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广东省江门市恩平平东中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.QueenElizabethⅡisoftentoberichestwomanintheworld.
,herpersonalwealthseemsrathersmall.A.Besides
B.Otherwise
C.However
D.Altogether参考答案:C2.Mybrotherlikeseatingverymuchbutheisn'tvery_____aboutthefoodheeats.
A.particular
B.peculiar
C.special
D.unusual参考答案:A3.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane__________.A.takesoff
B.hastakenoff
C.istakingoff
D.tookoff参考答案:C4.I_____notthankyoutoomuchforyourhelp.A.may
B.can
C.should
D.will参考答案:B5.Tominsistedwhathesaid____trueandweinsistedthathe____andhavealook.A.be;shouldgo
B.shouldbe;wouldgo
C.was;go
D.was;wouldgo参考答案:C6.—Tony,areyoulisteningtome?—Sorry,Sir.I______tofigureoutwhatyousaidjustnow.A.wastrying
B.havetried
C.tried
D.hadtried参考答案:A略7.
Wasitin2002__________hewasstillatmiddleschool__________theboybecameexpertatcomputer?
A.that;where
B.when;where
C.that;when
D.when;that参考答案:D8.---Ihavebeenworkingformorethan30years!I’mgoingtoretirenextmonth.---Really?Youdon’tlookaday
40!A.over
B.byC.with
D.for参考答案:A考查介词。--我已经工作30多年了。很快就要退休了。--真的吗?你看起来一点都不像40多岁的样子。over在---之上,结合句意,可知答案为A。9.第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
1.Howmuchlongerwillthewomanwaitforthebusatmostfromnowon?A.45minutes
B.30minutes.
C.15minutes.2.Whatwilltheydofirst?A.Searchforapen.
B.Fixthebookshelf.
C.Paintthebookshelf.3.Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?A.Themanlosthiskeys.
B.Themandidn'twanttoentertheroom.C.Themancouldn'topenthedoor.4.Whatisthemandoing?A.Waitingforaman.
B.Callingataxi.
C.Drivingataxi.5.Whatdoesmewomansuggestthemantake?A.Asweaterandboots.B.Asweaterandmedicines.
C.Araincoatandasweater.
参考答案:
1-5CBCBC略10.Shehassetanewrecord,thatis,thesalesofherlatestbook______20million.
A.havereached
B.hasreached
C.arereaching
D.hadreached参考答案:A11.Atschool,somestudentsareactive______someareshy,yettheycanbegoodfriendswithoneanother.A.while
B.although
C.so
D.as参考答案:B12.She_____withthesymphonyorchestrathreetimesthisseason.A.played B.hasplayed
C.hasbeenplaying D.isplaying参考答案:B13.______forhismistake,thelittleboycouldnotbut______tohisteacherthathewaswrong.A.Blaming;toadmit
B.Blamed;admitC.Toblame;admitted
D.Tobeblamed;admitting参考答案:B14. She________JapanesewhenshewasinJapan.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.A.pickedout B.madeout C.madeup D.pickedup参考答案:D略15.Justusethisroomforthetimebeing,andwe’llofferyoualargerone_______itbecomesavailable.A.assoonas
B.unless
C.asfaras
D.until参考答案:A16.Look,______fashionableclothesishewearingthatalltheeyesarefixedonhim!A.so
B.such
C.how
D.what参考答案:B17.---Wereallyenjoyourselvesattheparty.Thanksagain,Mr.andMrs.White.---_____.Justdropinwheneveryoufeellikeit.A.WithpleasureB.HaveagoodtimeC.GoslowlyD.Nicehavingyouhere参考答案:D本题考查交际用语。”Nicehavingyouhere是道别时的用语。18.Scientistsstudy____humanbrainsworktomakecomputers.A.when
B.how
C.that
D.whether参考答案:B略19.Eventhough“faraway”countriesnowseemcloser,thankstoairtravel,they____stillbedifferentfromyourhomecountry. A.mustB.may
C.Should
D.shall参考答案:B二、完型填空20.OneweekendafternoonItouredanartmuseumwhilewaitingformyhusbandtofinishabusinessmeeting.Iwaslookingforwardtoaquiet
41
ofthesplendidartwork. Ayoung
42
viewingthepaintingsaheadofme
43
nonstopbetweenthemselves.Iwatchedthemamomentanddecidedtheladywasdoingallthetalking.Iadmiredtheman’s44
forputtingupwithher
45
streamofwords.46
bytheirnoise,Imovedon. ImetthemseveraltimesasImoved
47
thevariousroomsofart.EachtimeIheardhercontinuousflowofwords,Imovedaway
48
. Iwasstandingatthecounterofthemuseumgiftshopmakinga
49
whenthecoupleapproachedthe
50
.Beforetheyleft,theman
51
intohispocketandpulledoutawhiteobject.He
52
itintoalongstickandthen
53
hiswayintothecoatroomtogethiswife’sjacket. “He’sa
54
man,”theclerkatthecountersaid.“Mostofuswouldgiveupifwewereblindedatsuchayoungage.Duringhisrecovery,hemadeapromisehislifewouldn’tchange.So,asbefore,heandhiswifecomein
