山东省青岛市黄岛区2020-2021学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精PAGE1-版权所有@高考资源网学必求其心得，业必贵于专精2020—2021学年度第一学期期中学业水平检测高一英语(时间:120分钟，满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分：听力(共20小题；每小题1。5分，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7。5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍.1。Whenwillthemanstartwork？A。OnMonday.B。OnWednesday.C。OnFriday。2.Whoserecorderisthebest？A.Jack’s。B.Theman’s。C.Thewoman’s.3.Whatisthemandoing？A.Typingaletter。B。Repairingamachine。C。Teachingthewomansomething。4。Howoldistheboy’ssister？A.10.B。12。C。14.5。Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whentoplaythepiano.B。Howoftentogotothegym.C.Howtodealwithstress。第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6.WhatareMei’slessonsabout?A。Painting。B。SpeakingChinese.C.DrawingChinesewords。7.HowdoesMei’steacherhelpMei？A。Hemakeslearningfun。B。Hetellshertobepatient.C。Hemakesthelessonseasy.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题.8.Whatdoestheboydisliketoeat?A。Vegetables。B。Meat.C。Cake。9。Whotoldtheboypeopleshoulddrinkmilk?A。Hismother。B。Histeacher.C.Hisfather.10.Whatwilltheboydonext?A.Eathissalad。B。Drinkfruitjuice.C。Getreadyforbed。听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。11。Whatwillthemandotoday？A.Buysomedogfood。B.Bringhisdogtothedoctor。C。Haveacheck-upforhimself。12.Whatdoesthewomansayabouthersister?A.Shehasason。B。Shedoesn’tlikedogs.C。Shedoesn'ttreatherdogverywell。13Whatdoesthewomansuggest？A。Theman’sdogislucky.B.Herdogislikeherchild.C.Shewantsadogsoon。听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题.14.WhendidSueleavelastnight？A.Ataround10:00p。m.B.Ataround10：30p.m.C。Ataround11：30p。m。15.WhatdidMatthavetodrink？A.Somesoda.B。Somejuice。C。Somewater.16。Whowonthegame？A.Chris.B.Joey.C.Matt。17。Howdidthemanfeelaboutthegame？A。Hewaslucky.B。Hegottiredofplaying.C。Hedidn’thaveachancetowin。听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。18.Whowasfromthefarm?A.Theduck.B。Thefish。C。Thedog。19.Whydidthelittlerabbittryswimminginthewater？A。Otheranimalslikeddoingit。B。Hewantedtoleavethefarm.C.Hewantedtoprovehewasthebest.20.Whatdidtherabbitsayattheend？A.Helikedtobeoutsidethefarm。B.Hedidn'tlikeswimming。C.Hewantedtostayhome.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2。5分，满分37。5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.AExercisehelpstokeepusingoodhealth.DoctorsattheAmericanHeartAssociationsuggestgettingatleast150minutesofproperphysicalactivityeveryweek。Manypeopleexerciseforafewminuteseverydayoreveryotherday.So,getting150minuteseveryweekiseasy.Butwhataboutthosetimeswhenyouaresick？Ifyoudonotfeelwell，shouldyoukeepfollowingyourexercisehabit？Followingaretheanswersfromhealthexperts.EdwardR。LaskowskiisadoctorattheMayoClinic。Heandotherexpertshaveageneralruleaboutexercisingwhenyouaresick。Itisusuallyfinetoexerciseproperly(nothard)，heexplains,ifyoursymptomsareall“abovetheneck”.Thesesignsmayincludearunnynose，sneezingorasorethroat.GeralynCoopersmith,aphysicalfitnesstrainerwhohaswrittenseveralbooksonexerciseofferssimilaradvice。