湖北省黄石市八一军垦中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试题含解析

湖北省黄石市八一军垦中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题28、Peter

alittlemoneyeverymouthsothathecanbuyacarofhisowninthenearfuture．A.setsaside

B.setsabout

C.setsoff

D.setsout参考答案：A略2.Doyouhaveadictionary?No,butJackhas______.IoftenusehiswhenImeetanewword.

A.it

B.this

C.one

D.that参考答案：C3._______intoNeil’sroom,shenoticedthathissuitcasewaspacked.A.Glanced

B.Glancing

C.Toglance

D.Beingglanced参考答案：B4.I_____togoforawalk.ButI_____goingshopping.A.wouldlike;feellike

B.feellike;feellikeC.feellike;wouldlike

Dwouldlike;wouldlike参考答案：A5.

Hefailedto________himselftothenewenvironment.

A．adopt

B．attach

C．adapt

D．admit参考答案：C29.Thesuggestionhe______atthemeetingwasthattheexamination______tillnextweek.Aputforward;putup

Bputout;beputoffCputon;putoff

Dputforward;beputoff.参考答案：D略7.Theoldmankeptalarge________offirewoodforcoldweather.A．reservation

B．reserve

C．conservation

D．preserve参考答案：B8.Jimwenttoanswerthephone._____,Harrystartedtopreparelunch. A.However

B.Nevertheless

C.Besides

D.Meanwhile参考答案：D9.Wasitsixyearsago,whenhecametoChinaforthefirsttime,___hebegantolearnChinese?

A.where

B.how

C.which

D.that

参考答案：D10.Howmuchfarthershallwehavetogo?Anotherfivemilesuntilwereachthemountains.A.atadistance

B.inadistanceC.atdistance

D.inthedistance参考答案：D11.Atthebeginningoftheclass,theteachersaidtous,”Openyourbooksand______page64,please.”A.turndown

B.turnon

C.turnto

D.turnup参考答案：C句意：在开始上课的时候，老师对我们说“请打开书，翻到64页。这里需要动词短语，四个选项的含义分别是：A.turndown拒绝，声音调低，B.turnon打开，C.turnto求助于，转向，打开，D.turnup出现，露面，所以选C。【考点】动词短语【试题延伸】词组的考查没有捷径，只有加强平时的背诵，包括词组本身的含义，一词多义，以及词组和动词的搭配，做题时别忘了弄懂句意和上下文的逻辑关系，进行判断。学生平时要特别注意这方面的积累。【举一反三】Wewererequirednotto________anyimportantdetailsbeforeitwasmadepublic.A.makeout

B.letout

C.figureout

D.takeoutB句意：我们被要求在这件事公布于众前不要泄漏细节。makeout辨认出，理解，letout泄漏，释放，figureout弄明白，takeout拿出，所以选B。12.

ThedoctortoldmethatIwouldrecoverfrommyillnessifI______ahealthydiet.

A.gotthrough

B.fitin

C.stuckto

D.keptup参考答案：C13.Theoldtower______theMingDynastyremainsingoodcondition.A.datesfrom

B.datingbackto

C.datingback

D.datesbackto参考答案：B14.OntheDoubleNinthFestival,manyoldpeoplewillgettogether,talkingaboutthepeopleandthethings________theycameacrossmanyyearsago.A.what

B.whichC.who

D.that参考答案：D考查定语从句。句意：在重阳节，很多老人会聚在一起，谈论多年前他们遇见的人和事。“________theycameacrossmanyyearsago”是定语从句，修饰thepeopleandthethings，先行词即有人又有物，引导词在从句中做comeacross的宾语，故用关系代词that引导该从句。D选项正确。15.Mrs.Brownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad____wentwrongagain.(上海1999）A.it

B.itrepaired

C.repaired

D.toberepaired参考答案：C16.Comeandseemewhenever________.A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenientC.itwillbeconvenienttoyou

