2023年英语四级段落翻译词汇分类

英语四级段落翻译常用词汇及翻译实践A.中国经济词汇：总需求aggregatedemand总供应aggregatesupply企业文化corporate/entrepreneurialculture

企业形象corporateimage(CI);enterpriseimage

跨国企业cross-nationalcorporation

创业精神enterprisingspirit;pioneeringspirit

外资企业foreign-fundedenterprise猎头企业head-hunter

假日经济holidayeconomy

人力资本humancapital

航空和航天工业aerospaceindustry

飞机制造工业aircraftindustry

电子工业electronicindustry

汽车制造工业carindustry娱乐业entertainmentindustry

信息产业informationindustry

知识密集型产业knowledge-intensiveindustry

国有大中型企业largeandmedium-sizedstate-ownedenterprises

轻工业lightindustry

博彩业lotteryindustry

制造业manufacturingindustry

垄断行业monopolyindustries

市场多元化marketdiversification市场经济marketeconomy

市场监管marketsupervision

购置力purchasingpower

熊市bearmarket

牛市bullmarket

城镇化urbanization

房地产realestate

首付down-payment

业主homeowner

个人购房贷款individualhousingloan

经济全球化economicglobalization

经济特区specialeconomiczones(SEZ)

经济增长economicgrowth

泡沫经济bubbleeconomy关税tariff

纳税人taxpayer

宏观经济macroeconomy

货币投放量thesizeofmoneysupply

流动性过剩excessliquidity

经济过热overheatedeconomy

通货膨胀inflation

克制通货膨胀curbinflation

注入流动性toinjectliquidity

贴现率discountrate

存款准备金率reserverequirementratio(RRR)

公开市场业务openmarketoperation(OMO)

逆回购reverserepurchaseagreement;reverserepo

引导减少市场借贷成本toguidethemarketborrowingcoststoalowerlevel

稳健旳货币政策prudentmonetarypolicy

微调货币政策tofine-tunemonetarypolicy

硬着陆hardlanding

软着陆softlanding

二十国集团GroupofTwenty(G2O)

财政部长FinanceMinister

整年预期经济增长目旳theexpectedgrowthtargetforthewholeyear

经济活力economicvitality

大规模经济刺激计划amassiveeconomicstimuluspackage

构造改革structuralreform

硬资产hardassets

软资产softassets

有形资产tangibleassets

经济走廊economiccorridor

整顿市场秩序torectifythemarketorder

反垄断antitrust;anti-monopoly定价浮动pricefluctuations

寻求利益最大化tomaximizeprofit

债务审计auditofdebt

地方性政府债务localgovernmentdebt/liability

公共财政体制改革anoverhaulofthepublicfinancesystem

债务管理debtmanagement

信用支持creditsupportB.中国社会词汇：多元文化论culturalpluralism

文化适应acculturation

社会保障socialsecurity

班车shuttlebus

相定迁户arelocatedunitorhousehold

大龄青年singleyouthabovethenormalmatrimonialage

独生子女theonlychildinafamily

单亲singleparent

福利彩票welfarelotteries

家政服务householdmanagementservice

民工migrantlaborers

名人celebrity

农村剩余劳动力surplusrurallabor/laborers

青春期puberty

全民健身运动nationwidefitnesscampaign

全国人口普查nationwidecensus

社会保险socialinsurance

暂住证temporaryresidencepermit/card

青少年犯罪juveniledelinquency

性骚扰sexualharassment

走私smuggling

性别歧视gender/sexualdiscrimination

年龄歧视agediscrimination

工作歧视jobdiscrimination

享乐主义hedonism

文盲illiteracy

贫富分化disparitybetweentherichandthepoor

盗版pirated/illegalcopies

一国两制OneCountry,TwoSystems

三个代表theThreeRepresentsTheory

两会（人大、政协）TwoConferences(NPCandCPPCC)