However,bothCoopersmithandDr。Laskowskisuggesttakingabreakfromexercisingifsignsofyourillnessappears“belowtheneck”.Payspecialattentiontosymptomssuchaschestcongestion,badcoughorpaininthestomach。Thereareothersymptomsthatcantellyoutoavoidexercise。Theyincludeahigherthannormalbodytemperature，asenseoffeelingverytired,andwidespreadmusclepain。BothCoopersmithandDr.Laskowskisuggestlisteningtoyourbody。Ifyoufeelreallybad,takeabreakandletyourbodyrest。Ifyoudon’tfeeltoobad,theseexpertsbothsuggestcuttingdowntheamountofexercise.Forexample,ifyouusuallyrun，takeaquickwalkinstead.1。Howlongshouldpeopledoexerciseaccordingtodoctors?A。Nolessthantwoandahalfhoursaweek。 B。Onehundredandfiftyminuteseachday.C.Atleastafewminuteseveryday. D。About150minuteseveryotherday.2.Peoplewithsymptoms“belowtheneck"areadvisedto______.A。stopexercise B。walkinsteadofrunC.ignorethesymptoms D.dolessexercise3.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“listeningtoyourbody”inthelastparagraphmean？A.Takinggoodcareofyourself。B.Learningtotakeadviceofyourbody.C.Makingdecisionsaccordingtoyourphysicalcondition.D.Listeningtomusicwhenexercisingtokeephealthy。4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Warningsagainstexercisewhenyouareill。B.Harmfulresultsofexercisewhenyouareill.C。Timeforexercisewhenyouareill.D。Professionalsuggestionsonexercisewhenyouareill。【答案】1。A2。A3。C4。D【解析】这是一篇说明文。锻炼有助于保持身体健康，但是在感觉不适的时候，要根据具体情况而定。文章主要为专家就生病时的锻炼提出了一些建议.专家指出如果病症出现在“颈部以上”的位置，通常可以锻炼；如果病症出现在“颈部以下”，请暂停锻炼.【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“DoctorsattheAmericanHeartAssociationsuggestgettingatleast150minutesofproperphysicalactivityeveryweek.Manypeopleexerciseforafewminuteseverydayoreveryotherday.So，getting150minuteseveryweekiseasy.(美国心脏协会的医生建议每周进行至少150分钟的适当体育锻炼。许多人每天或每隔一天锻炼几分钟。所以，每周锻炼150分钟很容易)”可知，根据医生的建议,人们应该每周至少锻炼150分钟，即不少于两个半小时。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题.根据第四段中“However,bothCoopersmithandDr。Laskowskisuggesttakingabreakfromexercisingifsignsofyourillnessappear‘belowtheneck。’(然而，库伯史密斯和拉斯科夫斯基博士都建议，如果你的疾病迹象出现在‘脖子以下'，就应该暂停锻炼)"可知，如果“脖子以下”出现了疾病症状，应暂停锻炼。故选A.【3题详解】词义猜测题.根据划线词后文“Ifyoufeelreallybad,takeabreakandletyourbodyrest.Ifyoudon’tfeeltoobad,theseexpertsbothsuggestcuttingdowntheamountofexercise。(如果你真的感觉不好，休息一下,让你的身体休息一下.如果你感觉不太糟，这两位专家都建议减少运动量）"可知，Coopersmith和Laskowski博士建议人们锻炼要根据身体状况而决定。划线部分意思为“根据你的身体状况做决定".故选C。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Butwhataboutthosetimeswhenyouaresick？Ifyoudonotfeelwell，shouldyoukeepfollowingyourexercisehabit?Followingaretheanswersfromhealthexperts。（但是当你生病的时候呢？如果你感觉不舒服，你应该继续你的锻炼习惯吗？以下是健康专家的回答）"结合文章说明了锻炼有助于保持身体健康，但是在感觉不适的时候,要根据具体情况而定。文章主要为专家就生病时的锻炼提出了一些建议。专家指出如果病症出现在“颈部以上”的位置，通常可以锻炼；如果病症出现在“颈部以下”,请暂停锻炼.可知，这篇文章的主要内容是生病时对运动的专业建议。故选D.BLanguageispartofourdailylives,nomatterwhereweliveintheworld.Similarly，musicisapartofmanypeople’slives.Bothlanguageandmusicplayahugeroleinourcultureandherearesomeoftheirsimilarities。◆Bothlanguageandmusichaveawritingsystem。