江苏省泰州市口岸中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

江苏省泰州市口岸中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Mountainclimbing______beverytiring,soColinanIwill______thatwegetplentyofrest.A.should;makesure B.can;besure C.can;makesure D.should;besure参考答案：C2.Inthepastfewyears,agreatmanyteachershavefound______veryimportanttoteachtheirstudentshowtolearn.A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it参考答案：D3.—Howwouldyouliketobepaid，________cashor________check?—Neither.Iwanttoinvestthemoneyinyourbusiness.A．in；in

B．by；byC．with；with

D．in；by参考答案：D略4.—DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?—________Ifeelabitcold.A．Ofcoursenot.

B．You'dbetternot.C．Goahead.

D．Whynot?参考答案：B[考查交际用语。句意：——我打开窗子你介意吗？——最好不要这样，我感觉有点感冒。根据语境Ifeelabitcold推知不允许打开窗子。]21.TheBig6Modelisone________toteachinginformationliteracyskills.A.attitude

B.appearance

C.approach

D.altitude参考答案：C略6.ToimproveyourspokenEnglish,you’dbetterlistentothetape__________.A.generally

B.fluently

C.frequently

D.gradually参考答案：C略7.NaturehasprovidedShangri-lawithendlessnaturaltreasures,______thelandahappyhomeforthelocalpeople.

A.making

B.makes

C.made

D.tomake参考答案：A8.Hehadunraveledthetruthsbehindimportantquestions,buthisstudieshadtakenhimtoapointbeyondwhichhecouldnotseemtogo.Hehadtried__________toestablisharelationshipwithanalchemist.Butthealchemistswerestrangepeople,whothoughtonlyaboutthemselves,andalmostalwaysrefusedtohelphim.A.invain B.inaflashC.inreturn D.inpossession参考答案：A【详解】考查词组。句意：他已经解开了一些重要问题背后的真相，但他的研究把他带到了一个似乎无法超越的境界。他曾试图与一位炼金术士建立关系，但没有成功。但是炼金术士都是些奇怪的人，他们只想着自己，几乎总是拒绝帮助他。A.invain徒劳；B.inaflash瞬间，立刻；C.inreturn作为报答；D.inpossession占有，持有。结合句意可知答案为A。9.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup________Icouldanswerthephone.A．since

B．until

C．before

D．as参考答案：C10.-----Anumberofpeople_______learningEnglishnowadays.-----Yes.ThenumberofpeoplewhoarelearningEnglish_______increasing.A.is;is

B.are;are

C.are;is

D.is;are参考答案：C11.—Howarethethingsinyourvillage?

—Modernfarmingmethodshavebeenbroughtinandthevillagersare________nowthanbefore.

A.welloff

B.betteroff

C.badlyoff

D.worseoff参考答案：B略12. —I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthebookwithinthisweek. —__________. A.Pleasegoahead B.That’sright C.Notatall D.Takeyourtime参考答案：D13.LocatedintheheartofBeijing,theImperialPalace,alsoknownastheForbiddenCity,isaplaceworth________.A.tobevisitedB.beingvisitedC.tovisitD.visiting参考答案：D【详解】考查固定短语。句意：坐落于北京城腹地，皇宫，又名紫禁城，是一个值得参观的地方。此处考查短语beworthdoing值得做，doing是主动形式但表被动意义，故选D项。【点睛】本题考查beworthdoing值得做，此处的主动形式表被动意义。但是，worthy（值得的）不能用主动表被动。它们的固定短语如下：beworthdoing值得做beworthytobedone值得被……beworthyofbeingdone值得被……14.Evenonacoldday，heprefers________outtoplayfootball________athome.A.going；ratherstay

B.going；tostayingC.togo；ratherthanstaying

D.togo；ratherthantostay参考答案：B15.Alltheathletescompeted_____eachotherforgoldmedalsintheOlympicGames.A.against

