湖南省郴州市资兴波水学校高一英语期末试题含解析

湖南省郴州市资兴波水学校高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Whilepricesofhousesarerisingsofast,manypeopleareworkingoutwaysto

theirexpenses.A.settledown B.putup

C.turnto

D.cutdown参考答案：D2.Theleft-wingpartyinthecountry______in1992,andsincethenboththeemploymentandthepeople’swelfarehavebeenimprovedgreatly.A.wasinpowerB.isinpowerC.cametopowerD.cameinpower参考答案：C略3.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4026________offat18:20.A.

took

B.takes

C.willbetaken

D.hastaken

参考答案：B4.--Mysisterisveryupsettoday.---It’syourfault.You______

thebadnewstoheryesterday.A.shouldtell

B.shouldhavetoldC.shouldn’thavetold

D.musttell参考答案：C5.---Whenwillyournewbookcomeout?

---It_____beoutinamonthatmost.A.should

B.must

C.can

D.might参考答案：A略6.Tosomedegree,uncontrolledinformationfromtheInternetthatmanypeopleturn______false.A.toturnout

B.turnsout

C.turnout

D.toturnsout参考答案：D7.Theyoungladyis____abeauty;sheis______thanpretty.A.morethan;more smart B.morethan;smarter C.notonly;smarter

D.nomorethan;moreclever参考答案：A8._________isknowntousallisthattheearthissmallerthanthesun.

A.It

B.What

C.As

D.which

参考答案：B略9.Pleasetellmethewayyouthoughtof_______thegarden.A.takecare

B.totakecare

C.takingcareof

D.totakecareof参考答案：D10.Thenumberofskyscrapers_________greatlyinShanghaiinthepastfewyears.A.isincreasing B.areincreasingC.hasincreased D.haveincreased参考答案：C略11.—Whenshallwebegin?—Themeetingwillbegin________Mr.Wangcomesback.A.everytime

B.eachtimeC.thetime

D.onetime参考答案：Cthetime的后面也可接一个表示时间的状语从句，意为“在……的时候”。A项和B项也可以引导时间状语从句，但在此处不合句意。12._______intocomputergames.Someofthemlikethembuttheothersdon’tlikethematall.A.Allthestudentsaren’t

B.AllthestudentsareC.Noneofthestudentsare

D.Nooneis

参考答案：A13.Hewasgreatly______atthenewsthathisfatherwasseriouslyill.A.angry

B.eager

C.upset

D.sad参考答案：C14.Theengineofthecarwentoutoforderandthebadweather_____thehelplessofthedriver.A.resultedin

B.addedupto

C.addedto

D.resultedfrom

参考答案：C15.---Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?

---Yes.Thejobis_______Icoulddomyself.A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.nomorethan

D.notmorethan参考答案：B16.Hurryup,aheavyrainis

.A.intheway B.onthewayC.bytheway D.outoftheway参考答案：B二、新的题型17.KidsandFood:AdviceforParentsItisimportantforparentstoknowhowtohelptheirkidseathealthy.Hereareafeweasyways:Parentscontrolthesupplylines.___11___Thoughkidsmaykeepaskingforlessnutritiousfoods,parentsshoulddecidewhichfoodsareregularlyprovidedinthehouse.Kidswon’tgohungry.They’lleatwhat’savailableinthefridgeathome.Saygoodbyeto“clean-plateclub”.___12___Lotsofparentsgrew