InEnglishwerecordlanguageusingthealphabet，whichisacollectionofletters.Similarly,weusenotestokeeparecordofmusic.Justasyouarereadingthiscollectionoflettersandfindmeaninginit，musiciansreadnotesandcreatemeaningintheformofmusicwhichwecanhear.SojustasyoureadEnglish,youcanreadmusic.Bywritingpiecesoftextormusic，weareabletoshareexperiencesthroughtime。Icanreadorheartheideasofsomeonewholivedhundredsofyearsago,whichisreallyquiteexciting.◆Bothvarywithculture.Youcanmakeagoodguessatwheresomeoneisfrombylisteningtothelanguagetheyuse.Inthesameway,weknowthatstylesofmusicaredifferentaroundtheworld，givingustheopportunitytoexploremanydifferentculturesthroughtheirmusicandprovidinguswithmusicforeverysituation.◆Bothsharefeelings.YoucanknowthatIamangrythroughmywords.Similarly,musiccansoundangry，sadorhappy.Musiccanshowyouexactlyhowthecomposerwasorisfeeling,andallowsustosharethatfeeling。Whenyoufeelhappy,youmaywanttosinganddancetoahappysongtocelebrateyourhappiness，whileyouprobablywanttolistentosadmusicwhenyouarefeelingdown。Ithinkwehaveallusedmusictoexpressourfeelings.5.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Languageispartofpeople’sdailylives. B。Musicplaysanimportantroleinpeople’slives.C.Languageandmusicaresimilarinmanyways. D.Musicismoreimportantthanlanguageforus。6.HowdoestheauthordevelophisideainPara2?A。Bygivingexamples. B。Bymakingacomparison.C.Bydescribingdetails。 D。Bylistingreasons。7。Whatmightpeopledowhenthey'reinlowspiritaccordingtothetext?A.Talkingtoacomposer. B.Singingahappysong.C.Dancingtodelightfulmusic. D。Listeningtounhappymusic.【答案】5.C6。B7。D【解析】这是一篇说明文.无论我们生活在世界的哪个角落，语言都是我们日常生活的一部分。同样,音乐也是许多人生活的一部分。文章主要从语言和音乐的文字系统、因文化而异和可以传达感情三个方面来说明了音乐和语言的相似之处.【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Bothlanguageandmusicplayahugeroleinourcultureandherearesomeoftheirsimilarities。(语言和音乐在我们文化中都扮演着重要的角色，以下是它们的一些相似之处）”结合文章主要从语言和音乐的文字系统、因文化而异和可以传达感情三个方面来说明了音乐和语言的相似之处。可知,文章主要讲了语言和音乐在许多方面存在相似之处.故选C.【6题详解】推理判断题.根据第二段内容“Bothlanguageandmusichaveawritingsystem.InEnglishwerecordlanguageusingthealphabet，whichisacollectionofletters.Similarly,weusenotestokeeparecordofmusic。Justasyouarereadingthiscollectionoflettersandfindmeaninginit，musiciansreadnotesandcreatemeaningintheformofmusicwhichwecanhear。SojustasyoureadEnglish,youcanreadmusic。Bywritingpiecesoftextormusic，weareabletoshareexperiencesthroughtime.Icanreadorheartheideasofsomeonewholivedhundredsofyearsago，whichisreallyquiteexciting。(语言和音乐都有一个文字系统。在英语中，我们用字母表来记录语言,字母表是字母的集合。同样,我们用音符来记录音乐。就像你读这些字母集合并从中找到意义一样，音乐家读音符并以我们能听到的音乐的形式创造意义。就像你读英语一样，你也可以读音乐。通过创作一些文字或音乐，我们能够穿越时间来分享经验.我能读到或听到生活在几百年前的人的想法，这真的很令人兴奋)”可推知，作者在第二段中通过将音乐和语言进行对比，来阐述自己的观点。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Whenyoufeelhappy,youmaywanttosinganddancetoahappysongtocelebrateyourhappiness，whileyouprobablywanttolistentosadmusicwhenyouarefeelingdown.(当你感到快乐的时候，你可能想要唱歌跳舞庆祝你的快乐,而当你感到沮丧时，你可能想要听悲伤的音乐)"可知,人们在情绪低落的时候，会听悲伤的音乐。