浙江省台州市大溪第二中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析

浙江省台州市大溪第二中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thevisittomyhometown,asmallfishingvillage,remindedmeofthe________ofmychildhood.A.views B.scenes C.scenery D.sights参考答案：B2.Itwasabout5o'clockintheafternoon________theyhadtheirsupper.A．that

B．what

C．before

D．when参考答案：D3.Heisastrong-mindedperson,sohenever

toanydifficulty.A.givesin

B.givesup

C.givesaway

D.givesout参考答案：A4.______howmuchthetripwillcostandseeifyoucanaffordit.

A.See

B.Calculate

C.Count

D.Workat参考答案：B5.—IwishI_________themeeting.—Butyoudidn’t.A.attended

B.haveatteneded

C.hadattended

D.wouldattendKs5u参考答案：C本题考查虚拟语气。wish后面的虚拟语气只有三种情况，与现在事实相反，用did或者were；与将来事实相反，用could/would+动词原型；与过去事实相反，用haddone。结合youdidn’t可知是与过去事实相反。所以选C。6.

Excuse

me,

but

can

you

tell

me

________?

A.

where

can

I

get

to

the

library

B.

where

I

can

get

to

the

library

C.

how

can

I

get

to

the

library

D.

how

I

can

get

to

the

library参考答案：D7.—Let’sgoswimming,shallwe?

—__________.

A.It’smypleasure B.Itdoesn’tmatter

C.Yes,let’sgo D.Iagreewithyou参考答案：C8.－Doyouoftengetonline?

－Yes.I

lotsoftimeonit.It'sagoodwaytokilltime.

A.cost

B.spend

C.take

D.use参考答案：B9.Heissobusywiththeresearch

hehasnotimeleftforanyother

activity.A.which

B.that

C.why

D.because参考答案：B10.Imean_____abroadandnothingisgoingtostopme,thoughthatmeans______myparentsforalongtime.A.going;leaving

B.going;toleave

C.togo;toleave D.togo;leaving参考答案：D11.MichaelputupapictureofLionelMessibesidethebedtokeephimself_______ofhisowndreams.A.reminding B.toremindC.reminded D.remind参考答案：C【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：迈克尔放了一张莱昂内尔·梅西的照片在床边是为了提醒自己不要忘记自己的梦想。此处考查固定搭配keeponeself/sb.remindedof使某人受到提醒。在这个结构中reminded为过去分词作宾语补足语，与宾语oneself/sb.是被动关系。故选C。12.Thecompanyhasbeen_______ofPresident(总裁)Smithfor20yearsandwhowill_______itafterhisretirement? A.inthecontrol;takeover B.inthecontrol;takedown C.incontrol;takeover

D.incontrol;takedown参考答案：A13.We___________onthisprojectforfourhours.Let’shavearest.A.areworking

B.havebeenworking

C.worked

D.hadworked参考答案：B14.Idon’tthinkyourlecture________theaudience,fortheyappearedquitepuzzled.

A.gotto

B.gotacrossto

C.gotawayfrom

D.gotalongwith参考答案：B15.Itwas_______youhaddone_______madeitpossibleforyoutoimproveyourEnglish.A.that;that

B.that;what

C.what;what

D.what;that参考答案：D16.—Isthatourmathteacher?—It

behim.HehasgonetoLondon.A．can B．may C．mustn’t D．can’t参考答案：D17.Whynotbuyacheaperone,______youdon’thaveenoughmoney?A.for

B.because

C.since

D.though参考答案：C18.Dadisusedtosmokinganddrinking.There’snochance

I’mabletotalkhiminto

.A.whether;givingitup

B.ofwhether;givingthemupC.that;gettingridofthem

D.which;stoppingit参考答案：C考查同位语从句、动词词组辨析和指代。爸爸习惯抽烟喝酒。我没有机会说服他把他们戒掉。There’schanceofsth.／that从句，此种结构用that不用whether引导同位语从句；giveup放弃，getridof除掉；用them代指上文的smokinganddrinking.由此可知答案为C。19.Thecakesaredelicious．I'dliketohave________secondonefor________firstonewasrathertoosmall．（）A．a；a B．the；the C．a；the D．the；a参考答案：C这些蛋糕太美味了．我还想再吃一块，因为第一块太小了．根据句意可知，之前已经吃了一块，所以"asecond"意为"又一块，再一块"，在序数词前面加a表示"又一个，再一个"，如：aseccondtime，athirdcake等；第二空"thefirstone"意为"第一块蛋糕"，这里是特指．

