2022年江苏省南通市崇川区中考一模英语试题原卷

2022年江苏省南通市崇川区中考一模英语试题原卷2022年江苏省南通市崇川区中考一模英语试题原卷PAGEPAGE12022年江苏省南通市崇川区中考一模英语试题原卷2022年初中毕业、升学模拟考试试卷英语注意事项：考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项1.本试卷共10页,满分120分,考试时间为120分钟.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与你本人的是否相符.4.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上,在草稿纸、试卷上答题一律无效.第I卷(选择题共60分)一、单项选择(本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1.—Sandy,didyouhave________niceweekend?—Yes.AndIwatchedanotherinterestingfilmfrom________UKwithmycousin.A.a;the B.the;the C.the;a D.a;an2.Whenspringcomes,manybeesandbutterfliesplayamongflowers________warmandsunnydays.A.in B.at C.on D.to3.Friendsshouldshowtheirlovetoeachotherintimeoftrouble,________notinhappiness.A.and B.so C.or D.but4.Asateacher,Ican’tteachthestudents________,Icanonlyhelpthemlearnhowtothink.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something5.—________Iparkmycarhere?—I’mafraidyou________.Lookatthesign“NoParking”!A.Need;couldn’t B.May;can’t C.Can;needn’t D.Could;couldn’t6.WhenIwalkwith2othermen,Icanfindteachersinthemandlearnfromtheirgood________.A.reviews B.qualities C.standards D.features7.—Millie,whoisthegirlstandinginthemiddleofthepicture?—Can’tyouseeit’sme?Thepicture________nearly10yearsago.A.took B.takes C.wastaken D.hasbeentaken8.—Hello!MayIspeaktoMissZhang?—Sorry.She________Shanghaitoactasavolunteerfornearly20days.A.hasgoneto B.hasbeento C.hasbeenin D.hasreturnedto9.WorldReadingDayisnowcelebrated________thepeople’sactivenessofreading.A.improving B.improved C.improve D.toimprove10.EileenGuwashighlypraisedbecauseshewon________medalsamongalltheChineseathletesattheBeijingWinterOlympicGames.A.many B.more C.themost D.thefewest11.________greatfunWangYapinghad“catching”astarforherdaughter!A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata12.ThewarbetweenRussiaandUkraine________lastmonth.Ihopeitwillcometoanendsoon.Abrokeout B.cameout C.putout D.foundout13.—DoyouthinkstudentsinSuzhouwillreturntoschoolsoonifthegovernmentcan________thespreadofOmicron.—Yes.Everyoneisexpectingtheday.A.complete B.continue C.control D.confirm14.—Janie,Iwonder________afterworkinginspaceforsixmonths.—TheyreturnedtotheearthsuccessfullyonApril16th.A.whatdidtheastronautshaveformeals B.whentheastronautsgotbackC.howdidtheastronautsfeelaboutthetrip D.wheretheastronautslanded15.—It’ssaidthatthethirdaircraftcarrierofChinawillbeinserviceontheseasoon.—________.ThatwillmaketheChineseNavystrongerandstronger.A.That’snotthecase B.I’mafraidnot C.Ican’tagreemore D.Ican’twaittoseeit二、完形填空(本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Therearenophysicalreasonstostartsmoking.Thebodydoesn’tneedtobacco(烟草)thewayitneedsfood,water,sleep,and____16____.Infact,manyofthechemicalsincigarettesareactuallypoisonsthatcankill.Overthelongterm,smokingleadspeopleto____17____healthproblemslikecancer,organ(器官)damage,andheartdisease.Thesediseasesmakepeopleless____18____.Eachtimeasmokerlightsup,that____19____cigarettewilltakeabout5to20minutesofftheperson’slife.Smokersnotonlydevelopwrinklesandyellowteeth,theyalso____20____bonedensity(骨密度),whichincreasestheirriskofosteoporosisandcausespeople’sbonestobreakmoreeasily.