故选D.CIamapersonwhohasalwayslovedreading.Forme，itiseasytogetlostinabookandreturntotheworldacoupleofhourslaterhavingbeenonanadventure.Asa6—year-old,IcouldbefoundreadingHarryPotter,adifficultbookfora6—year-oldbutIenjoyeditallthesame.Now，asastudent,itishardertofindthetimetoreadbooksforpleasure；however，IrelishthesummerswhereIhavethetimetoreadtosatisfymyself.Growingup，itsoonbecameclearthatspellingformewasnotdifficultandIhadawidevocabulary.ThisisbecauseIbeganreadingfromsuchayoungage。MyadviceforyouasEnglishlearnerswouldbetoreadthebooksthatyouhaveoftenreadinyourownlanguageinEnglish。Reading,storiesespecially，isagreatwayofimprovingyourvocabularyandspellingwithoutnoticingasyouarelostinthestory.Forme,IhavereadHarryPotterandthePhilosopher’sStoneinFrenchandamcurrentlyreadingHarryPotterandtheChamberofSecretsinSpanish。ThisisareallyusefulwayofbeingabletoreadinanotherlanguagebecauseIknowthestorysowellinEnglish,itiseasytofollowthestoryintheforeignlanguageevenifIdonotunderstandeveryword.Thisisanotherimportantpoint:itisnotnecessarytounderstandeveryword。Ifyouunderstandthemeaningofthesentence,eachwordisnotnecessarilyimportant.Sometimesitisimpossibletotranslatedirectlyfromonelanguagetoanother。Quiteoften,ifawordisusedseveraltimesinatext，youcangainyourownmeaningfromitanditmakesmuchmoresensethanifyoutriedtotranslateitinthefirstplace.Giveitatry.Ifyoulikereadingyoucouldbeopeningupawholenewworldofliterature。8。Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor’sreadingexperiences?A.Heoftenspenthourstakinganadventure.B.Hedidn’tlikeHarryPotteranymorewithage.C。Hecouldspareenoughtimereadingforfunasastudent.D.Readinghelpedhimalotsincehisearlyage.9.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“relish”inparagraph1？A。Spend。 B.Lose。 C。Enjoy。 D.Hate。10。WhatsuggestiondoestheauthorgiveforlearningEnglish?A.ReadingEnglishstoriesyou’refamiliarwithinyourownlanguage.B。ReadingHarryPotterindifferentlanguages。C.Improvingyourvocabularyandspellingbydesign.D。Understandingthestoryinyourownlanguage。11。Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A。BetterWaystoReadstories。 B。TheBenefitsofReading。C。HowtoImproveSpellingandVocabulary. D.IsItNecessarytoKnowEachWord?【答案】8。D9.C10。A11.B【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文中作者通过自己的切身经历告诉我们阅读的好处并提供了一些建议。【8题详解】细节理解题.根据第一段中“Growingup，itsoonbecameclearthatspellingformewasnotdifficultandIhadawidevocabulary.ThisisbecauseIbeganreadingfromsuchayoungage。（长大后，我很快意识到拼写对我来说并不难，而且我的词汇量也很广.这是因为我从小就开始阅读）”可知,作者从小开始阅读,这给他带来了很多帮助，故选D。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Now,asastudent,itishardertofindthetimetoreadbooksforpleasure;（现在，作为一个学生，很难找到时间来读书消遣）"可知,作者作为学生没有时间阅读来消遣,结合画线词后的“whereIhavethetimetoreadtosatisfymyself。”（我可以有时间看书来满足自己)”可知，作者很喜欢夏天，因为可以让他在繁忙的学习中抽出时间来阅读，由此可知画线词词义为“喜欢”，故选C.【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“MyadviceforyouasEnglishlearnerswouldbetoreadthebooksthatyouhaveoftenreadinyourownlanguageinEnglish.（作为英语学习者，我的建议是阅读你经常读的母语书籍的英语版)”可知,作者给英语学习者的建议是阅读经常读的母语书籍的英语版.故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Growingup,itsoonbecameclearthatspellingformewasnotdifficultandIhadawidevocabulary。