D.itisconvenienttoyou参考答案：D二、新的题型17.(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。“Healthisthegreatestwealth，”wisepeopleoftentellus.Atthispoint，Ican'tagreemore.__71__Ifyouhaveaheadache，toothacheorbadpaininyourstomach，complainofabadcoughorsufferfromafever，Ithinkyoushouldtoyourdoctoratonce.Thedoctormayexamyourthroat，testyourbloodpressure，takeyourtemperature，soundyourheartorhaveyourchestX-rayed.__72__Theonlythingyoucandonowistofollowhisadvice.__73__Anoldgentlemancametoseethedoctor.Themanwasverybadlyill.Hetoldthedoctorabouthisweakness，memorylossandseriousproblemswithhisinternalorgans.Thedoctorexaminedhimandthenhesaidseriouslytherewasnomedicineforhisdiseaseatthattime.Hetoldthepoorpatienttogotoaquietplaceforamonthandhaveagoodrest.__74__Thatis，thedoctoradvisedhimtofollowtherule，“Eatatpleasure，drinkwithmeasureandenjoylifeasitis.”Thedoctoralsosaidthatifthemanwantstorecover，heshouldn'tsmokemorethanonecigaraday.Amonthlaterthegentlemancameintothedoctor'soffice.__75__Hethankedthedoctorandsaidthathehadneverfeltahealthierman.“Butyouknow，mydeardoctor，”hesaidinasorrowfulvoice，“Butit'snotaeasytasktobegintosmokeatmyage”．A．Youcan'tbegoodatyourstudiesorworkwellwhenyouareill.B．Healsosuggestedthatthepatienteatalotofmeat，drinktwoglassesofredwineeverydayandtakelongwalks.C．Afterthathewilladvisesometreatmentorsomemedicine.D．Allthesewillcostalotofmoney.E．Helookedcheerfulandhappy.F．Hewasmoreworriedabouthisillness.G．Speakingaboutdoctor'sadvice，Ican'thelptellingyouafunnystory.参考答案：三、阅读理解18.Anew“smartbin”couldspelltheendofenvironment-consciousfamiliesspendinghourssortingtins,cartons,bottles,andcardboardforrecycling.Theinvention,whichautomaticallysortsrubbishintorecyclingcategories,isbeingtrialedinPolandandissettogoonsaleintheUKwithinafewyears.Thebin,designedbystart-upcompanyBin.E,recognizesdifferenttypesofwasteviaasystempositionedinsidethebinwhichusessensors,imagerecognitionandartificialintelligence.Oncewasteisplacedinside,thecameraandsensorsidentifyitstypeandplaceitinoneofthesmallerbins.Thenitcompresses(压缩)thewastesoitoccupieslessspace.Newsofthelaunchshowedthatmorethanamillionhouseholdsarebeingforcedtoacceptbincollectionseverythreeorfourweeks,becausecouncilsaretryingtoforcethemtorecyclemore.DatacollectedbyTheTelegraphhasshowedatleast18areashavemovedorwillshortlybemovingtothree-weeklyrubbishcollections,whileafurtherthreehaveadoptedoraretrialingfour-weeklycollections.Whilereducinggeneralbincollections,councilsareincreasingthefrequencyofrecyclingcollectionsinabidtochangepeople’sbehaviour.ItisthoughtthatthebincouldbestockedbydepartmentstoressuchasJohnLewis,whichsaiditisintroducingnewhi-techrecyclingbinstosatisfyincreasingcustomerappetiteforthem.MattThomas,autility(家用设施)selleratJohnLewis,said,“We’verecentlyseenajumpinspecialistbinssales,witha25percentincreaseinthelastfewmonthsalone.Wehavenoticedourcustomersarebecomingmoreandmoresustainabilityfocused,choosingdualcompartment(双格)recyclingbinsthatmakeitfareasiertorecycledifferenttypesofwaste.Inresponsetothisdemand,wearereallyexcitedtointroduceanewvoiceandsensoractivatedsmartbinthisautumn/winterseason—designedtousenewtechnologytomakerecyclingmoreefficientandfunctionalfortheeverydayhome.”12.Whatcanweknowaboutthesmartbin?A.IthasenteredtheUKmarket.B.Itbreaksupthegarbagequickly.C.Itcanclassifydifferentkindsofrubbish.D.Itexpandsitsspacewiththeincreaseofgarbage.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A.Thecostofproducingthebinshasraised.B.Thesmartbinshavebeenthebestsellers.C.Thestoreshavesoldoutthenewbinsinaveryshorttime.D.Thesalesvolumeoftherecyclingbinshasincreasedsuddenly.14.WhatcanweinferfromMattThomas,words?A.Peoplecangetthesmartbinsatalowprice.B.Peoplealwaysspendmuchtimeinrubbishcollections.C.Moreandmorehi-techbinsaredesignedforcustomers.D.Peoplepaymoreattentiontoenvironme