新教材高考英语全程考评特训卷课下天天练（十三）阅读语言运用组合练（含解析）

课下天天练(十三)阅读语言运用组合练姓名________班级________考号________时间：45分钟Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2022·南昌市高三摸底测试卷]ChasePoustisa7­year­oldboy.HeandhisdadSteven,andhis4­year­oldsister,Abigail,wereoutforafamilyboatingtriponFlorida'sSt.JohnsRivernearMandarinPoint.ChaseandAbigailwereswimmingatthebackendoftheanchoredboatwhileStevenwasondeck(甲板)fishing.Itwasanidyllic(平和美丽的)outing—untilastrongwavecame.ItwastoostrongforAbigailtoholdontotheboat.Instantlyrealizinghissisterwouldbesweptaway,Chaseletgooftheboataswelltotrytoreachher.Stevenjumpedintothewaterbutafterrealizinghecouldn'tkeepupwithbothkids,hewasfacedwithaharddecision.“ItoldthemIlovedthembecauseIwasn'tsurewhatwasgoingtohappen，”SteventoldNews4JAX.“Itriedtostickwithbothofthem.Iworemyselfout.Shedriftedawayfromme.”DirectingChasetoswimtoshoreforhelp,Stevenstayedbehind,keepingascloseashecouldtoAbigailasthelifevestthatwaskeepingherabovethewavesfloatingfurtherandfurtherfromhisreach.Itwasatoughgoforthe7­year­old,butratherthanattemptingtoswimallout,Chasewiselypacedhimself.Stoppingtofloatordogpaddlewhenhewastired,hehadarestandthensetoffagain.IttookChaseanhourtoreachtheshore.Onceonthesolidground,herantothenearesthouseandcalledforhelp.RescuersarrivedsoontosearchforStevenandAbigail.Miraculously,thetwowerefoundandrescuedaboutanhourlater—morethanamileawayfromthefamily'sabandonedboat.1．Whathappenedduringthefamilyboatingtrip?A．Chasewentoutfishingalone.B．Theboatranintoananchoredboat.C．Stevenfellofftheboatbyaccident.D．Abigailwaswashedawaybyawave.2．WhywasStevenfacedwithaharddecision?A．Hecouldn'tstickwithbothkids.B．Hedidn'tknowhowtoswim.C．Hecouldn'tfindrescuersnearby.D．Hewasn'tsurewhatmighthappen.3．WhatdidStevenaskChasetodoaftertheaccident?A．ToholdAbigailtightly.B．Tolookforhelpers.C．Towaitcalmlyinthewater.D．TogivethelifevesttoAbigail.4．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesChase?A．Braveandclever.B．Innocentandkind.C．Proudandpatient.D．Honestandhelpful.B[2022·武汉部分学校高三质量检测]Ayearoflockdownhasbroughtaboutsomequestionablefashiontrends.InU．S.suburbs,bathrobesandslippersarenowsocially­acceptableclothingforatriptothegrocerystore.Uglyshoesarealsohavingamoment.Crocs,themakerofplasticclogs(木屐)nowwithamarketvalueof$5.3billion,hadarecordin2020.Thedistinctiveshoes，withtheirpunch(打孔机)holedesign,havelongbeenpopularwithhospitalstaff.DuringtheCOVID­19outbreak,theyhavebecomeasought­afteritemforthoselookingforsomethingeasytowearandclean.Thecompanysoldmorethan69millionpairsofshoesin2020andpulledinnearly$1.4billion,a13%jumpfrom2019.Theshareprice,up650percentfromitspandemiclow,hassetrepeatednewhighsthisyear.BirkenstockGroupB．V.