山东省青岛市黄岛区2021届高三上学期期中考试英语试卷

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精PAGE1-版权所有@高考资源网学必求其心得，业必贵于专精2020—2021学年度第一学期第一学段模块检测高三英语试题(考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号.回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7。5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthegirlgoingtodothisweekend?A。Collectemptybottles.B.Goonafieldtrip.C。Buyuniforms。2.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A。Tryadifferentwebsite.B.Signuptobeamember。C.ChoosemoviesathomeonTV。3Whyhasthewomanmovedtheboy?A.Hetalkstoomuch。B.Hecan’tseeclearly.C。Hehastroubleinlistening.4.Howoftendoesthemanworkoutnow？A。Onceaweek.B。Twiceaweek。C。Everyotherday.5.Whoisthewomanprobablyspeakingto？A.Hergoodfriend。B.Herdoctor.C。Herpersonaltrainer.第二节:(共15小题：每小题1。5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6。Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace？A。Inanofficedowntown。B。Inanapartmentdowntown.C.InanapartmentintheEastEnd.7。Whatdoesthemanwanttodonow?A.Gettowork.B.Gotoarestaurant。C.Visitthewoman’scompany。听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8.Whendidthespeakers'parentsgetmarried?A.15yearsago。B。30yearsago.C.35yearsago。9。Whatwillthespeakersdofortheweddinganniversary?A.Sendtheirparentsonatrip。B。Havealittleweddingceremony。C。Invitesomenewfriendstoaparty。10。Whowillsendouttheinvitationemails?A.Theman。B.MomandDad。C。Thewoman.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。11.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherjob?A.Satisfied。B。Unhappy.C.Excited。12.Whatdoesthemandoforaliving?A.Heisadoctor。B。Heworksasalawyer.C。Heownshisbusiness.13Whenwillthewomantakesometimeoff?A.Inthespring。B。Inthesummer.C.Inthewinter。听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。14。Howdoesthegirlspendherday?A。Playingballgames。B。Talkingwithherfriends.C.Sharingpictureswithherfriends.15.Whatbestdescribestheman’swork？A。Technological.B。Financial。C。Medical.16。Whatistheman’smainconcernaboutMeitu？A。It’smakinghisdaughterlesssmart。B。It’sanoldtechnology。C.Itisn’tveryprivate。17。Whatmighthappenintheend？A.ThegirlwillhavetodeleteMeitu。B.ThemanwillallowthegirltouseMeitu。C.Themanwillsendhisdaughtertoadifferentschool.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题.18.Whichtypeofskirunisfitforbeginners?A。Green—circle.B。Blue-square.C.Black-diamond。19.WhatdoweknowaboutWhistlerBlackcombMountainResort?A.Therearenoinstructorsthere。B.Visitorscantakecablecarsthere。C。Cabinsthereareinthecenteroftheforest.20.Howcanvisitorsgetthebestprices?A。Bycallingtheresortdirectly。B.Bygoingtothesalesdesk。C.Bybookingthroughthewebsite.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（15个小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheCostaBookAwardsconsistentlypickwinnersthatarebothofthemomentandsubsequentlyendure。It’sourpleasuretoconfirmthisyear'sCategoryWinners.FirstNovelAwardWinnerBook:EleanorOliphantisCompletelyFineAuthor:GailHoneymanEleanoris31yearsold；workfinishesonaFridayandbeginsagainonaMonday.Between,heronlycompanywillbetwobottlesofvodkaandherownuniquewisdom。