Unit+3+Section+A+Grammar+Focus-3c 人教版八年级英语上册

Unit3

I’mmoreoutgoing

thanmysister.SectionA(GrammarFocus—3c)形容词比较级的构成1.直接在形容词后加-er。taller,shorter,quieter,calmer2.以不发音的e结尾的形容词直接在其后加-r。cuter,nicer,finer,later3.以重读闭音节结尾并且末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个辅音字母再加-er.bigger,fatter,thinner4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，先改“y”为“i”，再加-er。funnier,easier,earlier5.多音节和部分双音节形容词在其前面加more。

moreoutgoing,morebeautiful6.不规则变化good/well—better—bestbad/badly—worse—worstmany/much—more—mostfar—farther—farthest

little—less—least

further—furthest

Summary1.Ginais

_________than

Mary.2.Maryis

_________thanGina.thinnerheavierGinaMaryChinais___________thanJapan.Japanis____________thanChina.ChinaJapanmuchlargeralotsmallerPKMrs.Smith80yearsoldMr.Smith78yearsoldMrs.Smithis______thanMr.Smith.Mr.Smithis___________thanMrs.Smith

.youngerMr.Smithisold.olderfunnyfunnierKungfuPanda

is______________________________.funnierthan

TomandJerryTomandJerryisfunny.8:00Bobgetsup_______________________.earlierthanJulie

Juliegetsupearly.PracticeLet'smakesentences.YaoMingistallerthanLiuXiang.

LiuXiangisshorterthanYaoMing.HeJiongisthinnerthanDuHaitao.

DuHaitaoisheavierthanHeJiong.YangMihas

longerhairthanYangZi(has).

YangZihas

shorterhairthanYangMi(has).WangJunkaiisquieterthanWangYuan.WangYuanisfunnier/more

outgoingthanWangJunkai.WangYuansingsmoreloudlythanWangJunkai.WangJunkaisingsmorequietlythanWangYuan.Youare

taller

thanme,butI’m

thinnerthanyou.Youare

smarter

thanme,butI’m

funnier

thanyou.tallerheavierfunnierthinnersmarter…moreoutgoingmorefriendlymorehard-working…PKGameCompareyourselfwithyourpartner.1.汤姆比萨姆更聪明吗？IsTom___________Sam?2.不是。萨姆比汤姆更聪明。No,heisn’t.Samis____________Tom.3.塔拉比蒂娜更外向吗？IsTara__________________Tina?smarterthansmarterthanmoreoutgoingthanCompletethesentencesaccordingtothetext.GrammarFocus4.不是。蒂娜比塔拉更外向。No,sheisn’t.Tinais___________________Tara.5.你和你姐姐一样友善吗？____you___friendly___yoursister?6.不是。我更友善一些。No,I’mnot.I’m_________.asasArefriendliermoreoutgoingthan7.塔拉与蒂娜工作一样努力吗?DoesTarawork___________Tina?8.是的，她是。Yes,________.9.谁在学校里更努力一些？Who’s__________________atschool?10.蒂娜认为她学习比我更努力。Tinathinksshe__________thanme.ashardasmorehard-workingworkshardershedoes2.结尾是不发音的e的加-r1.一般在词尾加-er3.

以重读闭音节结尾并且末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er

4.结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,先变“y”为“i”,再加-er

clever－cleverer

small－smallernice－nicer

cute－cuter

hot－hotterred－reddereasy－easierhappy－happier比较级构成6.不规则变化good—betterwell—better

bad－worsemany,much—morefar—farther

(距离远)

far—further

(程度深)old—elder(长幼)

old—older

(年龄)5.多音节和部分双音节词在其前面加morebeautiful－morebeautifulloudly－moreloudly比较级有规律,词尾加上-er两兄弟;要是以e来结尾,只有小二(r)跟上去;重读闭音节词要牢记,双写千万别忘记;要是“辅音+y”来结尾,小艾(i)要把y来替,再加-er两兄弟;多音节词加上m-o-r-e,你看这样多容易。写出下列词的比较级形式。

large_________

8.big_________2.clever_________

9.many_______3.red________

10.careful_________4.few__________

11.hot_______5.dirty________

12.far_______6.wet________

13.busy_______7.much________14.well________largerclevererredderfewerdirtierwetterbiggermoremorecarefulhotterfarther/furtherbetterbuisermoreDoesJackrunasfastasSam?fasterIsyourcousinasoutgoingasyou?

moreoutgoingIsPaulasfunnyasCarol?funnierReport:I’mtallernowthanIwastwoyearsago.I’masfunnyasIwastwoyearsago./I’mfunnierthanIwastwoyearsago.…Compareyourparents.Check(√)whoissmarter,funnier,etc.inthechart.Thenaskyourpartnerabouthis/herparents.

A:Whoissmarter,yourmotheroryourfather?B:Ithinkmymotherissmarterthanmyfather.3cMotherFathersmartfunnyworkhardoutgoingfriendlysingwell√ExercisesⅠ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1．Kate'sschoolbagisnewerthan

(my)．2．Whoismuch

(hard-working)，JackorJohn?3．Ericlooksalittle

(fat)thanhisbrother.4．Itis

(cold)todaythanitwasyesterday.5．Itseemsthatthisproblemisas

(difficult)asthatone.minemorehard-workingfattercolderdifficultⅡ.根据汉语意思完成句子1.数学比英语难。Math

is

than

English.2.你爸爸和妈妈工作一样努力吗?Does

your

father

work

your

mother?3.现在我比两年前廋。I’m

now

than

I

two

years

.4.橘子和苹果你更喜欢哪一个?Which

do

you

,oranges

or

apples?5