河北省衡水中学高考模拟押题卷英语试题(金卷一)-Word版含答案

PAGE2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题英语(一)本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两局部。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷考前须知：1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否那么无效。第一局部听力(共两节，总分值30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．What’sthemandoing?A．Bookingaroom． B．Havingacheckin． C．Buyingahouse.2．Wheredoesthemanwanttospendtheholiday?A．Atthesea． B．Bythelake． C．Inthemountains．3．Atwhattimewillthewomanleaveheroffice?A．8：15． B．8：00． C．7：30．4．Whatdidthemanreceive?A．Anacceptanceletter．B．Acongratulationletter.C．Aninvitationletter．5．Howcouldthewomanfinishtheworkontime?A．Byworkinghard．B．Byturningtothemanager.C．WithJoan’shelp．第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6．Whatdayisittoday?A．Friday． B．Wednesday． C．Monday.7．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofmakingacake?A．Easy． B．Impossible． C．Difficult．听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8．Whatdidthespeakerstalkabout?A．Theumbrella． B．Theweather． C．Theshop．9．Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterdayafternoon?A．Heavilyrainy． B．Verysunny． C．Freezingcold．听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10．WhatisPatGreenlookingfor?A．Awell-paidjob． B．Afull-timejob． C．Apart-timejob．11．HowmanyhourswillPatGreenworkonTuesday?A．4． B．14． C．18．12．What’sGreen’sexpectedsalaryamonth?A．$600． B．$800． C．$1200．听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Ontheway． B．Intheoffice． C．Inthecitycentre．14．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthebusroutesinthecity?A．Winding． B．Straight． C．Narrow．15．Whatisthewoman’sadviceonreducingtrafficjams?A．Buildingmorewideroads．B．Chargingcity-centredrivers．C．Makingstricttrafficrules．

16．Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’sopinion?A．Tolerant． B．Unpopular． C．Reasonable．听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17．HowdoyouregisterforanaccountatItalki．com?A．Payingentryfee． B．Signingyourname． C．Usingemailaddress．18．Fromwhomcanyoulearnatareasonableprice?A．Professionalteachers．B．Chinesetutors．C．Exchangepartners．19．Whatdoesthevideoteachyoutodo?A．Scanthewebsite．B．Findexchangepartners．C．Createanaccount．20．Whatdoesthespeakerintendtodo?A．GiveEnglishlessons．B．SeekEnglishlearners．C．Introduceawebsite．第二局部阅读理解(共两节，总分值40分)第一节(共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项。ASunsetdaMonaLisa，BajaCaliforniaSur，MexicoFromthesoutheastpointofBajaCaliforniaSur，SunsetdaMonaLisainvitesyoutoenjoyitsbeautifulshoresandthehotMexicansunwhileenjoyingclassicEuropeancuisine．Butthejewelinthecrownis，ofcourse，theendlessseasofthePacificOcean．TheRock，Zanzibar，TanzaniaItwouldprobablybehardtofindamorebreath-takinglocationthantheoneinZanzibar．TheRock，asitsnamemightimply，ispositionedonarockinthemiddleoftheIndianOcean，offeringitsguestsaspecialviewontheoceanandthecoastsofthesmallEastern-AfricanIsland．Onlowtide，thevisitorsoftherestaurantcanreachitbyfoot，whileonhightidetheycouldusetheboatservicesofferedbytherestaurant，unlesstheyfancyaswim．IthaaUnderseaRestaurant，RangaliIsland，MaldivesIfyouaresufferingfromaseriousfearofthesea，thisrestaurantmightnotbeyourfirstchoiceforanicedinnerwithyourlovedones．TheIthaaUnderseaRestaurant，located16feetbelowthesurfaceintheRangaliIslandoftheMaldives，istheclosestyouwillgettoeatingatthebottomofthesea，withafrontlineviewtotheinspiringsightsofthedepthoftheocean．AllBarbour’sCaveRestaurant，Ukunda，KenyaEverwantedtoeatinan180．000yearsoldcave?JusttakethenextbustotheA1iBarbourrestaurant，only18milessouthtothecityofMombasainKenya．Therestaurantislocatedinsidetheprehistoriccave．whichwaskeptinitsnaturalformbytheadventurousrestaurateurs．21．IfyouwanttoenjoytraditionalEuropeanfood，whichrestaurantwouldyougoto?A．