新教材英语人教版单元评价Unit3SportsandFitness

温馨提示：此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。单元形成性评价(四)Unit3(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text1W:Ican’tbelievethatyoufailedyourtest.Youstudiedforitallnightlong.Howcomeyouhaven’tgottenanA?M:①WhenIgottothetestIwastooexhausted.Icouldn’tkeepmyeyesopen.1.Whydidthemanfailthetest?A.Hedidn’tworkhard.B.Hedidn’tsleepwell.C.Hegottothetestlate.答案:BText2M:DidyougettowatchtheplaySunshineintheCapitalTheateryesterday?W:②Yes,itcouldn’tbebetter.ButIdidn’tlikethepeoplethere.Theyalwaysmadenoises.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheplay?A.Terrible.B.Justso-so.C.Great.答案:CText3M:③It’srainingagain.Theweatherreportsaysit’sgoingtosnowtonight.Idon’tlikethiskindofweather.W:Butit’sgoingtobesunnythisweekend.3.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.Snowy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy.答案:CText4M:Youcansitinmyplaceifyoulikeawindowseat.W:Oh,it’sverykindofyou,④butmineisrightoverawing.Iwouldbeabletoseeanything.Thanksanyway.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inatrain. B.Inaplane.C.Inarestaurant.答案:BText5M:What’sthematterwithyou,Mary?Youlookedtired.W:Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.M:Maybeastomachacheorheadache?W:Neither.⑤Thenoisealmostdrovememad.5.Whydidn’tMarysleepwell?A.Shehadaheadache.B.Shewastroubledbynoise.C.Shehadastomachache.答案:B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text6W:Hey,Peter.I’msorry!M:Hi,Diana.What’swrong?W:⑥WeweregoingtoHongKongthisweekend,butI’mafraidIcan’tgo.M:Howcome?W:IhaveareallybiggeographytestandIhavetostudyforit.M:Wecangonextweekinstead.W:No,Idon’twanttoruinyourweekend.⑦YougoaheadandpleasetakethebookIboughttomyfriendSally.TellherIhavetostudyalltheweekend,becauseIcan’taffordtofailthetest.M:OK,thenI’llgowithDan.Butit’sapityyoucan’tcome.6.WhydoesDianasaysorrytoPeter?A.Shehastogiveuphertravelplan.B.Shewantstovisitanothercity.C.Sheneedstoputoffhertest.答案:A7.WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?A.Helpherwithherstudy.B.Takeabooktoherfriend.C.Teachageographylesson.答案:B听第7段材料,回答第8～10题。Text7W:Hello,thisisAndrea.M:Hello,Andrea,thisisAlex.Ihavesomeverygoodnewsforyou.Mirandawasverysatisfiedwithyouandsaidshe’sverymuchlookingforwardtoworkingwithyou.Isn’tthatwonderful?⑧Congratulations,dear!HowdoesitfeeltobeMiranda’snewassistant?Iimaginethatyou’rejustdelightedwiththenews.So,let’ssee...youcanstartonMonday,right?W:Um,well,Idon’tthinkIcanstartonMonday.⑩IamvisitingmyfatherinBaltimore.AndbecauseIdon’tliveinNewYork,⑨I’llneedacoupleofdaystofindaflatandbuysomefurnitureandmovemythingsfromAvon.M:Oh,well...then,inthatcaseIsupposeWednesdaywouldbegood.OK,seeyouthen!8.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Totellherabouthernewjob.B.Toaskaboutherjobprogram.C.Toplanameetingwithher.答案:A9.Whoneedsanewflat?A.Alex. B.Miranda. C.Andrea.答案:C10.Whereisthewomannow?A.InBaltimore. B.InNewYork.C.InAvon.答案:A听第8段材料,回答第11～13题。Text8M:Goodmorning.CanIseeyourmembershipcard,please?W:Well,I’mactuallyheretojointhebookclubtoday.M:I’mreallysorry.Thereissomethingwrongwiththecomputer.