英语基础知识运用

第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：单项填空(共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．Theharmthemodernfarmingmethodshavedone________thecountrysideisconsiderable.A．on B．toC．at D．for2．Completelylostintheexciting________ofthefootballmatch，Tomdidn’tfeelhispocketpicked.A．scene B．viewC．atmosphere D．sight3．Don’ttalkaboutsuchathinginthe________ofyoungchildren.A．appearance B．surfaceC．existence D．presence4．Wecan’tcontinuetopretendthattheproblemofhomelessnessdoesn’t________inourcity.A．exist B．liveC．be D．survive5．Thesuddenfallinthevalueofthedollar________financialexperts.A．puzzling B．haspuzzledC．puzzledout D．puzzlesabout6．Myideaisdifferent________yours，thatistosay，Idon’tallow________here.A．from；smokingB．in；smokingC．of；tosmoke D．from；tosmoke7．Wheneversheissad，herparentscanalways______.A．bringherup B．cheerherupC．giveherup D．comeon8．Thepoliceoftenwarnusto________thethievesinourneighborhood.A．findout B．lookoutC．pointout D．watchoutfor9．—WhydoesMr.Blacklooksosadthismorning?—Ihearthatafire________inhishouseandlotsofvaluablethingswereburnedlastnight.A．brokeintoB．brokeupC．brokedown D．brokeout10．Iintendedtocatchtheearlytrain，butIdidn’tgetup________.A．atatimeB．atonetimeC．intime D．innotime11．I’mplanningtoholdapartyintheopenair，butIcanmakenoguaranteesbecauseit______theweather.A．linkswith B．dependsonC．connectsto D．decideson12．________youarehere，Isuggestthatyoudevoteyourselfentirelytoyourstudies.A．NowthatB．SincethatC．Evenif D．Asif13．Hedidn’tmake________clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A．this B．thatC．it D．these14．________hewillofferusenoughhelpdoesn’tmatteralottooursuccess.A．If B．WhetherC．Before D．How15．Tenyearsago，thepopulationofourvillagewas________thatoftheirs.A．astwicelargeas B．twiceaslargeasC．twiceasmuchas D．astwicemuchas第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mr.Jackson，ourpsychologyteacher，doesn’tgivethekindofassignmentsotherteachersdo，suchasreadingthousandsofpagesandansweringthequestions.Onedayhe__21__uptoThursday’sassignmentsbysayingthat__22__isameansofcommunicating.“Nowseeifyoucanbuildupsomebody，andincreasehisorherconfidenceenoughthatyounoticea(n)__23__inthewaythepersonacts.”WhenIgothomethatafternoon，mymotherwasreallyfeeling__24__forherselfwithherhairinamess.Icouldtellthe__25__Icamein.I__26__totryoutmyassignment.“Hey，Mum，Dad，doyouknowthe__27__theuniversitydramaclubisputtingon?Whynotgotonight？”“Ican’t__28__ittonight，”myfathersaid.“Ihaveanimportantmeeting.”“__29__，”mymothersaid.ThenIknew__30__wasbotheringher.“Well，howaboutgoingwithme？”Iasked.__31__，IwishedIcould__32__theinvitation.Imagineahighschoolstudentbeingseenoutintheeveningwithhismother!Anyway，theinvitationwas__33__thereintheair，andmymothersaidinanexcited__34__，“Really，Ken?Butguysdon’ttaketheirmothersout.”“There’snolawthatsaystheycan’t.Youjustget__35__，”Isaid.Mymotherwenttowardsthetablewithsomedishes.Herstepswerecheerfulnow__36__exhausted.“Thatwasa__37__thingforyoutodo，”myfathersaidaftermymotherleftthekitchen.__38__thepsychologyclass，Ithoughtgloomily(沮丧地)．Mymothercamebacktothekitchen__39__aboutfiveyearsyounger.Thateveningdidn’tturnoutso__40__afterall.Mostofmyfriendshadmoreexcitingthingstodothanwatchaplay.Theoneswhowerethereweren’tatallshockedtoseemewithmymother.Bytheendoftheevening，shewasveryhappyandIwasfeelingprettygoodmyself.21．A.looked B．ledC．turned D．waked22．A.body B．helpC．practice D．behavior23．A.progress B．attemptC．effort D．change24．A.sorry B．strangeC．different D．excited25．A.night B．timeC．minute D．hour26．A.decided B．preferredC．stuck D．happened27．A.film B．concertC．play D．watch28．A.get B．makeC．realize D．enjoy29．A.Finally B．NaturallyC．Never D．Sure30．A.that B．oneC．it D．what31．A.RatherthanB．RightawayC．Infact D．Incontrast32．A.takeback B．appealtoC．lookat D．setaside33．A.standing B．disappearingC．lying D．hanging34．A.voice B．accentC．sound D．strength35．A.out B．offC．ready D．in36．A.aswell B．regardlessofC．insteadofD．togetherwith37．A.lucky B．badC．clever D．stupid38．A.Apartfrom B．InthatC．Exceptfor D．Thanksto39．A.listening B．speakingC．looking D．becoming40．A.well B．perfectC．bad D．occasional第二部分：阅读理解。