TheRock，Zanzibar． B．SunsetdaMonaLisa．C．IthaaUnderseaRestaurant． D．AliBarbour’sCaveRestaurant．22．Whereshouldtouristsgotoenjoytheviewofthedeepseawhiledining?A．Zanzibar． B．BajaCaliforniaSur．C．RangaliIsland． D．Ukunda．23．Ifatouristfeelsseasick，whichcountryshouldhegoto?A．Tanzania．B．Mexico．C．Maldives．D．Kenya．BTheworld’sbiggestlearningtechnologyshowhasopenedinLondon，withEducationSecretaryMichaelGovepromisingamoreambitiouscomputersciencecurriculum(课程)inschoolsinEngland．Hesayspupilsasyoungasfivewilllearntocodeandprogram，butmanychildrenalreadydo．AmyMather’sfirsttasteofcodingwasatasciencefestival．whenshewas11．Now14，shedesignsgames，writesherownsoftwareandwasnamedtheEuropeanDigitalGirloftheYearin2023．“Everyonehasideashowtomakeourliveseasier．〞shesays．“Codinggivesyouthepowertodothat．Thesky’sthelimit．〞TheyoungcoderwhocashedinwasNickD’Aloisio，fromLondon，madehisfortunewhenhesoldanapphecreatedwhenhewas15．CallumEaston，14，wasattheLondonshowwithagroupfromhisschoolinPortland，Dorset．Hisfather，anengineer，gavehimhisfirsttasteofcodingwhenhewasbarelyoldenoughtogotoschoo1．SomeoneveryawareofthegrowinginterestincodingamongteenagersisStevenFlower．HesetupagroupforyoungcodersinManchesterin2023．Abouteightturnedup，allofthemareboys．Nowhe’sexpecting150teenagersnextmonthathisManchesterCoderDojo．Itwillbeafullhouse，anditisfree．Manybringtheirownlaptop，ortheirRaspberryPi—arelativelysimplecomputerforcoding．Andtheparentswhousedtodropofftheirkidsandcomebacklater，nowoftenstaytoseewhatisgoingon．“Theaverageageisabout10andahalf，butwehavesix-year-oldscomingalong，〞hesays．Plentyofthosewhoturnuparegirls，buttheyarestilloutnumberedbyboysbyarateof60：40．“Codinggetsmoreattentionnowbecauseit’scooler．〞Stevensays．24．What’sAmyMather’sopinionaboutcoding?A．Complex． B．Boring． C．Promising． D．Useless．25．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“cashedin〞mostprobablymean?A．Joined． B．Earnedmoney．C．Failed． D．Raisedmoney．26．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Moregirlsthanboysarelearningtocode．B．LearningtocodeinCoderDojoischarged．C．Boysarebetteratcodingthangirls．D．CallumEastonwasinfluencedbyhisfather．27．What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A．TeenageComputerCodersontheRiseB．TheBiggestLearningTechnologyShowC．YoungCodersCenterinManchesterD．ComputerScienceCurriculuminSchoolsCFireworksareusedtocelebratetheNewYeararoundtheworld．InChina，fireworksareusedtodriveawayevil．RightaftermidnightonNewYear’sEve，fireworksaresetoff．Itisbelievedthatthepersonwho1aunchesthefirstfireworkoftheNewYearwillhavegoodluck．DubaiishostingafireworksdisplayfromBurjKhalifa，theworld’stallestbuilding．Theeventwillalsobelive-broadcastonMyDubaiNewYear．com，offeringvisitorsthechoicebetweenthreecameraangles．FireworksbyGrucciwillfeatureaspectaculardisplayatAtlantis，thePalmHotelandResortinDubai．Thecompanyplanstospell“Atlantis〞intheskywithfireworks．Itwillusethereflectionsofthefireworksinthewatertoenhance(增强)thedisplay．Oneoftheirideasistocreateashiningredcarpet，whichwilllightuptheskyaswellasreflectinthewaterbelow．BerliniscelebratingtheNewYearwithafestiveopen-airpartyattheBrandenburgGate．Hundredsofthousandsofpeopleareexpectedtoattend．Therewillbeaninternationalprogramoflivemusic，lightandlasershows，andplentyoffoodanddrink．Thespectacularfireworksdisplaystartsatmidnightonthedot．Finally，morethanamillionrevelers(狂欢者)areexpectedatTimesSquareinNewYorkonNewYear’sEve．Theywilltakepartinthe109-year-oldtraditionofwatchingtheiconicballdropfromatopOneTimesSquare．Thefamousballisabout4metersindiameter，or12-feetwide，andweighscloseto5，443kilograms，or12，000pounds．Itshinesbecauseitiscoveredin2，688Waterfordcrystals(水晶)．Atmidnight，revelerswillwatchtheskyaboveNewYorkCityablaze(发光)withfireworks．SomecitieswillnotbecelebratingtheNewYearwithfireworks．BelgiumcancelleditstraditionalfireworksdisplayincentralBrusselsduetofearsofthecontinuingterrorthreats．28．ThefireworksdisplayinDubai_________．A．willbeheldwithanopen-airpartyB．willgotogetherwithlasershowsC．willbebroadcastliveontheInternetD．willbebroadcastonasmallbuilding29．Wherecanweseeawordintheskymadeoffireworks?A．InDubai．B．InChina．C．InNewYork． D．InBerlin．30．Ifatouristwantstoeatanddrinksomethingwhilewatchingthefireworks，whereshouldhego?A．CentralBrussels． B．ThePalmHotel．C．TimesSquare． D．BrandenburgGate．

