湖北省黄冈市北丰中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

湖北省黄冈市北丰中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—HowdoyoufindthebookwrittenbyMoYan?—_______.A.Inthelibrary

B.Quiteinteresting

C.Fromafriend

D.Bysurfing参考答案：B试题分析：A.在图书馆；B.非常有趣；C.来自一个朋友；D.靠上网。句意：——你认为莫言写的这本书怎么样？——非常有趣。根据句意可知应选B.2.Wheneverweare

,wemustneverloseheart,buttrytothinkofthewayout.A.inthetrouble

B.introublesC.introuble

D.attrouble参考答案：C【详解】考查固定短语。句意：每当我们处于困境时，我们决不丧气，而是尽力想出路。固定短语introuble“处于困境”。故C选项正确。3.Mr.StevensonisgreattoworkforandIreallycouldn’taskfora___boss.A.better

B.good

C.best

D.stillbetter参考答案：A4.-______youinterruptnow?Can’tyouseeI’monthephone?-SorrySir,butit’surgent.A.Can

B.Should

C.Must

D.Would参考答案：C5.Motherboughtmeanewbikeasmybirthdaypresent,____mademeveryhappy.

A.that

B.which

C.as

D.it参考答案：B6.Upongraduationfrommiddleschool,howwellwillyou_____thejobthatliesahead?A.prepare

B.preparefor

C.bepreparedfor

D.bepreparing参考答案：C解析：前面的howwell已经暗示空白处应当选择表示状态的短语，bepreparedfor最适合。7.Thequestionwillprobably_______atthemeeting.A.goup

B.comeup

C.bringup

D.putup参考答案：B8.Allthestudentsdidn’tpasstheexam.________ofthemfailed.

A.None

B.Some

C.Each

D.All参考答案：B9.___thesuggestionsofferedabove,andyouwilllookandfeelmuchbetterinnotimeatall!A.Following

B.Followed

C.Tofollow

D.Follow参考答案：D【详解】考查祈使句。句意：遵循以上建议，你很快就会感觉好多了。分析句子可知，本句为：祈使句+and+表结果的陈述句（一般将来时）。所以空处应填follow。故D选项正确。10.Ratherthan

athome，heprefers

outtoplayfootballevenonacolddayA．tostay；togo

B．staying；togo

C．stay；togoD．staying；going参考答案：C11.Therearesomanyheavyelephantsintheforest,____.A、someofthemweighs2tons

B、someofwhichweighing2tonsC、someofthemweighing2tons

D、someofwhichweighs2tons参考答案：C略12.Afastrestaurantistheplace_______,justasthenamesuggests,eatingisperformedquickly.A.which

B.where

C.there

D.what参考答案：B解析：解题时，可以去掉句中的justthenamesuggests部分，因为它只是起到了插入干扰的作用，这样再把前后连你来的时候，就会很清楚地看出来，这是一道关系副词where引导的定语从句。

13.．Itisbelievedthatifaneventis_______,itwillsurely______thereadersofthepaper.A．astonished;astonish

B．astonishing;beastonishedC．astonishing;astonish

D．astonished;beastonished参考答案：C略14.Whenthepolicebrokeintotheroom,theyfoundtheman_______inbed,_______. A.lying;dead B.lying;died C.laying;dying D.laid;death参考答案：A15.Theschool___Tomaprize___hisgoodwork.A.rewarded;for

B.awarded;to

C.rewarded;to

D.awarded;for参考答案：D16.Whenthenewscame_____thewarbrokeout,hedecided,toserveinthearmy.A.since

B.which

C.that

D.because参考答案：C略17.—Joyce,pleasedon’topenthewindow—Pardon—I______openthewindowA.tellyoudon’t

B.tellyounotto

C.toldyoudidn’t

D.toldyounotto参考答案：D18.Lily’sfondlingandshealwaysjournalofwhatshedoeseachdayduringhertrip.A．the；the

B．/；theC．the；a

D．/；a参考答案：D19.Frankputthemedicineinthetopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe____tothekids.