ThisisbecauseIbeganreadingfromsuchayoungage.（长大后,我很快意识到拼写对我来说并不难,而且我的词汇量也很广.这是因为我从小就开始读书）"可知作者从阅读中受益良多，结合全文对如何阅读，阅读带来的好处,可知B选项“阅读的益处”，适合用作本文的标题，故选B。DIt’sareallygoodideatovisitcollegesbeforeyouapplybecausetheirwebsitescanalllookandsoundthesame。Nothingwillgiveyouthesenseofwhatitwillactuallybeliketoliveonacollegecampus(校园）likevisitingandseeingforyourselfthedorms，classroomsandathleticequipment(器材）and,ofcourse，thestudents。Itseemsalittlecrazyoncesenioryearhitstofindthetimetovisitcollegecampuses，anditcanalsobepriceyiftheschoolsyouareapplyingtohappentobemorethanacarrideaway。Butkeepinmindthatyouaremakingadecisionaboutthenextfouryearsofyourlife，anddoalltheresearchyoucantomakesureyouaremakingtherightone。There'snoexcusenottovisittheschoolsinyourlocalarea。Infact，alotofcollegeapplicationsevenaskifyouhavevisitedcampus，andobviously，ifyouliveacrossthecountrythatwon'tbeasmuchofapossibility，butifyoulivenearby,gocheckitout！Ifcampusvisitsaren'tgoingtohappenbeforeyouapply，attheveryleastyoushouldfindsometimebetweenapplyingandgettingyouracceptanceletterstovisittheschoolsyou’dliketoattend.Itcansaveyoualotofheartacheifyouruleoutnowthethingsthatyoudon’tlikeaboutcertaincampuses，thingsthatyouwouldn’tknowunlessyouactuallyvisit.Now，iftimeandmoneyaremakingitimpossible,thencheckouttheonlinecollegefairsatCollegeWeekLive。It'sachancetochatonlinewithadmissions(招生）officers,students，andcollegecounselors(倾问），anditwon'tcostyouapenny！Youcanregister（注册)foritsonlinecollegefairat。Whilevisitinganonlinecollegefaircan’ttaketheplaceofanactualcampusvisit，itcanbeaveryusefultoolthatalongwithallyourotherresearchwillhelpyoumakeawisedecisionaboutwhichcollegesyou’dliketoattend。12。Whatdoesthewriterintendtodobywritingthistext?A.Tocallonstudentstovisitcollegesforpleasure。B.Tomakepeopleknowhowtoapplyforcolleges.C.Togiveadvicetostudentswhoaretoapplyforcolleges.D.Toexplainwhatkindofcollegesaregoodones。13。Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph1referto？A.Toliveoncollegecampuses。B。Tovisitcollegecampuses。C。Tofindthetimetovisitcollegecampuses.D。Toapplytoschoolsonthewebsites.14.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2？A.Somecollegesinlocalareasdon'tallowstudentstovisit.B。It’snecessaryforstudentstovisitthecollegestheyapplyto。C.Studentsmustvisitthecollegecampusbeforetheyapply。D。You’resuretogetaheartacheifyoudon'tvisitthecollegecampus.15。Accordingtoparagraph3，thewritermayagreethatvisitinganonlinecollegefair______.A。needsneithertimenormoneyB。costsonlyalittlemoneyC。isasusefulasanactualcampusvisitD.willbehelpfulinchoosingcolleges【答案】12。C13.B14.B15。D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学生到申请的大学参观访问的必要性。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“It’sareallygoodideatovisitcollegesbeforeyouapplybecausetheirwebsitescanalllookandsoundthesame。Nothingwillgiveyouthesenseofwhatitwillactuallybeliketoliveonacollegecampus(校园）likevisitingandseeingforyourselfthedorms,classroomsandathleticequipment（器材）and，ofcourse,thestudents（在你申请之前访问大学是一个非常好的主意，因为他们的网站看起来和听起来都一样。