55
thereisanewartshow.” “Butwhatdoeshegetoutoftheart?”Iasked.“Hecan’tsee.” “Can’tsee!You’re
56
.Heseesalot.MorethanyouandIdo,”theclerksaid.“Hiswife
57
eachpaintingsohecanseeitinhishead.” Ilearnedsomethingaboutpatience,
58
andlovethatday.Isawthepatienceofayoungwifedescribingpaintingstoapersonwithout
59
andthecourageofahusbandwhowouldnot
60
blindnesstochangehislife.AndIsawthelovesharedbytwopeopleasIwatchedthiscouplewalkaway,theirarmsintertwined.41.A.view B.touch C.wander D.stare42.A.lady
B.couple
C.man
D.clerk43.A.yelled
B.argued
C.screamed
D.chatted44.A.attempt
B.independence C.patience
D.wisdom45.A.constant
B.vivid
C.casual
D.vague46.A.Adopted
B.Adapted
C.Disturbed
D.Conducted47.A.from
B.to
C.towards
D.through48.A.anxiously
B.quickly
C.urgently
D.sensibly49.A.comment
B.purchase
C.decision
D.profit50.A.exit
B.entrance C.front
D.queue51.A.plugged
B.reached
C.held
D.bent52.A.lengthened
B.made C.brought
D.broadened53.A.led
B.found
C.tapped
D.forced54.A.generous
B.rough
C.smart
D.brave55.A.wherever B.whatever C.whenever
D.whichever56.A.unique
B.silly
C.equal
D.wrong57.A.decorates
B.draws
C.shoves
D.describes58.A.kindness
B.pride
C.courage
D.enthusiasm59.A.sight
B.support
C.expectation
D.confidence60.A.get
B.allow
C.hope D.cause参考答案:ABDCACDBBA
BACDCDDCAB略21.Onarecentvisittomytwograndsons,theyaskedmetomakeadrawingthattheycouldcolor1in.I’manurse,andachildren’sbookillustrator(插画家)aswell,soit’sa(n)
1
Igetoftenfrommygrandkids.Many
2
onwhattodrawflowedbetweentheboysandme.We
3
decidedonawinterscenewithbothboysplayinginthesnow.Iwouldn’thave
4
asummerscene,personally!Itwasstillwinterthen,
5
Iwasreadyforwintertobeoveralready.I’dbeen
6
ofescapingtoFloridaallmonthtoenjoythesunshinethere.Whenyou’reakid,snowis7
.Butwhenyou’reanadult?Notsomuch!However,theboysinsistedona
8
scene.Theywantedtobe
9
intheirsnowsuits,catchingsnowflakeswiththeirtongues.
10
,theythoughttherewouldbeasnowman,rabbitsandafewclouds.Theirwishwasmy
11
,whichIalwayslovetofollow.AndIalsoaddedinagiantpinetreewithbirdsinanest.After
12
thedrawing,Iturneditovertotheboysandtheybegancolor1ing.Theytalkedandlaughed
13
color1ingit.Justwatchingthemworkinggavemesomuch
14
.Thefollowingday,IwenttoworkattheelementaryschoolwhereIwasanurse.I’dbeenso
15
thatIhadnotimetochecktheweatherforecast.SowhenI
16
theschoolattheendoftheday,IwassurprisedatwhatI
17
outside:Snowflakes.Andalltheschoolchildrenwerestandingwiththeirfacesturned
18
,usingtheirtonguestocatchsnowflakes.Itwasareal-lifepictureofwhatIhad
19
formygrandsons!Suddenlywinterdidn’tseemthat
20
.Infact,lookingatitthroughtheeyesofmygrandkids,itwasprettywonderful.1.A.request B.praise
C.promise D.excuse2.A.decisions
B.memories
C.ideas
D.chances3.A.finally
B.usually
C.regularly
D.suddenly4.A.imagined
B.remembered
C.expected
D.minded5.A.and
B.or
C.so
D.but6.A.dreaming
B.hearing
C.hating
D.worrying7.A.boring B.encouraging
C.exciting
D.frightening8.A.spring
B.summer
C.autumn
D.winter9.A.photographed
B.reported
C.written D.drawn10.A.Forexample
B.Inaddition
C.Asaresult
D.Onthecontrary11.A.trouble B.reward
C.pain
D.command12.A.finishing
B.admiring
C.buying D.choosing[13.A.before
B.since
C.while
D.after14.A.message
B.joy
C.surprise
D.challenge15.A.tired B.careful
C.angry
D.occupied16.A.left
B.entered
C.found
D.visited17.A.saw
B.heard
C.wondered
D.experienced18.A.front
B.backward
C.upward D.down19.A.taken
B.borrowed
C.created
D.collected20.A.far
B.bad
C.great
D.attractive参考答案:1-5ACADD
6-10ACDDB
11-15DACBD