&Co.KGisanotherbrandridinghighontheshifttoamorecasuallifestyle.TheGermangrouprecentlysolditselftoaLVMH­backedgroupina$4billiondeal.Thetwobrands'popularityshowsnosignoffading.Poshmark,asecond­handclothingapp,saidCrocsandBirkenstockGroupB．V.&Co.KGremainedtoptrendybrandsonitssiteinMarch.Salesareupsharplyforbothcomparedwiththeyear­agoperiod.Cooperationwithcelebritiesshouldhelpmaintainthetrend.plummetedlastyear,accordingtoTheNPDGroup.Theseaccountedforonly8%oftotalfashionfootweardollarsalesin2020,comparedwith17%in2017.Peoplewillsoonreachagainforgoing­outclothes,moreformalthanpyjamas.Butthemarketfordressshoeswillneverrecoverentirely.Theuglyshoemovementisheretostay.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plummeted”inParagraph6probablymean?A．Increasedsharply.B．Increasedslightly.C．Decreasedsharply.D．Decreasedslightly.6．What'stheauthor'sopinionabouttheprospectofuglyshoes?A．Uncertain.B．Pessimistic.C．Cautious.D．Confident.7．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A．CrocsgivesdressshoesakickingB．CasualclothesaremakingacomebackC．PunchholedesignbecomesatrendD．Dressshoesarefallingoutoffashion8．What'sthepurposeofthispassage?A．Torecommendnewshoes.B．Topresentanewtendency.C．Tochangepeople'slifestyle.D．Toquestionafashiontrend.Ⅱ.七选五[2022·郑州第三次质量预测]Itissoeasytogetcomfortableandstuckinourcomfortzones.Weknowwhatwelike;weknowwhattoexpect;weknowwherewe'lldowellandwestaythere.Outsideofthiszonearerisksandfears.[1]Thisworkssometimes.However,whilethezoneoutsideofwherewearecomfortablemightbescaryandrisky,itisalsotheareaofgrowth.[2][3]Overtwodays,weworkedwiththegroupandhelpedthemseehowtheywerelimitingthemselves,theirlivesandtheircareersbyunknowinglystayingwithwhattheyknewandwheretheywerecomfortable.Weputtheminawkwardsituations,askedthemtoughquestionsandhelpedthemfeelillateaseuntiltheygotmorecomfortablewiththat.[4]Atlasttheyidentifiedwhattheywantedwasoutoftheircomfortzones.Isawthen,asIhaveseensomanytimesinmyownlifeandinthelivesofothers,thatthereissomuchpossibilitywhenwestretchandtry.Wemayneedtobuilduptoit.Wemayneedtogathersupportandencouragement.[5]Butwhenwedo,andwhenwereachbeyondwhereweusuallycomfortablystay,wefindourselvesinazoneofopportunity(机会).Wefindsomuchofwhatwewant.Takeatleasttwoactionsthatputyououtsideofyourcomfortzonesandgetyouclosertowhatyouwant.A．Opportunityzonesarewheredangerslie.B．So,wecontinuewherewearewithwhatweknow.C．Wemayneedtotakestepstogetclosertoourgoals.D．However,mostpeopleareusedtostayingintheircomfortzones.E．Itisouropportunityzone,withsomuchpotentialandpossibility.F．Wepushedthembeyondwheretheywerebothphysicallyandmentally.G．Weoncedesignedaprogramtopushpeopletostepoutoftheircomfortzones.Ⅲ.