Itisanunexpectedsharedexperiencesuddenlyopensthedoortopossibility。Challengingreaderexpectationswithaliving，breathingcharacter，GailHoneyman’sdebutisafunnyandmovingdiamond。BiographyAwardWinnerBook:IntheDaysofRainAuthor:RebeccaStottTheExclusiveBrethrenwereaclosedcommunitywhobelievedtheworldisruledbySatan.IntothisisbornRebecca。HerfatherhadbeenaninfluentialBrethrenMinister。Asherfatherlaydying，hebeggedhertohelphimwritethememoir。HewantedtotellthestoryoftheirfamilywhoforgenerationshadallbeenmembersofafundamentalistChristiansect.PoetryAwardWinnerBook:InsidetheWaveAuthor：HelenDunmoreTobealiveistobeinsidethewave,alwaystravellinguntilitbreaksandisgone.Thesepoemsareconcernedwiththeborderlinebetweenthelivingandthedead—theunderworldandthehumanlivingworld–andtheacutelyintensebeingofboth.Children'sAwardWinnerBook:TheExplorerAuthor:KatherineRundell,HannahHornFourchildrensurvivetheiraircraftplungingintotheAmazonjungle，butforFredandhisfriends,it'sonlythebeginningofacruelbattleforsurvival.Filledwithadventureandarealcommandofcharacterandincident，Rundellhasfewpeersinsuperbchildren’sfiction。1.Whichofthefollowingtellsaboutafamilystory？A。EleanorOliphantisCompletelyFine。 B.IntheDaysofRain。C.InsidetheWave. D.TheExplorer。2.Whichcharacterinthebooklivesaloneandlikedrinking?A。EleanorOliphant。 B.GailHoneyman。C。Rebecca. D.Fred。3。Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?A。Randellhaswrittenalotofexcellentchildren’sbooks.B.TheExplorerisnogoodthanotherchildren'sfictions.C。Fewchildren’sfictionisasgoodasRandell’s.D.Randellcooperateswithothersinwritingchildren’sfiction。【答案】1.B2.A3。C【解析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了四部科斯塔图书奖的获奖作品.【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Book：IntheDaysofRain中“HewantedtotellthestoryoftheirfamilywhoforgenerationshadallbeenmembersofafundamentalistChristiansect.（他想讲述他们家族的故事，他们家族世代都是基督教原教旨主义的成员。）"可知，IntheDaysofRain。讲述了一个家庭故事.故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题.根据Book:EleanorOliphantisCompletelyFine中“Eleanoris31yearsold;workfinishesonaFridayandbeginsagainonaMonday.Between，heronlycompanywillbetwobottlesofvodkaandherownuniquewisdom.（Eleanor31岁，工作周五结束,周一重新开始。其间，她唯一的陪伴就是两瓶伏特加和她自己独特的智慧。）"可知，EleanorOliphant独自一人居住，而且喜欢喝酒。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据划线句“Filledwithadventureandarealcommandofcharacterandincident,Rundellhasfewpeersinsuperbchildren'sfiction.（充满冒险和对人物和事件的真实把握，Rundell在优秀的儿童小说中很少有同龄人与之匹敌。）”由此判断出，Rundell的儿童小说很优秀，很少有儿童科幻作品能与之媲美.故选C。BMusicissaidtobeauniversallanguage。ButforChaseBurton，adeaffilmmakerfromTexas，musichasalwaysbeenaprofoundlydifferentexperience。“WhenIwasakid,I’dlieontheflooraboveourgaragesoIcouldfeelthevibrationsfrommybrother’sbandrockingoutbelowmybody，”the33-year—oldtoldCNN.“ThatwasoneofthefirsttimesIbeganbuildingarelationshipwithmusic。”In2016，hisabilitytoexperiencemusicchangeddramatically,thankstoCalifornia-basedtechnologycompanyNotImpossibleLabs.Itdesignedavibratingsuitthatenablesdeafpeopleto“feel"musicthroughtheirskin。Consistingofabodyharness,ankleandwriststraps，thedevicetranslatesaudiointoarangeofvibratingpulsesthatarefeltat24contactpoints.Burtonhasbeentestingthesuitforfouryears.Thesoundhitsdifferentpartsofyourbody,saidBurton.