B.for

C.between

D.over参考答案：A16._________itistoflykitesonawindyday!A.Howfun B.Whatfun C.Howafun D.Whatafun参考答案：B二、新的题型17.Mostpeoplewanttofindwaystotravelinexpensively.Thefollowingarethesecretsoftravelingonthecheap.UsecashbackwebsitesAccordingtotravelbloggerJamesCave,usingTputsmoredollarsinyouraccount“CashbackwebsiteslikeTopcashback.comgiveyoubackthecommission(回扣)thattheywouldnormallygetfromreferringyoutoabookingwebsite”Caveexplains.“___16___.Itmaynotseemmuch,butoveraweekthatcouldendupbeingcloseto＄100.”Cashbackwebsitesalsoworkwithcarhire,travelinsurancecompanies,andhundredsofothertravelcompanies.“___17___,”headds.ConsiderhousesittingIfyou’reapetowner,whatdoyoudowithyourbelovedpet?___18___,manypetownersoffertheirhousetotravelersinexchangeforpetsitting.“Inreturnforfeedingthecat,walkingthedog,anddoingwhateverelsethehomeownerneeds,yougettostayintheperson’shouseforfree."Cavesays.TrycheckingoutTrustHtolistyourownproper（财产)orbookastayabroad.___19___WorldtravelerBrianCorsettisaysanoftenoverlookedwaytosavemoneyistostrikeupaconversationwithalocal.Notonlyisitgreattobefriendly,butpeoplewholiveinpopulardestinationsknowthebestwaystofindsalesorinexpensiveeats,whichcanhelpyouavoidfallingintotouristtraps.___20___Insteadofgoingtoarestaurant,youstopbythehomeofalocal,whowillpreparetraditionalfoodformuchless,givingyouaglimpse（一瞥）intohowlocalsreallyliveandeat.A.GettoknowthelocalsB.FindthebestwaytotravelC.InsteadofpayingforexpensiveboardingfeesD.Together,italladdsuptobigvacationsavingsE.Becauseofsomanysuper-inexpensiveairlinesF.Youcouldexpecttosavearound$5to$10anightona$100nightlybookingG.Foranotherone-of-a-kindexperienceabroad,considersharingamealviaEatWith参考答案：16.F

17.D

18.C

19.A

20.G这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了大多数人都希望找到便宜的旅行方式，文章介绍了一些便宜旅行的秘诀。【16题详解】根据下文Itmaynotseemmuch，butoveraweekthatcouldendupbeingcloseto﹩100．可知，这可能看起来不多，但过了一个星期，最终可能接近100美元。故可推测上文应是指：每晚100美元的预订，您可以节省大约5美元到10美元的费用。故选F。【17题详解】根据上文Cashbackwebsitesalsoworkwithcarhire，travelinsurancecompanies，andhundredsofothertravelcompanies.可知，Cashback网站还与汽车租赁，旅游保险公司以及数百家其他旅游公司合作。可推知所有这些加起来，就能省下一大笔度假费用。故选D。【18题详解】根据下文manypetownersoffertheirhousetotravelersinexchangeforpetsitting．可知，许多宠物主人将他们的房子交给旅行者以换取宠物被照顾。可知宠物主人用这种方式来和旅行者作为住宿条件，而不是支付昂贵的寄宿费。故选C。【19题详解】根据下文WorldtravelerBrianCorsettisaysanoftenoverlookedwaytosavemoneyistostrikeupaconversationwithalocal．可知，世界旅行家布莱恩科尔塞蒂说，一个经常被忽视的省钱方式是与当地人进行对话。可知上文应为提出建议：了解当地人。故选A。【20题详解】根据下文Insteadofgoingtoarestaurant,youstopbythehomeofalocal,whowillpreparetraditionalfoodformuchless,givingyouaglimpseintohowlocalsreallyliveandeat.（你不去餐馆，而是顺道拜访当地人的家，他们会为你准备更便宜的传统食物，让你了解当地人真正的生活和饮食。）可推知上文应是建议：如果想在国外享受另一种独一无二的体验，可以考虑通过EatWith分享一顿饭。故选G。

三、阅读理解18.DouglasGracetalksabouthisideal(理想的)cityofthefuture.Iseethecityofthefutureinthreezones——inner,middleandouter.Intheinnerzonetherewillbenoprivatecars.Publictransportwillbefreeandtherewillonlybeambulances,fireengines,taxisandpolicecars.Thisinnerzonewillbetheresidential(住宅的)andrecreational(娱乐的)areaofthecity.Peoplewilllivethereandgoouttoenjoythemselves——tocinemasandrestaurants.Therewillbeparksandopenspaces,treesandlakes,schoolsanduniversities.Thiswaywhenpeopleareathometheycangoouteasilyandsafely.

Justoutsidetheinnerzonetherewillbebigcarparksforallprivatecars.Thebanksandmostoftheshopsandhospitalswillbeinthemiddlezone.Thesearethingsthatpeopledon’tneedeveryday.

Thisismyidealcityofthefuture——averybeautifulplace.ButIdon’treallythinkthingswilleverbelikethat.

51.Wherewillpeopleliveandgo