过去分词作定语和表语

Senior2EnglishGroupGrammarlearningThePastParticipleastheattributeandpredicative1.Buthebecame

inspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedto

cholera.2.Neitheritscause,noritscurewasunderstood.3.Heknewhewouldneverbecontrolleduntilitscausewasfound.课文回顾5.Peopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.Fromthestomachthediseaseattackedthebodyquicklyandsoontheaffectedpersonwasdead.6.ItcamefromtheriverpollutedbythedirtywaterfromLondon.7.HetoldtheastonishedpeopleinBroadStreettoremovethehandlefromthewaterpumpsoitcouldnotbeused.8.…hefoundsupportingevidencefromtwootherdeathsthatwerelinkedtotheBroadStreetoutbreak.9.Heannouncedthatpollutedwatercarriedthedisease.10.He

suggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersuppliesbeexamined.Thewatercompanies

wereinstructednottoexposepeopleto

pollutedwateranymore.predicative-edformusedasattribute&Thegroundiscoveredby_________

(fall)leaves.fallen1.PastParticipleusedasattribute

These__________(want)peoplearefromHongKong.wantedThiswillbethebestnovelofitskindever________(write).writtenthathaseverbeenwritten.Whoweretheso-calledguests_______(invite)toJackyChuang’sconcertlastmonth?invitedthathadbeeninvitedSheisdrinking_________(boil)water.boiledSheisdrinkingthewaterwhichwas

boiled.abrokenheart

alostdog

anorganizedtrip

一颗破碎的心丧家之犬

有组织的旅行

aheartwhichisbrokenadogwhichislostatripwhichisorganizedCompletethetablewithphrasesthathavethesamemeaning.terrifiedpeoplepeoplewhoareterrifiedreservedseatsseatswhicharereservedpollutedwaterwaterthatispollutedacrowdedroomaroomthatiscrowdedapleasedwinnerawinnerwhoispleasedCompletethetablewithphrasesthathavethesamemeaning.terrifiedpeoplepeopleterrifiedof(cholera)reservedseatsseatsreservedbypollutedwaterwaterpollutedbyacrowdedroomaroomcrowdedwithapleasedwinnerawinnerpleasedwith2.PastParticipleusedaspredicativeTheshopis_________(close).closedCleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget______(pay)bythehour.

paidTherearetwoglasseswhichare_______(break).brokenThereare

two

broken

glasses.Thepersonwhofeels__________(excite)isRonaldo.excitedThe

excited

person

isRonaldo.astonishedchildrenchildrenastonishedatbyabrokenvaseavasebrokenbyacloseddooradoorclosedbyatrappedanimalananimaltrappedin/bythetiredaudiencetheaudiencetiredofCompletethetablewithphrases

thathavethesamemeaning.1.过去分词作定语

(Attribute)一颗破碎的心

丢失的孩子已经升起的太阳(1)在句中的位置单个的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词前面；abroken

heart

therisensunalost

childpeopleaddictedtodrugsanovel

writtenbyLuxuntheadvicegiventothepatientanoldman

supportedbyhissonaschoolbuiltfororphans过去分词短语作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词后面。单个过去分词修饰something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,nobody，those

等不定代词时，也要放在这些词后面。Nothingreported(inthenewspaper)interestedhim.1.语态上现在分词:表示主动的动作过去分词:表示被动的动作Heisthemanswimmingintheriverjustnow.HewasreadinganovelwrittenbyCharlesDickens.过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别：2.时间上现在分词:表示正在进行过去分词:表示完成

therisingsuntherisensun

thefallingleavesthefallenleaves

boilingwaterboiledwater

achangingworldachangedworld

thedevelopingcountry

thedeveloedcountry过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别：过去分词表示被动或完成；现在分词表示主动或进行。总结：Iknowthepeoplebuildingthehousethere.(主动、进行）Thehousebeingbuiltoverthereisashop.(被动、正在建)Thehousebuilt

overthereisashop.（被动、已建好）Thehousetobebuiltoverthereisdesignedbyafamousarchitect（被动、将来）Hisbook____________lastyearsellswell.Hisbook_____________nowwillbeonsalenextyear.Hisbook_____________nextyearwillbehisbestone.Thepress(出版社)___________hisbookisfamousinthecity.publishedbeingpublishedtobepublishedpublishingpublish过去分词和V-ing形式作表语的区别:

表特征含有“令人……”之意

表状态含有“感到……”之意V-ing形式过去分词比较：

Thefilmisinteresting.I'minterestedinEnglish．surprising~surprisedexciting~exciteddisappointing~disappointedtiring~tiredamazing~amazedboring~boredrelaxing~relaxedpleasing~pleasedconfusing~confusedsatisfying~satisfiedastonishing~astonishedinspiring~inspiredamusing~amusedentertaining~entertaineddepressing~depressedA.Nobodywas

inthestoryhetold.B.Thestoryhetoldwasvery

.(interested,interesting)2.A.Everybodywas

tohearthenews.B.Thenewsisvery

indeed.(excited,exciting)3.A.Theresultofthetestwasrather

.B.Hewasvery

attheresultofthetest.(disappointed,disappointing)4.A.Whathesaidwasvery

.B.Iwasvery

atthesight.(amused,amusing)Fillintheblankwithproperwords.interestedinterestingexcitedexcitingdisappointingdisappointedamusingamused系动词look,sound,smell,taste,feelbecome,get,turn,grow,fall,go,comestay,keep,remainseem,appearturnout,prove（证明是，结果是）过去分词作定语和表语的区别:定语放在名词和代词的前面或后面

表示动作完成或被动表语放在be动词或系动词的后面说明主语的状态或特征Sumup

2.ThegirlwhoisdressedinredisKelly’slong-lostfriend.

=Thegirl_________________isKelly’slong-lostfriend.练习一．句型转换Athiefstolethegoatthatwastiredtothetree.

=Athiefstolethegoat______tothetree.tireddressedinred3.Thecastle,whichwasburntdowninthesixteenthcentury,wasneverrebuilt.

=Thecastle,_________________________________,wasneverrebuilt.

burntdowninthesixteenthcentury4.Fatherbeatthesonwhowaslostintheonlinegames.

=Fatherbeattheson________intheonlinegames.

lost5.Theproject,whichwasdesignedbytheChineseengineers,wasconstructedinonly2year.=Theproject,_________________________________,wasconstructedinonly2year.

designedbythechineseengineers练习二单句改错Theywereallamusingatwhathesaid.Hewasveryexcitingtohearthenewsthattheirteamhadwon.Thesituationwasabitdiscouraged.Twopagesinthisdictionaryaremissed.Yourmotherisquiteworryingaboutyourstareofhealth.Asisknowntousall,travelingis______,butweoftenfeel______whenwearebackfromtravels.A.interesting;tired

B.interested;tiring

C.interesting;tiring

D.interested;tiredA练习三单选2.Hearingthe____news,weallfelt___.A.encouraging,encouraging,B.encouraged,encouragedC.encouraged,encouragingD.encouraging,encouragedD3.Fromthedates______onthegoldcoin,itisconfirmedthatwasmadefivehundredyearsago.A.markingB.markedC.tobemarkedD.havingbeenmarkedB4.The_______lookinherfacesuggestedthatshe_______itbefore.surprising,wouldn’tknowsurprised,hadn’tknownsurprising,hadn’tknownsurprised,shouldn’tknowB5.Thepicturewriting_______longlongagoishardforustounderstandtoday.havingbeendrawnB.beingdrawnC.wasdrawnD.drawnD6.Theman______thereismyuncle.A.seatB.seatingC.toseatD.seatedD7.Thefirsttextbooks______forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.writtenD.beingwritten

C1.HowmanytheoriesthatpossiblyexplainedhowcholerakilledpeopledidJohnSnowbecameinterestedin?Hebecameinterestedintwotheoriesthatpossiblyexplainedhowcholerakilledpeople.2.Whendidhegetinspired?Hebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera..3.Whydidsomanyterrifiedpeopledieeverytimetherewasanoutbreak?Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.4.WhendidDr.Snowthinkthediseasewould

becontrolled?Heknewthatcholerawouldneverbecontrolleduntilitscausewasfound.5.Whatwasthesecondtheoryexplaininghowthediseasekilledpeople?Peopleabsorbedthisd