“Maybeitwillstrikemedowninmyanklesfirst.AndthenI'llstarttofeelthevibrationsinmyback.AndthenI’llfeelsomepulsationsinmywrist。”Thecreatorswanttoextendthetactilemusicalexperiencebeyondthedeafcommunity.In2018,theygaveout150ofthewearablesatarockconcertinLasVegaswherehalftheaudiencemembersweredeafandhalfwerehearing。Sincethen,NotImpossibleLabshasbeenworkingtoimprovethetechnologyandsaysit'sreadytogotomarketsoon。Eventually，thecreatorswantthedevicetobecomeaconsumerproduct，accessibletoall.Thecompany’stalentandbusinessdevelopmentdirector,JordanRichardson,toldCNNthatthetechnologycouldbeincorporatedintolivesportsbroadcasts,videogames,themeparksormuseuminstallations.Thenewestdigitalstreamingmoviereleasescouldhavebuiltin‘vibe—tracks'to‘feel’themovie。Hesaid。“Wetrulythinkthatanythingthathasanaudioelementcanalsohaveavibrationalexperienceassociatedwithitaswell.”4.HowdoesChaseBurtonfeelmusicwiththenewtechnology？A。Bylyingonthefloorabovetheirgarage。B。Bywearingawearabledevicetofeelthevibratingpulses。C。Bystrikingdifferentpartsofhisbody.D.Byfeelingtheaudioofthemusic。5.Whichofthefollowingisright？A。Bothdeafandcommonaudienceexperiencedthedevicein2018。B。ChaseBurtonisadeafmusicmaker.C。MusicalwaysstrikesBurton’sanklefirst。D.Thedevicetranslatesvibratingpulsesintoarangeofaudio.6.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph？A。Wecanbuyavibratingsuitonthemarketnow. B.Thedeviceisonlyaimedatdeafpeople。C.Thetechnologywillbeusedinotherfields. D.Thetechnologyismatureandperfect。7。Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A。Musicdramaticallychangedmylife B.WearabledevicesfordeafpeopleC。Howtofeelthevibrations D.Vibratingsuitallowsdeafpeopletofeelmusic【答案】4.B5.A6。C7。D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一个名为“NotImpossibleLabs"的科技公司设计了一种震动服,使聋人能够通过皮肤“感觉”音乐。文章介绍了这种震动服的工作方式,技术研发过程以及未来的应用前景。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Itdesignedavibratingsuitthatenablesdeafpeopleto‘feel’musicthroughtheirskin.Consistingofabodyharness,ankleandwriststraps，thedevicetranslatesaudiointoarangeofvibratingpulsesthatarefeltat24contactpoints.Burtonhasbeentestingthesuitforfouryears.(该公司设计了一种震动服,使聋人能够通过皮肤‘感觉’音乐。该设备由身体背带、脚踝和手腕带组成,可以将音频转换为一系列震动脉冲,在24个接触点都能感觉到。Burton已经对这件装置进行了四年的测试）"可知，ChaseBurton通过佩戴一种可穿戴设备来感受震动脉冲，从而用这种新技术来感受音乐。故选B.【5题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“In2018,theygaveout150ofthewearablesatarockconcertinLasVegaswherehalftheaudiencemembersweredeafandhalfwerehearing.（2018年，他们在拉斯维加斯的一场摇滚音乐会上分发了150款这种可穿戴设备，当时一半的观众是聋人,一半是正常人）”可知,A选项“聋人和普通观众都在2018年体验过该设备”正确。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Thecompany’stalentandbusinessdevelopmentdirector,JordanRichardson,toldCNNthatthetechnologycouldbeincorporatedintolivesportsbroadcasts,videogames，themeparksormuseuminstallations。(该公司的人才和业务发展总监JordanRichardson告诉CNN,这项技术可以应用到体育直播、视频游戏、主题公园或博物馆装置中）”可推知，这项技术将被应用于其他领域。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题.根据第四段中“Itdesignedavibratingsuitthatenablesdeafpeopleto‘feel’musicthroughtheirskin。