16-20AACCB三、阅读理解22.Thenexttimeyoueatapieceofchocolate,besuretoenjoyit,becauseaccordingtotwooftheworld’slargestchocolatemakers—MarsIncandBarryCallebaut,thetreatmaysoonbeinshortsupply.Theproblem?Weareconsumingthecandyatafasterpacethanfarmerscangrowcocoa.Themanufacturerssaythatin2013,peopleconsumed70,000tonsmorecocoathanwasproduced.Expertssaythatthisistheworstsupply-demandimbalancetheyhaveexperiencedinmorethan50years.Partsofthereasonfortheconditionisthelargereductioninsupply,causedbyacontinuousdroughtinthewestAfricancountriesofIvoryCoastandGhana,wheremorethan70percentoftheworld’scocoaisproduced.Additionally,acertaindiseaseknownasfrostypodhasdestroyed30to40percentofglobalcocoaproduction.Asaresult,manyfarmershaveturnedtomoreprofitableandeasiergrowncropslikecorn.Thismeansthatevenifconditionsimprove,cocoaproductionmaynevergetbacktonormal.Meanwhile,theworldisonlygettinghungrierforchocolate.ThebiggestincreaseindemandisfromtheresidentsofemergingmarketcountrieslikeIndia.ThoughtheirconsumptionisnowhereclosetotheamountEuropeandevour,theirnewlyacquiredamountforthetreat,ismakingahugedent(凹痕)inanalreadytightmarket.Thereisalsothegrowingdesirefordarkchocolate,whichcontainsmorethan70percentcocoacomparedtonormalchocolates.Expertsbelievethatifconsumptioncontinueatthispace,cocoadeficits(差额)couldswelltoonemilliontonsby2020andtoanevenmoreworrisome,twomilliontons,by2030.Notsurprisingly,cocoapriceshaverisenby60%since2012,acostthatmanufacturershaveoffsetbyraisingthepricesofeveryone’sfavoritecandy.Asthesituationworsens,thepriceofchocolatecanonlyrise—sobesuretoenjoypieceofthesweettreat,likeitisyourlast!28.Theunderlinedphrase“supply—demandimbalance”probablymeans
.A.PeopleconsumemorechocolatethanproductionB.Farmersgrowmorecocoathanpeople’sdemandC.MoreandmorepeoplelikeeatingchocolatesnowD.Chocolatesarebecomingmoreandmoreexpensive29.Itishardtoraisecocoaproductionprobablybecause
.A.TheweatherischangeableinthewestAfricaB.AcertaindiseasespreadaroundtheworldC.Manyfarmersdon’tgrowanylongerD.Itisimpossibleforconditionstobeimproved30.Wherehasthedemandofchocolatebeenincreasinggreatlyaccordingtothepassage?A.InAsia
B.InAfrica
C.InEurope
D.InAmerica31.Accordingtotheauthor’sprediction,wecanknowthat
.A.ChocolatewillbecomecheapsoonerorlaterB.Thefarmerswillproducemorecocoain2030C.ThepriceofchocolatewillbegoingupallthewayD.Darkchocolatewillbemorepopularthancommonone参考答案:28.A29.C30.A31.C28.词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Weareconsumingthecandyatafasterpacethanfarmerscangrowcocoa.Themanufacturerssaythatin2013,peopleconsumed70,000tonsmorecocoathanwasproduced.”可知,供求失衡指的就是人们消耗对巧克力的需求量大于其产量,故A项正确。29.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Asaresult,manyfarmershaveturnedtomoreprofitableandeasiergrowncropslikecorn.Thismeansthatevenifconditionsimprove,cocoaproductionmaynevergetbacktonormal.”可知,农民种利润更大并且更容易种植的农作物而不种可可使得增加可可的产量变得很困难,故C项正确。30.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ThebiggestincreaseindemandisfromtheresidentsofemergingmarketcountrieslikeIndia.”可知,亚洲的印度对巧克力的需求量增长最大,故A项正确。31.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Notsurprisingly,cocoapriceshaverisenby60%since2012,acostthatmanufacturershaveoffsetbyraisingthepricesofeveryone’sfavoritecandy.Asthesituationworsens,thepriceofchocolatecanonlyrise”可知,作者认为未来巧克力的价格会一路飙升,故C项正确。【备注】本文是一篇报道,介绍了现在世界范围内巧克力供不应求,并且未来巧克力的价格会持续增长。23.阅读表达(共5小题;每小3分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,并根据短文后的要求回答问题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。
[l]Fearandpainaretwoofthemostusefulthingsthathumanbeingsandanimalshave,iftheyareproperlyused.Iffiredidnothurtwhenitburnt,childrenwouldplaywithituntiltheirhandswereburntaway.Similarly,ifpainexistedbutfeardidn’t,achildwouldburnhimselfagainandagain,becausefearwouldnotwarnhimselftokeepawayfromthefirethathadburnthimselfbefore.Areallyfearlesssoldierisnotagoodsoldierbecausehewillsoonbekilled;andadeadsoldierisofnousetohisarmy.Fearandpainarethereforetwoguardswithoutwhichhumanbeingsandanimalsmightsoondieout.[2]Inourfirstsentencewesuggestedthatfearshouldbeproperlyused.If,forexample,younevergooutofyourhousebecauseofthedangerofbeingknockeddownandkilledinthestreetbyacar,youarelettingfearruleyoutoomuch.Eveninyourhous
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