31．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Fireworksshouldbebannedduetoterrorthreats．B．ThebestNewYear’sfireworksintheWorld．C．CustomsofNewYear’scelebrationsintheWorld．D．Differentopinionsaboutfireworksdisplays．DAnewAfricanlanguageishelpingtoreducetensionsandbringyoungpeopletogetherinareaspreviouslytornapartbytribal(部落)violence．Andacademicsaresoimpressedbythelanguage’spotentialthatasocialmediaplatformpromotingitwillformthesubjectofamajorpresentationatthisyear’seLearningAfrica．thecontinent’sleadingconferenceontechnology-assistedlearning，traininganddevelopment．Thelanguage，Sheng，combinesKiswahili，EnglishandanumberofKenyantribalwords，alongwithalittleofArabic，Hindu，French，German，SpanishandItalian．ItwasbornonthestreetsofNairobi，insomeoftheareashardesthitbythepost-electionviolencein2023-2023．NowasocietyinKenya．GoSheng，ishelpingtocelebrateandpromotethelanguage，whichisalmostgenerallyusedbyyoungpeoplesomuchthatithasbecomethefirstlanguageofmanyyoungKenyansinurbanareas．Thesocietyprovidesaplatformforsocialdialoguesforthelanguage’sgrowingnumbersofspeakers．Indoingso，itisgivingavoicetoapowerfulalternativecultureinKenyaandcelebratingthemanytriballanguagesthatcontributetoSheng．Inturn，thishelpstobringsomewelcomeculturalharmonyandmutual(相互)understandingtoacountry，whichhastoooftenbeendividedagainstitselfintherecentpast．GoShengusesavarietyofdifferentmeanstogrowShenglanguageandculture．Itsmostsignificantachievement，todate，hasbeenthedevelopmentofaShengdictionary，whichcontainsover3，900wordsandcontinuestogrowrapidly．Itfunctionsasasociallydrivenresource，whereregisteredmemberscanaddwordsorphraseswhichthengetvotedforbyothermembers，beforebeingacceptedasauthentic．GoShengalsorunsawebsiteandvarioussocialmediachannels，whichhaveanonlinecommunityofaround15，000activeparticipants．32．WhatdoeseLearningAfricausuallydo?A．InventnewAfricanlanguages．B．Promotelanguageresearches．C．Developtechnologylearningandtraining．D．Helppeoplelearnanddevelopwithtechnology．33．WhatisthemostsuccessfulworkdonebyGoSheng?A．DevelopingaShengdictionary．B．Workingasaresourcetoidentifywords．C．Bringingculturalharmonyandbetterunderstanding．D．Runningawebsiteandvariousmediachannels．34．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutSheng?A．Itwillstilltakeinnewwordsapprovedandacceptedbyvoting．B．ItcombinesKiswahili，RussianandanumberofKenyantribalwords．C．Itwasborninsomeoftheareashardlyinfluencedbyelectionviolence．D．IthasbecomethefirstlanguageofmanyyoungKenyansinruralareas．35．Wheredoesthistextmostprobablycomefrom?A．Asciencereport． B．Anadvertisement．C．Abookreview． D．Amagazineofculture．第二节(共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Friendshipwithpeers(同龄人)offersyourteenagermorethancompanionshipandentertainment．Ifyourteenagerhastroublemakingorkeepingfriendships，usetechniquestohelphimspendtimewithpeerstobuildlastingfriendships．·Talktoyourteenagertoevaluatewhyhedoesnothaveclosefriends．Keeptheconversationproductive．36Askquestionstohelphimbrainstormhisownwaystomakefriends．·Helpyourchildpracticetheskillsnecessarytomeetpeersandbuildfriendships．37Workonsocialskills，suchasbeingfriendlyandkind，aswellaspracticingwaystostanduptopeerpressure．·Involveyourteeninnewactivitiesthatallowhimtomeetchildrenotherthanthekidsatschoolorintheneighborhood．