Consistingofabodyharness,ankleandwriststraps，thedevicetranslatesaudiointoarangeofvibratingpulsesthatarefeltat24contactpoints.Burtonhasbeentestingthesuitforfouryears。（该公司设计了一种震动服,使聋人能够通过皮肤‘感觉’音乐。该设备由身体背带、脚踝和手腕带组成，可以将音频转换为一系列震动脉冲,在24个接触点都能感觉到)”结合文章主要说明了一个名为“NotImpossibleLabs"的科技公司设计了一种震动服，使聋人能够通过皮肤“感觉”音乐。文章介绍了这种震动服的工作方式，技术研发过程以及未来的应用前景。可知，故D选项“震动服让聋人感受音乐”最符合文章标题。故选D。CBalancingpreservationofthelandwithourdesiretotravelisachallengeforustravelers.Whenseeingcitiesfaceconstantresourceandwasteproblems，Icouldn’thelpbutthinkabouthowmuchtravelcanaffecttheenvironment.Backinmyyouth,Iwasanenvironmentalactivist.Butovertheyears，Ileavethelightson。Iflyalot。Idrinkoutofplasticbottles.Ieatalotofmeat.AndIlovefish,especiallytuna。However,recently，I'vebegunthinkingharderabouthowtravelaffectstheenvironmentandhowIaffecttheenvironment.Indoingso，I’vetriedtobealotmoreawareofmyactions.Idon’tknowifthereisaneasysolutionforthisproblem.Themostenvironmentallyfriendlyactivityisnottotravelatall,butthat’sunrealisticandtooextreme.There’ssomuchmoneyintravelthatIdon’tthinkthegovernmentandregulationcandomuch.Onlywhentheirprofitsarehurtwillhotels,operators,andtheindustryasawholebegintolisten。Instead，it’sallabouttheconsumers。Theonlygoodwayistogetpeopletobemoreenvironmentallyconsciousandmakebetterdecisions.Consumershavealotofpower.WhydidWal—Martstartsellingonlysustainablefishandwholemilk？Consumerswantedit。Ithinkifweastravelersbegintodemandmoreenvironmentallyfriendlypracticesandavoidcompanieswithpoorenvironmentalrecords，wecanchangethings。Now,Irecyclemore,Iusefewerwaterbottles,Ishutoffthelights，Mostimportantly，Iuseoperatorsandstayatplacesthatarereducingtheirenvironmentalimpact。Travelcandestroytheenvironmentbutitdoesn’thaveto。Wehavethepowertomakethingsbetter。Wecandosmallthingsanddemandmoreoftheplaceswestayandvisit。Wecanandshoulddemandmoreofplaces，andofourselves。8。Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext？A。Myexperiencesofprotectingtheenvironment。B.Canwebalancetravelandtheenvironment？C.Isthereaneasywaytosolveenvironmentalproblems？D.Howcanwetravelinanenvironmentallyfriendlyway？9.Whydoesthewriterlisthisactionsovertheyears？A。Toshowheiswealthy.B。Totellheisfondoftravelling。C。Toindicatehehasbecomelessenvironmentallyconscious。D.Toexplainhishobby.10.What'stherealisticwaytosolvetheproblemaccordingtoparagraph3？A.Peopledonottravelatall。B.Thegovernmenttakeseffectivemeasures.C。Tourismindustryfollowsenvironmentalrules。D.Consumersbecomemoreenvironmentallyconscious.11。Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph？A。Travelwillsurelydestroytheenvironment。B。Fewthingstravelerscandotoprotecttheenvironment。C。Wecangetalotfromtheplaceswetravel。D.Whattravelersdocanmakeadifferencetotheenvironment。【答案】8.B9。C10。D11.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。本文讲述了作者的疑问：能否将保护环境和旅游平衡好。还以自己的亲身经历以及故事举例说明人们能在日常生活中为实现上述平衡而做的小事.【详解】1.主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段第一句“Balancingpreservationofthelandwithourdesiretotravelisachallengeforustravelers.”（如何平衡土地的保护和我们的旅行愿望对我们旅行者是一个挑战)可知，本文讲述了作者的疑问：能否将保护环境和旅游平衡好.还以自己的亲身经历以及故事举例说明人们能在日常生活中为实现上述平衡而做的小事.