上海市金山区蒙山中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

上海市金山区蒙山中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.—Thecriminalwasfinallysentencedtodeath.—Justasabiblicalidiomsays,“_________________.”

A.Youreapwhatyousow

B.Aneyeforaneye

C.Seethehandwritingonthewall

D.Killthefattedcalf参考答案：B18.Ihaveheardalotofgoodthingsaboutyou

Icamebackfromabroad.A.since

B.until

C.before

D.when参考答案：D3.—That’sagreatsweater.Ihaveneverseenanythinglikeitbefore.—Youthinkso?Mygrandmother______itforme.A.makes

B.made

C.hasmade

D.hadmade参考答案：B略4.________topopularbelief,sharksdonotoftenattackhumans.A．Convenient

B．Accessible

C．Obvious

D．Contrary参考答案：D5.Withoutfact,wecan’tformacorrectopinion,forweneedtohaveactualknowledge__________ourthinking.

A.whichtobebasedon

C.onwhichtobase

B.whichtobaseonD.whichtobase参考答案：C6.Ireallydon’tknow_________IputmywalletafterIpaidthebill．

A.wherewasit

B.itwaswherethat

C.wherewasitthat

D.whereitwasthat参考答案：D7.Thetrafficproblemwearelookingforwardtoseeing

shouldhaveattractedthelocalgovernment’sattention.

A．solving

B．Solve

C．tosolve

D．solved

参考答案：D8.Ona

coldday,theboy

10savedoneofhisclassmatesfromtheriver.

A．freezing;aging

B．freezing;aged

C．frozen;aging

D．frozen;aged参考答案：B9.Theweatheratthistimeisreallytoohot_________December．

A．for

B．in

C．during．

D．on参考答案：A10.______shecouldn’tunderstandwas______moreandmorestudentsshowedgreatinterestincomputergamesandsomeareevenaddictedtothem.【原创】A.

That,whatB.

What,whyC.

What,becauseD.

Why,that（出题意图：考点涉及学生对名词性从句中主语从句和表语从句的分析和应用。）参考答案：b略11.Theuseofseveralsensesgivesthebrainmoreconnectionsandassociations,makingiteasier______informationlater,whichassistsmemoryandlearning.

A.find B.finding C.found

D.tofind参考答案：D12.Onthetopofthehillstandsawoodenhouse,

theforestkeeperoncelived.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when参考答案：C考查定语从句的关系句。句意：山上有个木屋，守林人曾经住在那儿。where引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。13.Jackleft___messageforme,sayinghewasin___trouble． A．a;the

B．a;不填

C．不填;不填

D．the;a参考答案：B14.Peterdoesnotthrowawayusedenvelopes.He

thembyusingthemfortakingtelephonemessages.

A.designs

B.manufactures

C.deposits

D.recycles参考答案：D15.－Thanksalotforyourbook.Ifounditveryinteresting.－_______.I’mgladyouenjoyedit. A.Allthebest B.Itisnothing C.Nothanks D.Verywell.参考答案：B16.Ican’thardlyimaginehisarguingwithourboss.Healways____measacoolheadedman.

Atakes

Bstrikes

Ctreats

Dregards参考答案：B17.________theoilunderthesea,thecompanyhasraisedamplefundstodeveloppetroleumexplorationequipment.A.Exploiting

B.HavingexploitedC.Toexploit

D.Exploited参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：为了探索海底石油，该公司筹集了充足的资金来开发石油勘探设备。“________theoilunderthesea”是目的状语，表目的，应用动词不定式，故C选项正确。18.—Iwonder_____makesthevideoGangnamStylesopopular.—Theuniquedancemovesandfunnyhorseridingscenes.A.howisitthat

B.whatisitthatC.howitisthat

D.whatitisthat参考答案：D19.Theorganization____________foodandblanketscollectedfromallovertheworldtothepeoplewhosurvivedtheearthquake．A．exchanged

