2023年九年级暑期话题阅读天天练：饮食（含解析）

第第页2023年九年级暑期话题阅读天天练：饮食（含解析）2023年九年级暑期话题阅读天天练：饮食

（共6题）

一、阅读理解题（共6题）

WholeWheat(小麦)ApplePancakes

Whatyouneed:

2cupsofwholewheatflour

1/2teaspoonofsalt

2eggs

1/4cupofvegetableoil

2largeapples

1cupofbutter

Directions:

Inalargebowl,stir(搅拌)theflourandsalt.Puteggs,oilandapplesintotheflour.

Heat(加热)alargepanovermediumheat.Putalargeteaspoonofbatter(面糊)ontothepanandcookuntilthebatterbecomesdry.Thenflipthepancakeandcooktillitbecomesbrownontheotherside.Whenbothsideshavealightbrowncolour,thepancakeisready.Heatthebutterovermediumheatandaddittothepancake.Itmakesthepancaketastemoredelicious.

(1)Thepassagetellsushowtomake_____.

A．breadB．dumplingsC．pancakesD．hamburgers

(2)Howmuchvegetableoildoyouneed

A．1cupofit.B．1/2teaspoonofit.

C．2cupsofit.D．1/4cupofit.

(3)Tomakewholewheatapplepancakes,youneedthefollowingthingsEXCEPT_____.

A．saltB．milkC．flourD．butter

(4)What'stheRIGHTorderofmakingpancakes

①Puteggs,oilandapplesintotheflour.

②Addsomebutter.

③Stirtheflourandsalt.

④Heatthepan.

A．③①②④B．③①④②C．①②③④D．①④②③

Manyofushavehadthisexperience:weeatsomethingveryspied,ourmouthburns,thenournosegetsrunnyandoureyesstarttowater.Sowhyexactlydoesthishappen

Allspicyfoodscomefromplants,andaccordingtoBBCNews,theseplantscontainspicyitemstokeepanimalsfromeatingthem.Eatingorevenjusttouchingtheseplantsleadstothefamiliarburningfeelingthatcomesfromspicyfood.

Whenweareeatingthespicyfood,ournoseandeyesmayalsofeelirritated(痒痒的)andgointodefensemode,producingtearsormucus(黏液)toprotectthemselves.Themoreirritatedournoseandeyesfeel,themoretearsormucustheyproduce.Thatexplainsthetearingeyes,runningnoseandburningmouththatcomefromeatingspicyfood.

Soifweknowthatourbodywillreacttochiliesthisway,whyisitthathumansaretheonlyanimalstoeatthemInfact,about600millionChinese,almosthalfofthenationalpopulation,arechilieaters,reportedwebsiteHuanqiu.

AccordingtoBBCNews,thehumanbodyrespondstospicyfoodbygivingoffendorphins—chemicalsthatcreateasenseofhappiness.

Soifyou'reabigfanofspicyfood,whatcanyoudotoreducethesesymptoms(症状)

It'swidelybelievedthataglassoficewateristheperfectwaytolightentheburningsensecausedbyspiciness.However,asLiveSciencereported,it'sbeenprovedthatwaterwilljustmakeyoufeelworsebyspreadingthespicyitemsaroundyourmouth.

LiveSciencesuggestedthattheeasiestwaytoputoutthefireinyourmouthiswithdairyproducts,suchasmilkoryogurt.Dairycontainsaspecialelementnamecasein,atypeofproteinwhichisabletodissolvethespicycomponentinchiliesandreduceyourpainimmediately.

Havingaspoonofsugarhasthesameeffect,accordingtoLiveScience.

So,ifyou'rethekindofpersonwhoholdsthebelief"thespicier,thebetter"makesuretokeepsomedairyproductsinyourfridge.

(1)Whydon'talotofanimalsliketoeatortouchchilies

A．Becausetheyproducetearsormucus.

B．Becausetheireyesfeelhappy.

C．Becausetheyhaveafeelinglikeburning.

D．Becausetheirnosefeelirritated.

(2)Whichofthefollowingwayistherightwayofmakingthesymptomslessseriouswhileeatingchiliesaccordingtothepassage

A．Wecantryaspoonofsalt.

B．Wecandrinkabottleoficewater.

C．Weshoulddrinkalargecupofwarmwater.

D．Wecaneatsomedairyproductssuchasyogurt.

(3)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE

A．Someplantscontainspicyitemstoprotecttheirenemies.

B．Whenweareeatingchilies,ourbodycreatedachemicalthatmakesushappy.

C．Eatingorevenjusttouchingspicyplantswillmakeusburnoutwithanger.

D．Humans,aswellastheanimals,likeeatingchiliesverymuch.