二、完型填空20.Everyonehassomethingthatheorshecherishesalot.Dadhadagreencomb.HeboughtitwhenhemarriedMum.Everynight,hewouldhandmehis___21___andsay,"Goodgirl,helpDaddycleanit,OK?"Iwas___22___todoit.Atagefive,thisdulltaskbroughtmesuch___23___.Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetap___24___andbrushthecombcarefully.SatisfiedthatI'ddoneagoodjob,IwouldhappilyreturnthecombtoDad.Hewould___25___affectionatelyatmeandplacethecombonhiswallet.Twoyearslater,Dadstartedhisown___26___,whichwasn'tdoingsowell.Thatwaswhenthingsstartedto___27___.Daddidn'tcomehomeasearlyandasmuchasheusedto.MumandIbecame___28___withhimforplacingourfamilyintrouble.With___29___,anuncomfortablesilencegrewbetweenus.Aftermygraduation,Dad'sbusinesswasgettingbackontrack.Onmy28thbirthday,Dadcamehome___30___.Asusual,Ihelpedhimcarryhisbagsintohisstudy.WhenIturnedtoleave,hesaid,"Hey,wouldyouhelpme___31___mycomb?"Ilookedathimawhile,then___32___thecombandheadedtothesink.Ithitmethen:why,asachild,___33___Dadcleanhiscombwassuchapleasure.ThatroutinemeantDadwashomeearlyto___34___

theeveningwithMumandme.It___35___ahappyandlovingfamily.IpassedthecleancombbacktoDad.Hesmiledatmeand___36___placedhiscombonhiswallet.Butthistime,Inoticedsomething___37___.Dadhadaged.Hehadwrinkles(皱纹)nexttohiseyeswhenhesmiled,___38___hissmilewasstillas___39___asbefore,thesmileofafatherwhojustwantedagood___40___forhisfamily.21.A.wallet

B.comb

C.bag

D.brush22.A.ashamed

B.annoyed

C.pleased

D.relieved23.A.pain

B.courage

C.sadness

D.joy24.A.over

B.in

C.on

D.out25.A.smile

B.stare

C.laugh

D.shout26.A.task

B.journey

C.family

D.business27.A.improve

B.change

C.form

D.progress28.A.mad

B.satisfied

C.delighted

D.strict29.A.speed

B.time

C.ease

D.patience30.A.rarely

B.occasionally

C.early

D.frequently31.A.repair

B.keep

C.sharpen

D.clean32.A.took

B.dropped

C.threw

D.handed33.A.watching

B.letting

C.helping

D.hearing34.A.spend

B.lose

C.waste

D.find35.A.affected

B.broke

C.supported

D.meant36.A.hurriedly

B.firmly

C.carefully

D.casually37.A.exciting

B.interesting

C.urgent

D.different38.A.yet

B.or

C.for

D.so39.A.cautious

B.heartwarming

C.innocent

D.convincing40.A.education

B.origin

C.life

D.reputation参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.D

24.C

25.A

26.D

27.B

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.D

32.A

33.C

34.A

35.D

36.C

37.D

38.A

39.B

40.C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者小时候帮父亲清理梳子，虽然枯燥，但是她很高兴这样做。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。根据Dadhadagreencomb.可知每晚，他都会把梳子递给我清理。A.wallet钱包；B.comb梳子；C.bag书包；D.brush刷子，故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据下文Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetap___4___andbrushthecombcarefully.可以看出作者很高兴这么做。A.ashamed惭愧的；B.annoyed恼怒的；C.pleased高兴的；

D.relieved放心的，故选C。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。根据下文的Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetap___4___andbrushthecombcarefully.可以看出这个枯燥的任务给我带来了这样的快乐。A.pain疼痛；B.courage勇气；C.sadness悲伤；D.joy快乐，故选D。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。因为是清理梳子，可知是打开水龙头。A.turnover翻过来；B.turnin上交；C.turnon打开；D.turnout证明是，故选C。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。上文说作者高兴地接受了爸爸交给自己的任务，将梳子清理干净，爸爸当然会微笑。A.smile微笑；B.stare凝视；C.laugh大笑；D.shout喊叫，故选A。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。根据Aftermygraduation,Dad'sbusinesswasgettingbackontrack.可知这里是说父亲自己创业。A.task任务；B.journey旅行；C.family家庭；D.business生意，故选D。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。根据Daddidn'tcomehomeasearlyandasmuchasheusedto.可知事情发生了变化。A.improve改善；B.change变化；C.form构成；D.progress进步，故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：妈妈和我对他很生气，因为他让我们家处于困境。A.mad生气；