B．purchased

C．govemed

D．distributed参考答案：D二、完型填空20.Abutcherwasreallysurprisedwhenhesawadogcominginsidetheshop.Hewentovertothedogandnoticedithada___21___initsmouth.Hetookthenote,which___22___“CanIhavetwelvesausagesandalegoflamb,please.Thedoghas___23___inhismouth.”___24___,therewasreallyaten-dollarnotethere.Sohetookthemoneyandputthesausagesandlambinabag,placingitinthedog’smouth.Thebutcherwasso___25___.Hedecidedtofollowthedog.Hefollowedthedogtoabusstop.Thedogstoppedandstartedlookingatthe___26___.Thedogcheckedoutthetime,andthensatononeofthebenches___27___.Alongcameabus.Thedogwentaroundtothefront,lookedatthenumberand____28____.Thebutcher,bynow,____29____,followeditontothebus.Thebustraveledthroughthetownandoutintothesuburb.___30___itgotoffwiththe___31___stillinitsmouth.Severalminuteslater,thedogturnedintoahouse.Itwalkedupthepath,anddroppedthebagonthe___32___.Thenitwalkedbackdownthepath,quickly___33___forthedoor,and___34___itselfagainstthedoor.Butthere’snoansweratthehouse,sothedoghadtowaitatthedoor.Afterawhile,therefinallywasa___35___tothesituation.Abigguyopenedthedoor,andstartedkickingthedogand___36___him.Thebutcherranup,andsaid“Whydoyoushoutatthedog?Itisreallya___37___.”Theguyresponded,“Youcallthisclever?Thisisthesecondtimethisweekthatthis___38___dog’sforgottenits___39___.”Onthewaybackhome,thebutcherthoughttohimself,“Greedmay____40____havelimitsforthedogowner.”21.A.tip B.note C.parcel D.list22.A.knew B.wrote C.read D.felt23.A.money B.coins C.bones D.gold24.A.Unexpectedly B.Undoubtedly C.Disappointingly D.Surprisingly25.A.curious B.dangerous C.ashamed D.frightened26.A.number B.timetable C.post D.bus27.A.patiently B.anxiously C.restlessly D.painfully28.A.flewoff B.gotoff C.cameon D.climbedon29.A.open-minded B.open-ended C.open-mouthed D.open-hearted30.A.Finally B.Firstly C.Secondly D.Thirdly31.A.sausage B.bone C.ticket D.bag32.A.balcony B.step C.ceiling D.wall33.A.paid B.applied C.dashed D.asked34.A.enjoyed B.amused C.taught D.threw35.A.startingpoint B.turningpoint C.bottomline D.frontline36.A.comforting B.praising C.scolding D.admiring37.A.servant B.genius C.master D.butcher38.A.stupid B.clever C.unforgettable D.thoughtful39.A.mission B.aim C.key D.route40.A.still B.even C.ever D.never参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.A

26.B

27.A

28.D

29.C

30.A

31.D

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.B

36.C

37.B

38.A

39.C

40.D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了一个小狗独自来买香肠和肉，嘴里叼着一张便条和钱。屠户把香肠和肉放在一个袋子里，让小狗叼着。出于好奇，屠夫一路跟着，发现这只狗自己乘坐公共汽车回家，把食物顺利带回了家。这位屠夫认为这个小狗是个天才，而狗的主人却责骂狗总是忘记带钥匙。屠户自言自语地说：“对狗主人来说，贪婪可能从未有极限。”【21题详解】考查名词辨析。根据Hetookthenote可知他注意到狗的嘴里有一张便条。A.tip小费；B.note便条；C.parcel包裹；D.list清单，故选B。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他接过便条，上面写着:“请给我十二根香肠和一条羊腿好吗?狗嘴里叼着钱。”表示纸上写着……，用read，A.knew知道；B.wrote写；C.read纸上写着……；D.felt感觉，故选C。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。根据therewasreallyaten-dollarnotethere.可知这里意思是狗嘴里叼着钱。A.money钱；B.coins硬币；C.bones骨骼；D.gold黄金，故选A。【24题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，那里竟然有一张十美元的钞票。A.Unexpectedly出乎意料地；B.Undoubtedly确实地；C.Disappointingly令人失望地；D.Surprisingly出人意料地，故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据Hedecidedtofollowthedog.可知这个屠夫很好奇。A.curious好奇的；B.dangerous危险的；C.ashamed羞愧的；D.frightened害怕的，故选A。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。根据Thedogcheckedoutthetime,可知这里意思是狗停了下来，开始看时刻表。A.number数字；B.timetable时刻表；C.post岗位；D.bus公共汽车，故选B。【27题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：狗看了看时间，然后耐心地坐在一张长凳上。A.patiently耐心地；B.anxiously