（共两节，满分50分）第一节(共20个小题，每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AC.amovementinthewrongdirectionwillcauseamistakeD.aslightmovementofafingerwillleadtoamistake49.Whatmustadancerdobeforeshecanbalanceherself?A.shemustdanceonthepointofhershoes B.shemustreceivelong-timetrainingC.shemustturnaroundononefoot D.shemustperformagainandagain50.Theexperimentsdonebysomescientistsshowedthat__________.A.somemalepatientswereaskedtoridebicyclesregularlyintheexperimentsB.thephysicalexercisehadmoreharmfuleffectontheheartsoftheuntrainedpatientsC.thephysicalexercisewasharmlesstothemalepatientswithhearttroubleD.thephysicalexercisecouldbehelpfulforthepatientstotakeinmoreoxygen51.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A.TrainingOurBodies B.PhysicalActivitiesC.MovementTraining D.ExtraBodyEffortDSincetheearly1990s,theInternethasgreatlychangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.Butsometeachersthinkthechangesarenotallforthebetter.EleanorJohnson,anEnglishprofessoratColumbiaUniversityinNewYork,says,“Ｉthinktextmessaginghasmadestudentsbelievethatitisfarmoreacceptablethanitactuallyistojustmakespellingandgrammaticalmistakes.”ShesaysherstudentsoverthepastseveralyearshaveincreasinglyusedlessformalEnglishintheirwriting.Shesayswordsandphraseslike“youknow”nowappearingresearchpapers.Andshenowhastotalkaboutanotherprobleminclassincorrectworduse.ProfessorJohnsondoubtsastrongconnectionbetweentheriseofcommunicationonlineandanincreaseinwritingmistakes.Butsheadmitstheremaynotbemuchscientificproof,atleastnotyet.DavidCrystal,aBritishlanguageexpert,saystheactivelychangingnatureoftheInternetmakesitdifficulttostayunchangedinstudyingitseffects.Buthebelievesitseffectonlanguageissmall.Hesays,“ThemaineffectoftheInternetonlanguagehasbeentoincreasetheexpressiverichnessoflanguage,providingthelanguagewithanewsetofcommunicativecontentthatdidn’texistinthepast.”ErinJansen,founderofanonlinedictionaryofInternetandtextmessagingterms,sayshisnewtechnologyhasnotchangedexistinglanguagebuthasgreatlyaddedtothevocabulary.“Basicallyitisafreedomofexpression,”shesays,“Ifitishelpingthemwritemoreorcommunicatemore,thatisgreat.Thatiswhatteachersandeducatorswanttogetstudentscommunicating.”ButErinJansenandDavidCrystalagreewithEleanorJonsononatleastonething.Teachersneedtomakesurestudentsunderstandtheusesandrulesoflanguage.52.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.DavidCrystalthinkstheInternetmakesthelanguageexpressionricher.B.DavidCrystalbelievestheInternet’seffectsonlanguageuseareclearC.EleanorJohnsonthinkswritingmistakeshasmuchtodowiththeInternetD.EleanorJohnsonthinksalltheInterneteffectsonlanguageusearegood53.EleanorJohnsonismentionedto_______.A.shareherideaofthegreateffectsofusingtheInternetB.tellpeopleawaytocorrectstudents’writingmistakesC.serveasanexampleofteachers’blamingtheInternetD.warnpeopleagainstthedangersofusingtheInternet54.WhatdothethreeexpertshaveincommonastotheInterneteffect?A.ThepossibilitiesofavoidingtheuseoflessformalwordsB.ThecausesoftheInternet’sgreateffectsonlanguageC.ThenecessityofhelpingstudentsreducewritingmistakesD.Theimportanceofstudents’knowinghowtouselanguage55.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Students’LearningandtheInternet:GoodorBad?B.Students’WritingandtheInternet:GoodorBad?C.Students’PapersandtheInternet:GoodorBad?D.Students’MistakesandtheInternet:GoodorBad?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。56Peopleusemoneytobuyfood,furniture,books,bicyclesandhundredsofotherthingstheyneedorwant.Whentheywork,theyusuallygetpaidinmoney.Mostofthemoneytodayismadeofmetalorpaper.57Oneofthefirstkindsofmoneywasshells.Shellswerenottheonlythingsusedasmoney.InChina,clothandkniveswereused.InthePhilippineIslands,ricewasusedasmoneyforalongtime.Elephanttusks,monkeytailsandsaltwereusedasmoneyinpartsofAfrica.ThefirstmetalcoinsweremadeinChina.Theywereroundandhadasquareholeinthecentre.58Differentcountrieshaveuseddifferentmetalsanddesignsfortheirmoney.59SwedenandRussiausedcopper(铜)tomaketheirmoney.Latersomecountriesbegantomakecoinsofgoldandsilver.Butevengoldandsilverwereinconvenientifyouhadtobuysomethingexpensive.AgaintheChinesethoughtofawaytoimprovemoney.60Thefirstpapermoneylookedmorelikeanotefromonepersontoanotherthanthepapermoneyusedtoday.Moneyhashadaninterestinghistoryfromthedaysofshellmoneyuntiltoday.A.ThefirstcoinsinEnglandweremadeoftin(锡).B.Butpeopleusedtouseallkindsofthingsasmoney.C.Nooneknowsforcertainwhenpeoplebegantousemoney.D.Peoplestrung(串连)themtogetherandcarriedthemfromplacetoplace.E.Money,asweknow,isallmadeofpaper.F.Theybegantousepapermoney.G.Todayanyonewillacceptmoneyinexchangeforgoodsandservices第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)