B.satisfied满意的；C.delighted高兴的；D.strict严格的，故选A。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，一种不舒服的沉默在我们之间滋长。A.speed速度；

B.time时间；C.ease轻松；D.patience耐心，故选B。【30题详解】考查副词辨析。根据下文ThatroutinemeantDadwashomeearlyto___14___

theeveningwithMumandme.可知在作者过生日的那天，父亲早早回来了。A.rarely很少地；B.occasionally偶尔；C.early早早；D.frequently频繁地，故选C。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。根据上文Goodgirl，helpDaddycleanit，OK?可知父亲这次又让作者帮他清理梳子。A.repair修理；B.keep保持；C.sharpen削尖；D.clean使干净，故选D。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我看了父亲一会儿，拿上梳子，走向水池。A.took拿；B.dropped下降；C.threw抛；D.handed上交，故选A。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。根据Goodgirl,helpDaddycleanit,OK?可知作者小时候经常帮助父亲清理梳子。A.watching观看；B.letting让；C.helping帮助；D.hearing听到，故选C。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这一惯例意味着爸爸很早就回家，和我和妈妈共度夜晚。A.spend度过；B.lose失去；C.waste浪费；D.find找到，故选A。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：它意味着一个幸福而充满爱的家庭。A.affected影响；B.broke打破；

C.supported支持；D.meant意味着，故选D。【36题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：他微笑地看着我，小心翼翼地把梳子放在钱包上。A.hurriedly匆忙地；B.firmly坚定地；C.carefully小心地；D.casually随便地，故选C。【37题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据Dadhadaged.可知作者注意到不同的事情。A.exciting令人兴奋的；B.interesting有趣的；C.urgent紧急的；D.different不同的，故选D。【38题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：当他微笑的时候，他的眼睛旁边有皱纹，但他的微笑仍然像以前一样温暖，一个父亲的微笑，他只想给他的家人一个好的生活。A.yet然而；B.or或者；C.for因为；D.so所以，故选A。【39题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：当他微笑的时候，他的眼睛旁边有皱纹，但他的微笑仍然像以前一样温暖，一个父亲的微笑，他只想给他的家人一个好的生活。A.cautious谨慎的；B.heartwarming暖人心房的；C.innocent无知的；D.convincing令人信服的，故选B。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当他微笑的时候，他的眼睛旁边有皱纹，但他的微笑仍然像以前一样温暖，一个父亲的微笑，他只想给他的家人一个好的生活。A.education教育；B.origin起源；C.life生活；D.reputation名声，故选C。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题1根据Dadhadagreencomb.可知每晚，他都会把梳子递给我清理。A.wallet钱包；B.comb梳子；C.bag书包；D.brush刷子，故选B。小题17根据Dadhadaged.可知作者注意到不同的事情。A.exciting令人兴奋的；B.interesting有趣的；C.urgent紧急的；D.different不同的，故选D。21.Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak(弱);whenyou

26usingthemagain,theyslowlybecome27

again.Everybodyknowsthis,andnobodywouldthinkofquestioning(置疑)thisfact.

28therearemanypeoplewhodonotseemtoknow29memoryworksinthesameway（方式）.

30

someonesaysthathehasagoodmemory(记忆),hereallymeansthathe31hismemoryinpractice（练习）itfrequently（经常地）

32consciously(有意地)orunconsciously（无意地）.Whensomeone

33

saysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenough

34tobecomestrong.Ifafriendcomplains（抱怨）thathisarmsandlegsare35

weknowthatitishisownfault（错误）.Butifhetellsthathehasapoormemory,

36

ofusthinkhisparentsaretoblame(应该受谴责)37

thatheisjustunlucky,andfewofus

38thatitisjustasmuchhisownfaultasifitishisarmsor

39weak（弱）.Haveyouevernoticed（注意）thatpeoplewhocannotreadorwriteusuallyhave

40

memoriesthanthosewhocanreadorwrite?Thisisbecausethosewhocannotreadorwrite

41rememberthings,theyhavetorememberdates,places,names,songsandstories.42their43

isthewholetimebeingused.So44youwantagoodmemory,learnfromthosepeople,and45

remembering.26．A．keep B．goon C．stop D．start27．A．well B．ill C．strong D．weak28．A．But B．Therefore C．So D．Naturally29．A．whether B．what C．that D．if30．A．As B．What C．While D．When31．A．wants B．buildsup C．makes D．keeps32．A．both B．neither C．either D．whether33．A．again B．else C．more D．once34．A．time B．use C．chances D．thought35．A．strong B．tired C．broken