⑪IfyoucancomebackonMonday—that’stomorrow—wecansignyouupthen.AndwehaveadiscountonMondaysandTuesdays.W:Oh,⑫butIhavetoseethedentisttomorrow,andIhaveameetingtoattendonTuesday.M:Inthatcase,youcanleaveyourinformationonthispieceofpaperandI’llputyourapplicationintothecomputertomorrow.W:Oh,that’swonderful!M:QUOTE⑬Whichmembershipwouldyoulike:aone-yearmembership,athree-yearmembership,oralifetimemembership?Thereisaspecialgiftforthelifetimemembership.W:Letmesee.Ithinkaone-yearmembershipisrightforme.11.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday. B.Tuesday. C.Sunday.答案:C12.Whatisthewomanplanningtodotomorrow?A.Seeherdentist.B.Attendameeting.C.Jointhebookclub.答案:A13.Howmanykindsofmembershipcardsarementionedbytheman?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.答案:B听第9段材料,回答第14～17题。Text9M:Ihavesuchabusydaytoday.Idon’tknowwhenI’llbehome.Canyoupickupoursonfromschooltoday?W:Oh,youhavetospeakattheHighSchoolofScienceandTechnologytoday?M:That’llbefinishedby3o’clock.QUOTE⑭ButthenIhavetogototheofficeandpreparemynotesformyspeechattheComputerSociety’sannualdinnertonight.W:Well,atleastyourmagazinearticlehasalreadybeenwrittenandgiventoyoureditor.Itwasduetoday,wasn’tit?M:Yes,atleastthat’sdone.QUOTE⑮Infact,itshouldbepublishedsometimenextmonth.W:Doyouthinkyou’llbegiventimetoeattonightorwillyouhavetospendtheentireeveningansweringquestions?M:Imightbeaskedtospeakassoonaseveryonesitsdownfordinner.⑯Inthatcase,IguessI’llbeprettyhungrywhenIgethome.W:Doyouhaveanyideawhattimeyou’llbefinished?M:No.W:Well,I’llhavesomethingreadyforyoutoeat.Canyoucatchthelastbus?Ormaybeyoushouldtakeataxi.M:Don’tworry,dear.That’salreadybeentakencareof.QUOTE⑰TheComputerSocietyissendingacarforme.It’spickingmeupattheofficeatsixandwillbringmehomeafterthemeeting.14.Whatwillthemandointhelateafternoon?A.Giveaspeech.B.Writeamagazinearticle.C.Preparesomematerials.答案:C15.Whenshouldthemagazinebepublished?A.Nextmonth. B.Today. C.Sometime.答案:A16.Wherewillthemanhavedinnertonight?A.Athome. B.Intheoffice.C.Inameetingroom.答案:A17.Howwillthemangobackhome?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Bytaxi.答案:B听第10段材料,回答第18～20题。Text10⑳AGreekmansaidhemissedtheEthiopianAirlinesflightthatcrashedjustaftertakingoffbymereminutes,inaFacebookpostthathasnowbeensharedthousandsoftimes.Inapostcalled“MyLuckyDay”,themansharedanimageofwhatappearstobehisboardingpass.“WhenIarrived,boardingwasclosedandIwatchedthelastpassengersinthetunnelgoin.Iscreamedtoputmeinbuttheydidn’tallowit,”hewrote.QUOTE⑲Theflightcrashedsixminutesaftertakingoff,killingall157peopleonboard.ThemansaidhewastransferredtothenextflightbutwaslatertoldhewasunabletoboardQUOTE⑱becausesecuritywantedtotalkwithhimafterdiscoveringtheplanehadlostcontact.“Asecuritystaffmembertoldmegentlynottoprotestandsaythank-youtoGod,becauseIamtheonlypassengerwhodidnotentertheflight,”hewrote.EthiopianAirlinessaidpassengersfromatleast35countrieswereontheflight.ThecrashhasledtoquestionsaboutBoeing’snew737MAX8jet,whichwasalsoinvolvedinanotheraircrashthatkilled189people5monthsago.18.