因此文章的最佳标题可以是“我们能平衡旅行和环境吗?"。故选B。2。推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Backinmyyouth,Iwasanenvironmentalactivist."可知，过去“我”是一个环保主义者，根据转折词but可知，前后句意相反，所以but后是讲在最近几年里，“我”已经变得不那么有环保意识了。由此可知,提这几年作者的行为，是为了表明作者已经变得不那么有环保意识了。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第三段的“Instead，it'sallabouttheconsumers。Theonlygoodwayistogetpeopletobemoreenvironmentallyconsciousandmakebetterdecisions。”（然而,这一切的出发点都是消费者.唯一的好办法是让人们更加环保，做出更好的决定.）可知，解决环保问题的实际方法是让消费者更加环保,做出更好的决定。故选D。4。细节理解题。根据最后一段前两句“Travelcandestroytheenvironmentbutitdoesn’thaveto.Wehavethepowertomakethingsbetter.”(旅行可以破坏环境,但它没有必要。我们有能力让事情变得更好。)可知，旅行者做的事对环境有很大影响.故选D。DMorethanabillionpeoplearoundtheworldhavesmartphones,almostallofwhichcomewithnavigation（导航）appssuchasGoogleorAppleMaps.Thisraisesthequestionswemeetwithanytechnology：whatskillsarewelosing?Whatabilitiesarewegaining？Talkingwithpeoplewho’regoodatfindingtheirwayaroundorusingpapermaps,Ioftenhearlotsoffrustrationwithdigitalmaps。North/Southdirectiongetsmessedup，andyoucanseeonlyasmallsectionsatatime。Butconsiderwhatdigitalnavigationaidshavemeantforsomeonelikeme.Despitebeingafrequenttraveler,I'msoterribleatfindingmywaythatIstilluseGoogleMapseverydayinthesmalltownwhereIhavelivedformanyyears.Whatlookslikeanimperfectproducttosomehasbeenasignificantexpansionofmyownabilities。Partoftheproblemisthatreadingpapermapsrequiresspecificskills.Thereisnothingnaturalaboutthem.Inmanydevelopednations，includingtheU。S。,oneexpectsstreetnamesandhousenumberstobemeaningfulreferences,andinstructionssuchas“gonorthforthreeblocksandthenwest”makesense.InIstanbul，incontrast,whereIgrewup,noneofthoseholdtrue。Foronething，thelocalsrarelyusestreetnames。Whybotherwhenagovernmentoramilitarygroupmightchangethemagain？Besides，thecityisfullofwinding,ancientalleysthatmeetneweravenuesatmanyangles.Instructionsassimpleas“gonorth"wouldrequireahelicopterorabulldozer。Let’scomebacktomyoriginalquestions.Whileweoftenlosesomeskillsafterleavingtheworktotechnology,itmayalsoallowustoexpandourabilities。Considerthecalculator:Idon’tdoubtourarithmeticskillsmighthavedroppedabitasthelittlemachinesbecamecommon，butcalculationsthatonceboringandtrickyarenowmuchmorestraightforwardandonecancertainlydomorecomplexcalculationsmoreconfidently.12。Whatdoestheunderlinedword“frustration”inparagraph2mean?A.Convenience. B.Annoyance. C.Excitement. D。Explanation.13。Whatdoesdigitalmapmeantothewriter？A.Travellingfriend. B。Animperfectproduct.C。Agoodhelper。 D。Alearningtool.14。Whatcanwelearnfromthefourthparagraph?A。Theskillsofreadingmapsareimportant。B.HowAmericansnamestreet。C。AmericaandIstanbularedifferentinmanyways.D。ItisnecessarytousenavigationmapsinIstanbul。15。Whichofthefollowingwillthewriteragree?A.Twopapermapsarebetterthanadigitalone。B.Calculationsbecomeboringduetotheuseofcalculators。C.TechnologyreducesourabilitiesD.Whentechnologyclosesadoor,itopensoneaswell.【答案】12。B13。C14。D15.D【解析】这是一篇议论文。作者在文章中赞成使用电子地图。作者认为虽然我们放弃了一些技能但同时我们也能扩展我们的能力,更加自信的处理一些复杂的问题。【12题详解】词义猜测题.根据画线词后文“North/Southdirectiongetsmessedup，andyoucanseeonlyasmallsectionsatatime。