浙江省嘉兴市、舟山市2023年中考英语真题((含答案))

浙江省嘉兴市、舟山市

2023

年中考英语真题一、完形填空(本题有

15

小题，每小题

1

分，共计

15

分)阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Onherway

to

school,

Amber

Williams

found

a

penny(一分钱)

on

theground.

"Seea

penny,

pick

itup.

Alldaylong,you'll

be

1． ."Rememberingthesong,shequicklypickeditup."I'veneverseenyousmilesobig,Amber."She

2． andsawBella,themostpopulargirlinher

class.They'dhardlyspokenbefore,althoughtheylivedon

thesame 3． ."Wasitbecauseofthepenny?"shethought.Overthenextfewhours,Amberhadthebesttimeever.She

got

the

4． answerinthemathclass.

Shefoundafive-dollarbillinherbackpack.

The

most

5． momentcameasshegotafullmarkinthehistorytest.Mr.Smithpraisedherinclassand

everyone

was

6． for

her."That'sit.I'llgonowherewithoutthispenny,"she

decided.Things

keptgoing 7． untilschoolwasover.Amberfoundthepennygone.Shecheckedherbackpackandthenallherpockets.

8． wasnotthere.Sittingatherdesk,shefeltlikeshewas

going

to

9． .Ahandsuddenlyappearedinfrontofherface."AreyouOK?Doyou

needsome 10． ?"Amberrecognizedthatvoice.ItwasBella.Thoughabitshy,shetold

Bella

about

11． the

pennychangedherlifeofbadluck.Whenshe

finishedher 12． ,Bellalaughed."Idon'tthinkthepennydidsomuch.Italkedtoyouasyoualways

seemedcool. 13． youare

alwaysagoodstudent.I'msure

you

studied

14． thetestlastnight,didn't

you?"IttookAmbera

minuteto

15． Bella."Ithinkyou'reright,"sheheldhernewfriend'shandandsmiled."I'mmakingmyownluckfromnow

on."1．A．busyB．funnyC．sorryD．lucky2．A．ran

awayB．fell

downC．walked

outD．looked

around3．A．busB．beachC．streetD．bridge4．A．sillyB．shortC．strangeD．right5．A．exciting6．A．dancing7．A．smoothlyB．tiringB．lookingB．seriouslyC．interestingC．cheeringC．terriblyD．boringD．waitingD．conveniently8．A．IB．ItC．HeD．She9．A．cryB．flyC．singD．leave10．A．workB．helpC．practiceD．information11．A．howB．whyC．whenD．where12．A．taskB．storyC．tripD．lesson13．A．SoB．OrC．AndD．But14．A．inB．forC．afterD．without15．A．doubtB．excuseC．respectD．understand二、阅读理解(本题有

15

小题，每小题

2

分，共计

30

分)阅读下面，然后从各题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。PetsandTheir

PeopleByJess

FrenchDoyouhaveapet?Wouldyouliketogetone?Thisbookhaseverythingyouneedtoknowaboutcaringfor

animals.☆It'sfulloffactsandhelpfuladviceandgiveslotsofinformationaboutsomeofthemostpopularpetssuch

as

cats,

dogs,

fish

and

so

on,

as

well

asmore

unusual

ones

like

snakes

and

lizards(蜥蜴).☆You'llfindouthowtochoosetherightpetforyourfamilyandhowtocareforthemincludingfeeding

and

training.

You'llalso

find

out

abouttheorigins(起源)

ofpets,

their

behaviourand

thedifferentwaysthey

communicate.Asananimaldoctor,IloveallanimalsandI'vehadmanypetsinmylife,fromdogstoinsects.Peopleoftenaskmehowtheycanbestlookaftertheirpets.Ithoughtitwastimeformetoputallmyanswersdowntogether,soIwrotethis

book.From

the

book

Pets

and

Their

People,we

can

learn

about

.adviceonkeeping

petsthehistoryofanimal

hospitalswaysofcaringforourfamilyD．informationaboutanimalsin

dangerFromthetext,wecanknowthatJessFrench

is

.A．afamily

doctorB．ananimal

loverC．goodatdrawing

animalsD．readytohelpher

students18．Whatisthe

text?A．A

survey. B．A

diary. C．Anad.阅读下面，然后从各题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。D．An

email.KendallJohnson

spendsa

lotof

time

playingin

the

dirt(泥土).She

has

ahuge

gardenthatproducesover

100poundsoffoodeachyear!Butforthisseven-year-oldkidgardeningisn'tjustaboutfruitsandvegetables.It'saboutpeople."Myfavouritethingaboutgrowingfoodisdoingitwithmyfamilyandfriends,"she

says.Kendallbegangardeningattheageofthree,whenhergrandmothergavehersomegreenstems(茎)."Grandmatoldmenottothrowthemaway,becauseifweputthemintheground,theywillgrowback,"shesays.Shetrieditandwasamazedwhenthestemsgrewnew

leaves.Soonafter,herparentsbuiltasmallbackyardgarden.Whenherfriendscameover,Kendallenjoyedsharingwhatsheknew.Shesays,"Myfriendslovedthat.Andtheyhelpedmewaterandcareforthe

plants."When

shewas

six,

shebecame

theyoungestcertified(有资质的)farmerin

Georgia,theUSA.