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hewasquestionedbythesecuritymen.B.Heflewbackhomeinthenextflightthatday.C.Hewasthelastpassengerwhoboardedtheplane.答案:A19.Whendidtheflightcrash?A.Sixminutesaftertakingoff.B.Upontakingoff.C.Sixty-sixminutesaftertakingoff.答案:A20.Whatisthetextmainlytalkingabout?A.Aluckyflight.B.Anarrowescape.C.Adeadlycrash.答案:B第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2021·包头高一检测)Bored?Lonely?Outofcondition?WhynottrytheSPORTSCENTER?TENNISIndoorandoutdoorcourts.Coachingfrombeginnerstoadvanced.Childrenonly.Mornings.SKIINGGentleslopes.3levelsinstructorsatweekendsandFridays.Daytimepractice.8-year-oldupwards.SWIMMING2pools,heated,Olympiclength.Women:TuesdayandThursday.Men:Monday,WednesdayandFriday.Children:Saturday.GOLF9holespracticecourse.ProfessionalCoaching.Lessonsmustbebookedinadvanceindaytime.Eveningpractice.Minimumage—9yearsold.GYMNASTICSMaximumage—18yearsold.Childrenaged5—10.MondaysandWednesdays.4:00—6:00p.m.10—18-year-olds.Fridayevenings.ANDMANYMORETableTennis,Snooker(台球),Darts(标枪),Café(allday),Bar(lunchtimeandevenings),Nursery(weekdaysandweekends,notevenings).Centreopen10:00a.m.—10:00p.m.Daily.Interested?Moredetails,call800-1234-5678.【文章大意】文章主要推荐了一个放松我们自己的地方。21.Whatisthisadvertisementmainlyabout?A.Itshowsussomewaystospendweekends.B.Itshowsusalotofwaystospendourholidays.C.Itshowsthewaysofsavingourtime.D.Itshowsusaplacetorelaxourselves.【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据文章中Bored?Lonely?Outofcondition?WhynottrytheSPORTSCENTER?可知,文章主要介绍了一个放松自己的地方,即SPORTSCENTER。故选D。22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.Peoplecanplaytennisdayandnight.B.Peopleunder20canalltakegymnastics.C.ChildrenatanyagecanplaygolfintheSPORTSCENTER.D.MenandwomenswimintheSPORTSCENTERseparately.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章小标题SWIMMING下Women:TuesdayandThursday.Men:Monday,WednesdayandFriday.可知,女士和男士在不同的时间游泳。由此可推知女士和男士是分开游泳的。故选D。23.Howmanysportseventsarementionedinthepassage?A.8.B.6.C.5D.11.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章小标题TENNIS,SKIING,SWIMMING,GOLF,GYMNASTICS和ANDMANYMORE下TableTennis,Snooker,Darts可知,文章中提到的运动项目有:网球、滑雪、游泳、高尔夫、体操、兵乓球、台球和标枪,即一共8种。故选A。B(2021·南昌高一检测)Breakdancingmaymakeitsdebut(首次亮相)asanOlympicsportatParis2024,TonyEstanguet,headoftheParis2024organizingcommittee,saidonFebruary21.Skateboarding,sportclimbingandsurfingwhichhavealreadybeenaddedtoTokyo2020,havebeeninvitedtoreturninParis.EstanguetsaidthechoicesrespondedtoaneedtomaketheOlympics“moreurban”and“moreartistic”.“WehavechosentopresenttheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)withthefoursportsbecausetheyarecreative,appealingtoyouthandcompletelyinlinewithourvision.TheyreflectperfectlyParis2024’sidentity.”Breakdancingisanexampleofasport“whichcanbeplayedanywhereandanytimeinurbanandotherenvironments”.Itappearedatthe2018SummerYouthOlympicGamesinBuenosAiresintheformofhead-to-head“battles”.Incompetitivebreakdancing,“breakers”faceoffin“battles”againsteachother,eitherasindividualsorteams.Breakdancersuseamixofphysicalandartisticskillscombiningelementsfromgymnasticsoracrobatics(杂技).TheIOChadannouncedthatthenumberofcompetitorsatParis2024wouldberestrictedto10,500,whichlimitedtheopportunitytoaddsports.Buttheorganizerssaidtheinclusionwouldnotneedtheconstructionofpermanentfacilities(设施)andwouldinvolvejust248competitors,including32breakdancers.ThesurfingeventsarelikelytobeheldinestablishedsurfcenterssuchasBiarritzorLacanauinsouthwestFrance.Theinclusionstillneedstoberubber-stampedbytheIOC,whichisexpectedtodecideonwhichsportstoaddinParis2024afterTokyo2020.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了巴黎组委会主席托尼·埃斯坦吉特2月21日表示,霹雳舞将在2024年巴黎奥运会上首次亮相。文章介绍了将霹雳舞等运动纳入奥运会的原因、意义等相关信息。24.Whatdoweknowaboutbreakdancing?A.Itinvolvesmultipleskills.B.It’slimitedtogroupcompetition.C.ItwillshowupinParis2024.D.Itneverappearedintheworldevents.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段“Breakdancersuseamixofphysicalandartisticskillscombiningelementsfromgymnasticsoracrobatics.(霹雳舞者使用躯体和艺术技能,将来自体操或杂技的因素结合在了一起。)”可知,霹雳舞需要多重技能。故选A。25.WhydoesParis2024organizershavechosenthefoursports?A.Theyattractyoungpeople.B.TheyperfectlyreflectParis’identity.C.TheymakeParismoreurbanandartistic.D.Theycanbeplayedanytimeandanywhere.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段“我们选择将这四项运动提交给国际奥委会,是因为它们富有创造性,对年轻人具有吸引力,完全符合我们的愿景。”可知,巴黎2024年奥运会的组织者选定这四个体育项目是因为它们吸引年轻人。故选A。26.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.10,500competitorswillcompeteforthenewsports.B.MoresurfcenterswillbespeciallydesignedforParis2024.C.TheIOCwillrejecttheproposalbecauseofinadequatefacilities.D.Theinclusionwon’trequireadditionalcompetitionspacetobebuilt.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四段“但主办方表示,这个项目并不需要建造永久性设施,只需要248名参赛者,其中包括32名霹雳舞选手。冲浪活动可能会在已经建立的冲浪中心举行,如比亚里茨或法国西南部的拉卡诺。”可知,这项计划不再需要重建额外的场地。故选D。27.Whichistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“rubber-stamped”inthelastparagraph?A.Recognized. B.Canceled.C.Refused. D.Designed.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据后文“whichisexpectedtodecideonwhichsportstoaddinParis2024afterTokyo2020.(预计将决定在2020年东京奥运会之后,巴黎2024年奥运会增加哪些体育项目。)”可知,前面应该指“增加这些比赛项目仍然需要国际奥委会的同意”。故该画线词应表示“同意,认可”的意思。故选A。C(2021·南充高一检测)Pilates,yogaandtherunningmachinegetalltheattentionwhenitcomestopopularwaystostayhealthy.Thereis,however,amorehumbleexercisethatmightnotbesoattractive,buthasallthebenefits—walking.CertifiedfitnessprofessionalJolynnJaekelexplains,“WhatIloveaboutwalkingisthatanyonecandoitatanyageandanyfitnesslevel.Plus,itisgoodforyourheart,yourheadandyourwallet.”Arecentreportdetailsthehealthbenefitsofwalking.Thereportfoundthatwalkingregularlytofulfillthe150minutesofmoderatephysicalexerciseeveryweek,recommendedbytheUK’schiefmedicalofficer,couldsave37,000liveseachyear.ScientistsattheLawrenceBerkeleyNationalLaboratoryinCaliforniafoundthatquickwalkingreducestheriskofheartdiseasemoreeffectivelythanrunning.Theyobservedparticipantsagedbetween18and80overasix-yearperiodandfoundthatwalkingreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseby9.3%,whilerunningreduceditby4.5%.Andthereisevenmoregoodnews:30minutesofquickwalkingoverfivedayscouldhelpyousleepeasily,accordingtoresearchbyOregonStateUniversity.Thestudybydayscouldhelpyousleepeasily.Thestudybytheuniversityshowedthatwalkinghelpedparticipantssleepbetterandfeelmorealertduringtheday.Thesooneryougetstarted,thesooneryou’llnoticethedifferencesinyourmindandbody.So,gooutforyour30-minutewalkinanearbyparkorgreenspace.