upundertheclean-plate

rule,butthatwaydoesn’thelpkidslistentotheirownbodieswhentheyarefull.Whenkidsfeelfull,they’relikelytoovereat.___13___Foodpreferences(喜好)aredevelopedearlyinlife,sotrytoofferdifferentkindsoffood.Likesanddislikesbeginformingevenwhenkidsarebabies.Parentsmayneedtoserveanewfoodonseveraldifferentoccasions(时机)forachildtoacceptit.Foodisnotlove.Findbetterwaystosay“Iloveyou.”Whenfoodsareusedtorewardkidsandshowlove,theymaystarttoturntofoodwhenfeelingworriedorunhappy.___14___Kidsdoasyoudo.___15___Whentryingtoteachgoodeatinghabits,trytosetthebestexample.Choosenutritiousfood,eatatthetable,anddon’tforgetbreakfast.A.Startthemyoung.B.Rewritethekids’menu.C.Bearolemodelandeathealthyyourself.D.Offerpraiseandattentioninsteadoffoodtreats.E.Letkidsstopeatingwhentheyfeelthey’vehadenough.F.Youdecidewhichfoodstobuyandwhentoservethem.G.Letkidschoosewhattoeatandhowmuchofittheywant.参考答案：11.F

12.E

13.A

14.D

15.C本文是说明文。作者向父母们提出了几点建议以确保孩子吃得健康。【11题详解】由该段标题Parentscontrolthesupplylines和文中的parentsshoulddecide...inthehouse可知F项内容符合此处语境。故选F。【12题详解】由该段标题Saygoodbyetothe“cleanplateclub”和文中的thatwaydoesn’thelp...whentheyarefull可知，如果孩子感觉吃饱了就不要再强迫他们非得把盘子里的食物吃光，这样对身体不好，故选E项。【13题详解】本段主要是说要帮助孩子从小养成不挑食的好习惯，故用A项作为小标题最恰当。故选A。【14题详解】由该段标题Foodisnotlove和文中的Whenfoodsareused...feelingworriedorunhappy可知，作者建议不要用食物作为奖励，而是应该给予表扬和关注，故选D项。【15题详解】由该段标题Kidsdoasyoudo和文中的Whentryingtoteachgoodeatinghabits，trytosetthebestexample可知，要想培养孩子良好的饮食习惯，父母首先得以身作则，故选C项。答案为C。【名师点睛】七选五阅读题，有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置，若问题在段首，与后文可能是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会有某种的衔接手段。比如本题第2小题，由该段标题Saygoodbyetothe“cleanplateclub”和文中的thatwaydoesn’thelp...whentheyarefull可知，如果孩子感觉吃饱了就不要再强迫他们非得把盘子里的食物吃光，这样对身体不好，故选E项。E.Letkidsstopeatingwhentheyfeelthey’vehadenough.当孩子感觉吃饱了让孩子停止吃。三、阅读理解18.

Sam,adog,wasleftbehindinColoradowhilehisowners,Mr.AndMrs.GreenmovedtoSouthernCalifornia.Theydidnotgivethedogup.Theyfoundhimaverynicehomebeforetheymoved.TheywouldhaveletSamaccompanythem,buttheywereafraidthedog’spresencewouldmakeitdifficultforthemtorentahousewhentheyreachedtheirdestination.

TheGreenfamilylivedinColoradoforlessthanayear.Beforethat,theyhadlivedinthesameneighborhoodinCaliforniatowhichtheyreturned.SoSamhadbeentherebefore,butonlyforashorttimewhenhewasyoung.

SeveralmonthsaftertheGreensleftColorado,aftertheywerecomfortablysettledbackinCalifornia,theyheardascratchatthedoor.Theycouldn’timaginewhomightbethere.ItneveroccurredtothemthatitmightbeSam,becausetheyweresurehewashappilysetupwithhisnewfamilybackinColorado.Whentheyopenedthedoor,theGreenssawadirty,tireddogwithveryhurtingfeet.TheanimallookedalittlebitlikeSam,butnoonecouldbelievethatSamcouldhavewalked840milesonhisown.Thetireddogspentthenightunderthefamilycar.Thenextday,whenhewasmorerested,heperformedsomeofhisoldtricks.TheGreensknewtheyhadtheirowndogback.45.Thestorysuggeststhat_______.

A.dogownershavetroublerenting

B.manypeopletreattheirpetsbadly

C.keepingadogiseasy

D.dogsaretoomuchtrouble46.Whichistherightorderofthefol