(4)Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage

A．AchemistrytextbookB．Anovel

C．AsciencewebsiteD．ageographymagazine

Hotpot(火锅)ismanyChinesepeople'sfavoriteandLiuYangisoneofthem.

Threedaysago,LiuYangarrivedinEngland.Therehehadthreedaysofhamburgers,sandwichesandpotatoes.Yesterdayhewasveryexcitedwhenheheardthattherewasgoingtobeamealofhotpottowelcomethenewstudents.

HewentintotheroomandsatnexttoanAmericangirl.Tohissurprise,hesawpotatoesandbreadinfrontofhim.Wherewasthehotpot

WhenshesawLiuYangwasverysurprised,theAmericangirltoldhimthathotpotisNOThotpot.ChinahashotpotintwowordsbutEnglishhotpotiswritteninoneword.

Hotpotismadefrommeat,potatoesandonions.Peopleputitintheoven(烤箱)alldayinaheavypotandonalowheat.Itiseasytocook.

Hotpottastesfine.ButLiuYangstillmisseshotpot,twowords!

(1)WhendidLiuYangarriveinEngland(不超过5个词)

(2)WhotoldLiuYangthathotpotisnothotpot(不超过5个词)

(3)Whichcountryhashotpotintwowords(不超过5个词)

DearGrandmaandGrandpa,Asyoumayhaveheardfrommyparents,I'minChinarightnowonaculturalexchangeprogram.I'menjoyingmytimehereverymuch.Ihavemadenewfriendshere,manyofwhomarelocals.Throughmyinteraction(相互交流)withthem,I'venoticedsomeinterestingculturaldifferences.Oneofthemostobvious(明显的)culturaldifferencesisthesizeoffoodportionsinrestaurants.BackhomeinAmerica,thefoodportionsareusuallylargerthanthoseI'veseeninChina.We'reevenusedtoseeingsuper-sizeddishesinsomerestaurants.However,inAsia,foodportionsaregenerallynotextremelylarge.I'mmustencouragedtoeatuntilI'mfullandenjoydifferentkindsoffood.EatingoutinAsiaisoftenabigsocialaffair(社交活动).Peoplehereeatoutalot.Thereareallkindsofrestaurants.Andtherearefoodstandsandfoodcarts—evenonthesidewalk(人行道).Anotherinterestingaspectofeatingoutisthewayfoodisserved.BackhomeinAmerica,eachdinerorderstheirownmeal.WhenpeopleeatoutinAsia,theyusuallyorderfoodtoshare.NearlyeverytimeIeatoutwithfriendsinChina,eachofushasourownbowlofriceornoodles,andwesharetherestofthedishes.Thisisanexcellentwaytotrynewfoods!Onethingthatmakesmeconfusedisthewaypeoplepayforfoodatarestaurant.IntheU.S.weoftenaskforseparate(分开的)checks,soweeachpayforourownmeal.Buthere,ifdinersdecidetopayseparately,theytypicallydon'trequestseparatechecks.Instead,theygivemoneytoonepersonwhopaysthebill.Peoplealsodon'ttiptheserver.Instead,thereisoftenaservicechargeaddedtothebill.Ihopeyouaredoingwell.I'llwriteyouagain!Love,Margaret

(1)Margarethasmademanylocalfriendsduringherculturalexchangeprogram,hasn'tshe

(2)What'stheculturedifferenceinthesizeoffoodportionsbetweenChinaandAmerica

(3)WhydopeopleinAsialikeeatingoutalot

(4)WhatdoesMargaretthinkofthewayfoodisservedinChina

(5)HowdopeopleusuallypaythebillinAmerica

(6)DoyoulikethewayofeatingoutinChinaorinAmericaWhy

Billyalwayslovesblueberries.Theyarehisfavoritefruit.Hisunclelikestomakejuiceoutofeverything.Hemakescarrotjuice,applejuice,vegetablejuiceandmorejuices.Hehasnotmadeblueberryjuicebefore!

TodayBillyandhisunclewenttoablueberryfarm.First,theypickedblueberriesforanhourandgotseveral(几个的)pounds.Itwashardworkpickingthelittleberriesfromthetrees.NowBillyunderstoodwhytheywereexpensiveinthestore.

Someofthemstillhadleaves.First,theypulledofftheleavesandthrewawaythebadberries.Thentheywashedtheberriesandmadethemair-dry(晾干).Afterthat,theypushedtheblueberriesthroughastrainer(过滤网).Thestrainercaughtmostoftheseedsandskins(种子和果皮),andonlyleftasmallglassofdarkpurplejuicetothem.Whentheytastedthejuice,itwasn'tverysweet.Theyaddedsomegrapejuiceinit.Intheend,theycoulddrinkit.Itwasalotofworktomakejuice,butitwastasty!