【文章大意】文章主要介绍了步行这种运动方式的好处。28.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraph?A.Simple. B.Relaxing.C.Popular. D.Active.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。第一段第一句提到:普拉提、瑜伽和跑步机是最受欢迎的保持健康的方法。画线词前面有more,和普拉提、瑜伽和跑步机相比,步行既不需要专门的设备,也不需要复杂的动作。由此推知,步行是更为“简单”的一种锻炼方式。故选A。29.WhatdoesJolynnJaekelthinkofwalking?A.Itislovedbypeopleofallages.B.Itismuchhealthierthanrunning.C.Itisamoney-savingphysicalexercise.D.It’sbecomingmoreandmorepopular.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Plus,itisgoodforyourheart,yourheadandyourwallet”可知,它对你的心脏、大脑和钱包都有好处。“对钱包有好处”的意思是“省钱”。故选C。30.WhatdidscientistsattheLawrenceBerkeleyNationalLaboratoryfind?A.Walkinghelpspeoplewithsleepproblems.B.Walkingcontributestocuringheartdisease.C.Walking150minutesperweekcansavelives.D.Walkingisbetterthanrunninginsomecases.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第三段中的内容可知,加州劳伦斯伯克利国家实验室的科学家发现,快走比跑步更能有效降低患心脏病的风险。从这个角度而言,步行比跑步好。故选D。31.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwereadthistext?A.Comment. B.Lifestyle.C.Education. D.Media.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Thereis,however,amorehumbleexercisethatmightnotbesoattractive,buthasallthebenefits—walking”和下文的具体介绍可知,文章主要介绍了步行这种运动方式的好处。这是和健康生活方式相关的内容。应出现在报纸上的“生活方式”版块。故选B。D(2021·济南高一检测)Petsindozensoftownsacrossthenationaremorelikelytolivethroughafirebecauseoftheeffortsofayounggirl.Encouragedtwoyearsagobyanewsreportofadogthatsurvivedafirebecauseofaspecialoxygenmaskforpets,MonicaPlumbmaderesearchandthenraisedmoneysothefivefiretrucksinherareacouldcarrysimilarequipment.Onceshehadmadeit,shecontinuedbeggingdonations—usingherwebsiteandcollectioncans,givingspeeches,whateverittook.Sofar,shehassuppliednearly300firestationswiththepet-savingequipment.Firefightersregularlymadeeffortstosaveanimals,eventothepointofdoingmouth-to-nosebreathing,usinghumanoxygenmasks,orcreatingmasksfromcupsandoxygenpipes,totrytosavethem.Butnonearesuccessfulinsendingoxygen,andtheeffortsoftenfail.Thepets’bestchanceoflivingisreceivingoxygenthroughaspeciallymademask,butmostfiredepartmentscannotspendmoneyonequipmentthatwon’tbeusedtosavehumanlives.Withtimegoingby,animallovers,andmanyanimalwelfare(福利)groupsaretakingaction.Massachusettsveterinarianshavedonatedkitstoabout50firedepartmentsthroughoutthestate;InvisibleFencehasdonatedmorethan5,100kitstostationsacrosstheUS.“Thatwasearlyintheawarenesscurve,”saysBestFriendsPetCare’sDebBennett.“Wehadtoeducateandpersuademanyfirechiefsaboutthevalueofthemasks.”YoungMonicaPlumb,whoplanstobecomeaveterinarian(兽医),hadnoideathathercampaignwouldgothisfar.Shethinksdonors,whogive$1,$5or$20toherefforts,dosobecausetheyunderstandthatthey’rehelpingpets,they’rehelpingtheirfamiliesandthey’rehelpingthefirefighters.