不安地；C.restlessly慌张地；D.painfully痛苦地，故选A。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：狗绕到前面，看了看号码，又爬了上去。A.flewoff飞出；B.gotoff下车；C.cameon快点；D.climbedon爬到…上，故选D。【29题详解】考查固定短语辨析。上文描述这只狗是如此的聪明，所以这个屠夫一定是目瞪口呆。A.open-minded思想开明的；B.open-ended开放式的；C.open-mouthed目瞪口呆的；D.open-hearted热心的，故选C。【30题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：最后，它下车了，包仍然在它的嘴里。A.Finally最后；B.Firstly首先；C.Secondly其次；D.Thirdly第三，故选A。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。根据anddroppedthebagonthe___12___.可知这里意思是这个包还在它的嘴里。A.sausage香肠；B.bone骨头；

C.ticket票；D.bag包，故选D。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：它沿着小路走去，把袋子放在了台阶上。A.balcony阳台；B.step台阶；C.ceiling天花板；D.wall墙壁，故选B。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：然后它沿着小路往回走，飞快地向门冲去，撞在门上。A.paid支付；B.applied应用；C.dashed猛冲；D.asked问，故选C。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：然后它沿着小路往回走，飞快地向门冲去，撞在门上。A.enjoyed享受；B.amused逗笑；C.taught教；D.threw撞，故选D。【35题详解】考查固定短语辨析。根据Abigguyopenedthedoor,andstartedkickingthedogand___16___him.可知这里意思是过了一段时间，情况有了转折点。A.startingpoint出发点；B.turningpoint转折点；C.bottomline结果；D.frontline前线，故选B。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。根据Thebutcherranup,andsaid“Whydoyoushoutatthedog?Itisreallya___17___.”可知一个人在责骂这只狗。A.comforting安慰；

B.praising赞美；C.scolding责骂；D.admiring欣赏，故选C。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：它是一个天才。A.servant仆人；B.genius天才；C.master主人；D.butcher屠夫，故选B。【38题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据Youcallthisclever?可知这里意思是这是本周第二次，这只愚蠢狗忘记带钥匙了。A.stupid愚蠢的；B.clever聪明的；C.unforgettable难忘的；D.thoughtful体贴的，故选A。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。根据Thenitwalkedbackdownthepath,quickly___13___forthedoor,and___14___itselfagainstthedoor.可知这只狗忘记了带钥匙。A.mission任务；B.aim目标；C.key钥匙；D.route路线，故选C。【40题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：对狗主人来说，贪婪可能从未有极限。A.still仍然；

