海船船员-轮机部(航海英语)真题库一

海船船员-轮机部(航海英语)真题库一2/5题[单选题](江南博哥)TheofficerinchargeofanengineeringwatchshallhavetheknowledgeofERMprinciples，including_______.AadequateknowledgeoftheEnglishlanguageBadequateknowledgeofsafetyCefficientengineeringwatchDeffectivecommunication正确答案:D3/5题[单选题]TheofficerinchargeofanengineeringwatchshallhavetheknowledgeofERMprinciples，including_______.AadequateknowledgeofkeepingasafeengineeringBadequateknowledgeoftheEnglishlanguageCconsiderationofteamexperienceDconsiderationofindividualexperience正确答案:C4/5题[单选题]Whichofthefollowingmustbeeliminatedtopreventaccidents？AUnsafeactions.BOrderliness.CFrequentinspections.DGoodworkhabit/practices.正确答案:A5/5题[单选题]Theabbreviation“ERM”intheManilaAmendmentstotheSTCWConventionstandsfor_______.AEngineRoomManagementBEngineResourcesManagementCEngineerResourcesManagementDEngine-roomResourcesManagement正确答案:D1/5题[单选题]Gear-typeflexiblecouplingsareoftenusedindieselenginedrivetrainsbecausethey_______.ArequirenolubricationundernormaloperatingconditionsBcompensateforgrossmisalignmentinthedrivetrainCareabletotransmithightorque，evenwhereslightmisalignmentexistsDwillrapidlydisconnecttheenginefromthelineshaft正确答案:C2/5题[单选题]_______allowstheenginestobeplacedwhereverismostsuitable，astheynolongerhavetobealignedwithreductiongearingandshaftingasisthecasewithconventionalinstallations.ADieselenginepropulsionBDieselelectricpropulsionCSteamenginepropulsionDGasturbinepropulsion正确答案:B3/5题[单选题]With_______，theengineneedsnottobealignedwithreductiongearsorpropellershaft.AdieselenginepropulsionBdieselelectricpropulsionCsteamenginepropulsionDgasturbinepropulsion正确答案:B4/5题[单选题]Withreducingenginespeedtoanefficientpropellerspeedbytheuseofreductiongears，_______.AspeedandtorquearebothreducedBspeedisreducedandtorqueremainsunchangedCspeedisreducedandtorqueisincreasedDspeedissometimesunchangedwhiletorqueisincreased正确答案:C5/5题[单选题]Whentransmittedbyareductiongear，dieselenginespeedisreducedandthetorqueavailableforwork_______.AremainsthesameBisreducedCisincreasedDiseliminated正确答案:C1/5题[关联题]PortStateControl（PSC）istheinspectionofforeignshipsinnationalportsforthepurposeofverifyingthattheconditionoftheshipanditsequipmentcomplywiththerequirementsofinternationalconventionsandthattheshipismannedandoperatedincompliancewithapplicableinternationallaws.TheprimaryresponsibilityforensuringthatashipmaintainsastandardatleastequivalenttothatspecifiedininternationalconventionsrestswiththeFlagStateandifallFlagStatesperformedtheirdutiessatisfactorilytherewouldbenoneedforPortStateControl.Unfortunatelythisisnotthecaseasevidencedbythemanymarineaccidentsaroundtheworld—hencetheneedforadditionalcontrol.TheauthorityforexercisingPSCisthenationallawbasedonrelevantconventions.ItisthereforenecessaryforaPortStatetobePartytothoseconventionsandtohavepromulgatedthenecessarylegislationbeforeexercisingPSC.Inaccordancewiththeprovisionsoftheapplicableconventions，PartiesmayconductinspectionsofforeignshipsintheirportsthroughPortStateControlOfficers（PSCOs）.ThepurposeofPSCis_______.①tocheckandinspectforeignships；②toverifytheconditionofashipincompliancewithrequirementsofinternationalconventions；③tomakesurethattheshipismannedandoperatedwell；④todetainshipsA①②B②③C③④D①②③④正确答案:B2/5题[关联题]PortStateControl（PSC）istheinspectionofforeignshipsinnationalportsforthepurposeofverifyingthattheconditionoftheshipanditsequipmentcomplywiththerequirementsofinternationalconventionsandthattheshipismannedandoperatedincompliancewithapplicableinternationallaws.TheprimaryresponsibilityforensuringthatashipmaintainsastandardatleastequivalenttothatspecifiedininternationalconventionsrestswiththeFlagStateandifallFlagStatesperformedtheirdutiessatisfactorilytherewouldbenoneedforPortStateControl.Unfortunatelythisisnotthecaseasevidencedbythemanymarineaccidentsaroundtheworld—hencetheneedforadditionalcontrol.TheauthorityforexercisingPSCisthenationallawbasedonrelevantconventions.ItisthereforenecessaryforaPortStatetobePartytothoseconventionsandtohavepromulgatedthenecessarylegislationbeforeexercisingPSC.Inaccordancewiththeprovisionsoftheapplicableconventions，PartiesmayconductinspectionsofforeignshipsintheirportsthroughPortStateControlOfficers（PSCOs）.Whowillberesponsibleforensuringthatashipmaintainsastandardatleastequivalenttothatspecifiedininternationalconventions？