【文章大意】文章介绍了年轻女孩MonicaPlumb为火灾消防救援中的宠物提供了氧气面罩,这使得宠物更有可能熬过火灾。32.WhatsortofgirlisMonicaPlumb?A.Positiveandenergetic.B.Lovinganddetermined.C.Patientandambitious.D.Honestandclever.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段中最后两句可知,一旦她成功了,她就继续乞求捐款——利用她的网站和募捐罐,发表演讲,不惜一切代价。到目前为止,她已经为近300个消防站提供了宠物救助设备。由此可知,MonicaPlumb是一个充满爱和坚定的女孩。故选B。33.Howcanoxygenbesenttoanimalssuccessfully?A.Usingmasksmadefromcupsandpipes.B.Usingspecially-designedpetmasks.C.Doingmouth-to-nosebreathing.D.Usinghumanoxygenmasks.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thepets’bestchanceoflivingisreceivingoxygenthroughaspeciallymademask”可知,宠物最好的生存机会是通过特制的面罩获得氧气。由此可知,使用特别设计的宠物面罩可以把氧气成功地输送给动物。故选B。34.WhatcanbeinferredfromDebBennett’swords?A.Manyanimalwelfaregroupshavebeensetup.B.Morefirechiefsarewillingtopayforpetmasks.C.Importanceofpetmaskshasn’tbeenrealizedbyall.D.Greatachievementshavebeenmadetosaveanimals.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中最后两句的内容可知,“这是人们对宠物护理的早期认识,”BestFriends宠物护理公司的DebBennett说。“我们必须教育并说服许多消防队长认识到关于这些面具的价值。”由此可知,宠物面罩的重要性并没有被所有人认识到。故选C。35.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“hercampaign”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Raisingmoneytosaveinjuredanimals.B.Providingpetmasksforfiredepartments.C.Educatingpeopletoprotectwildanimals.D.Settingupafundtosupportfirefighters.【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据第二段中最后一句可知,到目前为止,她已经为近300个消防站提供了宠物救助设备。以及画线句可知,年轻的MonicaPlumb计划成为一名兽医,她没想到自己的活动会走到这一步。由上文提到她所做的一切可知,画线词hercampaign意为“为消防部门提供宠物面罩”。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项(2021·聊城高一检测)ThemartialartofTaiChiisontheriseasmoreandmorepeoplediscoverthebenefitsthatcomefromregularpractice.36Withitsgentlemovementsandfocusonforms,it’salsoagoodwaytorelaxandcalmthemindwhileitenergizesandbuildsthebody.37“Chi”meansenergy,andit’sthefocusonenergythatmakesitdifferentfromothermartialarts.TaiChipractitionersbelievethat,inastruggle,meetingforcewithforceonlyhurtsbothparties.

TaiChiisquiteeasytolearn.Manyrecreationcentersandcommunitygroupsofferclasses,sometimesinparksandotherpublicplaces.38Wearlooseandcomfortableclothingandshoes,andyoucanjustjoinin.

OneofthemajorbenefitsofTaiChiisthatit’sasportyoucanpracticeforlife.InChina,manyelderlypeoplecontinuetodoTaiChiintotheireightiesandnineties,andthestrengtheningandbalancemovesarehugelybeneficialtotheircontinuedmobility.39Asyoufocusonyourbreathingandposture,yourmindcanclearitselfofitsworries,whichdoesgoodtoyourwholebody.

40Allyouneedisyourownbodyandenoughroomtostandin.YoucandoTaiChionamountaintop,inapark,onanoceanbeach,orinthemiddleofaforest.It’saperfectcampingactivity,andit’salotoffun.SonexttimeyouseesomeonedoingTaiChi,askthemaboutit.Theymightoffertoteachyoutheformsofthisfascinatingsport.