完形填空[2022·苏州市高三期初调研试卷]Q：WheredidyougettheideasforCountingby7s?A：Thenovel[1]threethemesthathavelonginterestedme.Giftedchildren.Personalloss.Andadoptedchildren.Myownkidswenttoaschoolfor[2]children,soIhadalotofexperiencethere.I[3]severalpeoplethatwereveryclosetomeinthelastfewyears.AndIhaveseveraldearfriendswhowerethemselvesadoptedasinfants(婴儿),andseveralotherswhohaveadoptedchildren.[4]，IwentonagrouptriptoCubaona[5]exchangeprogram,andafellowtravelerhadadoptedtwokidsthatwereolder.Allthesethings[6]mywritinginCountingby7s.Also,whenI[7]thebookmyeditorwasadoptedasaninfant.HerbirthfatherisfromAfricaandherbirthmotheriswhite.Ifoundherstoryextremely[8]andenchanting.Partofthetheme[9]theideaofbecomingstrongerand[10].Itisabout[11]andunderstanding.IchosetheNguyenfamilybecausetheirpersonal[12]putsaspotlightonmanythings.Feelinglikean[13].Beingdisplaced.Thepowerofhardworkandthe[14]ofsharedcommunity.It'sallsupposedtoconnecttothebiggerideaofthe[15].1．A.exploresB．dividesC．suggestsD．explains2．A.richB．poorC．giftedD．disabled3．A.metB．lostC．acceptedD．rejected4．A.AdditionallyB．DefinitelyC．AbsolutelyD．Eventually5．A.financialB．environmentalC．medicalD．cultural6．A.preventedB．informedC．changedD．challenged7．A.startedB．finishedC．publishedD．forwarded8．A.normalB．boringC．naturalD．interesting9．A.abandonsB．involvesC．warnsD．varies10．A.turningbackB．stayingonC．movingonD．breakingout11．A.educationB．healthC．growthD．examination12．A.struggleB．wealthC．prideD．advice13．A.insiderB．outsiderC．organizerD．inspector14．A.conditionB．locationC．importanceD．existence15．A.speechB．filmC．programD．bookⅣ.语法填空[2022·贵州省适应性测试]Bornin1894,MeiLanfang1.________(bring)upinafamilyofPekingoperaandKunquoperaperformers.2.________theageofeight,hestartedtraininginPekingoperaonadailybasis.Whenhewas17,hekeptaflockofpigeons(鸽子)andtrainedthem3.________(fly)high.EverydayMeiwatchedthem4.________theyflew,whichhelpedhimtodeveloptheexpressiveeyemovementsthatweresoimportanttohisart.Hishardworkanddedicationmadehima5.________(lead)artistinPekingopera.Meiwasalsoaninnovator(创新者).Inadditiontonewstagedesignsandsingingstyles,hisinnovationsinwearingmake­upandcostumedesignallowedformorevividimagesoffemalecharacters.Thiscontributedgreatlytothe6.________(develop)ofPekingopera.Meicreatedand7.________(perform)over200plays,makinghiscontributionstothesingingstyles,speakinglines,dance,music,costumesandwearingmake­upand8.________(gradual)forminghisuniqueandcreativestyle,9.________iscalled“MeiSchool”.Untilhepassedawayin1961,MeihadbeenencouragingthespreadofPekingoperaforalmost60years.Thislifelongdevotionhasmadehimoneofthe10.________(great)Pekingoperaartistsofalltime.课下天天练(十三)阅读语言运用组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解A语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与社会——出游经历——奇迹般的营救【语篇解读】父亲带着儿子和女儿，一家三口去划船旅行。当儿子和女儿正游泳时突然巨浪袭来，冲散了三人。因不能同时救两个孩子，父亲面临着一个艰难的抉择，他告诉孩子们他是爱他们的，因为他不确定将会发生什么。女儿在水中漂远了，父亲一边指导儿子游向岸边求助，一边去尽力营救女儿。儿子为保存体力，边游边歇息，最终游上了岸，寻到了救援，救援人员在离被他们抛弃的船一英里多外的地方救了父亲和妹妹。