsohadnofamilyintheimmediateareawithwhomtospendtheholiday.”以及文章最后一段第一句话可知这将是一个孤单的圣诞节。故选A。第56小题考查名词。A.season季节；B.expense消费；C.distance距离；D.situation情况。根据上文“MyhusbandJeffandImovedintoournewhomeinScottsbluff”可知今年因为距离(distance)和工作日程使得作者夫妇又不能和家人一起过圣诞节。文章倒数第四段中whoalsohadnofamilyintheimmediateareawithwhomtospendtheholiday.也是一个提示。故选C。3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如第51小题考查动词。A.prepare准备；B.share分享；C.taste尝，体验；D.exchange交流，交换。根据下文“whoalsohadnofamilyintheimmediateareawithwhomtospendtheholiday.”可知作者收到邀请和邻居一起共进圣诞前夜的晚餐。sharesth.withsb.与某人分享某物。故选B。4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力。目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如第49小题考查动词。A.buying买；B.clearing清除；C.preparing准备；D.giving给。因为是圣诞节的时候应该是下雪的，作者夫妇正在清除车道上圣诞节前的积雪(snow)。故选B。5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力。此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。第43小题考查连词。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Somehow莫名其妙地；D.Meanwhile同时。根据下文“theneighborlynature（天性友好的）ofwestNebraskaresidentsstartedtotrickle（陆续光临）in．”可知与上文的孤单的圣诞节是转折关系。用However。故选B。21.Inthe4thcentury,therewasamancalledSaintNicholasinMyra.Hewasveryrichand___21___tohelpothers.Healsocaredforthe___22___verymuch.Heoften___23___manykindsofgifts,moneyandother___24___thingstothehousesofthepoor.Hedidthisatnight___25___sothatnooneknew,becausehewantedno___26___.Hejustwantedtohelpothers.Atthattime,therewerethreepoor___27___inhistown.Bothoftheirparentsdied.Theycouldhardly___28___enoughmoneytomakealiving.Nicholasfeltsorryforthemand___29___todosomethingto___30___them.OnChristmasEve,wheneveryonewas___31___,Nicholaswalkedthroughthestreetstothehousewherethethreesisterslived.Quietly,he___32___ontotheroofanddroppedthreebagsof___33___intothechimney.Itsohappenedthatthethreesistershad___34___theirstockingsbeforetheywenttobed.Thestockingshadbeen___35___bythefiretodry.WhenNicholasdroppedthegold,eachbagfellintoastocking.Thethreesistersweresurprisedand___36___tofindthethreebagsofgoldintheirstockingsthenextmorning.Nowtheydidn’thavetoworryabouttheir___37___astheycouldusethegoldtogetfood.Soon,thestorybegantogetaround.Other___38___begantohangupstockingsonChristmasEve___39___findingbagsofgoldwhentheywokeupthenextmorning.Overtheyears,SaintNicholasbecameassociated(有联系的)withChristmas.The___40___ofhangingstockingsupbythechimneyonChristmasEveisknownallovertheworld.AndSantaClaus,famousfortheredcape(斗篷)andthewhitebeard,becamethemostpopularguesttochildrenonChristmas.21.A.hated