A.accessible

B.acceptable

C.sensitive

D.参考答案：A二、完型填空20.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Areyouamanoramouse?Whenpeopleaskthisquestiontheywanttoknow21

youthinkyouarea22personoracoward(懦夫).Butyouwillneverreallyknowtheanswertothisquestion

23

youaretestedinreallife.Somepeople

24

theyarebravebutwhentheycomefacetofacewithreal25,theyactlikecowards.Othersthinkofthemselvesascowards,butwhentheymeetdanger,theyactlike

26

.Lennyhadalwaysthoughtofhimselfasa27person.Hegotworriedbeforeexaminations.Heworriedabouthisjobandhealth.Allhewantedinlifewastobesafeandhealthy.28,onJanuary15th,2002,aplanecrashedintothePotomacRiverinWashington.Lennywenttotherivertoseewhatwashappening.Hesawawomaninthe29water.Lennydidnotfeelafraid.Hekeptvery

30anddidaverydangerousthing.HejumpedintothePotomac,31tothewoman,andkeptherhead32

thewater.Seventy-eightpeoplediedthatday.ThankstoLenny,itwasnot33.ks5uWhenyouareinavery34situationandfeelafraid,thebodyautomatically(自动地)producesachemicalintheblood.Thechemicaliscalledadrenalin(肾上腺素).35

adrenalininthebloodsystem,youactuallyfeelstrongerandstrongerandare36

tofightorrunaway.However,whenyouarelyterrified,thebodycanproducetoomuchadrenalin.Whenthis

37,themusclesbecomeveryhardandyoufindyou38moveatall.Youarethenparalyzed(使瘫痪)withfear.Thisis39wesometimessaywe’re“petrified”whenweareveryfrightened.ThiswordcomesfromtheGreekword“petros”,whichmeans“stone”.Weare

40

frightenedthatwebecomestone-like.21. A.how B.neither C.whether D.either22 A.brave

B.real C.hard D.certain23. A.when B.until C.after D.once24. A.realize B.find C.think D.agree25. A.life B.question C.mouse D.danger26. A.leaders B.mice C.heroes D.cowards27. A.useful B.brave C.nervous D.terrible28. A.So B.Therefore C.Then D.Actually29. A.fresh B.cool C.warm D.ice-cold30. A.nervous B.calm C.frightened D.excited31. A.went B.helped C.spoke D.swam32. A.in B.under C.above D.from33. A.anaccident B.amistake C.seventy-eight D.seventy-nine34. A.dangerous B.comfortable C.different D.favorable35. A.With B.Without C.For D.Like36. A.afraid B.unable C.ready D.anxious37. A.gets B.disappears C.happens D.goes38. A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t39. A.where B.how C.because D.why40. A.really B.very D.such D.so参考答案：21-25.CABCD26-30.CCCDB31-35.DCDAA36-40.CCBDD21.AwaterbearerinIndiahadtwolargepots;

eachhungontheendsofapole.Thewaterbeareroften

carriedthepole__36__hisneck.Oneofthepotshadacrack(裂缝)init,__37__theotherpotwasperfectandalwaysdeliveredafullportionofwater.Attheendofthelongwalkfromthestreamtothehouse,

thecrackedpot__38__onlyhalffull.Forafulltwoyears,

thiswenton__39__，

withthebearerdeliveringonlyoneandahalfpotsfullofwatertohishouse.Ofcourse,

theperfectpotwas__40__ofitsadvantages.Butthepoorcrackedpotwasashamedofitsownimperfection,

and__41__thatitwasableto__42__onlyhalfofwhatithadbeenmadetodo.