____21____,smokersalsogetlessactivethannonsmokersbecausesmokingaffectslungpower.Long-termhealthproblemsaren’ttheonly____22____ofsmoking.Smokersexperiencemanyofthesefollowingproblems：Badskin.Smokingcanprevent____23____andnutrients(营养)fromgettingtotheskin.Thatiswhysmokersoftenappearpaleand____24____.Badbreath.Cigaretteswillleavesmokerswithabadbreath,whichmaycause____25____lungcapacity(肺活量).Bad-smellingclothesandhair.Thesmellofsmokewould____26____notjustonpeople’sclothing,butontheirhair,furniture,andcars.Andit’softenhardtogetthesmellofsmokeout.Reducedsportsperformance.Peoplewhosmokeusuallycan’tcompetewithnonsmokersofthesame____27____becausesmokingaffectssportsperformance.Greaterriskofinjury(受伤)andslowerhealingtime.Studiesshowthatsmokinginfluencesthebody’sabilityto____28____collagen(胶原质).Asaresult,commonsportsinjurieswillusuallygetwellmore____29____insmokersthannonsmokers.Increasedriskofgettingsick.Smokersgetmore____30____thannonsmokers.Andpeoplewithcertainhealthconditionsbecomemoresickiftheysmoke.16.A.activity B.exercise C.feeling D.thought17.A.develop B.discover C.solve D.stop18.A.friendly B.confident C.organized D.active19.A.expensive B.single C.delicious D.healthy20.A.improve B.change C.lose D.treat21.A.Otherwise B.Moreover C.However D.Then22.A.excuse B.advantage C.result D.purpose23.A.oxygen B.food C.light D.dust24.A.unhappy B.unlucky C.unhealthy D.uncomfortable25.A.lower B.slower C.stronger D.faster26.A.live B.fly C.appear D.remain27.A.weight B.area C.age D.experience28.A.recycle B.produce C.collect D.prepare29.A.slowly B.successfully C.easily D.closely30.A.rest B.joy C.energy D.illness三、阅读理解(本题共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AAsanancientcountrywithahistoryofmorethan5000years,Chinahashadhundredsoftraditionalmusicalinstruments,whichinteresttheWesternpeopletoomuch.Here’refourtoenjoy!ErhuisaChinesefolkinstrument.Itissometimesknownasthe“Chineseviolin”becauseitsoundslikeaviolin.TheMoonOveraFountainisoneofthemostfamouspiecesoferhumusiccreatedbyamanwholostsight,basedonalovestorybetweenagirlandhimself.It’samazingthatinancienttimes,guzhengwasusedtohittheenemies.Later,itwasusedasakindofinstrument.Atfirst,ithad12strings(弦),andthena13-stringguzhengwasdeveloped.Nowitusuallyhas21strings.XunisoneoftheoldestChineseinstruments.Itcomesindifferentshapes.Themostcommononeisegg-shaped.Eachshapeproducesadifferentsound.Itcanbemadeofstone,jade(玉)andclay(陶土).Thehorse-headfiddleisthetraditionalmusicalinstrumentoftheMongolianethnicgroup(蒙古族).Therearetwostringsonthehorse-headfiddle.Ithasbeenplayedforcenturies.Onceaboyhadalittlewhitehorse.Unluckily,itwaskilledbyabadguy.Theboymadeamusicalinstrumentoutofitsbodyandcarrieditallthetime.31.Howmanystringsdidguzhenghavewhenitwasfirstinvented?A.Four. B.Twelve. C.Thirteen. D.Twenty-one.32.WhichofthefollowingarementionedabouttheinstrumentXun?①theinventor②theshape③thematerial④thedesignA.①②B.②③ C.①④ D.③④33.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ErhuisaChineseinstrumentwhichisthesameasviolin.B.Guzhengwasonceusedtomakefriendsinancienttimes.C.Xunsofdifferentshapesmayproducedifferentsounds.D.Thehorse-headfiddlewasinventedbecauseofalovestory.BJessicaLong,a29-year-oldAmericanswimmer,wonfourmedalsattheTokyoParalympicGames(残奥会).Foryears,theGameshavegivenherthechancetocompeteatthehighestlevel,andsomethingtolookforwardtoeveryfouryears.“Since12,whenIwonmyfirstgoldinAthens,I’vehadawishtoletmorepeopleknowwhattheParalympicGamesare.”saysJessica,wholostherlowerlegswhenshewasababyduetoillness.ParticipationintheParalympicsisatanall-timehighattheTokyogames.Buttheyarerelativelynewtomostpeople.Asearlyas1888,somedeafathletescreatedtheirownsportsclubsinBerlin,Germany.Buttheideaofcompetitionsfordisabledathletesdidn’tspreadwidelyuntilWorldWarII,whenitbecameawaytohelptheinjured.LudwigGuttmann,adoctorinGreatBritain,wastheleaderofthemovement.Hebelievedthatparticipatinginsportswouldbeagoodformofmentalandphysicalrecovery(康复).In1948,onthesamedayastheopeningceremoniesfortheOlympicGamesinLondon,Guttmannorganizedthefirstcontestfordisabledathletes,whichhenamedtheInternationalWheelchairGames.Sixteenpeopleinwheelchairscompetedinarchery(射箭)duringthegames.Thenthegamesbecameanannualevent.Andin1952,theNetherlandssentateam,makingthecompetitioninternational.In1960,thegamesofficiallybecametheParalympicGames.Thatyear,morethan400athleteswithdisabilitiesfrom23countriesgottogetherattheOlympicStadiuminRome.Theycompetedinarchery,basketball,swimmingandotherevents.Sincethen,theParalympicshavebeenheldatonceaftertheOlympicsinthesamehostcity.ForpeoplelikeJessica,theGamesareagift.