七下Unit1-4知识点总结积累

Unit1 学问点积存1.playtheguitar弹吉它2.playthepiano弹钢琴3.playthedrums敲鼓4.playtheviolin拉小提琴5.playchess下棋playvolleyball/ping-pong打排球/乒乓球sing —singing 唱歌8.swim—swimming 游泳9.dance—dancing跳舞10.draw—drawing画画11.speakEnglish说英语12.speaktosb.与…说话13.talkto/withsb.与…交谈talkwithsbaboutsth与…谈论关于某事tellsbsth=tellsthtosb告知某人某事/给某人表达某事tellsbaboutsth告知某人关于某事tellsbtodosth/tellsbnottodosth.叫某人做/不做某事 story—stories故事tellstories讲故事tellmestories=tellstoriestome给我讲故事saytosb.对某人说saysthtosb.对某人说某事sayitinEnglish用英语说它17.jointheclubjointheartclub参加美术/艺术俱乐部jointhechessclub参加象棋俱乐部jointhemusicclub 参加音乐俱乐部jointheswimmingclub 泳俱乐部jointhesingingclub 参加唱歌俱乐部jointhedancingclub参加舞蹈俱乐部joinasportsclub参加运动俱乐部jointhestorytellingclub 参加讲故事俱乐部join =bein参与，参加writesb.aletter=writealettertosb=writetosb.给某人写信writestories〔writing〕写故事begoodat =dowellin(+sth./doingsth.)擅长/在某方面学得好begoodfor对…有利/有好处begoodwith(sb.〕擅长应付…的应付…有方法，跟…相处得好shown.节目,表演，演出，展览v.出示，展现，给…看theschoolshow学校演出showsbsth=showsthtosb.把…展现/出示给某人看or 或者/还是/否则and 和〔用于确定句〕or 也不〔用于否认句〕也：also〔be后实前〕/一般疑问句句末，前面加逗号〕either〔否认句句未〕aswell〔确定句句末〕dokungfu练功夫music musician音乐人/音乐家athome在家 gohome回家gethome到家makefriends交朋友makefriendswith与…交朋友today adv./n.今日helpsbwithsth在某方面帮助某人＝helpsbdosth.帮助某人做某事＝helpsb.todosth.theStudents’SportsCenter学生运动中心31.ontheweekend/onweekends在周末32.teachsbsth.教某人某事teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事33.people n.人，人们〔为复数名词〕oldpeople/youngpeople老人 年轻人theoldpeople’shome敬老院 34.needsth.需要某物needtodosth.需要做某事needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事 35.wantsth.=wouldlikesth.wanttodosth.=wouldliketodosth.wantsb.todosth.=wouldlikesb.todosth.liketodosth./doingsth.bebusywithsth.忙于某事bebusydoingsth忙于做某事callsb.at+号码拨打…〔号码〕找某人cometo地名来到某地cometodosth.来做某事comeanddosth.来做某事〔常用于祈使句中〕含“情态动词can”的句型can十动词原形十其它〔=cannot〕十动词原形十其它一般疑问句：Can十主语十动词原形十其它？can”t.can十主语十动词原形十其它？Unit2SectionAgetupgetupearly早起getuplate晚起gotoschool去上学 gotowork去上班3.getdressed穿上衣服dresssb.给某人穿衣服牙齿brushone”steeth刷牙eatbreakfast＝havebreakfast6.takeashower洗澡/洗淋浴7.whattime 几点钟when什么时候/几点钟Whattimeisit?=What”sthetime?几点钟了？几点几分的表达：①先点后分past十点〔分≤30〕to十点〔分〉30〕1：202：403:30 threethirty/halfpastthree〔=thirtypastthree〕4:15 fourfifteen/aquarterpastfour(=fifteenpastfour)5:45aninterestingjob工作：job 强调职业)work v.10.ataradiostation在播送电台11aradioshow播送节目12.from..to...