APSCOs.BShipowners.CFlagStates.DPortStates.正确答案:C3/5题[关联题]PortStateControl（PSC）istheinspectionofforeignshipsinnationalportsforthepurposeofverifyingthattheconditionoftheshipanditsequipmentcomplywiththerequirementsofinternationalconventionsandthattheshipismannedandoperatedincompliancewithapplicableinternationallaws.TheprimaryresponsibilityforensuringthatashipmaintainsastandardatleastequivalenttothatspecifiedininternationalconventionsrestswiththeFlagStateandifallFlagStatesperformedtheirdutiessatisfactorilytherewouldbenoneedforPortStateControl.Unfortunatelythisisnotthecaseasevidencedbythemanymarineaccidentsaroundtheworld—hencetheneedforadditionalcontrol.TheauthorityforexercisingPSCisthenationallawbasedonrelevantconventions.ItisthereforenecessaryforaPortStatetobePartytothoseconventionsandtohavepromulgatedthenecessarylegislationbeforeexercisingPSC.Inaccordancewiththeprovisionsoftheapplicableconventions，PartiesmayconductinspectionsofforeignshipsintheirportsthroughPortStateControlOfficers（PSCOs）.BeforeexercisingPSC，aPortStateshould_______.AbecomeacontractingPartyandpromulgateregulationsforimplementingPSCBinformshipownersCestablishproceduresDinformshippingcompanies正确答案:A4/5题[关联题]PortStateControl（PSC）istheinspectionofforeignshipsinnationalportsforthepurposeofverifyingthattheconditionoftheshipanditsequipmentcomplywiththerequirementsofinternationalconventionsandthattheshipismannedandoperatedincompliancewithapplicableinternationallaws.TheprimaryresponsibilityforensuringthatashipmaintainsastandardatleastequivalenttothatspecifiedininternationalconventionsrestswiththeFlagStateandifallFlagStatesperformedtheirdutiessatisfactorilytherewouldbenoneedforPortStateControl.Unfortunatelythisisnotthecaseasevidencedbythemanymarineaccidentsaroundtheworld—hencetheneedforadditionalcontrol.TheauthorityforexercisingPSCisthenationallawbasedonrelevantconventions.ItisthereforenecessaryforaPortStatetobePartytothoseconventionsandtohavepromulgatedthenecessarylegislationbeforeexercisingPSC.Inaccordancewiththeprovisionsoftheapplicableconventions，PartiesmayconductinspectionsofforeignshipsintheirportsthroughPortStateControlOfficers（PSCOs）.PSCinspectionisimplementedby_______through_______.AFlagStates/PSCOsBFlagStates/shipownersCPortStates/PSCOsDPortStates/shipowners正确答案:C5/5题[关联题]InternationalConventionfortheControlandManagementofShips’BallastWaterandSedimentswasadoptedbyconsensusattheInternationalMaritimeOrganization（IMO）onFebruary13，2004.Thegoaloftheconventionistoultimatelyeliminatethetransferofharmfulaquaticorganismsandpathogensthroughthecontrolandmanagementofships’ballastwaterandsediments.Individualcountries/partiesmayproducemore“stringent”measurestopreventtheintroductionofnon-nativespeciesthroughballastwaterandsediments，underRegulationB-4，allshipsusingballastwaterexchangeshould：wheneverpossible，conductballastwaterexchangeatleast200nauticalmilesfromthenearestlandandinwateratleast200metersindepth，takingintoaccountGuidelinesdevelopedbyIMO；ShipsarerequiredtohaveonboardandimplementaBallastWaterManagementPlanapprovedbytheAdministration.TheBallastWaterManagementPlanisspecifictoeachshipandincludesadetaileddescriptionoftheactionstobetakentoimplementtheBallastWaterManagementrequirementsandsupplementalBallastWaterManagementpractices.Whentheserequirementscannotbemet，areasmaybedesignatedwhereshipscanconductballastwaterexchange.Allshipsshallremoveanddisposesedimentsfromspacesdesignatedtocarryballastwaterinaccordancewiththeprovisionsoftheships’ballastwatermanagementplan.What’sthereasonforthedevelopmentoftheconvention？