B.refused

C.failed

D.liked22.A.old

B.sick

C.poor

D.young23.A.lent

B.brought

C.posted

D.moved24.A.expensive

B.simple

C.beautiful

D.useful25.A.slowly

B.secretly

C.freely

D.fairly26.A.praise

B.money

C.surprise

D.pay27.A.sisters

B.brothers

C.workers

D.farmers28.A.beg

B.find

C.make

D.borrow29.A.needed

B.agreed

C.decided

D.promised30.A.save

B.help

C.raise

D.teach31.A.quiet

B.busy

C.happy

D.asleep32.A.landed

B.climbed

C.jumped

D.fell33.A.gold

B.food

C.toys

D.clothes34.A.changed B.bought

C.repaired

D.washed35.A.shown

B.thrown

C.hung

D.stored36.A.puzzled

B.excited

C.worried

D.sad37.A.meals

B.study

C.house

D.stockings38.A.students

B.men

C.women

D.children39.A.inthehopeof B.inneedof

C.incaseof

D.inreturnfor40.A.rule

B.habit

C.custom

D.manner参考答案：21.D

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.B

26.A

27.A

28.C

29.C

30.B

31.D

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.C

36.B

37.A

38.D

39.A

40.C试题分析：文章讲述了圣诞节前夕圣诞礼物放在袜子里的缘由。21.D考察动词辨析。A.hated厌恶；B.refused拒绝；C.failed失败；D.liked喜欢；根据文意圣尼古拉斯很富有并且喜欢帮助其他人所以答案是D。22.C考察形容词辨析。A.old老的；B.sick病的；C.poor贫穷的；可怜的；D.young年轻的；根据文意他也非常关心贫苦人，所以答案是C。23.B考察动词辨析。A.lent租借；B.brought带来；C.posted邮寄；D.moved移动；根据文意他经常带来写一些各式各样的礼物、金钱和其他有用的东西去贫苦人的家里，所以答案是B。24.D考察形容词辨析。A.expensive昂贵的；B.simple简单的；C.beautiful美丽的；D.useful有用的；根据文意他经常带来写一些各式各样的礼物、金钱和其他有用的东西去贫苦人的家里，所以答案是D。25.B考察副词辨析。A.slowly缓慢的；B.secretly秘密的；C.freely免费的；D.fairly公平的；根据文意他做这些都是在晚上秘密进行的，所以其他人不知道，所以答案是B。26.A考察名词辨析。A.praise赞扬；B.money金钱；C.surprise惊奇；D.pay付钱；根据文意他做这些都是在晚上秘密进行的，所以其他人不知道，因为他不想被赞扬，所以答案是A。27.A考察名词辨析A.sisters姐妹；B.brothers兄弟；C.workers工人；D.farmers农民；根据文意在那时，在他的城镇里三个贫穷的姐妹，所以答案是A。28.C考察动词辨析。A.beg请求；B.find发现；C.make使得、制作、挣钱；D.borrow借；根据文意她们几乎挣不到钱来谋生，makemoney是固定搭配，表示“挣钱”的意思，所以答案是C。29.C考察动词辨析。A.needed需要；B.agreed同意；C.decided决定；D.promised承诺；根据文意圣尼古拉斯决定做些什么去帮助她们，所以答案是C。30.B考察动词辨析。A.save节省；B.help帮助；C.raise提高；D.teach教；根据文意圣尼古拉斯决定做些什么去帮助她们，所以答案是B。31.D考察形容词辨析。A.quiet安静；B.busy繁忙的；C.happy高兴地；D.asleep睡着的；根据文意在圣诞节的前夜，当所有人都睡着的时候，圣尼古拉斯穿过街道走到三姐妹居住的地方，所以答案是D。32.B考察动词辨析。A.landed着陆；B.climbed攀爬；C.jumped跳跃；D.fell跌下；根据文意他爬上房顶，所以答案是B。33.A考察名词辨析。A.gold黄金；B.food失误；C.toys玩具；D.clothes衣物；根据文意他爬上房顶，从烟囱里抛下三个黄金袋子，所以答案是A。34.D考察动词辨析。A.changed改变；B.bought买；C.repaired修理；D.washed洗；根据文意正好当三姐妹上床睡觉的时候她们洗了袜子，所以答案是D。35.C考察动词辨析。A.shown展示；B.thrown扔掉；C.hung悬挂；D.stored储藏；根据文意袜子在火边悬挂，所以答案是C。36.B考察形容词辨析。A.puzzled迷惑的；B.excited兴奋地；C.worried担心的；D.sad悲伤地；根据文意三姐妹在第二天早上发现了黄金以后非常兴奋，所以答案是B。37.A考察名词辨析。A.meals饭；B.study学习；C.house房子；D.stockings存储物；根据文意现在她们不用再担心食物问题了因为他们可以用黄金来买食物，所以答案是A。38.D考察名词辨析。