B.even甚至；C.ever永远；D.never从未，故选D。【点睛】完形填空是高考英语中最难的一个题，正确解答完形填空题是考试成功至关重要的保障。完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。完形填空的解题方法很多，而词汇复现法就是最常见的方法之一。词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。本题中的1小题中的note；3小题中的aten-dollarnote和money；11小题中的bag都采用了同义词或原词复现的方法。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。21.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOnenight，at11:30p.m.，anolderAfricanAmericanwomanwasstandingonthesideofanAlabamahighwaytryingtobearalashing16.Hercarhadbroken17andshedesperatelyneededaride.Completelywet，shedecidedtoflagdownthenextcar.Ayoungwhitemanstoppedtohelpher—generally18ofinthoseconflict-filled1960s.Themantookherto19，helpedhergetassistanceandputherintoataxicab.Sheseemedtobeinabighurry，butwrotedownhis20，thankedhim.Sevendayswentbyandaknockcameontheman’sdoor.21

hissurprise，agiantconsolecolor1TVwasdeliveredtohishome.Aspecialnotewasattached.It22，“Thankyousomuchforassistingmeonthehighwaytheothernight.Theraindrenched(湿透)notonlymyclothes23

myspirits.Thenyouappeared.Becauseofyou，Iwasabletomakeittomy24husband’sbedsidejustbeforehepassedaway.Godblessyouforhelpingmeandunselfishly25others.”16.A.floodB.earthquakeC.rainstormD.thunder17.A.upB.downC.offD.in18.A.unseenB.unknownC.unacceptedD.unheard19.A.safetyB.homeC.dangerD.station20.A.storyB.messageC.numberD.address21.A.ForB.ToC.InD.From22.A.wroteB.praisedC.readD.printed23.A.andB.soC.butD.except24.A.dyingB.sleepyC.illD.crying25.A.servingB.lovingC.drivingD.waiting参考答案：16-20:CBDAD

21-25:BCCAA

三、阅读理解22.CareerBuilder．comnowoffersthemostfunctionalandeasy﹣to﹣useonlinejobsearchforScience&Biotechjobs．Infact，therearesomanywaystosearchforScience&BiotechjobsonCareeBuilder．comthatyou'llbeabletogettheresultsyouwantquicklyandeasily!AtCareerBuilder．comwecombinethepowerofnewsearchtechnologywithtop﹣notchproductsandservicestogiveyoufullcontrolovertheScience&Biotechjobsearchprocess．Weoffermanywaystogetthejobsearchingdone．SearchScience&BiotechJobsbyLocation：TargetyoursearchforScience&Biotechjobsbycityorstate．Startbroadbyselectingadesiredstate，ornarrowyoursearchquicklybytargetingatopcity．Withnationwidejobopportunities，thereareunlimitedpossibilities．SearchScience&BiotechJobsbyJobType：Refineyoursearchbyselectingaspecificjobtype．Ifyouarecertainaboutyourexpertiseorspecialty，narrowyoursearchquicklyandsearchonlythejobsthatarefitforyou．SearchScience&BiotechJobsbyCompany：WhoarethetopcompanieshiringinScience&Biotech？Search，exploreandfindoutmoreaboutourpreferredScience&Biotechemployers．Fromcutting﹣edgecorporatefirmstothrivingsmallbusiness，CareerBuilder．compartnerswiththenation'stopcompaniedtobringyoubetterScience&Biotechjobsfaster．29．Thispassageprobablycomesfrom

．A．amagazineB．anewspaperC．theInternetD．abook30．CareerBuilder．comoffersthefollowingEXCEPT

．A．Science&BiotechjobsB．manywaystogetthejobsearchingdoneC．namesofthetopcompanieshiringinScience&BiotechD．themostfunctionalandeasy﹣to﹣useonlinejobsearchforScience&Biotechjobs31．Whichofthefollowingbeatexplainstheunderlinedsentence？

A．Thewebsiteonlycooperateswithsomepowerfulcompaniesto．B．Differentcompanies，whetherbigorsmall，workwiththiswebsite．C．Allkindsofcompaniesarelikelytoappearonthewebsite．D．Allthenation'stopcompaniesarepartnersofthiswebsite．32．Thispassageiswritteninorderto