AShipscarrytoomuchballastwaterandsediments.BBallastwaterandsedimentscarriedbyshipsareharmfulforthepersonnelonboardships.CBallastwaterandsedimentscarriedbyshipsarepoisonous.DNon-indigenousspeciesinvasionsmightbecausedbyballastwaterandsediments.正确答案:D1/4题[单选题]Inordertolimittheintroductionofalienspeciesbyship，_______wasadoptedon13Feb.，2004attheIMO.ARevisedMARPOLAnnexⅠBRevisedMARPOLAnnexⅡCInternationalConventionfortheControlandManagementofShips’BallastWaterandSedimentsDISPSCode正确答案:C2/4题[单选题]ShipsarenotpermittedtotheTBTpaintafter2008.Itisrequiredby_______.AtheInternationalConventionfortheSafetyoftheLifeatSeaBtheInternationalConventionforthePreventionfromShipsCtheInternationalConventiononControlofHarmfulAnti-foulingSystemsonShipsDtheInternationalConventionfortheControlandManagementofShip’sBallastWater正确答案:C3/4题[单选题]Theintroductionofinvasivemarinespeciesintonewenvironmentsby_______hasbeenidentifiedasoneofthefourgreatestthreatstotheworld’soceans.Aships’ballastwaterBships’cargoCships’hullDships’chain正确答案:A4/4题[单选题]WhatisthemainobjectiveofBWM2004？ATocontroltheuseoforganiccompoundactingasbiocides.BToreducetheharmfulfoulingofthemarineorganisms.CTodealwiththeissuesaroundshiprecycling.DToresolvetheproblemofinvasivespeciescausedbyballastwater.正确答案:D4/4题[单选题]WhatisthemainobjectiveofBWM2004？ATocontroltheuseoforganiccompoundactingasbiocides.BToreducetheharmfulfoulingofthemarineorganisms.CTodealwiththeissuesaroundshiprecycling.DToresolvetheproblemofinvasivespeciescausedbyballastwater.正确答案:D1/5题[单选题]AccordingtoMaritimeLabourConvention，2006，theminimumageatthetimeoftheinitialentryintoforceofthisConventionis16years.Nightworkofseafarersundertheageof_______shallbeprohibited.A18B16C22D20正确答案:A2/5题[单选题]EachMemberwhichratifiestheMaritimeLabourConventionundertakestogivecompleteeffecttoitsprovisionsinthemannersetoutinArticleⅥinordertosecuretherightofallseafarersto_______employment，andshallcooperatewitheachotherforthepurposeofensuringtheeffectiveimplementationandenforcementofthisConvention.AdeceitfulBdebatableCdecentDdeceptive正确答案:C3/5题[单选题]Hoursofrestmaybedividedintonomorethantwoperiods，oneofwhichshallbeatleast_______hoursinlength，andtheintervalbetweenconsecutiveperiodsofrestshallnotexceed_______hours.A4/12B6/12C4/14D6/14正确答案:D4/5题[单选题]Eachmembershallensurethatshipsthatflyitsflagprovideandmaintaindecentaccommodationsandrecreationalfacilitiesforseafarersworkingorlivingonboard，orboth，consistentwithpromoting_______.Atheseafarers’employmentBtheseafarers’healthandwellbeingCasafeandsecureworkplaceDdecentworkingandlivingconditions正确答案:B5/5题[单选题]Theprovisionsshallbeimplementedbearinginmindthatseafarersandshipowners，likeallotherpersons，areequalbeforethelawandareentitledtotheequalprotectionofthelawand_______discriminationintheiraccesstocourts，tribunalsorotherdisputeresolutionmechanisms.AshallbesubjecttoBshallnotbesubjecttoCshallapplyDshallnotapply正确答案:B1/5题[单选题]TheregulationofSOLASsaysthemastershall_______whenmaintainingthesecurityoftheship.Atakeactionsbythecompany’sorderBtakeactionsbytheshipowner’sorderCexercisehisprofessionaljudgmentDexercisehisprofessionaljudgmentbutbeconstrainedbythecompany正确答案:C2/5题[单选题]Howdoestheshipsecurityalertsystemwork？AWhenactivated，itshalltransmitaship-to-shipsecurityalert.BThesecurityalertitsentwillbereceivedbyacompetentauthoritydesignatedbytheAdministration.CThesystemcanraisesomealarmon-boardtheship.DThesystemshallbecapableofbeingactivatedfromthenavigationstation.