江苏省镇江市访仙中学2021年高一英语测试题含解析

江苏省镇江市访仙中学2021年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.IhearTimoncewas___oflosinghislife,butnowheis___.

A.indanger,outofdanger

B.inadanger,outofthedanger

C.inthedanger,outofdanger

D.inthedanger,outofthedanger参考答案：A略2.______isnodoubt_______hewillbeadmittedtoakeyuniversity.A.It;if

B.There;what

C.There;whether

D.There;that参考答案：D3.—It’shardworkbutifyou______youwillsucceedintheend.

—Ok.I’lltrymybest.

A.passon

B.moveon

C.liveon

D.hangon参考答案：D略4.Davidsaidthatitwasbecauseofhisstronginterestinliterature________hechosethecourse.A．that

B．what

C．why

D．how参考答案：A试题分析：句意：David说他选择这门课程是因为他对文学的强烈兴趣。此句考察强调句型，强调状语becauseofhisstronginterestinliterature。故选A。5.Howthelostgirlwishedsomeonecouldcometo________aid!

A.she

B.his

C.her

D.he参考答案：C6.Thefoodwasso___thatthechildcouldn’thelptastingit.

A.smelly

B.invited

C.interesting

D.inviting参考答案：D7.______herlegwaswounded,she______upthestairs.A.Inspiteof;managedtoget

B.Inspiteof;succeededgettingC.Although;managedgetting

D.Although;managedtoget参考答案：D8.PremierWenJiabao_______intheconferencethatitisthedutyofgovernmenttokeepsocialjustice.A.stressed

B.pressed

C.supposed

D.designed参考答案：A9.Thoughheis______orphan,heisleading______happylife.A.an;the B.an;/ C./;a D.an;a参考答案：D10.--IguessyoumighthavemissedyourtraintoWuhanyesterday.--Well,Ialmost______.

A.might

B.had

C.did

D.have参考答案：C11.I’msorry,butIdidn’tmeantokeepyouwaitinghereforalongtime.Canyou______me?A.forgive

B.satisfy

C.apologize

D.remind参考答案：A12.Theyoungmanactedstrangelyduringtheinterview.Hemadeabad

ontheemployer.A.impression B.expression C.experience D.opinion参考答案：B13.—Howaboutgoingoutforawalkthisevening?

—______good.A.Sound B.Sounded C.Sounding D.Sounds参考答案：D试题分析：句意：——今晚出去散步如何？——听起来不错。此处指这个主意听起来不错，主语是单数动词也用单数，故选D.14.Shetoldmethatshewasnot_______withmyexaminationresults.A.inspired

B.surprised

C.satisfied

D.excited参考答案：C略15.—Mycat’sreallyfat.—You________havegivenhersomuchfood.A.wouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.mustn’t参考答案：C16.

ThisisthethirdtimeI______Beijing.ThesecondtimeI______herewasonNationalDaylastyear.A.havevisited;came

B.havevisited;havecomeC.visited;came

D.visited;havecome参考答案：A二、新的题型17.Inordertoknowaforeignlanguage____51____(complete),fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear____52____spoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitcorrectlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation.Thirdly,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.Thereisnoeasywaytosucceed___53___languagelearning.____54____goodmemoryisofgreathelp,butitisnotenoughonly____55____(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistofwordsand____56____(they)meaning,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.___57___wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswe___58___(memorize),wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceofadviceforthose___59___arestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeakingand___60___(write)thelanguagewheneverwecan.参考答案：51.completely

52.it

53.in

54.A

55.tomemorize

56.their

57.If

58.havememorized

59.who

60.writing本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了学习语言要做的四件事情：理解语言、正确地讲语言、阅读和写作，同时作者建议我们在“用中学”。【51题详解】考查副词。句意：为了彻底了解一门外语，四件事情是必要的。在英语里副词通常充当状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子，而形容词通常作定语或表语。本句中使用副词作状语修饰动词短语knowaforeignlanguage，所以要填completely。【52题详解】考查代词。句意：首先当我们听到这种语言被讲，一定要理解这门语言。句中it指代前半句中提到的名词thelanguage。所以要填it。【53题详解】考查介词。句意：在语言学习方面没有容易的方法。介词in意为“在…方面”，句中也可以理解为succeedin…在…方面取得成功。所以要填介词in。【54题详解】考查冠词。句意：好的记忆非常有帮助，但是仅仅记得语法书上的语法规则还远远不够。句中不定冠词a修饰goodmemory，表示泛指。所以要填A。【55题详解】考查不定式。句意：好的记忆非常有帮助，但是仅仅记得语法书上的语法规则还远远不够。句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语tomemorizerulesfromagrammarbook。所以要填tomemorize。【56题详解】考查形容词。句意：学习很长的单词和他们的意思是没有用的。句中要使用形容词物主代词作定语修饰名词meaning，所以要填their。【57题详解】考查连词。句意：如果我们只是满足于记得的一些规则，我们不会真正地学会这么语言。根据句意可知上下文之间是条件关系，所以要填If引导条件状语从句。【58题详解】考查时态。句意：如果我们只是满足于记得的一些规则，我们不会真正地学会这么语言。根据句意可知应该使用现在完成时表示我们已经记得的一些规律，所以要填havememorized。【59题详解】考查定语从句。句意：对于那些正在学习一门新的语言的人，“用中学”是一条很好的建议。定语从句的先行词是those，关系代词who指代先行词，引导定语从句并在句中充当主语。所以要填who。【60题详解】考查动名词。句意：无论何时只要可能，我们一定要练习说这门语言并进行写作。动词短语practicedoingsth练习做某事，句中动名词speaking和writing构成并列关系，所以要填writing。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WearegoingtoseetheruinsofMachuPicchuinthemountainsoftheAndes．MachuPicchuwasforgottenforcenturiesbutdiscoveredin1911byHiramBingham,aprofessorfromYale．Itissaidtobeoneofthemostbeautifulancientsitesintheworld．TheIncasbuilttheancientcivilizationofMachuPicchubetweenthe12thcenturyandtheearly16thcentury．TheyspokealanguagecalledQuechuabuthadnowritingsystematall．Theykeptrecordsonvariouscolouredstringswithknotscalledquipu．TheIncasprovedtobewonderfularchitects．Theybuiltmostoftheirbuildingswithhugestonesbutwithoutusinganycement（粘结材料）tostickthemtogether．However,thehugestonesfittogethersoperfectlythatyoucannotforceasharpknifebetweentwoblocks．Theyalsobuiltbridges,tunnelsthroughmountainsandchannelstobringwatertotheircities—justastheRomansdid．TheIncasturnedthemountainsintofarmlandsandplantedcornandpotatoes,andraisedanimalslikellamaandalpacaforfood．NowMachuPiccuhasbecomeamajortouristsiteinPeru,attractingpeoplefromallovertheworld．61．HowlongagowasMachuPicchudiscovered?

A．About20yearsago

B．About50yearsago．

C．About70yearsago

D．Aboutacenturyago．62．Howlongahistorydoestheancie