“Idon’tknowwherelifeisgoingtotakeme,”Jessicasays,“buttheParalympicshavegivenmethiswild,amazingjourney.”34.Thewriterintroducesthetopicby________.A.givinganexample B.listingsomenumbersC.usingafamoussaying D.makingacomparison35.WhatisJessicaLong’slong-timehopeaccordingtothepassage?A.TowinmoremedalsattheParalympics.B.TomaketheParalympicsknowntothepublic.C.TogetallthedisabledtakepartintheParalympics.D.TopaymoreattentiontoathletesattheParalympics.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph2referto?A.Jessica’slegs. B.Deafathletes. C.TheOlympics. D.TheParalympics.37.Whatdoestheauthormainlytrytotellusinthelastparagraph?A.JessicaisgoingonanicejourneyinJapan.B.Lifeisreallyhardforallthedisabledpeople.C.AthleteswillgetsomegiftsintheParalympics.D.TheParalympicsmeanalottodisabledathletes.CPeerpressure(同伴压力)isthedirectinfluenceonpeoplebythoseofthesameage,orwhensomeoneisencouragedtofollowthepeersbychanginghisownthoughts,valuesorbehaviorstobeacceptedbytheinfluencingpersonorgroup.Peerpressurecanbeseenthroughoutthesocietyandmostpeoplewouldhavebeeninfluenced.Insomeways,ithaspositive(积极的)effectsonusandproducesgoodresults.However,peerpressurecanalsobringsomenegative(消极的)influenceonone’slife.Forexample,whensomeonedislikesaspecialidea,habitorlifestyle,hispeersmayforcehimtodosomethingagainsthiswill.Nowadays,peerpressurehascausedmanyteenagerstoformsomebadhabits,suchassmoking,drinkingalcohol,andeventakingdrugs.Thesehabitsmayleadtolife-longproblems.Itiscommonlybelievedthatteenagersareeasiertobechangedbynegativepeerpressure,becausetheyjustwishtobeacceptedorpopularinagroup.Whenfollowingothers,someteenagersmaylosetheirownidentity(身份).Inordertofollowthelifestyleofothers,theseteensnolongerhavetheabilitytodeveloptheirownidentityandareforcedtobehavelikesheepinagroup.Asaresult,theywilldevelopalowself-respectandcan’tformtheirownpersonality.Inspiteofthefactthatpeerpressurecanbeharmful,itcanalsoproducesomeadvantages,asitoftenencouragesteenstolearnsomethinggoodfromothers.Someyouthsarenotsoactiveandneedapushintherightdirection.Intimeslikethese,theywouldthankthefriendswhohelpthemdotherightthings.Forexample,studentscanjoinastudygroupbeforeexams.Itwillmakethemfeellessstressedandtheycanalsoreceivegoodfeedbackfromothers.Positivepeerpressurecanalsohelponetothinkaboutone’sactions.Forexample,whenahockeyplayerrealizesthathisteamplayersarepractisinghardtobecomebetterplayers,hewillalsodevotehistimetoimprovinghisperformanceinordertobecomeamorevaluableplayerlikeothers.Peerpressurehasbothnegativeandpositiveeffects.Oneshouldchoosehisfriendswiselyandstaywithpeoplewhohelphimgrowhealthily.Hemayoftenbeencouragedtopickuphealthyhabitsthatwouldbringaboutgoodchangesinlife.Allinall,positivepeerpressurehasthepowertochangeapersoncompletelyandcanactuallydrivehimtoreachforthestars.38.Sometimes,teenagerschangetheirownideasorlifestylessothattheycan________.AbecomemorevaluablehockeyplayersthanothersB.reducetheharmofpeerpressureonthemeasilyC.beacceptedbyothersorpopularintheirgroupsDfindtheirownidentityandbemoreinfluential39.Accordingtothepassage,whichmaybegoodforthegrowthofteenagers?A.Smokingandtakingdrugs. B.Behavinglikesheepinagroup.C.Choosingfriendswisely. D.Refusingfeedbackfromothers.40.Ifastudentjoinsastudygroup,teammembersmay________.A.practiseplayinghockeywithhim B.encouragehimtobemoreactiveC.helphimtodevelophisownidentity