2021年安徽省淮南市皖淮机械厂中学高二英语测试题含解析

2021年安徽省淮南市皖淮机械厂中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Insomepartsoftheworld,manypeoplespeak_____Englishlanguangeas____secondlanguage.

A.不填；a

B.the;the

C.不填；the

D.the;a参考答案：D略2.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,_____________the7:30trainfromPaddington.A.caught

B.havingcaughtC.tohavecaught

D.tocatch参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语。句意：那天我到达办公室比较早，因为我赶上了从Paddington来的7∶30的火车。结合句意，那天“我”到达办公室比较早，因为“我”赶上了从Paddington来的7∶30的火车。非谓语的主语是

I

，和

catch

是主动关系，并且这个动作已经发生，故用

having

caught。故选B。3.Thebuses,________werealreadyfull,weresurroundedbyanangrycrowd.A．mostofthem

B．whichmost

C．mostofwhich

D．thatmost参考答案：C4.WhenIenteredtheroomIfoundmyfather_______inthesofaand__________inamagazine.A.seated;absorbed B.sit;absorb

C.sat;absorbed D.sitting;absorbing参考答案：A5.---Whatdidyoudointhetownlastnight?

---______aconcert,wealsowatchedafootballmatchathome.

A.Insteadof B.Apartfrom C.Inaddition D.Exceptfor参考答案：B6.Iwouldliketospeakforourgrouptoexpressour_______ofyourvaluablehelp.

Aagreement Battention Cappreciation Danxiety参考答案：C7.--WhyaregraduateslikelytoworkintheeasternpartofChina?--Becausetheeconomythereis

strongerandtherearemorechances. A.commonly B.slightly C.comparatively D.necessarily参考答案：C8.——Whichisthecomputeryouwant_______?——Theoneontheleft.A

tohaverepaired

B

tohaveitrepairedC

it

repaired

D

Torepaireit

参考答案：A略9.---Lookatthedarkcloudsoutside.pleasetaketheumbrellawithyou.---

A.thanks.Takeiteasy.

B.OK,justincase

C.well,itjustdepends

D.goahead参考答案：B10.Myparentsliveinasmallvillage.Theyalwayskeepcandlesinthehousethereisapowerout.

A.if B.unlessC.incase D.sothat参考答案：C提示:句意:我父母住在一个小村庄,他们经常都备有蜡烛以防停电。if“如果”;unless“除非”;incase“以防,万一”;sothat引导结果状语从句,意为“因此”。

11.--Whatdidhesayin_______ofhisstupidbehavior?--Headmittedhavingmadeaseriousmistake.A.explanation

B.favor

C.case

D.fear参考答案：A12.Hisunclewentabroadin2010,and_______since．A．hasnotbeenheardof

B．hadnotbeenheardofC．hadnotheardof

D．hasnotheardof参考答案：A13.Shewasabsent_____schoolwithacold.

A.

from

B.

of

C.

for

D.in参考答案：A14.Moderneducationis_____sittingatadeskandlookingattheblackboard.A.nomorethan B.notlessthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan参考答案：C15._______thedangerfromenemyattacks,peoplehadtofacethelackoffood,clothing,fuelandalmosteverything.A.Asfaras

B.Aslongas

C.Aswellas

D.Assoonas参考答案：C16.______thesoundonthestep,theboyrushedouttoseeifhismotherhadcomeback.A.Tohear

B.Hearing

C.Heard

D.Hear参考答案：B二、新的题型17.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 RobertBurnsisthemostfamouspoettowriteinScots,thetraditionallanguageofScotland.BorninAyrshire,Scotlandtoapoorfarmingfamily,hisparentsmadesurethathewaswelleducatedasachild.In1783hestartedcomposingpoetry

16

atraditionalstyleusingtheAyrshiredialectofScots.Thesepoemswerewellreceived

17

(local)andin1786theywerepublishedinthevolume,Poems,Chiefly,

18

madehimfamousinScotlandovernight.

19

,hisfamewasnotaccompaniedbymoneyandhefound

20

necessarytoreturntofarming.

21

thisalsoprovedunprofitable,heenteredgovernmentservicein1789.Hediedattheageof37asaresultofaweakheart,broughtonbyyearsofpoorworkingconditionsonthefarm

22

(date)backtohischildhood.Withinashorttimeofhisdeath,moneystartedpouringinfromalloverScotland

23

(support)hiswidowandchildren.Today,hismemory

24

(celebrate)byBurnsclubsacrosstheworldandhisbirthdayis

25

unofficial“NationalDay”forScotsandthosewithScottishancestry,celebratedwithBurnssuppers.参考答案：三、阅读理解18.Thereisgrowingconcernaboutfoodinsecurityinthedevelopingworld.Risingfoodprices,weatheremergenciesandpoliticalproblemsaredeepeningthestruggleforfamiliesinmanycountries.ThreeUNagencieshavepublishedareportrecently,sayinghighpricesarelikelytocontinue.GregoryBarrow,whoiswiththeWorldFoodPrograminRome,says,“IfyoulookattheplaceswheretheWorldFoodProgramworks,particularlyindevelopingcountries,youseepeoplewhomightbespendingmorethan60percentoftheirsalaryinpurchasingfoodfortheirfamilies.”EastAfricaissufferingitsworstdroughtinyears.InKenya,atleastthreeandahalfmillionpeoplearegoinghungry,mostlyinthenorth.YetfoodisgoingtowasteincentralKenya.Now,farmerstherewantthegovernmenttobuytheirfoodandgiveittothoseinneed.Farmerssaybadroadsandlackoftransportationmakeitdifficultforthemtogettheirproducetothemarket.Mr.Barrowsays,“Itneedsthegovernmenttomakesomearrangementssuchasprovidingtransport.Theycanbuyitatagoodprice,thengiveittothosepeopleinsteadofaskingforfoodfromoverseas,whichisverybad.Whenwearethrowingawayfood,theyareaskingforfoodfromoverseas.”Economistssaythatimportsreducelocalfoodprices,decreaseproductivity(生产效率)andincreasethedependencyonothercountries.FarmersinKenyahopethegovernmentcanpayhigherpricesfortheircropssothattheycanfeedmoreKenyans.32.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.KenyaImportsFoodfromAbroadB.WorldFoodPrograminRome.C.ThePoorSufferfromHighFoodPrices.D.AReportPublishedbyThreeUNAgencies.33.WhatdoweknowaboutKenyafromthepassage?A.ThepeopleincentralKenyaaresufferingfromhunger.B.AtleastthreeandahalfmillionKenyanslackfood.C.TheKenyangovernmentwantstoimproveroadconditions.D.PeopleinnorthernKenyarefusetoaskforfoodfromoverseas.34.Whatdoes“they”inthefourthparagraphreferto?A.ThepeopleofnorthernKenya.

B.Governmentofficials.C.ThefarmersofcentralKenya.

D.Kenyaneconomists.35.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE,accordingtothispassage?A.GregoryBarrowsuggeststhatKenyamakegooduseofoverseasfood.B.PeopleinnorthernKenyaaresufferingthedrou