从…到…13.attwelveo”clock十二点钟atnightatnoon在中午inthemorning/afternoon/eveingafunnytimeforbreakfast 一段好玩的早餐时间timeforsth./todosth. 〔做〕...的时间havetimeforsth.havetimetodosth.有时间做某事atabouttentwenty在大约十点二十belateforsth.belate迟到never adv.从不/从没(be后实前)usuallyadv.通常(be后实前)alwaysadv. 总是(be后实前)sometimes.有时(be后实前)onschooldays在上学的日子里onweekends/ontheweekend在周末yourbestfriend 友21.inourgroup在我们的小组里22.exercise vi.熬炼n.熬炼(不行数).exercisen.体操〔常用复数形式〕domorning/eyeexercises做早操/眼保操SectionBdoone”shomework/dohomework做作业gotobed去睡觉/上床睡觉3.run running跑/跑步4.cleantheroom清扫房间5.takeawalk=haveawalk 6.gohome〔省略to〕回家gethome到家getto十地名 到达...7.eaticecream吃冰淇淋eatquickly吃得快/快速地吃quickadj.快的/快速的be后实前〕playspors=dosports做运动liketodosth/likedoingsth.宠爱做某事11.forhalfanhour〔连续〕半个小时12.either..or.../要么…要么…①连接两个动词时，形式要保持全都②连接两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则13watchTV 看电视.playcomputergames 玩电脑玩耍.eatagoodbreakfast吃一顿有好的/有养分的/丰富的早餐16.lotsof=alotof十复数名词/不行数名词=much十不行数名词/many十复数名词很多的begoodfor 对…有好处/有利begoodat=dowellin〔+n./pron./doing〕擅长begoodwith与…相处得好/应付…有方法18.taste ①系动词尝起来 十adj.tastegood尝起来很好系动词 十adj.听起来/看起来/闻起来/尝起来…②实义动词品尝③n.味道swim swimming游泳healthn.安康 healthyadj.安康的healthilyadv.安康地22.haveaveryhealthylife有/格外安康的生活24aftereating在吃东西之后25.tohavegoodteeth为了有好牙齿〔表示目的用动词不定式〕26.makebreakfastforme为我做早餐makesthforsb.为某做某物makesbdosth.使某人做某事27.thefirstclass第一节课Unit3getto十地名到达某地 gettoschool到校到这儿/到那儿/到家(to〕arrivein大地点reach地名

arriveat+小地点 arrive+地点副词〔省去介词〕到达某地

到达某地〔以上三个“到达”可相互转换〕bybus乘公共汽车去某地bytrain乘火车去某地bysubway乘地铁去某地byboat乘船去某地地名十bycar乘小汽车去某地drivethe/one’scarto十地名/todosth. 去做某事bybike骑自行车去某地toonfoot步行去某地bycar=ina/the/one”scar乘小汽车bybus=ona/thebus乘公汽bybike=ona/the/one”sbike骑自行车bytrain=ona/thetraintwenty thirty forty fiftysixtyseventyeightyninetyonehundred 100hundred(不加s)200onehundredandfive twohundredandtwenty-three223hundredsof数百/成百上千howlong多久/多长〔对时间段和事物的长度提问〕howfar多远〔对距离/路程提问〕.todosth.做某事花费/需要某人…时间..todosth.?做某事花费/需要某人多久？everyday每天〔通常用于句末作时间状语〕everyday每天的/日常的〔只能修饰名词作定语〕wrstmAoAB地有多远？答复tsmAo〕fromBAB地有多远？fromB.〕thebusride乘公共汽车/公共汽车行程〔为名词短语〕from十某地住得离某地…(多远)27.fiveminutes”walk步行五分钟的路程fivehours’drive 开车五小时的路程SectionB1.busstop公共汽车站2.busstation公共汽车站3.trainstation火车站4.subwaystation地铁站whatdoyouthinkof…你认为…怎么样？cross v.穿过—across 穿过cross=goacrossit”seasy/difficulttodosth.