D.forcehimtochangehisthoughtsorbehaviors41.Thewholepassagemainlywantstotellusthat________.A.peerpressurecanbeseeneverywhere B.awisefriendwillhelpustogrowhealthilyC.peerpressurehasbothgoodandbadinfluence D.oneshouldnotchangehisownidentityeasilyDMynameisSarah.IhadafriendcalledHelenwhowas83yearsold.ImetherwhenIwasdoingsomevoluntaryworkinthenursinghome.Helensaidtome,“ThenumberofoldpeopleinWesterncountriesisincreasing.However,manypeoplearebusyworkingandtheyhavelittletimecaringfortheirelderlyparents.Manyelderlypeoplejustlikemearesenttoliveinnursinghomesastheirfamilydonothavethetimeorabilitytolookafterthem.Howisolatedtheyare!”Beforegoingtothenursinghome,IhadjustfinishedmyA-levelsofGCSE.Atthattime,IwasnotsurewhatIwantedtostudyatuniversity,soIdecidedtodosomethingelseforayearinsteadofgoingtouniversitythisSeptember.ThenursinghomewasjustnearwhereIlived.IwenttherefromMondaytoFriday,Istartedat9：00a.m.andfinishedat4：00p.m.Ireallyenjoyedmyvoluntarywork.Ioftenchattedwiththeseelderlypeopleandthismadethemfeelhappy.Andtheyhadsomuchknowledgeandexperiencetosharewithme.ThereIreallylearnedalotfromthem.AndIgotalongwellwiththem,especiallyHelen.Shewaslovelyandshehadeverbeenagoodhistoryteacher.Shemissedherhusbandandtalkedabouthimalot.Hediedsixmonthsagoandshefeltlonelywithouthim.HewasapilotintheairforceinWorldWarⅡ.Shetoldmehowdifficultitwasduringthewarwhentheyhadfoodrationing(配给).Therewasnochocolate!Andnobananas!SometimesHelenremindedmeofmygrandmother.Ialsotalkedaboutmygrandmotherwithher.MygrandmotherdiedsixmonthsagoandImissedher.Shewasmybestfriend.Shehelpedandencouragedme.InearlygaveupstudyingwhenIwas16becauseIdidnotgetgoodGCSEgrades,butshepersuaded(劝服)metogetGCSEsagain.ShewassopleasedwhenIpassedmyA-levels.Helencouldn’tbelievehowtheworldhadchangedduringherlife.ItoldherItaughtmygrandmothertousetheInternetandthatshelovedshoppingontheInternet.“Ifyoulike,IwillteachyouhowtousetheInternet.”ItoldHelen.Shesaidtome,“IwilllearntousetheInternet.AndIlikeonlineshoppingverymuch.”Oldpeopleneedourloveandcare,sometimes,youjustneedtositquietlytobealistener.Itdoesn’tcostanythingatall,butit’sthemostprecious(珍贵的)thingintheworld.42.WhatdidSarahwanttodoafterfinishingherA-levels?A.TogotouniversitythisSeptember. B.Tomakemoneyforheruniversity.C.Toworkasavolunteerinanursinghome. D.ToteachtheelderlyhowtousetheInternet.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“isolated”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Pleased. B.Lonely. C.Angry. D.Excited.44.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThenumberofoldpeopleisgettinglargerandlargerintheWest.B.HelenandherhusbandhadnofoodproblemsinWorldWarⅡ.C.Sarahworkedforforty-ninehoursaweekinthenursinghome.D.NeitherSarah’sgrandmothernorHelenlikedonlineshopping.45.WhatdidSarahmainlygetfromherexperienceinthenursinghome?A.Theyoungneedtolearnfromtheelderly. B.Doingvoluntaryworkisdifficulttoher.C.Theelderlypeopleneedtobecaredabout. D.WeshouldlearnhowtousetheInternet.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共60分)四、词汇(本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺.46.It’smoreimportantforadultstohelpchildren________(管理)themselvesratherthansimplycutthemofffromtheInternet.47.NationalTreasurereallybringsmuseumsandculturetopeopleina________(现代化的)andinterestingway.48.MarieCuriediscoveredradiumabouta________(aperiodofonehundredyears)ago.49.________(makingsuretherulesareobeyed)lawsaremadebythelocalgovernmenttoprotecttherareanimals.50.Shenzhou-13spacecraftisagreatsuccessandweChineseare________ofit.B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺.properhappytwopatienthe51.Foreveryminuteyouareangry,youlosesixtysecondsof________.52.Itwaschallengingfortheboytoexpress________clearlybeforesomanypeople.53.Parentsshouldteachtheirchildrentobehave________inpublic.54.Mygrandpaoftentellsmethatsunsetisstillhisfavoriteandrainbowisthe________.55.MrWuhasexplainedthesentencemanytimes,buthenevergets________.C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺.receivewakeflychecknotsee56.