湖南省永州市龚家坪镇第一中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

湖南省永州市龚家坪镇第一中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

Goodfriendsusuallysharethesameinterestandagree_____mostthingsbutsometimestheyalsodisagree_____eachother_____something

A.on;with;to

B.to;with;about

C.on;with;on

D.with;with;on参考答案：C2.Threeofthetown'sfactorieshavecloseddown________thespaceofayear.A．among

B．after

C．beyond

D．within参考答案：D[考查介词。句意：在一年之内这个镇上的三家工厂都关闭了。根据句意“在……之内”可以判断答案。]3._______isknowntoall,LuXunwasfamousasagreatthinker.A.Which

B.As

C.It

D.What参考答案：B略4.Suchaman_______youdescribeddoesn’tseemtohaveeverexisted.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.as

参考答案：D5.Itwas_______thefirsttimethatI_______money,soIwasquiteexcited.A.for;haveearned

B./;hadearned

C.for;earned

D./;earn参考答案：B6.

WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurant

veryfrustrated.

A.feeling

B.tofeel

C.feel

D.felt参考答案：A7.Animalsareobviously________lowerformoflifethan________man.A.a;/

B.the;the

C.a;the

D./;/参考答案：A8.

--Won’tyouhaveanothertry?--________.

A.Yes,IwillhaveB.Yes,Iwon’thave

C.Yes,Iwon’t

D.Yes,Iwill

参考答案：D9.Nancyenjoyedherselfsomuch______shevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear.A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where参考答案：C10.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,___________itmucheasierforpeopletotravelformoneplacetoanother.A.making

B.made

C.tomake

D.havingmade参考答案：A略11.Sir,you_____besittinginthiswaitingroom.

Itisforwomenandchildrenonly.A.oughtn’tto

B.can’t

C.won’t

D.needn’t参考答案：A略12.Agreat____ofstudentsinourschoolgotouniversityeveryyear.A.plenty

B.lot

C.number

D.many参考答案：C13.---Hehasfailedintheexamagain.---Oh,____________.

A.Idon’thope

B.Ihopenot

C.Idon’thope

D.Inothopeso参考答案：B略14.—I’msorryIsteppedonyourfoot;itwasanaccident.—Itwasn’t!Youdidit______________.A.asusual

B.onpurpose

C.atanend

D.rightaway参考答案：B15.Hesaysthatagreatparty________nextweekinhonorofthe30thOlympicGames.A．willbeheld

B．isheldC．hadbeenheld

D．wouldbeheld参考答案：A16.__________isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage．A．There

B．This

C．That

D．It参考答案：D二、新的题型51.Hehasani__________nextweekforthemanager’sjob.52.Lizawassof__________thatshecouldn’tmakeasound.53.WouldyoulikemyoldTVine__________forthiscamera?54.Sheis__________(专家)atmakingcheapbutstylishclothes.55.Acityhastobepackagedproperlytoattractt__________.56.Idon’twantto__________(打扰)herwithmyproblemsatthemoment57.Thepolicehadorderstos__________(射击)anyonewhoattackedthem.58.HeknewIwas__________(精力充沛的)andwouldgetthingsdone.59.Sometimestheyjustdriveslowly,enjoyingthes__________onbothsidesoftheroad.60.Mostofthemenwhonowgatheredroundhimagainwere__________(相似地)dressed.参考答案：51.interview

52.frightened

53.exchange

54.expert

55.tourists

56.bother

57.shoot

58.energetic

59.scenery

60.similarly【51题详解】考查名词。句意：他下周要参加经理一职的面试。该空作句子宾语，用名词，所以填interview。【52题详解】考查形容词。句意：莉莎吓得说不出话来。so之后接形容词，v+ing修饰物，v+ed修饰人，这里修饰人，所以填frightened。【53题详解】考查固定短语。句意：你愿意用我的旧电视换这架照相机吗?inexchange作为交换，该短语是固定短语，所以填exchange。【54题详解】考查固定短语。句意：她擅长做既便宜又时髦的衣服。beexpertat擅长，该短语是固定短语，所以填expert。【55题详解】考查名词。句意：一个城市必须妥善包装以吸引游客。该空作attract的宾语，用名词，“吸引游客”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以填tourists。【56题详解】考查固定句型。句意：我现在不想用我的问题打扰她。wanttodosth.想要做某事，该句型是固定句型，所以填bother。【57题详解】考查不定式。句意：警察接到命令可以向任何攻击者开枪。tos__________(射击)anyonewhoattackedthem.是不定式作定语，所以填shoot。【58题详解】考查形容词。句意：他知道我精力充沛，会把事情做好。该空作be动词后的表语，用形容词，所以填energetic。【59题详解】考查名词。句意：有时他们只是开得很慢，欣赏着路两旁的风景。该空作enjoy的宾语，用名词，所以填scenery。【60题详解】考查副词。句意：现在聚集在他周围的大多数人都穿着同样的衣服。该空修饰形容词dressed，用副词，所以填similarly。三、阅读理解18.阅读下面的文章，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。TheancientOlympicGameswereheldinasacred(宗教上的)valleyatOlympiaatwesternGreece.TheearliestrecordsoftheGamesgobackto776B．C..Thesecontestswereheldeveryfouryears.TheywereimportanttotheGreeks.Whentheytookplace,allwarswerestopped.Noonedaredtobreakthetruce(休战)ofOlympic.Criersannouncedthenamesofwinningathleteseverywhereintheland.Artistsmadestatuesofthem.PoetswroteabouttheOlympicheroes.ThefirstOlympiansracedthelengthofthestadiumatOlympia—about200yards.Butlaterothereventswereadded：longerraces,broadjumping,thejavelin(标枪)throw,themarathonrace,andthediscus(铁饼)throw.Thenboxing,wrestling(摔跤)andhorsebackridingwerealsoadded.Inthebeginning,onlyGreekscompetedintheGames.Butinlatercenturies,athletesfromotherlandsjoined.In146B．C.theRomansconqueredGreece.SoontheGamesbegantochange.UndertheRomans,theybecamerougher,wilder,andbloodier.Manyprofessionalstookpart,whichwasagainstthespiritoftheOlympics.Finally,EmperorTheodosiusofRomedecidedthattheOlympicswereapublicdanger.HediedawaywiththemaftertheGamesofA．D.392.Theyhadlastedover1,000years.Fifteenhundredyearspassed.Then,inthe1890's,BaronPierredeCoubertinofFrancebegantointerestnationsinbringingtheGamesback.ThefirstmodernOlympicGameswereheldinAthens,Greece,in1896.Theyhavebeenheldeveryfouryearssincethen,exceptduringthetwo