正确答案:B3/5题[单选题]Whentheshipsecurityalertsystemisactivated，itshallnot_______.Ainitiateaship-to-shoresecurityalertBtransmitaship-to-shoresecurityalertCinitiateanalertidentifyingtheship，itslocationDraiseasecurityalarmon-boardtheshipindicatingthattheshipisunderthreat正确答案:D4/5题[单选题]_______meansaplandevelopedtoensuretheapplicationofmeasuresonboardtheshipde-signedtoprotectpersonsonboard，cargo，cargotransportunits，ship’sstoresortheshipfromtherisksofasecurityincident.AShipsecurityplanBCompanysecurityplanCPortfacilitysecurityplanDNationalsecurityplan正确答案:A5/5题[单选题]_______meansaplandevelopedtoensuretheapplicationofmeasuresdesignedtoprotecttheportfacilityandships，persons，cargo，cargotransportunitsandshipstoreswithintheportfacilityfromtherisksofasecurityincident.AShipsecurityplanBCompanysecurityplanCPortfacilitysecurityplanDNationalsecurityplan正确答案:C1/5题[单选题]TheobjectivesoftheISMCodearetoensure_______.①safetyatsea；②preventionofhumaninjuryorlossoflife；③avoidanceofdamagetothemarineenvironmentandtopropertyA①B①②C②③D①②③正确答案:D2/5题[单选题]Theshipshouldbeoperatedbyacompanywhichisissueda/an_______relevanttoship.AISMBDOCCSMCDPSC正确答案:B3/5题[单选题]A/An_______shouldbeissuedforeverycompanycomplyingwiththerequirementoftheISMCodebytheAdministration.AISMBDOCCSMCDPSC正确答案:B4/5题[单选题]Acertificate，calleda/an_______，shouldbeissuedtoashipbytheAdministration.AISMBDOCCSMCDPSC正确答案:C5/5题[单选题]ADocumentofCompliancediffersfromaSafetyManagementCertificateinthattheformerisissuedto_______bytheAdministration.AashipBacompanyCachartererDamanager正确答案:B1/5题[单选题]WhichoneisnotrequiredtocomplywiththeINFCode？AIrradiatednuclearfuel.BHigh-levelradioactivewastes.CChemicalliquid.DPlutonium.正确答案:C2/5题[单选题]TheISMCodeisapartof_______.ASOLASBMARPOLCSTCWDBallastWaterConvention正确答案:A3/5题[单选题]ThemainobjectiveoftheSOLASConventionis_______.AtoprovideasolutionofloweringpollutionatseaBtospecifyminimumstandardsforthememberscomposingthewatchatseaCtospecifyminimumstandardsforshipsconsideringtheirsafetyDtotellthecompanyhowtogoaboutrunningtheirbusiness正确答案:C4/5题[单选题]ThemainobjectiveoftheSOLASConventionistospecify_______fortheconstruction，equipmentandoperationofshipscompatibletheirsafety.AatmostreferencesBatleastreferencesCmaximumstandardsDminimumstandards正确答案:D5/5题[单选题]InPRC，theAdministrationfortheimplementingSOLASConventionis_______.AtheharborbureauBthegovernmentoftheFlagStateCtheshipClassificationSocietyDshipcompany正确答案:B1/5题[单选题]Accordingtotheinternationalregulationsconcerningthepreventionofpollutionofseaareasfromships，thedisposalintotheseaofallplasticsis_______.AwelcomeBadmittedinsomespecialseaareasCprohibitedDacceptable正确答案:C全站正确率为0.00%2/5题[单选题]OneofthemethodsnotusuallyallowedincleaningupoilspillsintheUnitedStatesis_______.AskimmersBstrawCdispersantsDsawdust正确答案:C3/5题[单选题]Theuseofsinkinganddispersingagentsfortheremovalofsurfaceoilis_______.AthemostcommonmethodusedintheUnitedStatesBtooexpensiveforcommonuseCgenerallysafetosealifeDgenerallyharmfultosealife正确答案:D4/5题[单选题]Incleaningupanoilspill，theuseofchemicalagentswould_______.AabsorbtheoilforeasyremovalBremovetheoilfromthewaterCdisperseordissolvetheoilinthewaterDnotaffecttheoil正确答案:C5/5题[单选题]Anewfour-categorycategorizationsystemfornoxiousandliquidsubstances，_______isNoxiousLiquidSubstanceswhich，ifdischargedintotheseafromtankcleaningordeballastingoperations，aredeemedtopresentamajorhazardtoeithermarineresourcesorhumanhealthand，therefore，justifytheprohibitionofthedischargeintothemarineenvironment.ACategoryXBCategoryYCCategoryZDOtherSubstances正确答案:A1/5题[单选题]Theapprovalperiodforashipboardoilpollutionemergencyplanexpiresafter_______.AoneyearBtwoyearsCfouryearsDfiveyears正确答案:D全站正确率为0.00%2/5题[单选题]WhichofthefollowingsubstancesarenotcoveredbyMARPOLConvention？ANoxiousliquidsubstancesinbulk.BHarmfulsubstancesinpackage.CSewageandGarbage.DAlldangerousgoods.正确答案:D3/5题[单选题]“Tacitacceptance”proceduremeansthat_______.Atheamendmentsaut