Today,

hergardenhasgrownlarger,includingsixtyplantbedsandtwelvetrees!Kendallsays,"Whenthevegetables

andfruitsareready,Ipickthem.Idoafoodsalesootherkidsandfamiliescanhavesome."Peoplewhodon't

haveenoughfoodareinvitedtotakewhatthey

need.Kendallwantstoinspireotherkidstoo.Shespeaksatlibrariesandschools,andhostsacommunitygardenclubforkids."Ialsoinvitekidstovisitmygardenandhelpwithit,sotheycanseehowfunitis,"shesays."Growingfoodtakesalotofwork,buttogetheryoucando

it."Kendallmightbecomeinterestedin

gardening

when

.shefoundthestemsgrewwellin

watershelearnedgreenstemscouldgrow

backherparentsboughtasmallbackyard

gardenherfriendssharedwhattheyknewabout

plantsWhichisoneofthewaysKendalldealswithhervegetablesand

fruits?Shekeepstheminthe

backyard.Shesellstheminlarge

stores.Sheputsthemawayforher

family.Shegivesthemawaytopeoplein

need.Theunderlinedword"inspire"inthelastparagraphprobably

means

"

".A．protect B．satisfy C．encourage22．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKendallaccordingtothepassage?A．Shy. B．Strict. C．Honest.阅读下面，然后从各题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。D．introduceD．Helpful.Whattime

is

it?

Theansweryou

givecan

bedifferent,

becauseyou

are

in

differentEarth's

time

zones(时区).Buthowcouldyoutellthetimeifyouaren'tanywhereon

Earth?Scientistsarenowthinkingofcreatingalunar(月球的)timezone.TheybelieveitwouldbebetterforastronautstocommunicatebyusingMoonTime,astheytravelto,from,andacrosstheMoon.Atthemoment,astronautsareusingtimezonesoftheirowncountries.Buttherecouldbesafetyproblemscausedbythedifferencesin

time-telling.

Gravity(引力)influenceshowquicklyorslowlytimepasses.SincegravityisweakerontheMoon,clocksrunabitfasterthere.After24hours,alunarclockwouldbe56microsecondsaheadofaclockonEarth.AnotherpointtoconsideristhatafulldayonEarthisabout24hoursbetweentwosunsets.WhileontheMoon,itisnearly709hours,about29.5Earthdays.Thismeansthatlunarnightscanbearoundtwoweekslong,withonlytheEarthandthestarsinthesky.Withallthistothinkabout,scientistsneedtodecidewhetheritwouldbebettertofollowatimezoneonEarth,orfortheMoontohaveitsownspecialzone,whichwouldhavemuch

longerdays.Scientistsmustconsiderotherproblemstoo.Forexample,whoshouldberesponsibleforkeepingthetimezonegoing?Andhowcanitbemadepracticalforastronautsto

use?TherearemorecountriesplanningMoontripsinthefuture.TheideaofcreatingatimezoneontheMoonwouldmaketheseeasier.Andifalunartimezoneissetup,scientistscouldcreatetimezonesforotherplanetslikeMars.23．Scientiststhinkthatalunartimezone

can.A．keeptheMoon

cleanB．keepastronauts

healthyC．maketheMoontrips

saferD．makespacetravelfaster24．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe

blankinParagraph

3?Settingupalunartimezoneisnot

easy.Settingupaspecialtimezoneisimportant.C．Scientistsareholdingdifferent

opinions.D．Scientistsneedtodoalotof

experiments.25．IftheMoonhasitsownspecialtimezone,afulldayofitcan

be

about

on

Earth.A．56

microseconds B．24

hoursC．two

weeks D．29.5

daysWhatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthe

passage?Togiveinformationaboutspace

travel.TointroducetheideaofMoonTime.Todescribeanexperienceoftime

travel.Tosharenewsaboutlandingon

Mars.阅读下面，然后从各题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。RogerFederer,aworld-famoussportsstar,quit(放弃)the2020OlympicGamestodealwithhiskneeproblem.Itwasaharddecisionbecausenoonewantedtobeaquitter.Butfindingthecouragetoletgocanbegoodfor