1．答案与解析：D考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“Itwastoostrong...besweptaway”及第三段中的“Shedriftedawayfromme”可知，Abigail被水浪冲走了。故D项正确。2．答案与解析：A考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段首句可知，父亲不能同时顾住两个孩子，所以面临着先救谁的艰难抉择。故A项正确。3．答案与解析：B考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第四段可知，事故发生后父亲指导着儿子游到岸边去寻求帮助。故B项正确。4．答案与解析：A考查推断的能力。根据第二段尾句可知，事故发生后Chase努力去救妹妹，这说明他很勇敢；再结合第五段中的“Chasewiselypacedhimself...setoffagain”可知，儿子边保存体力边游向岸边，这说明他很聪明。故A项正确。B语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——社会现象——新时尚潮流【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了由于新冠肺炎疫情期间的封闭政策，人们的穿衣风格发生了改变。丑鞋取代正装鞋成了人们的新宠。5．答案与解析：C考查理解词汇的能力。根据下文的“Theseaccountedforonly8%oftotalfashionfootweardollarsalesin2020,comparedwith17%in2017”可知，与2017年相比，2020年此类商品的销量骤然下跌，故C项与画线词的意义接近。6．答案与解析：D考查理解观点、态度的能力。根据最后一段中的“Theuglyshoemovementisheretostay”可知，作者对丑鞋的市场前景很有信心，故D项正确。7．答案与解析：A考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。本文第一段引入话题，讲到了新冠肺炎疫情对人们的穿衣风格的影响，第二段点明主题“丑鞋也有出头之日”，第三、四、五段讲到了Crocs和BirkenstockGroupB．V.&Co.KG两个丑鞋品牌的销量剧增，第六段讲到了正装鞋不再流行，最后一段总结全文，讲到了正装鞋难以恢复往日风采，而丑鞋却势头正猛，故A项“Crocs给了正装鞋猛烈冲击”能够概括文章大意，适合作为本文的标题。8．答案与解析：B考查理解目的的能力。结合第7题的解析可知，本文的写作目的是介绍一种新的穿着潮流，故B项正确。Ⅱ.七选五语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我——个人成长——走出舒适区【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了舒适区会让我们感到舒服安全，但是舒适区之外充满了机会和可能性，所以试着走出舒适区、追求更大的进步吧。1．答案与解析：B'考查总结句。根据空前面的“我们知道我们喜欢什么，我们知道该期待什么，我们知道我们在哪里会做得好并待在那里。舒适区之外是风险和恐惧”可知，舒适区让我们感觉非常舒服，所以很多人愿意继续待在舒适区，故B项符合语境。2．答案与解析：E'考查上下文衔接。空前面讲到了“然而，虽然让我们感到舒适的区域外的区域可能是可怕和危险的，但它也是我们成长的区域”，因此E项“它是我们的机会区域，有非常多的潜能和可能性”符合语境。3．答案与解析：G'考查主旨句。本段主要讲到的是一个方案的具体操作，因此，主旨句应会讲到我们开展了一个计划，所以G项符合语境。4．答案与解析：F考查总结句。空前一句讲到了“我们把他们置于尴尬的情况下，问他们棘手的问题，帮助他们感到不舒服，直到他们感觉更舒服”，而空后一句讲到了“最后他们确认自己想要的就是跳出舒适区”，故F项“我们把他们从身体上和心理上都推出舒适区”符合计划展开的流程。5．答案与解析：C'考查上下文衔接。根据空前两句的句式“Wemayneedto...”和前后句的意义可知，C项符合语境。Ⅲ.完形填空语篇类型：采访稿主题语境：人与自我——个人经历——作者创作小说的灵感来源【语篇解读】本文以采访的形式展开，作者HollyGoldbergSloan回答了创作《7的魔力》的灵感来源。作者在小说中展示了三个主题：天才少年、个人损失和收养儿童。1．答案与解析：A考查语境推断。根据语境可知，这本小说探索了作者长期以来一直感兴趣的三个主题。2．答案与解析：C考查词汇复现。由上文中的“Giftedchildren.Personalloss.Andadoptedchildren”可知，下文围绕这三个主题展开：作者的孩子去了天才学校。作者近几年失去了几个亲近的人。作者有几个好朋友，他们是被人收养的孤儿。3．答案与解析：B考查词义复现。参见上题解析。4．答案与解析：A考查逻辑推断。根据语境可知，上文讲到了作者身边的故事，下文讲到的“IwentonagrouptriptoCuba”是对作者经历的补充。故选A。5．答案与解析：D考查常识推断。作者是一位作家去古巴是为了进行文化交流。6．答案与解析：B考查语境推断。作者在上文回顾了自己的众多经历，这些事件都对创作有影响。inform“对……有影响”。7．答案与解析：A考查语境推断。根据语境可知，此处讲的都是对作者写书有影响的事件，因此，编辑的身世在作者开始创作时对作者也产生了影响。8．答案与解析：D考查语境推断。根据语境可知，编辑的遭遇很有趣也很吸引人。enchanting“迷人的”。9．答案与解析：B考查语境推断。根据语境可知，该书的主题之一包括如何变得更强、勇往直前。10．答案与解析：C考查语境推断。参见上题解析。turnback“(使)原路返回，往回走”；stayon“留下来继续(学习、工作等)”；moveon“前进”；breakout“爆发”。11．答案与解析：C考查语境推断。根据上文的“becomingstronger”可知，这本书讲述了成长的故事。12．答案与解析：A考查语境推断。根据下文的“Thepowerofhardwork”可知，他们的个人奋斗点亮了很多东西。13．答案与解析：B考查语境推断。结合下文中的“Being