南南合作South-SouthCooperation

南北对话North-SouthDialog

人大常委会People’sCongressStandingCommittee

法制观念awarenessoflaw

法制国家acountrywithanadequatelegalsystem

改革开放reformandopening-up

公务员civilservants

官僚主义作风thebureaucraticstyleofwork

友好并存harmoniouscoexistence

计划生育familyplanning

计划生育基本国策thebasicstatepolicyoffamilyplanning

精神文明建设theconstructionofspiritualcivilization

居委会neighborhoodcommittee

科教兴国nationalrejuvenationthroughscienceandeducation

可持续发展sustainabledevelopment

廉洁高效honestyandhighefficiency

两岸关系cross-straitsrelations

两岸谈判cross-straitsnegotiations

领土完整territorialintegrity

民族精神nationalspirit

普选制generalelectionsystem

求同存异seekcommongroundwhileshelvingdifferences

人大代表NPCmember

物质文明和精神文明materialandspiritualcivilization

小康社会awell-offsociety

小康水平awell-offstandard

一种中国原则theone-Chinaprinciple

与时俱进keeppacewiththetimes

综合国力overallnationalstrength

共同愿望commondesire

“走出去”（战略）goingglobal

不结盟non-alignment

单边主义unilateralism

多边政策multilateralism

多极世界multipolarworld

人口老龄化agingofpopulation

人口出生率birthrate

小区月服务communityservice

道德法庭courtofethics

盗用公款embezzlement

成人夜校nightschoolforadults

在职进修班on-jobtrainingcourses

政治思想教育politicalandideologicaleducation

毕业生分酉己graduateplacement;assignmentofgraduate

充电updateone’sknowledge

初等教育elementaryeducation

大学城collegetown

大学小区collegecommunity

高等教育highereducation

高等教育“211工程”the“211Project”forhighereducation

高等学府institutionofhighereducation

综合性大学comprehensiveuniversity

文科院校collegesof(liberal)arts

理工科大学college/universityofscienceandengineering

师范学院teachers’college;normalcollege

高分低能highscoresandlowabilities

高考(university/college)entranceexamination

高校扩招thecollegeexpansionplan

教育界educationcircle

教育投入inputineducation

九年义务教育nine-yearcompulsoryeducation

考研taketheentranceexamsforpostgraduateschools

课外活动extracurricularactivities

必修课required/compulsorycourse

选修课elective/optionalcourse

基础课basiccourses

专业课specializedcourses

课程表schoolschedule

教学大纲teachingprogram;syllabus

学习年限periodofschooling

学历recordofformalschooling

学分credit

启发式教学heuristicteaching

人才交流talentexchange

人才战competitionfortalentedpeople

商务英语证书BusinessEnglishCertificate(BEC)

适龄儿重入学率enrollmentrateforchildrenofschoolage

升学率proportionofstudentsenteringschoolsofahighergrade;enrollmentrateC.中国历史与文化词汇：京剧Pekingopera

秦腔Qinopera

功夫Kungfo

太极TaiChi

口技ventriloquism

木偶戏puppetshow

皮影戏shadowplay

折子戏operahighlights

杂技acrobatics

相声wittydialoguecomedy

刺绣embroidery

苏绣Suzhouembroidery

泥人clayfigure

书法calligraphy

中国画traditionalChinesepainting

水墨画Chinesebrushpainting

中国结Chineseknot

中国古代四大发明thefourgreatinventionsofancientChina

火药gunpowder

印刷术printing

造纸术paper-making

指南针thecompass

青铜器bronzeware

瓷器porcelain;china

唐三彩tri-colorglazedpotteryoftheTangDynasty

景泰蓝cloisonne

秋千swing

武术martialarts

儒家思想Confucianism

儒家文化Confucianculture

道教Taoism

墨家Mohism

法家Legalism

佛教Buddhism

孔子Confucius

孟子Mencius

老子LaoTzu

庄子ChuangTzu

墨子MoTzu

孙子SunTzu

象形文字pictographiccharacters

文房四宝（笔墨纸观）theFourTreasuresoftheStudy(brush,inkstick,paper,andinkstone)

《大学》TheGreatLearning

《中庸》TheDoctrineoftheMean

《论语》TheAnalectsofConfucius

《孟子》TheMencius

《孙子兵法》TheArtofWar

《三国演义》ThreeKingdoms

《西游爷己》JourneytotheWest

《红楼梦》DreamoftheRedMansions

《水浒传》HeroesoftheMarshes

《山海经》TheClassicofMountainsandRivers

《资治通鉴》HistoryasaMirror

《春秋》TheSpringandAutumnAnnals

《史记》HistoricalRecords

《诗经》TheBookofSongs

《易经》TheIChing;TheBookofChanges

《礼记》TheBookofRites

《三字经》Three-characterScriptures

八股文eight-partessay

五言绝句five-characterquatrain

七言律诗seven-characteroctave

旗袍cheongsam

中山装Chinesetunicsuit

唐装Tangsuit

风水Fengshui;geomanticomen

阳历Solarcalendar

阴历Lunarcalendar

闰年leapyear

十二生肖zodiac

春节theSpringFestival

元宵节theLanternFestival

清明节theTomb-sweepingDay

端午节theDragon-boatFestival

中秋节theMid-autumnDay

重阳节theDouble-ninthDay

七夕节theDouble-seventhDay

春联springcouplets

庙会templefair

爆竹firecracker

年画（traditional)NewYearpictures

压岁钱NewYeargift-money

舞龙dragondance

元宵sweetstickyricedumplings

花灯festivallantern

灯谜lanternriddle

舞狮liondance

踩高跷stiltwalking

赛龙舟dragonboatrace

胡同hutong

山东菜Shandongcuisine

川菜Sichuancuisine

粤菜Cantoncuisine

扬州菜Yangzhoucuisine

月饼mooncake

年糕ricecake

油条deep-frieddoughsticks

豆浆soybeanmilk

馒头steamedbuns

花卷steamedtwistedrolls

包子steamedstuffedbuns

北京烤鸭Beijingroastduck

拉面hand-stretchednoodles

馄饨wonton(dumplingsinsoup)

豆腐tofu?beancurd

麻花frieddoughtwist

烧饼clayovenrolls

皮蛋100-yearegg;centuryegg

蛋炒饭friedricewithegg

糖葫芦tomatoesonsticks

火锅hotpot

长城theGreatWallofChina

烽火台beacon