没有什么比亲自参观和参观宿舍、教室和体育器材（当然还有学生）更能让你感觉到生活在大学校园里是什么样的。)"及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了学生到申请的大学参观访问的必要性。所以作者写此文的目的是为申请大学的学生提供建议。故选C。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词前句“Itseemsalittlecrazyoncesenioryearhitstofindthetimetovisitcollegecampuses,(到了毕业季,找时间参观大学校园似乎有点疯狂）”并结合划线句可知，后面的it代指前句中的“visitcollegecampuses”，即参观大学校园的费用会很高。故选B.【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“There’snoexcusenottovisittheschoolsinyourlocalarea.（没有理由不去当地的学校参观。）”及本段内容可知，本段主要说明了对于学生来说，参观他们申请的大学是必要的。故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Whilevisitinganonlinecollegefaircan’ttaketheplaceofanactualcampusvisit，itcanbeaveryusefultoolthatalongwithallyourotherresearchwillhelpyoumakeawisedecisionaboutwhichcollegesyou’dliketoattend.(虽然参观网上大学博览会不能代替实际的校园参观,但它可以是一个非常有用的工具，和你所有的其他研究一起,可以帮助你做出明智的决定，你想去哪所大学.）”可知，作者认为参加网上大学博览会将有助于选择大学。故选D.第二节（共5小题；每小题2。5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.HEYboys,attentionplease!IfyouwanttogototheUS,you'dbetterbefullyprepared,because，well,youandtheboysintheUSareabitdifferent。___16___Firstly，knowhowtoknotatie.IntheUS，everyboyaboveschoolagewearssuitswhentheygotoweddings。____17____Doyouknowhowtoknotatie?Ifyoudon't，learnhowrightnow!Secondly，beagentleman.IknowinChinasomeboysarestillproudofbeingstrong。ButintheUS,agoodmanshouldalsobepolite.___18___Thelastistolearnsomethingaboutfootballandbaseball。Chineseboyslikeping-pong，basketballandsoccer,butAmericanboyslovefootballandbaseball。Theygetveryhappywhentheyplayandwatchthesesports.____19____Butinordertowatchthesportswithotherboys,atleastlearningsomeruleswouldhelp。___20___Wesometimesneedtoknowtheimportanceofanotherculture，butdon'tfeelyouhavetoknowthatifitmakesyouuncomfortable。Havefunalongtheway!A。ManyboysarefansoffootballorbaseballinAmerica.B.Inmyopinion,you’dbettertrytodothefollowingthings。C。Thestrongeryouare,themorehighlypeoplewillthinkofyou.D。MyfriendMadisonfromVirginiasaiditshowsrespecttoothers.E.However,allthisdoesn’tmeanthattheAmericanwayisalwaystherightway.F。It'snotnecessarytobeafanoffootballorfixyourTVchanneltobaseballgames.G.Herearetwoexamples:holdingthedoorforpeoplebehindyouandgivingtheseatonabustooldpeople。【答案】16.B17.D18。G19.F20。E【解析】这是一篇说明文。因为和美国的男孩有点不同,所以如果你想去美国，你最好做好充分的准备.文章主要列举了一些去美国前需要做的事情。【16题详解】根据上文“HEYboys,attentionplease!IfyouwanttogototheUS,you'dbetterbefullyprepared,because,well，youandtheboysintheUSareabitdifferent。（嘿,男孩们，请注意！如果你想去美国,你最好做好充分的准备，因为，嗯，你和美国的男孩有点不同）”结合后文提到了一些去美国前需要做的事情，故B选项“在我看来，你最好试着做以下几件事”符合语境，故选B。【17题详解】根据上文“Firstly，knowhowtoknotatie.IntheUS,everyboyaboveschoolagewearssuitswhentheygotoweddings。（首先，知道如何打领带。在美国，每个超过学龄的男孩去参加婚礼时都穿西装)”可知,上文提到了男孩去参加婚礼时穿西装的习俗,可推知本句应承接上文说明这么做的原因是：表明对他人的尊重。故D选项“我来自弗吉尼亚的朋友麦迪逊说这是对他人的尊重。"符合语境，故选D。【18题详解】根据上文“Secondly,beagentleman。IknowinChinasomeboysarestillproudofbeingstrong。ButintheUS,agoodmanshouldalsobepolite.（第二,做一个绅士.我知道在中国一些男孩仍然为自己强壮感到骄傲。但在美国，一个好男人也应该有礼貌)”可知,本段主要是关于做一个绅士的问题，且本句为本段最后一句，应当承接上文，举例说明做绅士的例子。