(1)()Billymakesdifferentkindsofjuiceswithhisuncleandauntonthefarm.

(2)()Billythoughtblueberrieswereexpensivebecauseitwashardtopickthemfromthetrees.

(3)()ThelastparagraphtellsuswhyBillylikedblueberryjuicesomuch.

Theweatherisgettinghotter.Youarethirstyplayingbasketballorridinghomefromschool.Acolddrinkmaybejustthething.ButbecarefulwhatyouaredrinkingSomethingthatlookscoolmaynotbegoodforyourhealth.

Thereareplentyof"energydrinks"onthemarket.Mostofthemhavebeautifulcolorsandcoolnames.Thelistsonthemtellyoutheyarehelpfultoyourhealth.Soundsgreat!

Butafteracarefulcheckyoumayfindthatmostenergydrinkshavelotsofcaffeine(咖啡因)inthem.Thesedrinksareespeciallyaimed(目标)atyoungpeople,students,busypeopleplayersMakerssometimessaytheirdrinksmakeyoubetteratsportsandcankeepyouawake.Butbecarefulnortodrinktoomuch.

Caffeinemakesyourheartbeatfast.Becauseofthis,theInternationalOlympicCommitteehaslimited(限制)itsuse.Caffeineinmostenergydrinksisatleastasstrongasthatinacupofcoffeeortea.Possiblehealthdangershavesomethingtodowith(和……有关)energydrinks.Justoneboxofcanmakeyounervous(紧张的)havedifficultysleepingandcanevencauseheartproblems.Scientistssaythatteenagersshouldbediscouragedfromtakingdrinkswithalotofcaffeineinthem.

(1)Themainreasonforpeoplenottodrinktoomanyenergydrinksisthattheymaycause_____.

A．heartproblemsB．nervousness

C．sleepingdifficultyD．possiblehealthdangers

(2)Theunderlinedword"discouraged"canbereplaced(替换)with"_____".

A．encouragedB．stoppedC．helpedD．disliked

(3)Fromthepassagewecanknowthat_____.

A．advertisementsareimportantingettingpeopletobuyenergydrinks

B．energydrinksarehelpfultoteenagersstudy

C．sportsplayersneedtodrinkalotofenergydrinks

D．energydrinksareespeciallyaimedatteenagers

(4)Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle(标题)ofthepassage

A．What'stheUseofEnergyDrinks

B．WhoCanDrinkenergyDrinks

C．What'sThatinEnergyDrinks

D．WhyCan'tWeBuyEnergyDrinks

答案

一、阅读理解题（共6题）

1.【答案】

(1)C

(2)D

(3)B

(4)B

2.【答案】

(1)C

(2)D

(3)B

(4)C

【解析】

(1)细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句Eatingorevenjusttouchingtheseplantsleadstothefamiliarburningfeelingthatcomesfromspicyfood.可知吃这些植物，甚至只是触摸它们，就会产生一种熟悉的烧灼感，这种感觉来自于辛辣的食物。故答案为：C。

(2)细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的最后一句LiveSciencesuggestedthattheeasiestwaytoputoutthefireinyourmouthiswithdairyproducts,suchasmilkoryogurt.《生活科学》建议，扑灭口腔中的火最简单的方法是使用乳制品，如牛奶或酸奶。可知答案为：D。

(3)细节理解题。根据第五段的AccordingtoBBCNews,thehumanbodyrespondstospicyfoodbygivingoffendorphins——chemicalsthatcreateasenseofhappiness.据英国广播公司新闻报道，人体对辛辣食物的反应是释放内啡肽化学物质，从而产生幸福感。可知答案为：B。

(4)文章出处题。这篇文章主要讲述了关于“辣”的科学知识，是一个科普性的文章，可能出自于一个科学网站，故答案为：C。

3.【答案】

(1)Threedaysago.

(2)AnAmericangirl./TheAmericangirl.

(3)China.

4.【答案】

(1)Yes,shehas.

(2)ThefoodportionsareusuallylargerthanthoseinChina.

(3)BecauseeatingoutinAsiaisabigsocialaffair.

(4)Interestingandexcellent.

(5)IntheU.S,peopleoftenaskforseparatechecksandpayfortheirownmeal.

(6)China.Weorderfoodtoshare.Becausewecouldtastelotsofdeliciousfood.

【解析】

(1)本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述中国和米国就餐文化的不同。包括食物尺寸、点餐以及付费等方面的不同。

细节理解题。根据Ihavemadenewfriendshere,manyofwhomarelocals“我已经在这里交了许多新朋友，他们中的许多都是当地人”可知，玛格丽特已经结交了很多当地的朋友。且反意疑问句要根据事实回答，故答案为Yes,shehas.

(2)细节理解题。根据BackhomeinAmerica,thefoodportionsareusua