福建省龙岩市永定县高陂中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

福建省龙岩市永定县高陂中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thestoryshowsthat_______knowledgeof_______firstaidcanmake______realdifference.A.the;the;/

B.a;/;a

C./;the;a

D.a;/;/参考答案：B2.Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork_______,werefusedhisoffer.A.notfinishing

B.hadnotbeenfinishedC.nothavingfinished

D.notfinished参考答案：D3.Reforms______incomedistributionshouldstartwithareshapingoftherelationshipbetweenthestates,companiesandcitizens.A.estimating

B.Highlighting C.financing

D.targeting参考答案：D[解析]句意：以收入分配为目的的改革应该重塑州与州之间，公司与公司之间和公民之间的关系开始。estimate“估计，评价”；highlight“强调，加亮”；finance“为……提供资金”；target“把……作为目标”4.ThePalaceMuseum_______itsspaceforpublicviewing,andinfiveyears'time,alltheadministrativeofficeswillmoveout.A.enlarges

B.hasenlarged

C.enlarged

D.isenlarging

参考答案：D5.Inspiteofthefinancialproblems

them，theystillgoaheadwiththeexperiment．

A．surrounded

B．surrounding

C．tosurround

D．surround参考答案：B6.—Poorandbackwardarea__________WesternChinais,manycollegestudentsarewillingtoworkthereaftergraduation.一Ican'tagreemore.Morechancesofemploymentareavailable.A.since

B.as

C.although

D.while参考答案：B7.----IamgoingtoHainanformyholiday.----OK.Havefun________youcan.Thehardtimesareapproaching.A.until B.before C.unless D.while参考答案：D【详解】考查连接词。句意：——我要去海南度假。——好啊。当你还能玩得开心时候，尽情享受吧。艰难的时刻即将来临。A.until直到；B.before在……之前；C.unless除非；D.while在……时候。此处为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，故选D。【点睛】while用作连词时,有以下几种含义:1.意为“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句。2.意为“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句。3.连接两个并列句子,表示“对比”关系。二、while引导状语从句时,应注意以下几点:1.while引导的时间状语从句既可放在句首,也可放在句末;而while引导的让步状语从句一般放在句首,不放在句末。另外,也可以从意义上加以区分。2.while引导让步状语从句时,如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同,那么从句的主语和谓语动词be都可以省略。3.while和when都可以引导时间状语从句,但应注意:while引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性的动词;而when引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词既可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词.当时间状语从句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时,while和when可以互相替换。4.while引导的状语从句还可以表示“某个动作正在进行的同时,另一个动作也在进行之中”。8.

productionupby50%,thefactoryhasanotherwonderfulyear.

A.As

B.For

C.With

D.Through参考答案：C9.---Iwonder________Maryhaschangedsomuch.---Shehasbeensufferingaseriousdisease.A.why

B.what

C.when

D.where参考答案：A

试题分析：考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道为什么玛丽变化这么大。她经历了一场严重的疾病，根据句意可知选A项。

10.Theirplandidn’t______aswellasexpected,whichdisappointedthem.A.do

B.match

C.work

D.approve参考答案：C11.wehavegotthatgoodnews,let’sgotothepubandcelebrateit.A.Nowthat B.Sothat C.Evenif D.Asif参考答案：A考查状语从句。句意:既然我们已经得到了那个好消息,就让我们去酒吧庆祝一下吧。根据句意可知,此处表示原因,意为"既然",故选A项。12.E-mail,aswellascellphones,_____animportantpartindailycommunication.

A.haveplayed

B.play

C.areplaying

D.isplaying参考答案：C略13.—Hey,thewashinguphasbeendone!—That______Cynthia,She’salwayshelpful.A.needhavebeen

B.couldhavebeenC.shouldhavebeen

D.musthavebeen参考答案：D—嘿，洗刷的工作已经被做完了!—那一定是Cynthis做的，她总是乐于助人。本题考查情态动词表推测，根据句意，语气非常肯定，所以选择Dmusthavebeen表示对过去非常肯定的推测，Aneedhavedone意为“本来需要做…，而没做”只能用作虚拟语气，不能表推测；Bcouldhavedone可以表推测，但是语气不确定；也可以表示虚拟语气，意为“本来能做…，而没做…”；Dshouldhavedone意为“本来应该做…，而没做”只能用作虚拟语气，不能表推测。14.TheweatherinsummerinTianjinishotterthan

inShenyang．

A．it

B．this

C．that

D．one参考答案：C15.—Ihaven'tmetMrSmiththesedays.—Oh,Iforgottotellyou.He________fromhispostinourcollege.A.resigned

B.hasresigned

C.hadresigned

D.wouldresign参考答案：B30.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose_________suitsyoubest.A.whatever