A.students学生；B.men男人；C.women女人；D.children孩子；根据文意其他的孩子们也在圣诞前夕悬挂袜子，所以答案是D。39.A考察词组辨析。A.inthehopeof希望；B.inneedof需要；C.incaseof以防；D.inreturnfor最为回报；根据文意其他的孩子们也在圣诞前夕悬挂袜子，希望第二天早上醒来的时候也能发现黄金袋子，所以答案是A。40.C考察名词辨析。A.rule规则；B.habit习惯；C.custom习俗；D.Manner方式；根据文意这个风俗在世界知晓，所以答案是C。三、阅读理解22.Girlsshouldtakepartincompetitivesporttobuildconfidence,theleaderofagroupofgirls’schoolswillarguethisweek.HelenFraser,directoroftheGirlsDaySchoolTrust(GDST),willtellthegroupthatsportcanhelpgirlscopewithfailure.“Allgirlsandnotjustthesportyonesshouldtakephysicalexercise”,MsFraserwillsay.Researchthatgirlsarefarlessactivethanboysisworrying,sheargues.MsFraserwilltellthegroupthatshebacks“sportforall”.“That’swhyIloveitwhenourschoolshaveA,B,CandDteamsandbeyond”,shewillsay.TheGDSTdrawsonresearchfromtheWomen’sSportandFitnessFoundationwhichsuggestsonlyaquarterofgirlsinEnglandmeetbasiclevels(水平)ofactivityeachweek.Oneinfivegirlsdonoactivityatall,twicetheproportion(比例)ofboys,theresearchsuggests.MsFrasersaysotherresearchsuggeststhatmorethan80%ofwomenbusinessleadersplayedsportswhilegrowingup.SheusestheexamplesofUSSecretaryofStateCondoleezzaRice,onceaskaterandtennisplayer,whiletheheadoftheInternationalMonetaryFund,ChristineLagarde,wasintheFrenchnationalswimmingteam.MsFrasersaysOlympicmedallistslikeJessicaEnnis,KatherineGraingerandNicolaAdamsareexcellentrolemodelsforyoungwomenbutsayswomen’ssportneedsmoremoneyandmorenewsreports.ValerieDunsford,headofSheffieldHighSchool,partofGDST,saiditwasimportanttoofferalargenumberofsportstoattractdifferenttypesofgirls.“Noteveryonewantstobeoutplayingthehockey(曲棍球)”,saidMsDunsford.21．WhichofthefollowingideaswouldMsFraseragreewith?A.Thosetakingpartinthesportarealwaysfailures.B.Moreshouldbedonetomakegirlsdosports.C.Girlsarelessconfidentthanboys.D.Boysareborntobesportlovers.22．What’stheproportionofboyswhonevertakeexercise?A.1/10.

B.1/4.C.1/5.

D.2/5.23．MsFrasermentionsthosefamouswomentoshow________A.hardworkwillpayoff.B.it’snoteasytobegreat.C.sportcanhelpgirlstosucceed.D.it’snecessarytobalanceworkandsport.24．What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toexplainthekeytosuccess.B.Toshowtheimportanceofsport.C.Tointroducemoregamestogirls.D.Toencouragemoregirlstodosports.参考答案：21．B22．A23．C24．D23.Somepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthosewhogrowupintherightfamily,andothersbelievethatsuccessmostlycomesdowntoluck.I’mnotgoingtosayluck,talent,andcircumstancesdon’tcomeintoplaybecausetheydo.Somepeoplearebornintotherightfamilywhileothersarebornwithgreatintelligence,andthat’sjusttherealityofhowlifeis.

However,tosucceedinlife,onefirstneedstosetagoala