做某事很简洁/很难8.inavillage在一个村庄里 villager村民9.between…and…在…和…之间〔两者之间〕10.no十单n./复n./不行数n 没有…11.runtooquickly跑得太快/〔水〕流得太快12.onaropeway乘索道s)(11s)14.runtooquickly跑得太快/〔水〕流得太快beafraid可怕beafraidofsth/ofdoingsth.可怕某物/做某事beafraidtodosth.可怕做某事beafraidthatplaywithsb/sth.跟某人一起玩/玩某物beliketosb.对某人像…likethis像这样〔then/复数代词宾格〕……当中的很多leavesp.离开某地leaveforsp.动身去某地leavespforsp.离开某地去某地20.haveabridge拥有一座桥21etrue实现haveto十动词原形不得不/必需〔强调客观〕 must+动词原形必需〔强调主观〕thanksfortheschoolbus校车gotherebybus=takethebusthere26.thetriptosp.到某地的旅程/旅行Unit4SectionA祈使句：①Dosth.〔确定祈使句〕②Don”tdosth.〔否认祈使句〕adj.egBequiet,please.请保持安静。Don”tbenoisy.请不要吵。④Letsbdosth.让某人做某事/Don”tletsbdosth/Letsbnotdosth⑤Let”sdosth.咱们做某事吧inclassinthe/one”sclass在班里到达①arrivein十大地点/arriveat十小地点②getto十地名 ③reach十地名地点副词(省去to)reach后不接地点副词3.arrivelatefor=belatefor迟到arrivelateforclass/school/work上课/上学/上班迟到4.schoolrules校规familyrules家规5.ontime准时，按时intime inthehallways在走廊inthedininghall在餐厅/食堂listentomusic听音乐listentosb/sth.听某人说/听某物10.fightwithsb.与…打架inthemusicroom在音乐室里outsideadv.在外面②adj.外面的.buildingwearahat戴帽子.穿，戴=bein(强调状态)n.)v.穿，戴〔强调动作〕dress(十某人)v.穿 给某人穿衣服14.alotofrules=lotsofrules=manyrules很多规章someof. 当中的一些someoftherules规章中的一些importantadj.重要的bringsthtosp.把某物带/拿到某处来takesthtosp.把某物带/拿到某处去getsthforsb.为某去拿/取某物musicplayers音乐播放器have/hasto动词原形must动词原形Must引出的一般疑问句：to不，…不必mustn”t十动词原形〔意思是〕制止/不允许21.aschooluniform一套校服auniform一套制服bequiet安静Nodoing/n.制止做…(常用于标志牌上/标语)Nosmoking.制止吸烟Nophotos.制止拍照SectionBgoout 出去practicethepiano练习钢琴practicedoingsth.练习做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事seefriends探望朋友dothedishes洗餐具dish 餐具；菜肴watchTV看电视helpsbdosth/helpsbtodosth帮助某人做某事helpsbwithsth.在某方面帮助某人makebreakfast做早餐8.cleanhisroom清扫他的房间clean v.清扫；把…弄干净/擦干净adj.干净的everySaturday每个星期六everymorning每天早上/上午beforedinner晚餐前afterdinner晚餐后onschooldays在上学的日子onschoolnights在上学期间的晚上toomany十复数名词太多…toomuch十不行数名词太多…/adv. 太…makethe/one”sbed铺床sp.离开某地leaveforsp.动身去某地leavespforsp.离开某地去某地leavesth.十〔表地点的〕介词短语把某物留/忘在某处dirtydishes脏盘子dirty (反)—cleaninthekitchen在厨房里18.runtosp.跑到某处19.atschool在学校20.many/much—〔比较级〕more更多havemorerules有更多规章21.noisen.噪音—noisyadj.吵闹的makenoise制造噪音benoisy吵闹22.afterschool放学后relaxv.放松，休息relaxedadj感到轻松的relaxingadj.令人轻松的either ①adv.也(用于否认句句末，前面一般加逗号)conj. either..or...要么…要么…/或者…或者③. adj. either十单数n〔两者中的〕任何一个 oneithersideoftheroad④pron〔代词〕. eitherof… …〔两者中的任何一个e.g. Youc