（南北方向变得混乱,你一次只能看到一小部分地图)”可知，作者在与那些擅长找路或使用纸质地图的人交谈时，经常听到人们对电子地图进行这样负面评价。由此推知，画线词意思为“烦恼”。A。Convenience.方便；B。Annoyance.烦恼；C.Excitement.激动;D。Explanation。解释。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Despitebeingafrequenttraveler，I’msoterribleatfindingmywaythatIstilluseGoogleMapseverydayinthesmalltownwhereIhavelivedformanyyears.Whatlookslikeanimperfectproducttosomehasbeenasignificantexpansionofmyownabilities.（尽管我经常旅行，但我很不善于找路，所以在我居住多年的小镇上，我仍然每天使用谷歌地图。在某些人看来不完美的产品,其实是对自己能力的极大扩展)"可知，数字地图对作者来说是一个好帮手。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Foronething，thelocalsrarelyusestreetnames。Whybotherwhenagovernmentoramilitarygroupmightchangethemagain？Besides,thecityisfullofwinding，ancientalleysthatmeetneweravenuesatmanyangles.Instructionsassimpleas‘gonorth’wouldrequireahelicopterorabulldozer.(首先，当地人很少使用街道名称。当一个政府或一个军事团体可能再次改变这些街道时，为什么还要自找烦恼给街道命名呢？此外,这座城市充满了蜿蜒的古老小巷,蜿蜒而古老的小巷与新建的达到纵横交叉，形成各种角度。像‘往北走'这样简单的指令需要一架直升机或一台推土机才能实现）"可知，在伊斯坦布尔使用导航地图是必要的。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Let'scomebacktomyoriginalquestions.Whileweoftenlosesomeskillsafterleavingtheworktotechnology，itmayalsoallowustoexpandourabilities。Considerthecalculator：Idon’tdoubtourarithmeticskillsmighthavedroppedabitasthelittlemachinesbecamecommon，butcalculationsthatonceboringandtrickyarenowmuchmorestraightforwardandonecancertainlydomorecomplexcalculationsmoreconfidently。(让我们回到我最初的问题上来。当我们把工作留给技术后,我们经常会失去一些技能，它也可以让我们扩展我们的能力。以计算器为例：我毫不怀疑，随着小型机器的普及，我们的算术技能可能有所下降，但曾经枯燥而棘手的计算现在变得更加简单明了，人们当然可以更加自信地进行更复杂的计算）”可知，虽然我们放弃了一些技能但同时我们也能扩展我们的能力,更加自信的处理一些复杂的问题。由此判断，出当技术关闭了一扇门，它同时也打开了一扇门.故D选项“当技术关闭了一扇门，它同时也打开了一扇门”是作者可能认同的观点。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2。5分，满分12。5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manyofusliketodineoutandtreatourselvestodeliciousfood.Weareusedtochoosingheartyfat-filleddishesandsugar-chargeddesserts，whicharenoteasilycookedathome.___16___AccordingtoEconomicDaily，low—calorie,low—fatandhigh—fibermealshavebecomepopularinChina'srestaurantsandonlinedeliveryplatforms.___17___Accordingtoareportreleasedbyamajoronlinefooddeliveryplatform，thenumberoflightmealsorderedonlinealsorose75percentfromthepreviousyear。Havingalightmeal,however，doesn'tmeaneatingonlyvegetables.Differentfromthemeat—freelifestyle,atypicallightdishavoidsoily，saltyandspicyfood.____18____Healthynutrientsarethethemeofthelightmeal。Thesedishesareusefulforkeepinghealthyandcontrollingyourweight.____19____Dinersseeitas“agreatwaytoavoidbloating,”wrotetheTelegraph。Thesechangesineatingbehaviorareconnectedtodeeperchangesinhowpeoplethinkaboutfood，saysWalterWillett,chairofthenutritiondepartmentattheHarvardT。ChanSchoolofPublicHealth,US。“Dietquality，notquantity，isimportantforbothweightcontrolandlong-termwell—being,"WilletttoldTheNewYorkTimes.Sothenexttimeyouhaveapartywithfriends，tryalightmeal。___20___A.That’sprobablywhysomanypeople，especiallymillennialsareintothem.B.Thecountrysawarapidexpansionofrestaurantsspecializinginlightmeals.C。Peopletendtochoosethefoodtheysuittheirtaste。D。Instead，itcontainsthingslikeboiledmeat，wholegrains，fruitsandvegetables。