—Whydoyoulikeiceskatingsomuch?—WheneverIamontheice,it’slikeI________intheskyandcanseeallthethingsdownthere.57.—Isthedeliverymanstillhere?—Yes.Heissocarefulthathealways________hisordertwicebeforeleaving.58.—Didyouhaveanicesleeplastnight?—No.Theloudnoiseofthesuddenthunder________meupatmid-night.59Keepyourfacetothesunshineandyou________theshadow(阴影).60.—IwonderifLiHua________COVID-19vaccinations(疫苗接种)sofar.—Yes.Wewenttothehospitaltogetheryesterday.五、句型转换(本题5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)请根据要求改写下列句子,每空一词.61.He’salreadyfinishedthewholeprojectalone.(改为否定句)He________fishedthewholeprojectalone________.62.Mostpeoplewouldratherwatchfilmsonlinethangotothecinemaatpresent.(保持句意不变)Mostpeople________watchingfilmsonline________goingtothecinemaatpresent.63.ManyfamousscientistsinChinaworkedtilltheendoftheirlife.(对划线部分提问)________________didmanyfamousscientistsinChinawork?64.Theyoungmanwasverybrave.Hesaved2boysoutofwater.(改为简单句)Theyoungmanwas________________tosave2boysoutofwater.65.ColetteoncechoseHepburntoactasaleadroleinhiswork.(改为被动语态)Hepburn________once________toactasaleadrolebyColetteinhiswork.六、短文填空(本题共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短文通顺.Ifyoulookaroundyourcity,youmightseegirlswearinghanfuinsubwaysorpeoplewearingT-shirtswithChinesewordsonthestreets.Anewtrend(趋势)calledguochaoisp____66____inChinanow.ThetrendnotonlymeansusingthingsmadeinChina,butalsohasbeenconsideredastherepresentationofChinesec____67____andaesthetics(美学)comingfromChineseproducts,accordingtoCGTN.Beforetheyear2018,manyf____68____companiesdominated(支配)theworldmarket.Fromthenon,manyChinesecompaniestriedhardtowinmoremarketsharefromW____69____countries.Forexample,duringthe2018NewYorkFashionWeek,ChinesesportswearbandLi-Ningintroduceditsnewcollection.Itnotonlyhadafashionablelookbutalsoi____70____manyelements(元素)oftraditionalChineseculture.Itdrewattentionathomeandabroadatonce.Asaresult,therevenue(收入)ofthecompanyr____71____by20percentin2018.Eversince,thetrendtoacceptdomesticproductswillinglyhasspreadr____72____todifferentfieldsandproducts,fromfoodanddrinkstoclothing,mobilephones,electricvehiclesorevenm____73____forpatientsinhospitals.Now,theguochaotrendismovingtothenextstage.“Nomatterhowtheguochaotrendgoes,there’sonethingthatwon’tc____74____：Behindthetrendispeople’sjoytowardsthecountry’sdevelopment,growingconfidenceinnationalcultureandtheirdeepl_____75_____tothecountry.”saidYaoLinqing,aprofessorintheSchoolofEconomicsandManagementatCommunicationUniversityofChina.七、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题.Teamworkisreallyimportantforanyclassorteamtoachieveitsgoalsandpurposes.Letmegiveyousomereasonswhyteamworkissoadvantageous.Asindividuals(个体)weeachhavedifferenttalents,strengths,weaknessesandexperiences.Ateamislikeatapestrythatweaves(编织)whateachofusowns,comingupwithafinalproductwithdifferentcolorsorpatterns,butfantastic.Asteammembersexchangethoughtsandexperiences,therecanbemoreefficiency(效率)atproblem-solving.Thissharingoftalentscanalsoleadtogreatercreationandsuccess.TakeLeicesterCity(莱斯特城足球俱乐部)forexample.ItwonthePremierLeaguein2016tothesurpriseofmanysoccerfans.LeicesterCitywasoftenconsideredastheloser.Butitshowedperfectteamworkthatledtoitsfinalvictoryinsoccerhistory.Next,teamworkhelpstoincreaseefficiencyandproductivityasmemberssharetheworkload.Whenworkisdivided,eachofusinateamshowshisownadvantagesinspecifictasks.Teamworkreducesthestressandmakesitpossibletocompletetasksontime.Sow