__43__twoyearsofwhat

sensedtobeabitter__44__，

itspoketothewaterbeareronedaybythestream.“Iamashamedofmyself,

andIwantto__45__toyou.Ihavebeenableto

__46__onlyhalfmyloadbecausethiscrack

inmyside__47__watertoleakoutallthewaybacktoyourhouse.Becauseofmy__48__，

youhavetodoalotofthiswork,

andyoudon'tgetfullvaluefromyour__49__，”

thepotsaid.

Thebearersaidtothepot,

“Didyou__50__thattherewereflowersonlyonyoursideofthepath,

__51__notontheotherpot'sside?That'sbecauseIhavealways__52__yourfault,

andIplantedflowerseedsonyoursideofthepath,

andeverydaywhilewewalkback,

you've__53__them.FortwoyearsIhavebeenableto__54__these

beautifulflowerstodecoratethetable.Withoutyoubeingjustthe__55__youare,

therewouldnotbethisbeautytogracethehouse.”36．A.above

B．over

C．across

D．through37．A.as

B．while

C．when

D．so38．A.arrived

B．realized

C.made

D．concluded39．A.weekly

B．daily

C．monthly

D．yearly40．A.ashamed

B．proud

C．happy

D．disappointed41．A.sad

B．pleased

C．comfortable

D．safe42．A.admit

B．achieve

C．reduce

D．attract43．A.Before

B.Since

C．After

D．By44．A.failure

B．success

C．excitement

D．satisfaction45．A.apologize

B.talk

C．admit

D．apply46．A.develop

B．permit

C．depend

D．deliver47．A.takes

B．causes

C．makes

D．reminds48．A.fault

B．success

C．kindness

D．sorrow49．A.effects

B．efforts

C．operation

D．attempt50．A.look

B．pay

C．notice

D．watch51．A.but

B．and

C．since

D．after52.A．knownabout

B．toldabout

C．worriedabout

D．comeabout53．A.cared

B．watered

C．planted

D．pulled54．A.pick

B．buy

C．sell

D．borrow55．A.attitude

B．way

C．measure

D．appearance参考答案：36．解析:across可以表示“在(身体某部位)上横过/横跨”，故答案是C项。答案：C37．解析:“一个罐子有裂缝，而另一个完好无损”，所以while是最佳选择，表示并列比较答案：B38．解析:此处语境：到家时，有裂缝的罐子里面的水只剩一半了。故答案是A项。答案：A39．解析:根据倒数第2段的“everydaywhilewewalkback”可知他每天去挑水。故答案是B项答案：B40．解析:根据语境，这个没有裂缝的罐子为自己的优势感到自豪，故答案是B项。答案：B41．解析:此处表示：这个有裂缝的罐子为自己有瑕疵而感到难过答案：A42．解析:admit“承认”；achieve“完成”；reduce“减少”；attract“吸引”。答案：B43．解析:根据语境，此处表示“在痛苦地意识到自己很失败后过了两年”，所以答案是C项。答案：C44．解析:根据语境，此处表示“失败的痛苦”，故答案是A项答案：A45．解析:此处语境：我得向你道歉，故答案是A项。

apply“申请；应用”答案：AA.develop

B．permit

C．depend

D．deliver解析:deliver意为“运送”，符合文意。故答案是D项。答案：D47．解析:此处语境：因为这边有条裂缝，导致漏水，故答案是B项。remind“提醒”。答案：B48．解析:此处语境：因为我的缺陷，所以答案是A项。答案：A49．解析:此处语境：你的努力没有得到应有的回报，故答案是efforts“努力”。effect“效果；影响”；operation“操作；手术”；attempt“企图；尝试”。答案：B50．解析:此处的语境：你没注意到在你这侧的路边有花吗？故答案是C项，notice“注意到”；watch“关注；监视”。答案：