E.Solightmealshaveapromisingfuture。F。Itwillsatisfynotonlyyourstomachsbutmaybealsoyourhearts.G.Therecentriseoflightmeals,however，givesdinersasmarterchoice.【答案】16。G17.B18.D19.A20。F【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了据报道，低热量、低脂肪、高纤维的餐食在中国的餐馆和在线外卖平台上大受欢迎,这种饮食被称为“轻食”。文章主要介绍了轻食饮食的特点以及好处。【16题详解】根据上文“Weareusedtochoosingheartyfat—filleddishesandsugar-chargeddesserts,whicharenoteasilycookedathome.(我们习惯于选择富含脂肪丰盛菜肴和富含糖分的甜点，这些在家里是不容易做的)”以及后文“AccordingtoEconomicDaily，low-calorie，low—fatandhigh—fibermealshavebecomepopularinChina'srestaurantsandonlinedeliveryplatforms.（据《经济日报》报道，低热量、低脂肪、高纤维的餐食在中国的餐馆和在线外卖平台上大受欢迎）"可知，上文提到人们喜欢外出吃富含脂肪的丰盛菜肴和富含糖分的甜点，后文则提到如今低热量、低脂肪、高纤维的餐食在中国的餐馆和在线外卖平台上大受欢迎，可知本句与上文构成转折,说明一种新的饮食方式兴起的现象。故G选项“然而,最近轻食饮食的兴起给就餐者提供了更明智的选择”符合语境，故选G.【17题详解】根据后文“Accordingtoareportreleasedbyamajoronlinefooddeliveryplatform，thenumberoflightmealsorderedonlinealsorose75percentfromthepreviousyear.（据一家主要的在线送餐平台发布的一份报告显示，网上订购的轻食饮食数量也比去年增长了75％)”可知，送餐平台数据表明轻饮食数量也比去年增长了75%,这说明了轻食饮食在中国发展很快，出现了大量这样的餐馆。故B选项“这个国家见证了专门提供轻食饮食的餐馆的迅速扩张"符合语境，故选B。【18题详解】根据上文“Differentfromthemeat-freelifestyle,atypicallightdishavoidsoily,saltyandspicyfood。(与无肉的生活方式不同，富有特色的轻食饮食避免了油腻、咸和辣的食物）”以及后文“Healthynutrientsarethethemeofthelightmeal.（健康营养是轻食饮食的主题)"可知，本句应当是在说明轻食饮食的食物特色，且D选项中it指代上文atypicallightdish。故D选项“它包含像煮肉，全谷物,水果和蔬菜”符合语境，故选D。【19题详解】根据上文“Thesedishesareusefulforkeepinghealthyandcontrollingyourweight.(这些菜对保持健康和控制体重很有用)”以及后文“Dinersseeitas‘agreatwaytoavoidbloating，'wrotetheTelegraph.(《每日电讯报》写道,食客们将其视为‘避免腹胀的好方法’）"可知,上文提到了轻食饮食对身体的好处，后文则提到了食客对这种饮食方式的看法，由此推知,本句主要是在说明轻食饮食因为可以保持健康和控制体重，所以受到很多人喜欢。故A选项“这可能就是为什么那么多人，尤其是千禧一代喜欢它们的原因”符合语境，故选A。【20题详解】根据上文“Sothenexttimeyouhaveapartywithfriends,tryalightmeal.(所以下次你和朋友聚会的时候,试着吃点轻食)”可知，最后一段主要建议人们去尝试轻食，由此推知本句应当是再次强调轻食的好处。故F选项“它不仅能满足你的胃，而且可能还能满足你的心"符合语境,故选F.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasoutinmyfields,spadeinhand，plantingtreesthismorning.IfeelgoodwhenIdoit,knowingthatlongafterIamgone,thesetreeswill___21___highabovetheland,providingoxygenforhumansnotyetbornand___22___thecarbondioxidefromtheair.Eachspring，asIam___23___，mymindgoesbacktoa___24___Ihaveofmygrandfather，walkingwithhimontheland，listeningtohis___25___andlearningaboutnature。Heoftentoldastorywhichhas___26___inmyimaginationalltheseyears。Itwasintheearly1900s,amanlosthiswifeanddaughtertoaterribledisease。Filledwith___27___,hedecidedtotakeupthe___28___occupationofshepherdinthehills.Hewasabout55yearsofageatthattime,andashe___29___hissheep，helookedaroundandsawthelandwas____30____。Thentheoldmanfeltheneededtodosomethingtohelptheland____31____,forithadoncebeenasplendidgreenforest.Hecollectedsome____32____ofoaktreesfromotherplaces，____33____wateredthemandcaredfortheyoungtreesthatsproutedthenextyear。Fortherestofhislife,heplantedeveryday.Nooneknewhisstoryuntilhewas90yearsold。Yethe____34____toplant，perhapsonlyfivetreesaday。Atthattime，thehillhadbecomeagreenforest，____35____asfaraspeoplecouldsee。21.A.survive B.tower C。shape D。react22。A.applying B.adding C。receiving D.cleaning23.A。thinking B。walking C。planting D.wondering24。A.imagination B.memory C。regret D。