B.whichever

C.whenever

D.wherever参考答案：B略二、新的题型17.让你们用来买狗食的钱已经花完了。Themoney

youweretobuydogfoodisgone.参考答案：with

which

三、阅读理解18.You'renotdoomedtotossandturneverynight.Althoughyoumightnotbeabletocontrolallofthefactorsthatrelatetoyoursleep,youcanadopthabitsthatencouragebettersleep.Startwiththesesimplesleeptips.No.1:SticktoasleepscheduleGotobedandgetupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekends,holidaysanddaysoff.Beingconsistentreinforces（加强）yourbody'ssleep-wakecycleandhelpspromotebettersleepatnight.Ifyoudon'tfallasleepwithinabout15minutes,getupanddosomethingrelaxing.Gobacktobedwhenyou'retired.No.2:PayattentiontowhatyoueatanddrinkDon'tgotobedeitherhungryorstuffed.Yourdiscomfortmightkeepyouup.Alsolimithowmuchyoudrinkbeforebed,topreventdisruptivemiddle-of-the-nighttripstothetoilet.Nicotine,caffeineandalcoholdeservecaution,too.Thestimulatingeffectsofnicotineandcaffeine—whichtakehourstowearoff—canruinqualitysleep.No.3:CreateabedtimeritualDothesamethingseachnighttotellyourbodyit'stimetowinddown.Thismightincludetakingawarmbathorshower,readingabook,orlisteningtolightmusic.BecarefulofusingtheTVorotherelectronicdevicesaspartofyourbedtimeritual.Someresearchsuggeststhatscreentimeorothermediausebeforebedtimehasimpactonsleep.No.4:GetcomfortableCreatearoomthat'sidealforsleeping.Often,thismeanscool,darkandquiet.Considerusingroom-darkeningshades,earplugs,afanorotherdevicestocreateanenvironmentthatsuitsyourneeds.Yourmattressandpillowcancontributetobettersleep,too.Sincethefeaturesofgoodbeddingaresubjective,choosewhatfeelsmostcomfortabletoyou.Ifyouhavechildrenorpets,setlimitsonhowoftentheysleepwithyou—orinsistonseparatesleepingquarters.No.5:LimitdaytimenapsLongdaytimenapscanaffectnighttimesleep—especiallyifyou'restrugglingwithpoorsleepqualityatnight.Ifyouchoosetonapduringtheday,limityourselftoabout10to30minutesandmakeitduringthemid-afternoon.Ifyouworknights,you'llneedtomakeanexceptiontotherulesaboutdaytimesleeping.Inthiscase,keepyourwindowcoveringsclosedsothatsunlight—whichadjustsyourinternalclock—doesn'tinterruptyourdaytimesleep.No.6:IncludephysicalactivityinyourdailyroutineRegularphysicalactivitycanpromotebettersleep,helpingyoutofallasleepfasterandtoenjoydeepersleep.Timingisimportant,though.Ifyouexercisetooclosetobedtime,youmightbetooenergizedtofallasleep.Ifthisseemstobeanissueforyou,exerciseearlierintheday.No.7:ManagestressWhenyouhavetoomuchtodo—andtoomuchtothinkabout—yoursleepislikelytosuffer.Tohelprestorepeacetoyourlife,considerhealthywaystomanagestress.Startwiththebasics,suchasgettingorganized,settingprioritiesanddividingtasks.Giveyourselfpermissiontotakeabreakwhenyouneedone.Shareagoodlaughwithanoldfriend.Nearlyeveryonehasanoccasionalsleeplessnight—butifyouoftenhavetroublesleeping,contactyourdoctor.Identifyingandtreatinganyunderlyingcausescanhelpyougetthebettersleepyoudeserve.8.Whichofthefollowingishelpfultohavequalitysleepatnight?A.listeningtolightmusicbeforebedB.workingoutinthegymonlyinthedaytimeC.usingexpensivepillowsthatsellwellD.drinkinglotsofwaterinsteadofcoffeebeforebed9.Whichofthefollowingsleeptipsisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Controlyourdaytimesleeptime.B.Adopthealthywaystohandlestress.C.Followaflexiblesleeptimetable.D.Scheduleyourdailyphysicalactivities.10.Accordingtothepassage,inwhatsituationdoyouneedtocontactyourdoctor?A.Youcannotnapinthedaytime.B.Youfrequentlyhavetroublesleeping.C.Youdonotfallasleepwithin15minutes.D.Youhavetoomuchtothinkaboutbeforebed.11.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toprovideadviceonpromotingbettersleepatnight.B.Toinformreadersofdifferentsleephabitsbeforebed.C.Tooffertipsonvariousrelaxingactivitiesbeforebed.D.Toconvincereadersoftheimportanceofqualitysleepatnight.参考答案：8.A

9.C

10.B

11.A试题分析：文章就如何拥有良好的睡眠给了几条建议。8.A细节理解题。文章第四段Dothesamethingseachnighttotellyourbodyit'stimetowinddown.Thismightincludetakingawarmbathorshowe