D．weak36．A．few B．none C．all

D．many37．A．so B．or C．and D．but38．A．gettoknow B．wouldliketosay

C．notice D．think39．A．hands B．feet C．legs D．head40．A．worse B．better C．more D．less41．A．usedto B．cannot C．tryto

D．haveto42．A．So B．Becauseof C．However

D．Since43．A．dates B．memory C．thought D．training44．A．if B．that C．then D．when45．A．please B．try C．practice D．enjoy参考答案：26-30DCACD

31-35DCBCD

36-40DCDCB

41-45DABAC三、阅读理解22.

HuckleberryFinn，thegreatcharacterfromtheMarkTwainbook，didnotlikeschool．HepreferredfloatingdowntheMississippiRiveronaraftandlookingforadventure．That’swhygenerationsofschoolboyshavelovedreadingHuckleberryFinn：theyfeelthesamewayaboutschoolashedid．

Formanyboys，beingforcedtositalldayinaschoolroomislikebeingpunishedforacrimetheydidnotcommit．Thereareendlesshoursofboredomspentlearningthingstheyhavenointerestin．That’swhymanyboysdopoorlyinschoolandmanygiveuponeducationaltogether．

Ironically(具有讽刺意味的是)，thewholeideaforschoolswasinventedforboys．Ifaboywantedtogrowuptobeausefulman，hehadtobeeducated．Byandby，peoplerealizedthateducatinggirlswasagoodidea，too．And，ironicallyagain，itwasdiscoveredthattheschoolsystemsuitsgirlsjustfine；sofinethatgirlsnowdomuchbetterthanboysinschool．

Noonereallyknowswhythatis．Somesaythatgirlsmature(发育成熟)quickerthanboysandadaptbettertoschoollife．Somealsosaythattheschoolsystemandthecurriculum(课程)havechangedtoencouragegirlsbuttheneedsofboyshavebeenoverlooked．

Educatorsarenowtryingtofindwaystogetboystobemoresuccessfulinschool．Therearesuggestionstoseparatethesexesandteachboysseparately．Therearealsosuggestionstochangethecurriculumtomakeitmoreinterestingforboys．

Whateverthechangesare，boysstillwillbeboys，anddreamsoffloatingdowntheMississippiRiverwillalwaysbeanattractivechoicetojustsittinginaclassroom．62.HuckleberryFinnis________.

A.aboyofMarkTwain’s

B.acharacterinabook

C．anAmericanwriter

D．ariver’sname

63．Manyboysdopoorlyinschoolbecause________．

A.theygiveuponeducationB．they’repunishedforacrimetheydidnotcommit

C．theyhavenointerestinthethingsthey’relearning

D．theypreferfloatingdowntheMississippiRiveronaraft64．TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4meansthat________．

A.moreboysareneeded

B.boysneedtobecaredaboutalot

C．theneedsofboyshavebeenveryimportant

D.Peoplehavepaidlittleattentiontotheneedsofboys.65．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Girlsnowdomuchbetterthanboysinschool.

B．Theschoolsystemhaschangedtoencouragegirls．

C．Girlsmaturequickerthanboysandadaptbettertoschoollife．

D.Thecurriculumhaschangedtobemoreinterestingforboys.

参考答案：62－65:BCDD略23.Earlier,intheolddays,womenusedtositathomeseparatedfromtheoutsideworld.Theyusedtomanagethehomeandlookafterchildren.Theywerefreeoftheresponsibilityofearningmoneytosupportthefamily,whichwaslefttomen.Withthecomingofindustrialization(工业化)andtechnologicaldevelopment,thelifestylesofhumanbeingsstartedtochange.Theneedsofhumanbeingsstartedtogrow.Inthisprocess,womenslowlystartedtomoveoutsidethehome.Womenreceivedthesameeducationasmen.Gradually,womenslowlystartedtothinkindependentlyandparticipatedequallywit