一般将来时的被动语态课件

Grammar

TheFuturePassiveVoice一般将来时的被动语态GrammarTheFuturePassiveVo1

被动语态结构:be动词+及物动词的过去分词Revision如果要特别强调动作或行为的执行者时，句子后面需接by短语，译为“被(由)……”。1.被动语态的句型肯定句：主语+be+done(by…).

否定句：主语+benot+done(by…).

一般疑问句：Be+主语+done(by…)？特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+done(by…)?被动语态结构:be动词+及物动词的过去分词Revision21.一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+done.2.一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+done3.含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+bedone初中学过的被动语态can/could/may/might/must/should/oughtto/haveto+bedone.

1.一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+done.2.32.主动语态改成被动语态的步骤：

1)先找出谓语动词；2)再找出谓语动词后的宾语；3)把宾语用作被动语态中的主语；4)注意人称、时态和数的变化。2.主动语态改成被动语态的步骤：1)先找出谓语动词；24inourclasseveryday(byus).

Weuse

thecomputerinourclasseveryday

.Thecomputer

isused

5Wealwayskeeptheclassroomclean.2.Peopledon'tgrowriceinthewestofJapan.3.Theybuiltanewbridgelastyear.4.Hecancarrythebasketeasily.Theclassroomisalwayskeptclean.Riceisn’tgrowninthewestofJapan.Anewbridgewasbuiltlastyear.把下面句子中的主动语态改成被动语态。Thebasketcanbeeasilycarried.Wealwayskeeptheclassroomc6presentationpresentation7The2008OlympicGameswillbeheld

inBeijing,China.2.Anewvillagefortheathletesandallthestadiumswillbebuilt

totheeastofLondon.3.WhenandwherewillthenextOlympicGamesbeheld?willbe+done一般将来时的被动语态

The2008OlympicGameswillb8

一般将来时被动语态的构成：

shall

/will+be+done主语是第一人称时，常用shall；主语是第二或第三人称时，常用will。

We

shallbepunishedifwebreaktherule.

如果我们违反规定，我们将要受到惩罚。Anewfilm

willbeshownnextThursday.

下周四将上映一部新电影。一般将来时被动语态的构成：Weshallbepuni9Hewillgiveusaspeech.tous.AspeechwillbegivenHewillgiveusaspeech.10they,sendto,hospital,rightnow

atalk,give,soonTheywillbesenttothehospitalrightnow.Atalk

willbegivensoon.they,sendto,hospital,right11eg:Themeetingwon’tbeheldtomorrow.

1.一般将来时被动语态的否定式为：

2.一般将来时被动语态的一般疑问句为：

eg:Willtheworkbefinishedatonce?3.一般将来时被动语态的特殊疑问句为：

eg:Whenwillthesebooksbepublished?主语+shall/will+not+be+done.（可缩写成shan’t或won’t）Shall/Will+主语+be+done?

疑问词+shall/will+主语+be+done.?eg:Themeetingwon’tbeheld12一般将来时被动语态的其他结构

表示将来意义的被动结构还有：

1.begoingtobedone；

2.betobedone；

3.will(shall)＋get＋done等。

Someoldbuildingsaregoingtobeputdown.The30thOlympicGamesistobeheldinLondonin2012．

TheworkerswillgetpaidbeforetheendofDecember．

一般将来时被动语态的其他结构表示将来意义的被动结构还有：13Shewillholdabirthdaypartyinherbighousenextweek.Abirthdayparty______________inherbighousenextweek.2.Theywillputanotherthreesubwaysintouseinthiscity.Anotherthreesubways_______________inthiscity.Completethesentences.willbeheld

willbeputintouse

Shewillholdabirthdayparty143.Wearetoputoffthesportsmeeting

becauseofthebadweather.Thesportsmeeting________________becauseofthebadweather.

4.Theywillnotallowyoutotakeso

muchluggagewithyouontotheplane.You___________________totakesomuchluggagewithyouontotheplane.istobeputoff

willnotbeallowed

3.Wearetoputoffthesport151.某些系动词构成的系表结构。表示感觉、感官等的系动词如smell/taste/sound/feel/look等,turn/appear/seem/go/prove/stay/become/grow/keep等半系动词，和形容词或名词构成系表结构时，常用主动形式表被动意义。

Thewaterfeelsverycold.Whatyousaidsoundedreasonable.注意：用主动形式表被动意义的情况：Thewaterfeelsverycold.注意：用162.表示主语的某种属性特征的动词，如wash/write/sell/clean/wear/cook/open后加easily/well/badly/properly/quickly/smoothly等副词时，用主动形式表被动意义。Thistypeoftelevisionsetsellswell.Thepenwritessmoothly.2.表示主语的某种属性特征的动词，如wash/write/s173.某些动词后接动名词的主动语态表示被动意义。如动词want/need/require（当“需要”讲，且主语是动作的承受者），deserve及beworth等词后接动名词的主动语态表示被动意义。Thefilmiswellworthseeingagain.Theflowersneed/want/requirewatering.=Theflowersneed/want/requiretobewatered.3.某些动词后接动名词的主动语态表示被动意义。如动词wan184.主动语态不跟to,变为被动语态要加to

的单词：有make/let/have,help/see/notice/watch等eg:Theteachermademegoout.Iwasmadetogoout.4.主动语态不跟to,变为被动语态要加to的单词：有mak19

5.带双宾语的动词give/send/bring/take/teach/show/tell/make/sing/write/sell/buy/ask/pay/borrow/lend/hand/offer/provide/past/get/promise变被动语态有两种方法：=Thebookhasbeengiventohim.=Hehasbeengiventhebook.Ihavegivenhimthebook.5.带双宾语的动词give/send/brinPage

20

Fillintheblanksusingrightforms.Allthestudents__________(ask)tobringakitewiththemlastSunday.2.Thiscoat_________(wash)well.3.Musttheoldpeople_________(speak)toloudly?wereaskedwashesbe

spokenFillintheblanksusingrig211.Hismothergavehimapresent.

Apresentwasgivenhimbyhismother.2.Someonecaughttheboysmoking.

Theboywascaughtsmoke.3.Theteacherhasmadeusworkhard.

Wehavebee