A.TaiChiismorethanajustasport.B.TherearemanystylesandformsofTaiChi.C.Bestofall,TaiChicanbeperformedanywhere.D.TaiChi’struenameinChineseisTaiChiChuan.E.MoreoldpeoplethanyoungmenpracticeTaiChi.F.Oftentheseclassesarefreeandopentoanyonewhoshowsup.G.Also,theslowmovesandfocusmakeTaiChiarelieffromstress.【文章大意】随着越来越多的人意识到定期锻炼的好处,太极拳也在兴起。文章主要介绍了太极拳这项运动的一些好处。36.【解析】选A。根据后文内容可知太极动作轻柔,注重形体,在给身体提供能量和锻炼的同时,也是放松和平静头脑的好方法。由此可知,太极拳不仅仅是一项运动,也是一种放松方式。故A选项“太极拳不仅仅是一项运动”符合语境。37.【解析】选D。根据后文内容可知“极”的意思是能量,正是对能量的关注使它不同于其他武术。由此可知,本句应当是在解释说明“太极”中文名的含义。故D选项“太极的中文名是太极拳”符合语境。38.【解析】选F。根据上文内容可知许多娱乐中心和社区团体提供课程,有时在公园和其他公共场所。以及后文可知穿上宽松舒适的衣服和鞋子,你就可以加入进来了。由此可知,许多娱乐中心和社区团体提供免费的太极课程,可以让任何人加入。故F选项“这些课程通常是免费的,对任何来上课的人开放”符合语境。39.【解析】选G。根据后文内容可知当你专注于你的呼吸和姿势时,你的头脑就会清除它的忧虑,这对你的整个身体都有好处。由此可知,太极因为缓慢的动作和对自身的专注,可以缓解压力。故G选项“而且,缓慢的动作和专注力使太极可以缓解压力”符合语境。40.【解析】选C。根据后文内容可知你所需要的只是你自己的身体和足够的站立空间。你可以在山顶、公园、海滩或森林中打太极。由此可知,本段主要是在说明进行太极拳运动的场所要求。故C选项“最重要的是,太极拳可以在任何地方进行”符合语境。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2021·济南高一检测)Mygrandfatherandparentsallshowedusthevalueofhardwork.Theysetagoodexampletous.Welearnednotonlybywatchingbutalsobydoing.I41spendinghoursinthebakingsunhelpingmydadrepairroofs.I42at4amwithmyyoungerbrother,thereforewecoulddelivernewspapers.WespentfivehourseachSaturdayandSunday43myuncle’sbar.WhatIdidn’tknowatthetimewashowmuchIhadlearnedfromallthework.

WhenIwasasenior,ourcollegeorganizedajobfairandonecompanycalledTrilogycaughtmyeye.ItwasasoftwarecompanyinAustin,Texas.44Iinvestigatedthecompany,Iheardabouttheirinterviewprocesswhichwasaverybigproblem.Mostinterviewersdidn’tgetitthrough.Besidesthe45questions,theywouldalsoaskbrainteasers(脑筋急转弯).Atthattime,Iknewtheinterviewwasamake-or-breakprocedure.I46knewIcouldn’tcontroltheoutcome,47Icouldcontrolmyefforts.IboughtMindTrap,agamewhichisfullofbrainteasers.To48mychancesofansweringthequestionsright,Ihadtotrainmybrainhard.OntheflighttoAustin,Ispent2.5hours49.WhenIgotthere,Icontinuedwiththegame.IunderstoodIwasn’tthe50persontheyweregoingtointerview.However,evenifIcouldn’twinatintelligence,Ihadtowinathardwork.Workinghardpaidoff—I51gotthejob!

AtanearlyageI52lifeisn’teasy.Ittakeshardworktogetwhatyouwantoutoflife.Becauseofhardwork,IgotintothefamousVanderbiltUniversity,53thecollegetrackrecordsinstudies,gotmyfirstgood54outofcollege,andthenmademoneytobuymyfirstcar,andIhavebeenachievingmygoalsfasterthanIexpected.Therefore,Ibelievethereisnoshortcutto55excepthardwork.