you.Nothingisfunallthetime.Stickingatsomethingdifficultteachesusimportantskillslike

perseverance(毅力).However,learningtoletgowhenthingsaren'trightisimportanttoo.Maybeyourheartisn'tinplayingthepianoanymore,oryouonlyplayfootballbecauseyourfriendsdoandyouwanttotryadifferentsportinstead.Makingthedecisiontowalkawaycanfreeuptimeandenergytospendonsomethingyoureallyenjoy.In

fact,studiesshowthatlettinggoofgoalsyoucan'treach,ordon'treallywant,canbuildupyourconfidenceand

helpyouleadahappierandhealthier

life.But

howcan

you

know

it's

time

to

stop

and

move

on?

EricBean

is

an

expertin

sportspsychology(心理学)whohelpsathletesandteamsunderstandtheirfeelings.Hesays,"Quittingisneveramatterofblackandwhite."Hesuggeststhinkingcarefullyaboutwhyyouaren'tenjoyingsomethinganymore.Isitbecauseyou'vearguedwithateammateorcan'tgetonwithanewartteacher?Talkaboutthiswithatrustedadultorfriend.Thatcanhelpyoudecidewhetheryoushouldstayandstick,orquitandmove

on.Quittingdoesn'thavetomeantotallygivingup,though.Forexample,playinganinstrumentmightbemorefunifyoutakeawaythepressureofexams.Ifyoudodecidetogiveupanactivity,Beansuggestspickingupanotherwhereyoucanstillenjoythingsliketeamwork,creativity,and

exercise.Thewritermentions"RogerFederer"inParagraph1to

show

that

.weshouldnevergiveupweshouldgetawayfrom

troubleit'sallrighttostopand

quitit'sdifficulttowinOlympic

medalsAccordingtoParagraph2,learningtoletgoisimportantbecause

we

can

.learnabout

perseverancehaveenoughmoneytospendliveabusierandfuller

lifefeelmoreconfidentin

ourselvesBysayingtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3,EricBean

means

that

.it'snotgoodtostickatthingswedon't

likeweshouldthinktwicebeforequittingan

activitywedon'thavetotakeexamstoshowourtrue

abilitiesit'swisertopickupanewhobbythantokeeptheoldone30．Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthe

passage?KnowingWhento

StopWorkingHardtoMove

onLearningHowtoGrow

upStartingEarlytoMake

Changes三、词汇运用(本题有

15

小题，每小题

1

分，共计

15

分)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。guess proud cartoon against atleastItisourdutytoprotect

theforest

fires.Which

characterdoyoulikebetter,SupermanorSpiderman?33．She

was

very

tobechosenasavolunteerforthe19thAsianGames.34．Thedoctoradvisedmeto

take

exercise

fourtimesaweektokeep

fit.35．AcleverEnglishlearner

often

themeaningsofthenewwordswhenhe

reads.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)

。Nooneliveswithoutfood.Forcenturies,peoplegrewtheirownfood

and

36． (吃)

it

themselves.Butnowmostpeoplebuyfoodinshops

and

37． (超市).

Thenext

time

youhave

dinner,

look

38． (近)

at

thefood

on

your

plate.

If

you're

dininginsummer,

it's

possiblethatsome

ofthefood

comesfromsmall

39． (私人)

farms,

but

moreof

it

comes

fromlarge

farmsand

companies.Howdoyouknowwhereyourfoodisfrom?Youcancheck

by

40． (你自己).

Most

food

givesinformationonitspacket.Andyoumaybesurprisedatwhat

you

41． (收集)because

it

comesfromplacesaroundtheworld.Youcanenjoy

a(n)

42． (柑橘；橙)

from

South

Africa

and

atomato

fromMexico.You

can

43． (甚至)enjoy

apizza

from

Italy.

And

you

needn't

traveltothese

places.

Instead,thefoodtravelsto

you.Thankstomoderntrucks,trains,ships,

and

44． (飞机)

,the

food

travels

fast.

Sothe

foodis

still45． (新鲜)

and

healthy

when

itreachesyour

dinnertable.

Also,

new

technology

helps

thefood

lastlongwhileit

travels.四、语法填空(本题有

10

小题，每小题

1

分，共计

10

分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。ItwasthefifthdayofourItalianjourney.Wearrivedatour

hotel

46． (early)thanusual.DadofferedtotakeustotheancientcityofPompeii.Ididn'treallywantto

go

47． Ihadnointerestin

oldcities.Wetravelledtherebytrain.Ontheway,Dadtoldussomething

about

48． history.Manyyearsago,

Pompeiiwas

alargecity

near

a

volcano(火山).

Thevolcano

broke

outand

49． (complete)covered

thecity

in

ash(灰).