故G选项“这里有两个例子:为你身后的人扶门和在公共汽车上给老人让座”符合语境，故选G.【19题详解】根据上文“Chineseboyslikeping-pong，basketballandsoccer，butAmericanboyslovefootballandbaseball.Theygetveryhappywhentheyplayandwatchthesesports.(中国男孩喜欢乒乓球、篮球和足球，但美国男孩喜欢足球和棒球.当他们玩和观看这些运动时,他们非常高兴)”以及后文“Butinordertowatchthesportswithotherboys,atleastlearningsomeruleswouldhelp。（但是为了和其他男孩一起看比赛,至少学习一些规则会有帮助）"可知，上文提到了美国男孩对足球和棒球的喜爱,而下文用but进行转折，可推知本句旨在说明中国男孩不要为了让自己对足球和棒球感兴趣而成为球迷或终日观看这些比赛，且F选项中afanoffootball可对应上文中lovefootball。故F选项“没有必要成为一个足球迷或者把你的电视频道固定在棒球比赛上”符合语境,故选F。20题详解】根据后文“Wesometimesneedtoknowtheimportanceofanotherculture，butdon’tfeelyouhavetoknowthatifitmakesyouuncomfortable.（我们有时需要了解另一种文化的重要性，但如果它让你感到不舒服,你就不必了解了)”结合上文提到的是一些去美国需要做的事情,可推知本句与上文形成转折，说明美国的方式也不一定总是正确的，如果其中的文化让人感觉不舒服，就不必去了解了。故E选项“然而，所有这一切并不意味着美国的方式总是正确的方式”符合语境，故选E。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.It’sstrange，butIdon’treallyrememberaboutthehurricaneitself.Itallhappenedso___21___。Iwassittinginmyroomwhentheroof（屋顶)just___22___。Allofasudden,therewasskywheretheroofhadbeenandIwasvery___23___。Withoutaroof,stayinginsidewasreally___24___。ItwasAugust，soitwasreallyhotanditsmelledso___25___everywhere！Livinginthe___26___air，webecamebreakfast,lunchanddinnerforthemosquitos（蚊子)。Wehadlostourhomeandeverythinginit。ButasMomkepton___27___us,wewerealltogetherandsafe。Mom'swordsmadeusfeel___28___。Irememberusalllyingunderthemidnight___29___andlookingupatthestars.Eventhoughwehadlostalot,momentslikethosegaveus___30___forthefuture.Althoughitwasonlyafewdaysbeforewewere___31___,itfeltlikemonths.Weweretakentoanothertowninafarawaycounty.Now，oneyearhas___32___andI’mbackhomeinNewOrleans.Weareworkingtogetherto___33___ourhomesandourlives.Nowwehaveanotherchancetolookupatthe___34___ofNewOrleans，theirbeautyinspiringusandgivingus___35___tomoveon。21.A.typically B。currently C。quickly D.regularly22。A。flewoff B。wentallout C.calmeddown D.turnedup23。A.frightened B。pleased C.curious D.impressive24。A。confusing B.hard C.unique D.inspiring25。A.sweet B.wet C。hot D。bad26.A。fresh B。dirty C。cold D。open27.A。watching B.improving C。reminding D。ignoring28。A。better B。morenegative C.terrible D。anxious29。A。bed B。sky C.atmosphere D.scene30.A。money B。hope C。time D。option31.A。saved B。recognized C.contacted D。remembered32。A.taken B.postponed C.approached D.passed33。A。observe B。explore C.rebuild D。struggle34.A.facilities B。roofs C.houses D。stars35.A。comfort B。confidence C。challenge D。direction【答案】21.C22。A23。A24。B25。D26。D27.C28。A29.B30.B31.A32.D33.C34.D35.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的家乡奥尔良发生了一次可怕的飓风灾难，人们失去了家园.但是奥尔良的星星给了作者和家人们希望。一年后人们回到家园，星星又给了人们重建家园的信心.【详解】1.考查副词辨析.句意:这一切发生得太快了.A.typically典型地；B。currently现在；C.quickly快速地;D.regularly规律地.根据后文“Allofasudden,therewasskywheretheroofhadbeen”（突然间,原来是屋顶的地方变成了天空）可知，飓风发生得很快。故选C。2。考查动词短语辨析。句意：我正坐在自己的房间里,突然屋顶飞了起来。A。flewoff飞走;B。wentallout全力以赴；C.calmeddown镇静下来;D。turnedup出现。根据后文“Allofasudden,therewasskywheretheroofhadbeen”（突然间，原来是屋顶的地方变成了天空）可知，屋顶飞了起来。故选A。3.考查形容词辨析。