【文章大意】短文叙述了作者的祖父和父亲向作者展示出了努力工作的价值,童年的工作经历磨炼和影响了作者,这使得作者在大学期间顺利地找到了工作。作者坚信除了努力,成功没有捷径。41.A.remember B.imagineC.consider D.dislike【解析】选A。句意:我记得在炙热的太阳下帮助我爸爸修理屋顶。remember记得;imagine想象;consider考虑、认为;dislike不喜欢。根据上文可知,我的祖父和父母都向我们展示了努力工作的价值。他们给我们树立了一个好榜样。我们不仅通过观看,而且通过行动来学习。由此可推断,作者曾经努力工作过,并仍旧记得。故选A。42.A.setoff B.waitedforC.lookedaround D.gotup【解析】选D。句意:我和弟弟早上四点起床,这样我们就可以去送报纸。setoff动身;waitedfor等待;lookedaround四处环顾;gotup起床。根据下文“thereforewecoulddelivernewspapers.”可推断,我和弟弟要早起。故选D。43.A.approaching B.monitoringC.cleaning D.visiting【解析】选C。句意:每周六周日我们都花五个小时来清扫我叔叔的酒吧。approaching接近;monitoring监视;cleaning清理,清扫;visiting拜访,参观。根据下文可知,作者当时做了许多工作,因此推断此处说的是打扫叔叔的酒吧。故选C。44.A.Until B.AsC.Although D.Unless【解析】选B。句意:当我调查这家公司时,我听说这家公司的面试过程是个大问题。根据句意可知,此处引导时间状语从句,as表示“当……时”。故选B。45.A.common B.unusualC.embarrassing D.funny【解析】选A。句意:除了常规的问题之外,他们还会问脑筋急转弯。common常见的,普遍的;unusual不寻常的;embarrassing令人尴尬的;funny滑稽可笑的。根据下文“theywouldalsoaskbrainteasers”可知,他们会问脑筋急转弯。由此可推断,与“脑筋急转弯”相对的是常规问题。故选A。46.A.sometimes B.neverC.only D.also【解析】选D。句意:我也知道我不能控制结果,但是我可以控制自己的努力。根据上文“Iknew”可知,此处表示作者也知道。故选D。47.A.because B.or C.but D.after【解析】选C。前文的“不能控制”与下文的“能控制”是转折关系。故选C。48.A.miss B.improveC.ignore D.recover【解析】选B。句意:为了提高我答对问题的机会,我不得不努力地训练我的大脑。miss想念,错过;improve改善,提高;ignore忽视,不理;recover恢复。根据下文“Ihadtotrainmybrainhard”可知,训练大脑是为了提高答对问题的机会。故选B。49.A.reading B.talkingC.writing D.practicing【解析】选D。句意:在去往Austin的飞机上,我花了两个半小时练习。根据上文“Ihadtotrainmybrainhard”可知,作者要训练大脑,因此要花费时间练习。故选D。50.A.strongest B.wealthiestC.smartest D.laziest【解析】选C。句意:我明白我不是他们面试要求的最聪明的人。strongest最强壮的;wealthiest最富有的;smartest最聪明的;laziest最懒的。根据下文提到的“evenifIcouldn’twinatintelligence,Ihadtowinathardwork.”可知,作者理解自己不是面试中最聪明的人,但是必须在努力工作上获胜。故选C。51.A.finally B.latelyC.equally D.unexpectedly【解析】选A。句意:努力得到了回报——我最终得到了这份工作!finally最终;lately最近地;equally平等地;unexpectedly未预料地。根据上文“Workinghardpaidoff”可知,努力工作就有回报。由此可推断,作者最终得到了工作。故选A。52.A.hoped B.realizedC.supposed D.guessed【解析】选B。句意:很小的时候我就意识到生活不易。hoped希望;realized意识到;supposed假设;guessed猜想,根据下文“Ittakeshardworktogetwhatyouwantoutoflife.”和第一段的内容可知,作者早就意识到要想从生活中得到你想要的东西,需要付出艰苦的努力。故选B。53.A.played B.kept C.checked D.broke【解析】选D。句意:因为努力,我进入了著名的Vanderbilt大学,打破了学习记录,得到了校外的第一份工作,挣钱买了我的第一辆车,目标实现得比我预期的要快。根据上文和下文可知,作者一直很努力,考进名校,打破了学习记录。故选D。54.A.pupil B.companyC.job D.girlfriend【解析】选C。句意:因为努力,我进入了著名的Vanderbilt大学,打破了学习记录,得到了校外的第一份工作,挣钱买了我的第一辆车,目标实现得比我预期的要快。pupil小学生;company公司;job工作;girlfriend女朋友。根据下文“mademoneytobuymyfirstcar”可知,作者得到了第一份工作,赚钱买了车。故选C。55.A.success B.freedomC.praise D.school【解析】选A。句意:因此,我相信,除了努力,成功没有捷径。根据上文“IhavebeenachievingmygoalsfasterthanIexpected.”可知,目标实现得比我预期的更快。由此可推断,此处说的是要成功,达到目标,没有捷径。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021·六安高一检测)Sincechildhood,Ihave56.(see)actionmoviesstarringBruceLeeandJackieChan,andIwasalwayscurioustolearnthemartialarts(武术).57.thereisChina,thereiskungfu.OnceIarrivedinChina,mydreamwas58.(learn)kungfuandmasterthetechniquesofmartialarts.

Aftermyarrivaloncampusonthefirstday,Iwentfor59.walkintheearlymo