About

twenty

thousandpeople

50． (kill).Butthebuildingsremainedthere.Andnow,2,000yearslater,peoplearoundtheworldcome

here

51． (see)howpeoplelivedallthoseyears

ago.Ihadthoughtitwasboringtovisitthe

2,000-year-old

52． (house),butIwaswrong.Theywereveryinteresting!Mostoftheir

rooms

53． (have)finepaintingsalloverthewalls.Iwasalso

amazedatthebathrooms.I'dloveabigbathroominour

house—

54． (our)isso

small!Dadusuallymakesbadplansbutthistimehegetsitright,

finally.

55． asurprise!IgotreallyinterestedinPompeii.Infact,I'vegotlotsofideasforourhousewhenweget

home!五、任务型阅读与表达(本题有两小节，第一节有

3

小题，每小题

1

分，共计

3

分；第二节有

1小题，共计

2

分)阅读以下材料，然后从下面方框中所给的A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出符合各部分信息的问句(其中一项为多余选项)，完成各题。GALLANT

KIDSHowtoMakea

DifferenceLiam'sLunchesofLoveLiamHannonwasonlytenwhenhestartedhandingoutfreelunchestopeoplewhowerehungry.Withhelpfromhisfamilyandothersupporters,hehandsout75to100lunchesthreetimesamonth.WeaskedLiamtotellusabout

it.Q:

56． A:Foursummersago,Ididn'twanttogotocamp.Instead,Ididanonlinetreasure-huntprogram.Myfirsttaskwastodosomethingtohelphomelesspeople,andIgottheideaofmakingthemlunch.Q:What'sthebestpartaboutwhatyou

do?A:I'dsaymeetingthepeople.They'rerealpeoplewhojustneedalittlekindnessintheirlives.Someofthemhavebecomefriendsofourfamily.Q:

57． A:Iwanttotellthemtodosomethingtheyenjoy.Andgethelpfromfriendsandfamily.Iinvitemyfriendstohelpwithlunches,andalmosteverytime,they'vecomeandgivenoutluncheswithmeandmydad.EDITOR'S(编者)NOTE

58．

First,thinkwhatneedstobeimproved.Bydoingthis,youmayseestepsyoucantaketowardsthatgoal.Manypeopledon'tgiveastartbecausetheywanttomakeaHUGEdifference.Butactionsandresultsdon'thavetobehugetobe

meaningful.TakeLiam,forexample.Hisgoalwasnottosolvetheproblembuttohelp.Sohedid.Forthepeoplewhogotthoselunches,hemadethings

better.Shareyourideaswithaparent.Everyhelpfulactyoudo,nomatterhowsmall,makestheworldbetter!A.Howcanyoumaketheworldabetter

one?Whatdoyoulikedoinginyourspare

time?Howdidyougettheideaofmakingfree

lunches?Whatwouldyoutellotherkidswhowanttomakea

difference?Whatcanyoudotomakeadifference?Why?

59． 六、书面表达(本题有

1

小题，共计

15

分)60．

在学校"探寻中华传统文化"英语综合实践活动中，你班对"元宵节"和"端午节"两个中国传统节日开展了小课题研究，经过探究与实践，你们收集了一些信息与资料(见下表)，假设你是李华，请选择其中一个节日，用英语写一篇短文，在英语拓展课上代表小组就你们的研究成果以及下阶段计划进行交流。Project:ExploringtheChineseCultureand

CustomsResearch

SubjecttheLantern

FestivaltheDragonBoat

FestivalMethods(Howwedid

it)watchalantern

show•…visitalocal

museum•…Information(Whatwe'velearned)Historyabout2,000

yearsabout2,000

yearsTimethe15thdayofthe

firstlunar

monththe5thdayofthe

fifthlunar

monthCelebrationsriddle(谜语)games•…boat

races•…Foodriddle(谜语)gameszongzi………ANewPlan(Whatwe'll

do)……注意：

1. 短文必须包含表中你所选节日的所有信息，并适当发挥。

2.

文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。

3.

词数：80~100，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dearclassmates,I'mveryhappytoshareourresearchwithyou.Thesubjectwe'vechosenisThat'sall.Thank

you!答案【答案】1．D；2．D；3．C；4．D；5．A；6．C；7．A；8．B；9．A；10．B；11．A；12．B；13．C；14．B；15．D【答案】16．A17．B18．C【答案】19．B20．D21．C22．D【答案】23．C24．A25．D26．B【答案】27．C28．D29．B30．A【答案】31．against32．cartoon33．proud34．atleast35．guesses【答案】36．ate；37．supermarkets；38．closely；39．private/personal；40．yourself；41．collect；42．orange；43．even；44．pla