．A．introduceawebsiteB．helpyoufindajobC．introducesomewaysoffindingajobD．makeyouclicktheirwebsitemoreoften．参考答案：29．C．30．A．31．B．32．D．本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了CareerBuilder．com现在提供最有用和最易于使用的在线工作搜索科学与生物技术工作．事实上，有很多方法可以搜索CareeBuilder．com上的科学与生物技术工作，您将能够快速轻松地获得你想要的结果！29．C．细节理解题．文中多次出现search和com以及第二段"togiveyoufullcontrolovertheScience&Biotechjobsearchprogress"，可知，这篇文章来自网络．故选C．30．A．推理判断题．根据全文内容可知，本文是一个网站功能介绍，网站没有工作，只提供信息，故选A．31．B．句意理解题．根据上下文可知，Fromcutting﹣edgecorporatefirmstothrivingsmallbusiness，CareerBuilder．compartnerswiththenation'stopcompaniedtobringyoubetterScience&Biotechjobsfaster句意为从最前沿的企业到蓬勃发展的小企业，CareerBuilder．com与全美顶尖合作伙伴合作，为您带来更好的科学与生物技术工作．故Fromcutting﹣edgecorporatefirmsto意为与本网站合作的不同大小的公司．故选B．32．D．推理判断题．根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了CareerBuilder．com现在提供最有用和最易于使用的在线工作搜索科学与生物技术工作．事实上，有很多方法可以搜索CareeBuilder．com上的科学与生物技术工作，您将能够快速轻松地获得你想要的结果！故本文目的是让你经常浏览他们的网站．故选D．23.Aswegrowold,werealizethatwehavesolittletimetoreadandtherearesomanygreatbooksthatwe’veyettogetaroundto.Yetre-readersareeverywherearoundus.Forcertainfans,re-readingTheLordoftheRingsisaconventionalpracticeannually.OnefriendtoldmethatJaneAusten’sEmmacanstillsurprisehim,despitehishavingreaditover50times.Newsuddenclearunderstandingscanbegainedfromtheprocessofre-reading.JournalistRebeccaMead,along-timeEnglishwomaninNewYork,firstcameacrossGeorgeEliot’sMiddlemarchat17.Sincethen,shehasreaditagaineveryfiveyears.Witheachre-reading,ithasopenedupfurther;ineachchapterofherlife,ithasresonated(引起共鸣)differently.Meadevidencedthelargenumberofwaysinwhichreallygoodbooksnotonlystandthetestofrepeatreads,butalsoofferfreshgiftseachtimewecracktheirspines.Thesekindsofbooksgrowwithus.Scientistshavealsorecognizedthementalhealthbenefitsofre-reading.ResearchconductedwithreadersintheUSfoundthatonourfirstreading,weareconcernedwiththe“what”andthe“why”.Secondtimeround,we’reabletobetterappreciatetheemotionsthattheplotcontinuestoexpress.AsresearcherCristelRusselloftheAmericanUniversityexplained,returningtoabook“bringsneworrenewedappreciationofboththegreatbookanditsreaders.”It’struethatweoftenfindformerselvesonthepagesofoldbooks(ifwe’refondofmakingnotesonthepages).Thesetextscancarryusbacktoatimeandplace,andremindusofthekindofpersonthatwewerethen.We’rechangednotonlybylivedexperiencebutalsobyreadexperience—bythebooksthatwe’vediscoveredsincelastreadingtheoneinourhand.Moresothanthemoviedirectororthemusician,thewritercallsuponourimaginations,usingwordstoleadustopicturethisdeclarationofloveorthatunfaithfulnessinlife.Abookisajointprojectbetweenwritersandreaders,andwemustpoursomuchofourselvesintoreadingthatourownlifestorycanbecomeconnectedwiththestoryinthebook.Perhapswhat’sreallystrangeisthatwedon’tre-readmoreoften.Afterall,wewatchourfavouritefilmsagainandwewouldn’tthinkoflisteningtoanalbumonlyonce.Wetreasuremessyoldpaintingsasobjects,yetofallartforms,literaturealoneisalargelyone-timedelight.Abook,ofcourse,takesupmoretime,bu