句意:突然，屋顶所在的地方出现了天空，我非常害怕。A.frightened害怕的；B。pleased高兴的；C.curious好奇的；D。impressive令人印象深刻的。根据后文讲没有了屋顶，待在里面真的很难，可知，作者感到非常害怕.故选A。4。考查形容词辨析。句意：没有了屋顶，待在里面真的很难。A。confusing令人困惑的；B.hard艰难的；C。unique独特的；D.inspiring激励人心的.根据后文“ItwasAugust,soitwasreallyhot"(当时是八月，所以非常热）可知，没有了屋顶,待在屋子里真的很难。故选B。5.考查形容词辨析。句意：当时是八月,所以非常热，到处都是难闻的气味！A。sweet甜美的；B.wet潮湿的；C。hot炎热的;D。bad糟糕的。根据前文讲没有了屋顶之后待在屋里真的很难且天气炎热可知，气味很难闻。故选D。6.考查形容词辨析。句意：待在露天里，我们成了蚊子的早餐、午餐和晚餐。A。fresh新鲜的；B.dirty肮脏的;C。cold寒冷的；D.open开放的.根据前文讲屋顶被吹走了可知，“我们”是住在露天里.故选D。7。考查动词辨析。句意:但因为妈妈不断提醒我们，我们一直都在一起，很安全。A.watching观看；B。improving改善;C。reminding提醒；D。ignoring忽视。根据后文讲“妈妈的话使我们感觉好些了"可知，是妈妈一直在提醒“我们"。故选C。8.考查形容词辨析。句意：妈妈的话使我们感觉好些了。A。better更好的;B。morenegative更加消极的；C.terrible糟糕的；D.anxious焦虑的.根据前文讲“因为妈妈不断提醒我们，我们一直都在一起，很安全”可知,妈妈的话使我们感觉好些了。故选A。9.考查名词辨析。句意:我记得我们都躺在午夜的天空下仰望星空。A。bed床；B.sky天空;C.atmosphere气氛;D。scene景色.根据前文“Withoutaroof”（没有屋顶）和后文“lookingupatthestars”（仰望星空）可知，此处是指躺在午夜的天空下.故选B。10.考查名词辨析。句意：尽管我们失去了很多,但这样的时刻给了我们对未来的希望。A。money钱;B.hope希望；C。time时间;D.option选择.根据后文“theirbeautyinspiringus”（它们的美丽激励着我们)可知，这样的时刻给了我们对未来的希望.故选B.11.考查动词辨析。句意:虽然只过了几天我们就得救了，但感觉像是好几个月。A。saved拯救;B。recognized认可；C。contacted压缩；D.remembered记得。根据后文“Weweretakentoanothertowninafarawaycounty.”(我们被带到另一个遥远县城的城镇。）可知，“我们”得救了。故选A。12.考查动词辨析。句意：现在，一年过去了，我回到了新奥尔良的家。A。taken带走；B。postponed延迟；C。approached处理；D。passed过去。根据时间状语now可知，一年过去了.故选D.13.考查动词辨析.句意：我们正在一起努力重建我们的家园和我们的生活。A.observe观察；B。explore探索；C.rebuild重建；D.struggle挣扎.根据前文“Wehadlostourhomeandeverythinginit”以及“weareworkingtogether”(我们失去了家园和里面的一切）可知,飓风毁掉了“我们"的家园，所以现在需要重建。故选C。14.考查名词辨析.句意:现在我们有另一个机会仰望新奥尔良的星，它们的美丽激励着我们，给了我们前进的信心.A。facilities机构；B.roofs屋顶;C。houses房屋；D。stars星星.根据前文讲我们都躺在午夜的天空下仰望星空可知，此处是指现在我们有另一个机会仰望新奥尔良的星。故选D。15.考查名词辨析。句意：现在我们有另一个机会仰望新奥尔良的星，它们的美丽激励着我们，给了我们前进的信心.A。comfort安慰；B.confidence信心；C。challenge挑战；D.direction方向。根据“theirbeautyinspiringus"（它们的美丽激励着我们)可知，此处是讲星星的美丽给了我们前进的信心。故选B。第二节：（共10小题，每小题1。5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Manyhaveheardofshark’sfinsoup.Thisfamousandexpensivedishis___36___（especial)popularinsouthernChina.___37___doyourealizethatyou’rekillingawholesharkeachtimeyouenjoyabowlofshark’sfinsoup？Whenpeoplecatchsharks,theycutofftheirfinsandthrowthesharkbackinto___38___ocean.Withoutafin,asharkcannolongerswimandslowlydies.Thismethodisnotonlycruel，butalso___39___（harm)totheenvironment。Sharksareatthetopofthefoodchainintheocean’secosystem.Iftheirnumbersdroptoolow，itwillbringdangertoalloceanlife.Manybelievethatsharkscanneverbeendangeredbecausetheyarethe___40___(strong）intheirfoodchain.Butinfact,around70millionsharks___41___（catch)andtradedinthisindustryeveryyear.Thenumbersofsomekindsofsharks___42___（fall）byover90percentinthelast20to30years。Environmentalprotection___43___（group)aroundtheworld，suchasWild—AidandtheWWF，haveaskedgovernmentstodeveloplaws___44___（stop）thesaleofshark'sfins.Sofar，noscientificstudieshaveshownthatshark’sfinsaregood____45____health，sowhyeatthem?Helpsavethesharks!【答案】36.especially37。But38。the39.harmful40。strongest41。arecaught42.havefallen43。groups