新教材高考英语微专题练习51语法填空阅读理解（含解析）

练习51语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.语法填空2022·重庆月考说明文210词★★★☆☆ItisknowntoallthattheGreatWallofChinaisamonumenttothousands1.________yearsofculture.Buttodaymanypartsofthewall,liketheJiankousection,riskerosionand2.________(destroy).Asmuchas30%ofthewallliesinruinsbecauseofthewindandrain.Itcanbetoodangeroustoreachsomeofthemostfragilepartsoftheancientwall,especiallytheJiankouwall,whichwindsthroughpeaksandcliffs,3.________(make)thepreservationofitnoeasytask.Herecomesthegoodnews4.________theChinaFoundationforCulturalHeritageConservationiscooperatingwithacompanytolauncharevolutionaryapproachto5.________(it)restoration:artificialintelligenceanddrones(无人驾驶飞机).Thedronesareusedtomapandmeasuresectionsofthewall.6.________(base)onthehighlyaccurateimagestakenbythedrones,7.________3­Dmodelcanbecreatedandhelpthefoundationtoplanfortherestoration.Besides,thedatacollectedbythemhashelpedworkersbuildsupportstructuresforthewall.Solutionslikethiscan8.________(apply)totherestorationofthewholesectionoftheGreatWall.9.________(hopeful),moreoftheGreatWallwillremainforfuture10.________(generation)tosee.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2022·哈三中月考说明文304词★★★★☆AScientistturnsouttobeabletoseethefuturebyofferingeachofsomefour­year­oldsapieceofcandyandwatchinghowheorshedealswithit.Somechildrenreacheagerlyforthetreattheysee.Somelastafewminutesbeforetheygivein.Butothersaredeterminedtowaituntilthelastmoment.Bythetimethechildrenreachhighschool,somethingremarkablehashappened.Asurveyfoundthatthosewhoasfour­year­oldshadenoughself­controltoholdoutgenerallygrewuptobemorepopular,adventurous,confidentanddependable.Thechildrenwhogaveintotemptationearlyweremorelikelytobelonely,easilyfrustratedandinflexible.Actually,theabilitytodelayrewardisasignofemotionalintelligencewhichdoesn'tshowuponanIQtest.Thehardwareofthebrainandthesoftwareofthemindhavelongbeenscientists'concerns.Butbraintheorycan'texplainwhatwewonderaboutmost,likethequestionwhysomepeopleremainupbeatinthefaceoftroublesthatwouldsinkalessresistantperson.HerecomesthetheoryofDanielGoleman,writerofEmotionalIntelligence:whenitcomestopredictingpeople'ssuccess,brainabilitymeasuredbyIQmayactuallymatterlessthanthequalitiesofmindoncethoughtofas“character”．EQisnottheoppositeofIQ.Whatresearchershavebeentryingtounderstandishowtheyworktogether;howone'sabilitytohandlestress,forinstance,affectstheabilitytoconcentrateandputintelligencetouse.Amongtheingredientsforsuccess,researchersnowgenerallyagreethatIQaccountsforabout20%;therestdependsoneverythingfromsocialclasstoluck.Whilemanyresearchersinthisrelativelynewfieldaregladtoseeemotionalissuesfinallytakenseriously,somefewfearEQinvitesmisuse.1．Theexperimentwiththefour­year­oldsmakesitclearthat________．A．theageof4isapropertimeforscientificexperimentB．emotionalintelligencewon'tshowupuntiladolescenceC．theabilityofself­controlplaysaroleinpersonalsuccessD．candycanbeusedtomeasureaperson'semotionalintelligence2．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A．Thehigheraperson'sEQis,thehigherhisorherIQis.B．Thehigheraperson'sIQis,thelowerhisorherEQis.C．Aperson'ssuccesstotallydependsonhisorherEQ.D．ScientistshavebeentryingtodiscoverhowEQandIQworktogether.3．Theunderlinedword“upbeat”inparagraph4probablymeans________．A．kindB．floatingC．excitedD．optimistic4．Whatismostlikelytobewrittenintheparagraphthatfollows?A．InformationaboutfamouspeoplewithhighEQ.B．ExamplesshowingtheoppositevoiceaboutEQ.C．SomereasonswhyEQisarelativelynewfield.D．Strongdemandsforbasicemotionaleducation.B2022·重庆区县调研应用文309词★★★☆☆You'llbere­directedtoourIrishFestTicketingStore,whichwillfeatureallof2019'sticketingoptions.Buyingonlinewillsaveyouthetimeofwaitinginlineattheticketwindow.Youradmissiontothefestivalincludesallofthemusicalacts,culturalexhibits,children'sactivitiesandmore!Questions?Contactusatinfo@.DailyWaystoSaveAnyandallactive(现役)militarymemberswillreceivefreeadmissiontothefestival,anyday,withvalidID,plusoneguest,atanygateticketwindowwhereyouwillreceiveyourfreeticket.Thankyouforyourservicetoourcountry.FailteClubVIPExperience～NEWExperienceIrishFestinanexclusivesetting!InviteyourfriendsandbeapartoftheFailteClubVIPExperience!YourFailteClubticketincludes2complimentarybeverages(beer,wine,soda,water),anincredibleviewoftheMillerLitestagefromtheUpperDeck,aprivatebarforadditionalbeverages,includingJamesonWhiskeyandprivaterestrooms!*Wheelchairaccessible*Thursday:$15(Hours5－10pm)Friday:$30(Hours5－12am)Saturday:$35(Hours2－12am)－SOLDOUTSunday:$30(Hours12－8：30pm)4­DayVIPPass:$79GroupTicketSalesInformationSavesomegreenwithgroupticketsalesavailablethroughJuly31,2019.26－99ticketsare$15each;100＋ticketsare$13each.CalltheCelticMKE[IrishFest]Centerat414－476－3378formoreinformation.NoticeonCounterfeitTicketsMilwaukeeIrishFeststronglyurgesallcustomerstoavoidpurchasingticketsonthestreetfromunauthorizedsources,astheticketsmaybecounterfeit.Foryourownprotection,ticketsshouldonlybepurchasedatMilwaukeeIrishFestticketbooths,ortheMilwaukeeIrishFestCenterinWauwatosa.Counterfeitticketsandticketspurchasedfromunauthorizedsourceswillnotbehonored.5．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Anyonewhoservedinthearmycan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