C51．解析:51．A此处表示：而不是在另一个罐子的那侧。所以答案是表示转折的but。答案：A52.解析:此处语境：我一直了解你的瑕疵，故答案是A项答案：A53．解析:此处语境：你浇灌了它们。故答案是B项，water“浇水”答案：B54．解析:此处语境：两年来我能一直摘取这些美丽的花来装饰桌子。故答案是A项。答案：A55．解析:55．B此处语境：没有你的这种缺陷，就没有这些美丽的花来美化房间。way“方式；情形；道路”，故答案是B项。attitude“态度”。答案：B三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenBenFranklinwasonlyaboy,healwayswantedtoknowaboutthings.Hewasalwaysaskinghisfatherandbrothers“What?”and“How?”and“Why?”Theycouldn’talwaystellhimwhathewantedtoknow.Whentheycouldn’ttellhim,Bentriedtofindoutforhimself.ManytimesBendidfindoutthingsthatnooneknewbefore.Theotherboyswouldsay,“ThatBenFranklin!He’salwaysfindingoutsomethingnew!”Benlivedclosetothewater.Helikedtogotheretoseetheboats.Hesawhowthewindblewthemacrossthewater.OnedayBensaidtohimself,“Whycan’tthewindhelpmefloatacrossthewater?AndI’mgoingtotry.”Bengothisbigkite.Hetookholdofthekitestringandranwithit.Thewindtookthekiteupintotheair.ThenBenjumpedintothewater.Thewindblewthekitehighintotheair.Benbegantofloatacrossthewater.Soonhewasontheotherside,andhehadnotworkedatall.Oneboyshouted,“LookatBenfloatingacrossthewater!Hiskitetakeshimtotheothersidewithoutanywork!”“Yes,”saidanother.“He’salwaysfindingnewwaystodothings.”63.Whenhewasonlyachild,Ben

.A.likedtoflyakitebyhimself

B.alwaysaskedeasyquestionsC.alwayslikedtoplaywithwater

D.alwayslikedtofindouthowthingsworked64.Hisfatherandbrothers

.A.couldn’tanswerallhisquestions

B.couldanswerallhisquestionsC.triedhardtofindoutsomethingnewforhim

D.weretoobusytoanswerhisquestions65.HowdidBenFranklinfloatacrossthewater?A.Theotherboytookhimacrossit.

B.Thewatercarriedhimacrossit.C.Theflyingkitetookhimacrossit.

D.Aboattookhimacrossit.66.Hefoundoutmanythingsthat

.A.childrendidn’tknow

B.hisfatherandbrothersknewC.peopledidn’tknow

D.mostpeopleknew参考答案：63-66DACC23.Beachvolleyballisoneofthosesportsthatcanbeanexcitinggametoplayandwatch,or,canjustbeaboutsomefriendsgettingtogethertohaveagreattime.It’sreallyeasy,andallyouneedissand,anetandagroupofpeople,ofanyageorfitnesslevel,whowanttohavefun.Beachvolleyballcanbeplayedwithasfewastwopeopleoneachteam,makingatotaloffourpeople.However,ifyouarelessskilledandexperiencedinthegame,itwillbeeasiertoplaywithalargerteam.Themoreplayersyouhave,thelessgroundeachpersonwillberesponsible(负责)forcoveringandthemoretimetheywillhavetorecoverinbetweenshots.Ifyouonlyhaveafewplayers,eachofyouwillgetquiteaworkoutrunningfortheballaftereachvolley.Ifyouarelookingforthatrelaxing,fun,low-keyexperience,chooselargerteams.Beachvolleyballissimilar(相似)toregularvolleyballinitsrules.However,evenexperiencedvolleyballplayersdonotrealizehowmuchmoredifficultitistorunandjumponsand.Sinceitishardertomovequicklyonsandthanahardground,playwillbemuchslowerthanregularvolleyballonaplayground.Whenaplayertrainsforbeachvolleyball,hewillfocus(专注)onbuildinglowerbodystrengthaswellasupperbody.Whileheneedstobeabletohittheballwithagreatdealofpowerandaccuracy(准确性),strengtheninghislegsisextremel