word25.A。stories B.complains C.laughter D。songs26。A。brought B。got C.stuck D。put27。A。anger B.sadness C.worries D。dreams28.A。special B。lonely C。rewarding D。attracting29.A.tended B.moved C。bought D.lost30.A.broad B。abandoned C。charming D.bare31.A.appear B.grow C。recover D。spread32。A。branches B。seeds C.flowers D.leaves33。A.indifferently B。desperately C。anxiously D。lovingly34.A.had B。competed C.continued D.forgot35.A。spreadingout B.bringingabout C.wanderingabout D。leadingto【答案】21。B22。D23.C24。B25。A26.C27.B28。B29.A30.D31。C32.B33。D34.C35。A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了祖父曾给自己讲的一个古故事：一位孤独的牧羊人每天植树，直到光秃秃的山变成了一片森林.【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我这样做的时候，我感觉很好,因为我知道，在我离开很久之后,这些树将高高地矗立在这片土地之上，为后代提供氧气，清除空气中的二氧化碳。A。survive幸存，生还；B。tower高耸;C。shape形成，塑造；D。react反应。根据“longafterIamgone”可知，作者觉得多年以后这些树会长成参天大树，高高耸立。故选B项。22题详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意:当我这样做的时候，我感觉很好，因为我知道，在我离开很久之后，这些树将高高地矗立在土地之上，为后代提供氧气，清除空气中的二氧化碳。A.applying应用；B。adding增加；C。receiving接收；D。cleaning清洁,使干净.根据生活常识，树木可以清除空气中的二氧化碳。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年春天，在我植树的时候，我的思绪就会回到我对祖父的记忆中,和他一起漫步在这片土地上，听他讲故事，了解大自然。A。thinking思考；B。walking行走；C。planting植树;D.wondering想知道，感到疑惑.根据上文“…plantingtreesthismorning”可知，作者在植树的时候，回想起祖父.故选C项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:每年春天,在我植树的时候，我的思绪就会回到我对祖父的记忆中，和他一起漫步在这片土地上，听他讲故事,了解大自然。A。imagination想象;B。memory记忆；C.regret后悔；D.word话语。每逢春天植树，作者就会回忆和祖父在一起的情形。故选B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年春天，在我植树的时候，我的思绪就会回到我对祖父的记忆中，和他一起漫步在这片土地上，听他讲故事，了解大自然。A。stories故事；B。complains抱怨;C。laughter笑声；D.songs歌曲.根据下文“Heoftentoldastory…”可知,作者常听祖父讲故事。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意：他常给我讲的一个故事,多年来一直萦绕在我脑海中的。A.brought带来；B.got得到；C.stuck停留；D.put放.下一段讲述了祖父给作者常讲的一个故事,说明这个故事常在作者脑海中浮现。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他心中充满了悲伤，决定做一份孤独的工作--在山里当一个牧羊人。A。anger愤怒;B.sadness悲伤;C。worries担忧；D.dreams梦想。根据上文“…losthiswifeanddaughtertoaterribledisease”可知，失去了妻子和女儿,那个人感到很伤心。故选B项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他心中充满了悲伤,决定做一份孤独的工作——在山里当一个牧羊人。A。special特别的；B.lonely孤独的;C。rewarding有回报的；D.attracting吸引人的。失去家人,那个人感到很孤独，想到山上当牧羊人。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他在放羊时，他环顾四周,看到周围的土地都是光秃秃的.A.tended照管；B.moved移动；C。bought买；D。lost失去。上文提到“shepherd”，他是牧羊人,负责照看羊群.故选A项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他在放羊时，他环顾四周，看到周围的土地都是光秃秃的.A。broad宽阔的；B.abandoned废弃的；C。charming迷人的；D.bare光秃秃的。

老人看到山上没有树，光秃秃的，就决定每天种树。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意：老人觉得他需要做点什么来帮助这片土地恢复原样,因为它曾经是一片美丽的绿色森林。A。appear出现；B。grow生长；C.recover恢复；D.spread传播。根据“ithadoncebeenasplendidgreenforest"可知，这那个老人想让这片土地恢复到原来的郁郁葱葱的样子.故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从其他地方收集了一些橡树种子，悉心浇水、照料，第二年这些小树发芽了.A.branches树枝；B.seeds种子；C.flowers花朵；D.leaves树叶.根据下文“…theyoungtreesthatsproutedthenextyear”可知，那个老人将种子种下，这些种子后来发芽了。故选B项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析.句意:他从其他地方收集了一些橡树种子，悉心浇水、照料，第二年这些小树发芽了。A.indifferently冷漠地;B.desperately绝望地;C.anxiously焦虑地；D。lovingly充满爱意地，钟爱地。根据“theyoungtrees