38·39Makingfriendswithyourteen’speers’parentscanhelpshyteensinteractwithdifferentchildren，eventhoseyourteenthinkshewon’tlike．·Inviteyourteen’snewfriendshometohelpfriendshipsgrow．Theparents’roleisofgreatimportanceinhelpingteensdeveloppositiverelationshipswithpeers．40A．Havingfriendshelpsyourteentobeindependent．B．Letyourchildinvitehisfriendsonfamilyoutings．C．Friendsmayfeelleftoutwithouttheirpeerstogether．D．Wesuggestartworkshopsandsportslessonslikehorseriding．E．Inviteparentsandtheirteensonsocialoutingsatthesametime．F．Encourageyourteentodiscusswhathehasdonetoimprovethesituation．G．Roleplayuntilheapproachesotherteens，introduceshimselfandkeepsaconversationgoing．第三局部英语知识运用(共两节，总分值45分)第一节完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Two-year-oldChristopherMerretthassuchseverefoodallergiesthateventhesmellcansendhimintopotentiallydeadlyshock．Mrs．Merrettsaidshefirst41somethingwaswrongwithhersonwhenshestopped42himwithbreastmilkatsixmonthsoldand43ontocows’milk.Shesaidhersonspentthreeweeksin44aftersittinginasupermarkettrolleywhichhadtinytracesof45init．Shesaid，“Itlooked46．Weputhimthereandwithminuteshisfeetandhandshad47blueandweknewtherewassomethingextraordinarily48．Werealizedthenhemusthaveputhis49inhismouthaftertouchingthetrolleyanditmusthave50hadsomesortofmilkproductonit.〞Mrs．Merrettsaid．“Wecannothave51whenheisinthehouseashisallergyis52justbythesmell．IremembergoingtoPizzaHutformydaughter’sbirthdayandChristophercoughedthemomentwegotinthere53itisonlynowthatIrealizeitisbecausehewasallergic．〞MrS．Merrett，whotooktimeoffherjobto54herson，andherhusbandMichael，47，havespenthours55ingredientslabels(成分标签)andcarryingout56researchontheInternettryingtofindspecialistfoodtheirsoncaneat，sothesondoesnot57outontreatsandcandies．BecauseChristopher’sallergiesareso58thatthecouplehaspreparedanentirecupboardforhisfood．Healsohashisownshelfinthefridgeandoven．LittleChristopherwastakenoutofnurseryschoolwhenhewasgivencheese59andendedupinhospital．His60nowworriesaboutwhatcouldhappenwhenheeventuallygoestoschoo1．41．A．heard B．admitted C．realized D．forgot42．A．feeding B．supplying． C．treating D．presenting43．A．developed B．moved C．continued D．queued44．A．market B．school C．kindergarten D．hospital45．A．water B．milk C．juice D．cheese46．A．dirty B．rough C．clean D．smooth47．A．remained B．1eft C．painted D．gone48．A．wrong B．sensitive C．important D．strange49．A．feet B．fingers C．toys D．medicine50．A．nowadays B．presently C．previously D．afterwards51．A．pizza B．pancakes C．noodles D．chicken52．A．1eftout B．kickedoff C．turnedin D．brokeninto53．A．when B．or C．but D．while54．A．attendto B．worryabout C．appealto D．takeover55．A．writing B．explaining C．dictating D．reading56．A．heart-touching B．painstaking C．easygoing D．peace-loving57．A．miss B．make C．sell D．give58．A．slight B．severe C．specific D．simple59．A．afterall B．onpurpose C．byaccident D．infact60．A．teacher B．babysitter C．friend D．mother

第二卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三局部英语知识运用(共两节，总分值45分)第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyculturehasarecognizedpointwhenachildbecomes61adultwhenrulesmustbefollowed．Arecentresearchshowsthatforty-onepercentof16to19-year-oldsintheUSowncars．Althoughmostofthesecars62(buy)byparents，someteensgetpart-timejobstohelppay.Notallparentscanaffordcarsfortheirchildren．Incitieswithsubwaysand63(1imit)parking，someteenagersdon’twantthem．Butinrichsuburbanareas64bicyclesaremoreforfunthanfortransportationandwithoutsubways，itisstrangeforateenagernottohaveacar．Butpolicesay16-year-oldshavealmostthreetimes65(many)accidentsthan18to19-year-olds．Thishasmademanyparentspausebefore66(1et)theirkidsdrive．JulieSusandecidedthathersonChad，15，willwaituntilheis17toapply67hislearner’spermit．Chadsaidheha